User:Mitchumch/Movement templates#CRM template with folds
{{noindex}}
| class="wikitable" | |||||
| style="background:white;" | Geographic perspective | Chronological perspective | Topical perspective | Movement article outline | Movement templates |
Infoboxes
=Selma to Montgomery march=
;side3
- The White House
- President
- United States Army
- 31st Infantry Division
- 2nd Infantry Division
- Alabama National Guard
- Justice Department
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- Federal Marshals
- Federal Courts
- U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Alabama
;leadfigures3
- The White House
- Lyndon B. Johnson, President
- Gen. Henry V. Graham, Commander of Task Force Clay Court
- Nicholas Katzenbach, Attorney General
- Ramsey Clark, Deputy Attorney General
- Federal Courts
- Judge Frank Johnson, U.S. District Court
- Judge Daniel Thomas, U.S. District Court
=St. Augustine movement=
;sides3
- The White House
- President
- Justice Department
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
- United States Commission on Civil Rights
- Federal Courts
- U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida
;leadfigures3
- The White House
- Lyndon B. Johnson, President
- Federal Courts
- Judge Bryan Simpson, U.S. District Court
{{clear}}
Campaign boxes
{{civil conflict sidebar
| name = Campaignbox Civil Rights Movement
| state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}
| title = Campaigns of the Civil Rights Movement
| width = 25.5em;font-size:90%
| listclass = hlist
| events =
- U.S. Dept. of Justice Civil Rights Division
- U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
- Washington, D.C.
- West Virginia
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
- Alaska
- Arizona
- California
- Colorado
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Montana
- Nevada
- New Mexico
- Oregon
- Utah
- Washington
- Wyoming
}}
{{civil conflict sidebar
| name = CRM in Kentucky
| state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}
| title = Civil Rights Movement in Kentucky
| width = 25.5em;font-size:90%
| listclass = hlist
| events =
- Wade case
- Frankfort sit-ins
- Lexington sit-ins
- March on Frankfort
- Kentucky Civil Rights Act of 1966
- Kentucky Fair Housing Act of 1968
}}
{{clear}}
{{civil conflict sidebar
| name = CRM in West Virginia
| state = {{{state|{{{1|}}}}}}
| title = Civil Rights Movement in West Virginia
| width = 25.5em;font-size:90%
| listclass = hlist
| events =
}}
{{clear}}
- Template:CRM in Alabama
- Template:CRM in Arkansas
- User:Mitchumch/CRM in Delaware (missing state wikilink)
- Template:CRM in Florida (missing state wikilink)
- Template:CRM in Georgia
- Template:CRM in Louisiana
- Template:CRM in Maryland
- Template:CRM in Mississippi
- Template:CRM in North Carolina
- Template:CRM in Oklahoma (missing state wikilink)
- Template:CRM in South Carolina
- Template:CRM in Tennessee
- Template:CRM in Texas (missing state wikilink)
- Template:CRM in Virginia
- Template:CRM in Washington D.C.
Navigation boxes
=Colonial period=
{{Navbox
| name = Slavery in the colonial United States
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Slavery in the colonial United States
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longlink|Colonial governments}}
| list1 =
- Delaware
- Pennsylvania
- New Jersey
- Georgia
- Connecticut
- Massachusetts Bay
- Maryland
- South Carolina
- New Hampshire
- Virginia
- New York
- North Carolina
- Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = 1500–1549
| list1 =
| group2 = 1550–1599
| list2 =
- Cartwright's Case (1569)
| group3 = 1600–1649
| list3
=
- Colony of Virginia (1606–1776)
- Dale's Code (Lawes Divine, Morall, and Martial) (1610)
- New Netherland (1614–1667, 1673–1674)
- Plymouth Colony (1620–1686, 1689–1691)
- Province of Maine (1622–
- Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions (1629)
- Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1686, 1689–1691)
- Province of Carolina (1629–1712)
- Province of New Hampshire (1629–1641, 1680–1686, 1689–1776)
- *Re Davis (Virginia) (1630)
- Province of Maryland (1632–1776)
- Saybrook Colony (1635–1644)
- Connecticut Colony (1636–1776)
- Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations (1636–1776)
- New Haven Colony (1638–1665)
- Virginia Act X of 1639
- Re Sweat (Virginia) (1640)
- Emmanuel case (1640)
- Re Negro John Punch (Virginia) (1640)
- John Punch (slave)
- In re Graweere (1641)
- Massachusetts Body of Liberties
- Virginia Act LX of 1642
| group4 = 1650–1699
| list4 =
- Prae-Adamitae (1655)
- Virginia Act CXIII of 1657
- Virginia Act XVI of 1659
- Virginia Act XXII of 1660
- Royal African Company (1660)
- Partus sequitur ventrem
- Virginia Act XII of 1662
- Virginia slave conspiracy of 1663
- Province of New York (1664–1783)
- Province of New Jersey (1664–1673, 1702–1776)
- An Act Concerning Negroes & other Slaves (1664) (Maryland)
- Delaware Colony (1664–1776)
- Virginia Act III of 1667
- Virginia Act of 1669 ("An Act about the casuall killings of slaves")
- Re Warwick (1669)
- Butts v. Penny (1677)
- An Act concerning Negroes & Slaves (1681) (Maryland)
- Province of Pennsylvania (1681–1783)
- Code Noir (1685)
- Dominion of New England (1686–1689)
- Virginia slave conspiracy of 1687 (Westmoreland Slave Plot)
- 1688 Germantown Quaker Petition Against Slavery
- Virginia slave revolt of 1691
- An Act concerning Negro Slaves (1692) (Maryland)
- Province of Massachusetts Bay (1692–1776)
- Chamberlain v Harvey (1696)
| group5 = 1700–1749
| list5 =
- The Selling of Joseph (1700)
- Smith v Gould (1701)
- Virginia Slave Codes of 1705
- Smith v Brown and Cooper (1705)
- New York slave revolt of 1708
- Virginia slave revolt of 1709–10
- Province of North Carolina (1710–1776)
- South Carolina slave conspiracy of 1711
- New York Slave Revolt of 1712
- Province of South Carolina (1712–1776)
- South Carolina slave conspiracy of 1713
- South Carolina slave conspiracy of 1720
- Virginia slave conspiracy of 1722
- Virginia slave conspiracy of 1723
- Yorke–Talbot slavery opinion (1729)
- Province of Georgia (1732–1777)
- Negro Act of 1735 (Georgia)
- Antigua slave conspiracy of 1736
- Stono Rebellion (1739)
- Negro Act of 1740 (South Carolina)
- Siege of Fort Mose (1740)
- New York Conspiracy of 1741
- New Hampshire Grants (1749–1764)
| group6 = 1750–1765
| list6 =
- Dissolution of Royal African Company (1752)
- Shanley v Harvey (1762)
| group7 = Aftermath
| list7 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- Atlantic slave trade
- Colonial history of the United States
- Durante vita
- Fugitive slaves in the United States
- Slavery at common law
- Southern underground railroad
}}
| below =
}}
{{History of slavery in the United States}}
==Further reading==
- {{cite book|last1=Morris|first1=Thomas D.|title=Southern Slavery and the Law, 1619-1860|date=2004|publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807864302|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIAeBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
=American Revolution and Articles of Confederation era=
{{Navbox
| name = American Revolution
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = American Revolution
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Peyton Randolph
- Henry Middleton
- Peyton Randolph
- John Hancock
- Henry Laurens
- John Jay
- Samuel Huntington
- Thomas McKean
- John Hanson
- Elias Boudinot
- Thomas Mifflin
- Richard Henry Lee
- John Hancock
- Nathaniel Gorham
- Arthur St. Clair
- Cyrus Griffin
{{clear}}
- Continental Congress
- First Continental Congress
- Second Continental Congress
- Congress of the Confederation
{{clear}}
- Judiciary
{{clear}}
- Bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1765–69
| list2 =
| group3 = 1770–74
| list3 =
| group4 = 1775–79
| list4 =
- Dunmore's Proclamation (1775)
- United States Declaration of Independence (1776)
- Vermont Republic (1777–1791)
| group5 = 1780–84
| list5 =
- An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery (1780) (Pennsylvania Gradual Abolition Act of 1780)
- *Brom and Bett v. Ashley (1781)
- Quock Walker v. Jennison (1781)
- Commonwealth v. Jennison (1783)
- Connecticut Gradual Abolition Act of 1784
| group6 = 1785–88
| list6 =
- Notes on the State of Virginia (1785)
- Constitutional Convention (United States) (1787)
- Northwest Ordinance (1787)
- Three-Fifths Compromise (1787)
- Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise (1787)
- Fugitive Slave Clause (1787)
| group7 = Aftermath
| list7 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
}}
| below =
}}
=Antebellum period=
{{Navbox
| name = Slavery in the United States
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Slavery in the United States
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- George Washington
- John Adams
- Thomas Jefferson
- James Madison
- James Monroe
- John Quincy Adams
- Andrew Jackson
- Martin Van Buren
- William Henry Harrison
- John Tyler
- James K. Polk
- Zachary Taylor
- Millard Fillmore
- Franklin Pierce
- James Buchanan
{{clear}}
- Congress
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Jay Court
- Rutledge Court
- Ellsworth Court
- Marshall Court
- Taney Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- Fire-Eaters
- William Barksdale
- Joseph E. Brown
- John C. Calhoun
- J. D. B. De Bow
- Thomas C. Hindman
- Laurence M. Keitt
- William Porcher Miles
- John A. Quitman
- John J. Pettus
- Robert Rhett
- Edmund Ruffin
- Nathaniel Beverley Tucker
- Louis Wigfall
- William Lowndes Yancey
- Roger Atkinson Pryor
- Maxcy Gregg
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1789–1799
| list2 =
- French Revolution (1789–1799)
- Petition from the Pennsylvania Society for the Abolition of Slavery (1790)
- South Carolina restricted suffrage to whites (1790)
- Second Great Awakening (c. 1790–1840)
- Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)
- Delaware Constitutional Convention of 1792
- Militia Acts of 1792
- Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
- Slave Trade Act of 1794
- Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions (1798–1799)
- Kentucky Constitutional Convention of 1799
| group3 = 1800–1809
| list3 =
- *Gabriel's conspiracy (1800)
- Slave Trade Act of 1800
- Louisiana Purchase (1803)
- Ohio Statehood Act (1803)
- Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves (1807)
- Slave Trade Act 1807 (United Kingdom)
| group4 = 1810–1819
| list4 =
- 1811 German Coast Uprising
- War of 1812
- Louisiana Statehood Act (1812)
- Indiana Statehood Act (1816)
- American Colonization Society (1816)
- Mississippi Statehood Act (1817)
- Illinois Statehood Act (1818)
- Connecticut Constitutional Convention of 1818
- Tallmadge Amendment (1819)
- Alabama Statehood Act (1819)
- Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy (1819)
| group5 = 1820–1829
| list5 =
- Missouri Compromise (1820)
- Act to Protect the Commerce of the United States and Punish the Crime of Piracy (1820)
- Missouri Statehood Act (1821)
- Genius of Universal Emancipation (1821)
- New York Constitutional Convention of 1821
- Denmark Vesey conspiracy (1822)
- Elkinson v. Deliesseline (1823)
- Hard Scrabble riot of 1824
- Slave Trade Act 1824 (United Kingdom)
- Cincinnati riots of 1829
- North Carolina v. Mann (State v. Mann) (1829)
- Seamen's Acts
- South Carolina (1822)
- Georgia (1829)
- North Carolina (1830-31)
- Florida (1832)
- Alabama (1839, 1841)
- Louisiana (1842, 1859)
- Texas (1859)
| group6 = 1830–1839
| list6 =
- Webster–Hayne debate (1830)
- Colored Conventions Movement (1830-54)
- The Liberator (1831)
- Nat Turner's slave rebellion (1831)
- Snow Town riot of 1831
- Virginia slavery debate of 1831–32
- Baptist War (1831–32)
- Detroit riot of 1833
- Declaration of Sentiments of the American Anti-Slavery Society (1833)
- Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (United Kingdom)
- New York City riot of 1834
- Philadelphia riots of 1834
- Newark riot of 1834
- Palmyra riot of 1834
- Camden riot of 1834
- Trenton riot of 1834
- Detroit riot of 1834
- Columbia riot of 1834
- Tennessee Constitutional Convention of 1834
- Great Postal campaign (1835)
- Snow Riot (1835)
- North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1835
- Gag rule of 1836 (Pinckney Resolutions)
- Marie Louise v. Marot (1836)
- Arkansas Statehood Act (1836)
- Michigan Statehood Act (1837)
- Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention of 1838
| group7 = 1840–1849
| list7 =
- Ashworth Act (1840)
- Hermosa case (1840)
- United States v. The Amistad (1841)
- Treaty of London (1841)
- Creole case (1841)
- 1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation
- Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
- Lombard Street riot (Philadelphia riot of 1842)
- Giddings resolutions (1842)
- Webster–Ashburton Treaty (1842)
- Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842)
- Slave Trade Act 1843 (United Kingdom)
- Oregon black exclusion laws (1844)
- Texas annexation (1845)
- Williams fugitive slave case (1845)
- Florida Statehood Act (1845)
- Texas Statehood Act (1845)
- Mexican–American War (1846)
- New York suffrage referendum, 1846
- Iowa Statehood Act (1846)
- Wilmot Proviso (1846)
- Wisconsin suffrage referendum, 1847
- Calhoun Resolutions of 1847
- Jones v. Van Zandt (1847)
- *Alabama Platform (1848)
- Wisconsin Statehood Act (1848)
- Pearl incident (1848)
- Wisconsin suffrage referendum, 1849
- Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question (1849)
| group8 = 1850–1860
| list8 =
- Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
- 1850 United States Census (slave schedule)
- Nashville Convention (1850)
- Compromise of 1850
- Michigan suffrage referendum, 1850
- Roberts v. City of Boston (1850) (Massachusetts)
- California Statehood Act (1859)
- Christiana Riot (1851)
- Proclamation 56 (1851) (Millard Fillmore)
- Shadrach fugitive slave case (1851)
- Strader v. Graham (1851)
- Lemmon v. New York (1852)
- Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)
- Act in Relation to Service (1852)
- Southern Commercial Convention (1852-59)
- Holmes v. Ford (1853)
- Kansas–Nebraska Act (1854)
- Bleeding Kansas (1854)
- Bryan v. Walton (1854) (Georgia)
- An Act Concerning Slaves and Free Persons of Color (1855)
- Massachusetts Desegregation Act of 1855
- Pottawatomie massacre (1856)
- Caning of Charles Sumner (1856)
- Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
- The Impending Crisis of the South (1857)
- Wisconsin suffrage referendum, 1857
- Lecompton Constitution (1857)
- Iowa suffrage referendum, 1857
- Ex parte Archy (1858) (California)
- Wanderer (slave ship) (1858)
- Lincoln–Douglas debates (1858)
- Freeport Doctrine (1858)
- Minnesota Statehood Act (1858)
- Ableman v. Booth (1859) (Glover fugitive slave case)
- Arkansas Act 151 of 1859 (Free Negro Expulsion Act of 1859)
- John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry (1859)
- Oregon Statehood Act (1859)
- Wyandotte Constitution (1859)
- Clotilde (slave ship) (1859)
- United States presidential election, 1860
- Crittenden Compromise (1860)
- 1860 United States Census (slave schedule)
- New York suffrage referendum, 1860
- American secession crisis (1860-61)
- Secession of South Carolina (1860)
- South Carolina Ordinance of Secession (1860)
- Declaration of the Immediate Causes Which Induce and Justify the Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union (1860)
| group9 = Aftermath
| list9 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- Abolitionism in the United States
- Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
- American slave court cases
- The Bible and slavery
- Christian views on slavery
- Curse of Ham
- Curse and mark of Cain
- Domestic slave trade
- Fugitive slaves in the United States
- Fugitive slave laws
- Ordinance of Secession
- Personal liberty laws
- Proslavery
- Racial segregation of churches in the United States
- Reopen Atlantic slave trade debate
- Slave Trade Act
- Sambo thesis
- Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
- Slave health on plantations in the United States
- Slave Power
- Treatment of slaves in the United States
- Underground Railroad
}}
| below =
}}
=American Civil War =
{{Main|American Civil War}}
{{Navbox
| name = American Civil War and African Americans
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = American Civil War
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Abraham Lincoln
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Taney Court
- Chase Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Southern United States
- Confederate States of America
- Template:Union states in the American Civil War
- Template:Confederate states in the American Civil War
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1861
| list2 =
- American secession crisis (1860-61)
- Secession of Virginia
- Virginia Ordinance of Secession
- Secession of North Carolina
- North Carolina Ordinance of Secession
- Secession of Tennessee
- Tennessee Ordinance of Secession
- Secession of Arkansas
- Arkansas Ordinance of Secession
- Secession of Georgia
- Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861
- Georgia Ordinance of Secession
- Georgia Declaration of the Causes of Secession
- Secession of Alabama
- Alabama Ordinance of Secession
- Secession of Mississippi
- Mississippi Ordinance of Secession
- Declaration of the Immediate Causes which Induce and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union
- Secession of Louisiana
- Louisiana Ordinance of Secession
- *Secession of Texas
- Texas Ordinance of Secession
- A Declaration of the Causes which Impel the State of Texas to Secede from the Federal Union
- Secession of Florida
- Florida Ordinance of Secession
- Cornerstone Speech
- Proclamation 80
- Corwin Amendment
- Confiscation Act of 1861
- Virginia Secession Convention of 1861
- Crittenden–Johnson Resolution
- Lincoln–Cameron report controversy
- United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War
- Confederate States Constitution
- Port Royal Experiment
- Code of Georgia of 1861
- Peace Conference of 1861
- Kansas Statehood Act (Kansas Statehood Enabling Act)
- Frémont Emancipation
- Confederate States presidential election, 1861
- President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
| group3 = 1862
| list3 =
- Confiscation Act of 1862
- Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves (Additional Article of War of 1862)
- Congressional Joint Resolution on Compensated Emancipation
- District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
- District of Columbia Supplemental Emancipation Act
- Militia Act of 1862
- Union League
- Illinois suffrage referendum, 1862
- "The Prayer of Twenty Millions"
- General Orders No. 7
- General Order No. 11
- Proclamation 90
- Direct Tax Act of 1861
- Law Enacting Emancipation in the Federal Territories
- Battle of Antietam
- Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation
- Lincoln compensated emancipation plan
- Confiscation Act of 1862
- 1st Louisiana Native Guard
- General Order No. 143
- Twenty Negro Law
- General Orders No. 111
| group4 = 1863
| list4 =
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Bureau of Colored Troops
- American Freedmen's Inquiry Commission
- Siege of Port Hudson
- Battle of Gettysburg
- Siege of Vicksburg
- Second Battle of Fort Wagner
- Executive Order on Retaliation
- Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
- Ten percent plan
- General Orders No. 329
- Lincoln–Douglass meeting of 1863
- Congressional charter of Alexandria and Washington Railroad
- Detroit race riot of 1863
- New York City draft riots
- Battle of Milliken's Bend
- West Virginia Statehood Act
- Willey Amendment
- Gettysburg Address
- Friends' Association of Philadelphia and Its Vicinity, for the Relief of Colored Freedmen
| group5 = 1864
| list5 =
- Arkansas Constitution of 1864
- Army Appropriation Act, 1864
- Louisiana Constitution of 1864
- Wade–Davis Bill
- Maryland Constitution of 1864
- Lincoln–Douglass meeting of 1864
- 1864 National Union National Convention
- 1864 Democratic National Convention
- Wade–Davis Manifesto
- United States presidential election, 1864
- National Equal Rights League
- Conscription Act of 1864
- Battle of Fort Pillow
- Fugitive Slave Laws Repeal Act
| group6 = 1865
| list6 =
- Missouri Constitutional convention of 1865
- Sherman–Stanton–black leaders meeting
- Negro Soldier Law
- 13th Amendment
- Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address
- Special Field Orders No. 15
- Freedmen's Bureau
- Freedmen's Bureau bills
- General Orders No. 14
- Confederates surrender at Appomattox
- Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
- 1865 State of the Union Address
- United States Congress Joint Committee on Reconstruction
- Freedmen conventions
- Christmas day insurrection scare of 1865
- Former Confederates seated in Congress
- Black Codes
- Mississippi Black Code
- South Carolina Black Code
- Louisiana Black Code
- Florida Black Code
- Maryland Black Code
- North Carolina Black Code
- Texas Black Code
- Tennessee Black Code
- Kentucky Black Code
- Virginia Black Code
- Georgia Black Code
- Arkansas Black Code
- Shaw University
- New Departure
- Ku Klux Klan
- Carl Schurz southern tour
- Ulysses S. Grant southern tour
- Wisconsin suffrage referendum, 1865
- Minnesota suffrage referendum, 1865
- Connecticut suffrage referendum, 1865
- Colorado Territory suffrage referendum, 1865
- Washington, D.C. suffrage referendum, 1865
- Massachusetts civil rights act
| group7 = Aftermath
| list7 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
- Lost Cause of the Confederacy
- Black Confederates myth
- Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War
- Slaves and the American Civil War
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
}}
| below =
}}
=Reconstruction era=
{{Main|Template:Reconstruction Era}}
{{Navbox
| name = Reconstruction era
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Reconstruction Era
| category = Reconstruction Era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Andrew Johnson
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Rutherford B. Hayes
{{clear}}
- Congress
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- Radical Republicans
- African-American Senators
- African-American Representatives
- Reconstruction Amendments
- United States Congress Joint Committee on Reconstruction
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Chase Court
- Waite Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
- Edwin Stanton
- Freedmen's Bureau
- Justice Department
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- African-Americans
- Freedman
- Free people of color
- Carpetbaggers
- Ku Klux Klan
- Scalawag
- Redeemers
- White League
- Red Shirts
- Democratic Party
- Bourbon Democrat
- Horatio Seymour
- Samuel J. Tilden
- Republican Party
- Stalwart
- Charles Sumner
- Thaddeus Stevens
- Lyman Trumbull
- Benjamin Wade
- John Bingham
- James Mitchell Ashley
- Freedman's Savings Bank
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1863
| list2 =
| group3 = 1864
| list3 =
| group4 = 1865
| list4 =
| group5 = 1866
| list5 =
- Civil Rights Act of 1866
- Memphis riots of 1866
- Norfolk riots of 1866
- Charleston riots of 1866
- New Orleans riot
- Swing Around the Circle
- Southern Homestead Act of 1866
- Washington's Birthday speech
- Tennessee readmitted to Union
- Petition for Universal Freedom
- United States House of Representatives elections, 1866
- United States Senate elections, 1866
- Ex parte Garland
- Ex parte Milligan
- Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
- Nebraska Territory suffrage referendum, 1866
- Grand Army of the Republic
- 1866 Gallatin County race riot
| group6 = 1867
| list6 =
- Command of the Army Act
- District of Columbia Suffrage Act
- Tenure of Office Act
- Rider of Army Appropriations Act, 1867
- Knights of the White Camelia
- Pulaski riot
- Richmond riot of 1867
- Territorial Suffrage Act
- Nebraska Statehood Act
- Edmunds Amendment
- Boutwell Amendment
- First Reconstruction Act of 1867
- Second Reconstruction Act of 1867
- Third Reconstruction Act of 1867
- Constitutional conventions of 1867
- Habeas Corpus Act 1867
- Peonage Act of 1867
- Mississippi v. Johnson
- Minnesota suffrage referendum, 1867
- Kansas suffrage referendum, 1867
- Ohio suffrage referendum, 1867
- New Jersey suffrage referendum, 1867
- Dakota Territory suffrage referendum, 1867
- Peabody Education Fund
| group7 = 1868
| list7 =
- Fourteenth Amendment
- Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
- Georgia General Assembly expulsion incident
- Arkansas readmitted to Union
- Florida readmitted to Union
- North Carolina readmitted to Union
- South Carolina readmitted to Union
- Louisiana readmitted to Union
- Alabama readmitted to Union
- Clark v. Board of Directors
- 1868 Republican National Convention
- United States presidential election, 1868
- Opelousas massacre
- Murder of George W. Ashburn
- Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1868
- Reconstruction Act of 1868
- Georgia v. Stanton
- St. Landry riot of 1868
- *Camilla massacre
- Wyoming Organic Act of 1868
- Michigan suffrage referendum, 1868
- Iowa suffrage referendum, 1868
- Minnesota suffrage referendum, 1868
- Missouri suffrage referendum, 1868
- Montana Territory suffrage referendum, 1868
- Idaho Territory suffrage referendum, 1868
- Washington Territory suffrage referendum, 1868
| group8 = 1869
| list8 =
- Ex parte McCardle
- Georgia Act of 1869
- Texas v. White
- New York suffrage referendum, 1869
- National Convention of Colored Men
| group9 = 1870
| list9 =
- Fifteenth Amendment
- Thomas Mundy Peterson
- Shooting of Daniel Moore
- Enforcement Act of 1870
- Tennessee State Constitution of 1870
- Murder of Wyatt Outlaw
- Murder of John W. Stephens
- Justice Department
- Naturalization Act of 1870
- Shoffner Act
- Kirk-Holden War
- Impeachment of William Woods Holden
- Georgia readmitted to Union
- Lynching of William Luke
- Michigan suffrage referendum, 1870
| group10 = 1871
| list10 =
- Ku Klux Klan hearings
- First Enforcement Act of 1871
- Second Enforcement Act of 1871
- Alcorn State University
- Meridian race riot of 1871
- Blyew v. United States (1871)
- Chicot County massacre of 1871
- State v. McCann (1871)
- Proclamation 197
- Proclamation 199
- Proclamation 200
- Proclamation 201
- Proclamation 203
- Proclamation 204
| group11 = 1872
| list11 =
- 1872 Democratic National Convention
- 1872 Republican National Convention
- United States presidential election, 1872
- District of Columbia Act of 1872
- Amnesty Act
- Freedmen's Bureau discontinued
- Illinois School Laws of 1872
- Impeachment of Henry C. Warmoth
- West Virginia Constitution of 1872
| group12 = 1873
| list12 =
- Panic of 1873
- Colfax massacre
- Slaughter-House Cases
- District of Columbia Act of 1873
- Long Depression
- State v. Cincinnati Board of Education (1873)
- Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1873
- Railroad Company v. Brown (1873)
- Proclamation 213
| group13 = 1874
| list13 =
- Brooks–Baxter War
- Battle of Liberty Place
- Coushatta massacre
- White League
- Election Riot of 1874
- Vicksburg riot of 1874
- Anti-Moiety Acts
- Kansas Civil Rights Act of 1874
- Illinois School Laws of 1874
- Proclamation 218
- Grant dispatches troops to Arkansas to reinstate Gov. William Pitt Kellogg
- Mississippi Plan
- Proclamation 220
- Proclamation 223
| group14 = 1875
| list14 =
- United States v. Cruikshank
- Civil Rights Act of 1875
- Red Shirts
- Clifton riot of 1875
- Murder of Charles Caldwell
- Yazoo City riot of 1875
- Wheeler Compromise
- Delano affair
- Pratt & Boyd
- Charles Nordhoff southern tour
| group15 = 1876
| list15 =
- Hamburg massacre
- South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
- 1876 Republican National Convention
- 1876 Democratic National Convention
- Disputed presidential election of 1876
- Ellenton riot 1876
- Cainhoy Riot of 1876
- Proclamation 232
- Grant dispatches troops to South Carolina
- King Street riot
- United States v. Reese
- Twenty-third Amendment to the Connecticut State Constitution (1876)
- Mississippi Vagrancy Law of 1876
- Pig Law (Mississippi) (1876)
| group16 = 1877
| list16 =
| group17 = Aftermath
| list17 =
- Posse Comitatus Act (1878)
- Hall v. DeCuir (1878)
- Exodusters (1879)
- *Populist movement
- Jim Crow era
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|child
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
- Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
- James Shepherd Pike
- The Prostrate State (1874)
- James Bryce
- The American Commonwealth (1888)
- Claude Bowers
- The Tragic Era (1929)
- Columbia University
- John Burgess
- Walter Lynwood Fleming
- Dunning School
- Charles A. Beard
- Howard K. Beale
- W. E. B. Du Bois
- Black Reconstruction (1935)
- C. Vann Woodward
- Joel Williamson
- William R. Brock
- American Crisis (1963)
- John Hope Franklin
- From Slavery to Freedom (1947)
- After Slavery (1965)
- Leon Litwack
- Been in the Storm So Long (1979)
- Eric Foner
- Reconstruction (1988)
- Kenneth M. Stampp
- Steven Hahn
- A Nation under Our Feet (2003)
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
- Tragic Era
- Winslow Homer
- A Visit from the Old Mistress (1876)
- Albion W. Tourgée
- A Fool's Errand (1879)
- Bricks Without Straw (1880)
- Thomas Dixon Jr.
- The Leopard's Spots (1902)
- The Clansman (1905)
- D. W. Griffith
- The Birth of a Nation (1915)
- United Daughters of the Confederacy
- Gone with the Wind (1939)
- David W. Blight
- Race and Reunion'' (2001)
- Reconstruction Era National Monument
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- History of the United States (1865–1918)
- Suffrage
- Black suffrage
- African-American suffrage in the United States
- Habeas corpus
- Race (human classification)
- Racial segregation of churches in the United States
- White supremacy
- Negro Question
- Paramilitary
- Forty acres and a mule
- Waving the bloody shirt
- Whitecapping
- Arkansas Militia in Reconstruction
| group6 = U.S. states
| list6 =
: Alabama
: Arkansas
: Florida
: Georgia
: Texas
: Virginia
}}
| below =
- Reconstruction Era
- Riots and civil disorder during the Reconstruction Era
- White American riots in the United States
}}
=Jim Crow era=
{{Main|Template:Jim Crow Era}}
==Origins of Jim Crow era==
{{Navbox
| name = Origins of Jim Crow era
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Origins of Jim Crow era
| category = Jim Crow era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Grover Cleveland
- Benjamin Harrison
- William McKinley
- Theodore Roosevelt
- William Howard Taft
- Woodrow Wilson
{{clear}}
- Congress
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- Henry Cabot Lodge
- William E. Chandler
- George F. Hoar
- John J. Ingalls
- Henry W. Blair
- Benjamin Harrison
- John Sherman
- James G. Blaine
- Joseph B. Foraker
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Waite Court
- Fuller Court
- White Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Alabama
- Joseph F. Johnston
- John B. Knox
- Stouten H. Dent
- William C. Oates
- George P. Harrison
- Frank S. White
- Arkansas
- J.E. Williams
- John N. Tillman
- Ambrose H. Sevier Jr.
- Florida
- Georgia
- Thomas E. Watson
- M. Hoke Smith
- Kentucky
- Carl Day
- James Hargis
- Louisiana
- Murphy J. Foster
- Ernest Kruttschnitt
- Maryland
- John P. Poe Sr.
- Isador Rayner
- Isaac L. Strauss
- Charles Joseph Bonaparte
- Mississippi
- James Z. George
- James K. Vardaman
- Horatio F. Simrall
- Edmond Noel
- North Carolina
- Marion Butler
- Furnifold Simmons
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Benjamin Tillman
- Robert Smalls
- Coleman Blease
- Tennessee
- Robert Love Taylor
- Thomas R. Myers
- Josiah H. Dortch
- Benjamin J. Lea
- J.C. Myers
- Texas
- Alexander W. Terrell
- Virginia
- William Mahone
- John S. Barbour Jr.
- William Alexander Anderson
- Alfred P. Thom
- Allen Caperton Braxton
- Carter Glass
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- African Americans
- Ku Klux Klan
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- Readjuster Party
- People's Party
- Farmers' Alliance
- Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union
- Greenback Party
- Bourbon Democrat
- Grange
- Agricultural Wheel
- Union Labor Party of Arkansas
- Lily-white movement
- Black-and-tan faction
- Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
- Reconstruction Era
- Disenfranchisement after the Reconstruction Era
- African-American Civil Rights Movement (1865–95)
- Progressive Era
- Populist movement
- African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954)
- Nadir of American race relations
- Jim Crow laws
| group2 = 1880–1884
| list2 =
- Ex parte Siebold (1880)
- Strauder v. West Virginia (1880)
- Virginia v. Rives (1880)
- Ex parte Virginia (1880)
- Army at Polls (Army Appropriation Act), 1880
- National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. (1880)
- Neal v. Delaware (1881)
- Tennessee railroad car segregation act (1881)
- Gray v. Cincinnati Southern Railroad Co. (1882)
- Blair Education bill (1882)
- United States v. Buntin (1882)
- Eugenics (1883)
- Civil Rights Cases (1883)
- United States v. Harris (1883)
- What Social Classes Owe to Each Other (1883)
- Danville riot of 1883
- Pace v. Alabama (1883)
- Ohio Public Accommodations Law of 1884
- Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1884
- New Jersey Civil Rights Act of 1884
- Ex parte Yarbrough (1884)
- Anderson–McCormick Act of 1884 (Virginia)
- Berlin Conference (1884–85)
- Connecticut civil rights act (1884)
| group3 = 1885–1889
| list3 =
- Indiana Civil Rights Act of 1885
- Illinois Civil Rights Act of 1885
- Tennessee Civil Rights Act of 1885
- Minnesota Public Accommodations Act 1885
- Florida Constitution of 1885
- *Florida Constitutional Convention of 1885
- Colorado civil rights act (1885)
- Massachusetts civil rights act (1885)
- Michigan civil rights act (1885)
- Nebraska civil rights act (1885)
- Rhode Island civil rights act (1885)
- The Silent South (1885)
- Carrollton Massacre (1886)
- Pennsylvania Civil Rights Act of 1887
- Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1887)
- Thibodaux massacre (1887)
- Arnett bill (1887) (Ohio)
- Florida railroad car segregation act (1887)
- Mississippi railroad car segregation act (1887)
- Assassination of John M. Clayton (1888)
- Paragould race riots (1888–1908)
- Myers Law (1889) (Tennessee)
- Lea Law (1889) (Tennessee)
- Dortch Law (1889) (Tennessee)
- Messenger v. State (1889) (Nebraska)
- Tennessee implements poll tax (state constitution 1870) (1889)
- Texas railroad car segregation act (1889)
| group4 = 1890–1894
| list4 =
- Mississippi Constitutional Convention of 1890
- Louisville, New Orleans, and Texas Railroad v. Mississippi (1890)
- Lodge Bill (1890) (Federal Elections bill)
- The Negro Question (1890)
- Washington Public Accommodations Act of 1890
- Sevier Law (Arkansas) (1890)
- Ferguson v. Gies (1890) (Michigan)
- In re Green (1890)
- Hampton Conference (1890)
- Lake Mohonk Conference of 1890
- Morrill Act of 1890
- Lake Mohonk Conference of 1891
- Tillman Act (Arkansas) (1891)
- Separate Coach Law of 1891 (Arkansas)
- Vital Statistics of the Negro (1892)
- Separate Coach Act of 1892 (Kentucky)
- Southern Horrors (1892)
- Hampton race riot of 1892
- Baltimore Afro-American (1892)
- Iowa civil rights amendment (1892)
- Sayre Law (Alabama) (1893)
- Lea Law (Tennessee) (1893)
- Roanoke riot of 1893
- Massachusetts civil rights act (1893)
- Nebraska Civil Rights Act of 1893
- New York civil rights act (1893)
- Brooks County race war (1894)
- Dodson v. State (1894) (Arkansas)
- Walton Act of 1894 (Virginia)
- Ohio Civil Rights Act of 1894
- Federal Election Laws Repeal Act (1894)
- United Daughters of the Confederacy (1894)
| group5 = 1895–1899
| list5 =
- Mills v. Green (1895)
- New York Civil Rights Act of 1895
- Wisconsin Civil Rights Act of 1895
- Atlanta Exposition Speech (1895)
- South Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1895
- The Red Record (1895)
- Malby Act of 1895 (New York)
- Colorado civil rights act (1895)
- Massachusetts civil rights act (1895)
- Ratliff v. Beale (1896) (Mississippi)
- Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
- Gibson v. Mississippi (1896)
- Smith v. Mississippi (1896)
- Dixon v. Mississippi (1896) (Mississippi)
- Canfield race riot of 1896
- Polk County race riot of 1896
- Ohio Anti-Mob Violence Act of 1896 (Ohio Anti-Lynching Law of 1896)
- Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro (1896)
- Atkins race riot of 1897
- Nevada County race riot of 1897
- California Civil Rights Act of 1897
- Minnesota civil rights act (1897)
- Pullman Palace Car Co., et al. v. Cain (1897) (Texas)
- Williams v. Mississippi (1898)
- Sproule v. Fredericks (Tennessee) (1898)
- Spanish American War (1898–1901)
- Wilmington insurrection of 1898
- Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1898
- An Act to Require Separate Coaches for White and Black Travelers on the Railroad (1898) (South Carolina)
- Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education (1899)
- Imperium in Imperio (1899)
- Little River County race riot of 1899
- Minnesota civil rights act (1899)
- Lynching of Sam Hose (1899)
| group6 = 1900–1904
| list6 =
- Carter v. Texas (1900)
- Sixth Amendment to the 1868 North Carolina Constitution (1900)http://core.ecu.edu/umc/Wilmington/scans/ticketThree/articleSix.pdfhttp://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/populist/populist.html
- The Suffrage Amendment (1900)
- Robert Charles riots (New Orleans riot of 1900)
- John William Bolts (1900)
- Wiley v. Sinkler (1900)
- Alabama Constitutional Convention of 1901
- Pierce City race riot of 1901
- Southern Education Board (1901)
- Up from Slavery (1901)
- Omaha race riot of 1901
- Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House (1901)
- Niggers in the White House (1901)
- Louisiana State Penitentiary (1901)
- General Education Board (1902)
- The Leopard's Spots (1902)
- Johnson v. Humphrey Pop Corn Co. (1902) (Ohio)
- Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1902
- Swafford v. Templeton (1902)
- Noel law (Mississippi) (1902)
- Giles v. Harris (1903)
- The Souls of Black Folk (1903)
- Tarrance v. Florida (1903)
- Brownfield v. South Carolina (1903)
- Joplin race riot of 1903
- Boston Riot of 1903
- James v. Bowman (1903)
- Terrell Election Law (1903)
- Streetcar Segregation Act of 1903 (Arkansas)
- Bonanza race riot of 1904
- Rogers v. Alabama (1904)
- Mississippi State Penitentiary (1904)
- Lynching of Luther and Mary Holbert (1904)
- Day Law (Kentucky) (1904)
- Giles v. Teasley (1904)
- Jones v. Montague (1904)
- Springfield race riot of 1904
- Poe Amendment (1904) (Maryland)
- Maryland League of Foreign-Born Citizens (1904)
| group7 = 1905–1909
| list7 =
- Connecticut Public Accommodations Act of 1905
- Humburd v. Crawford (1905) (Iowa)
- Niagara Movement (1905)
- The Clansman (1905)
- Clyatt v. United States (1905)
- The Chicago Defender (1905)
- Springfield race riot of 1906
- Chattanooga riot of 1906
- Greensburg race riot of 1906
- Atlanta race riot of 1906
- Brownsville Affair (1906)
- Hodges v. United States (1906)
- Felder-Williams bill (1907) (Georgia)
- Senate Bill One (1907) (Oklahoma)
- William Rogers (Georgia politician) (1907)
- Berea College v. Kentucky (1908)
- Springfield race riot of 1908
- Twining v. New Jersey (1908)
- Straus Amendment (1908) (Maryland)
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1909)
| group8 = 1910–1913
| list8 =
- Great Migration (1910)
- Johnson–Jeffries riots (1910)
- Slocum massacre of 1910
- Franklin v. South Carolina (1910)
- El Dorado race riot of 1910
- Pittsburgh Courier (1910)
- The Crisis (1910)
- Eugenics Record Office (1910)
- West Segregation Law (1910) (Baltimore)
- Digges Amendment (1910) (Maryland)
- Initiative Petition No. 10 (1910) (Oklahoma Grandfather Clause)
- Crumpacker Bill (1911)
- National Urban League (1911)
- First Universal Races Congress (1911)
- Phelps-Stokes Fund (1911)
- Bailey v. Alabama (1911)
- Baltimore Ordinance 654 (1911) (Baltimore)
- Baltimore Ordinance 692 (1911) (Baltimore)
- Walnut Ridge race riot of 1912
- United States presidential election, 1912
- 1912 Racial Conflict of Forsyth County Georgia
- Miller v. Stampul (1912) (New Jersey)
- New York Civil Rights Act of 1913
- Baltimore Ordinance 339 (1913) (Baltimore)
- Butts v. Merchants and Miners Transportation Company (1913)
- National Democratic Fair Play Association (1913)
| group9 = Aftermath
| list9 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
- Political history of African Americans
- African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954)
- Loophole clauses
- Character clause
- Grandfather clause
- Understanding clause
- Literacy test
- Poll tax
- Cumulative poll tax
- Property qualifications
- Voting devices
- Direct primary
- White primaries
- Multiple box ballot
- Eight-box law
- Secret ballot
- At-large voting
- Gerrymandering
- Moving polling stations
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
- Bibliography of Jim Crow era
- Historiography of Jim Crow era
- Walter C. Hamm
- "The Three Phases of Colored Suffrage" (1899)
- William Alexander Mabry
- The Disfranchisement of the Negro in the South (1933)
- V. O. Key Jr.
- Southern Politics in State and Nation (1949)
- C. Vann Woodward
- Origins of the New South, 1877-1913 (1951)
- The Strange Career of Jim Crow (1955)
- J. Morgan Kousser
- The Shaping of Southern Politics (1974)
- Michael Perman
- Struggle for Mastery (2001)
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- All-white jury
- Anti-miscegenation laws
- Chain gang
- Color line
- Compulsory sterilization
- Convict lease
- Disfranchisement
- Eugenics in the United States
- Historical race concepts
- Housing segregation
- Judicial aspects of race in the United States
- List of Jim Crow law examples by state
- Lynching
- Mass racial violence in the United States
- Military segregation
- Miscegenation
- Negro question
- Peonage in the United States
- Public housing
- Racial segregation
- Racial segregation of churches in the United States
- Racism
- Residential segregation
- School segregation
- Segregation
- Sharecropping
- Social Darwinism
- Stereotypes of African Americans
- Sterilization law in the United States
- Sundown town
- Voter suppression in the United States
- White supremacy
- Vagrancy laws
- Emigrant agent laws
- Contract enforcement laws
- Enticement laws
- Anti-black sentiment
}}
| below =
}}
==Jim Crow era during World War I==
{{Navbox
| name = Jim Crow era during World War I
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Jim Crow era during World War I
| category = Jim Crow era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Woodrow Wilson
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- White Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Southern United States
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = 1914
| list1 =
- Universal Negro Improvement Association
- ''United States v. Reynolds
- McCabe v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co.
- Wilson–Trotter meeting
| group2 = 1915
| list2 =
- The Birth of a Nation
- Guinn v. United States
- Fellowship of Reconciliation
- Great Migration
- Association for the Study of Negro Life and History
- Death of Booker T. Washington
- Second wave of Ku Klux Klan
- 67th United States Congress introduces 20 bills against blacks
- United States occupation of Haiti
| group3 = 1916
| list3 =
- Lynching of Jesse Washington
- The Passing of the Great Race
- Amenia Conference of 1916
- The Negro in Wartime
- St. Louis residential segregation ordinance
- Lynching of Anthony Crawford
| group4 = 1917
| list4 =
- Buchanan v. Warley
- Houston riot of 1917
- East St. Louis riot of 1917
- Educated Colored Men of the United States
- NAACP–Baker meeting
- Lynching of Ell Persons
- Chester race riot of 1917
- Pittman v. Brabelle
- Fort Des Moines Provisional Army Officer Training School
- Selective Service Act of 1917
- Silent Parade
- Harlem Renaissance
| group5 = 1918
| list5 =
- Philadelphia race riot of 1918
- Negro World
- Close Ranks
- Camp Meade riot of 1918
- Camp Merritt riot of 1918
- "Secret Information Concerning Black American Troops"
- Newport News riot of 1918
- Commission on Interracial Cooperation
- Lynching of Hazel and Mary Turner
- Hazel Turner
- Mary Turner
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
}}
| below =
}}
==Jim Crow era during Inter-War Period==
{{Navbox
| name = Jim Crow era during Inter-War Period
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Jim Crow era during Inter-War Period
| category = Jim Crow era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
{{clear}}
- Congress
- 66
- 67
- 68
- 69
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
- 74
- 75
- 76
- African-American Senators
- African-American Representatives
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- White Court
- Taft Court
- Hughes Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
- Home Owners' Loan Corporation (1933)
- National Labor Relations Board (1935)
- Division of Negro Affairs (1936)
- Federal Council on Negro Affairs (1936)
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Southern United States
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1919
| list2 =
- African Blood Brotherhood
- Red Summer
- Charleston riot of 1919
- Jenkins County, Georgia, riot of 1919
- Baltimore riot of 1919
- Annapolis riot of 1919
- Omaha race riot of 1919
- Bisbee riot of 1919
- Macon, Mississippi, race riot (1919)
- Longview race riot of 1919
- Chicago race riot of 1919
- Lynching of John Hartfield
- Stake burning of Frank Livingston
- Knoxville riot of 1919
- Norfolk riot of 1919
- Elaine race riot of 1919
- Washington race riot of 1919
- "If We Must Die"
- Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1918
- Radicalism and Sedition Among the Negroes as Reflected in Their Publications
| group3 = 1920–1924
| list3 =
- 1920 Duluth lynchings
- Ocoee massacre of 1920
- Independence race riot of 1920 (Kansas)
- Nineteenth Amendment (1920)
- North Carolina repeals poll tax (1920)
- The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920)
- Friends of Negro Freedom (1920)
- American Eugenics Society (1921)
- Capehart Anti-Lynch Law (1921)
- Minnesota Anti-Lynching Bill (1921)
- Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill (1921)
- Newberry v. United States (1921)
- Harding's Birmingham speech (1921)
- Tulsa race riot of 1921
- United States v. Marcus Garvey (1922)
- Anglo-Saxon Clubs of America (1922)
- Rosewood massacre of 1923
- Lynching of Ben Hart (1923)
- Catcher race riot of 1923
- Moore v. Dempsey (1923)
| group4 = 1925–1929
| list4 =
- Racial Integrity Act of 1924 (Virginia)
- Love v. Griffith (1924)
- Chandler v. Neff (1924)
- Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (1925)
- International Labor Defense (1925)
- Corrigan v. Buckley (1926)
- Public Assemblages Act of 1926 (Virginia)
- Nixon v. Herndon (1927)
- Great Mississippi Flood of 1927
- Harmon v. Tyler (1927)
- Lum v. Rice (1927)
- United Colored Socialists of America (1928)
- Rope and Faggot (1929)
- Jessie DePriest tea at the White House (1929)
- Niggers in the White House (1929)
- "Don't Buy Where You Can't Work' campaign" (Jobs for Negroes Movement) (1929)
| group5 = 1930–1934
| list5 =
- Lynching of Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith (1930)
- League of Struggle for Negro Rights (1930)
- Sainte Genevieve race riot of 1930
- City of Richmond v. Deans (1930)
- Southern Commission on the Study of Lynching (1930)
- Scottsboro Boys (1931)
- Aldridge v. United States (1931)
- Federal Home Loan Bank Board (1932)
- Nixon v. Condon (1932)
- Powell v. Alabama (1932)
- Highlander Folk School (1932)
- Amenia Conference of 1933
- Joint Committee on National Recovery (1933)
- Hocutt v. Wilson (1933) (North Carolina)
- Home Owners' Loan Corporation (1933)
- National Housing Act of 1934
- Costigan–Wagner antilynching bill (1934)
- Louisiana repeals poll tax (1934)
- They Shall Not Die (1934)
| group6 = 1935–1939
| list6 =
- National Labor Relations Board (1935)
- Durham Committee on the Affairs of Black People (1935)
- National Negro Congress (1935)
- National Council of Negro Women (1935)
- Grovey v. Townsend (1935)
- Norris v. Alabama (1935)
- Patterson v. Alabama (1935)
- Hollins v. Oklahoma (1935)
- University of Maryland v. Murray (1935)
- Federal Housing Administration Underwriting Manual (1935)
- Harlem riot of 1935
- Pennsylvania Civil Rights Act of 1935
- Brown v. Mississippi (1936)
- University v. Murray (1936) (Maryland)
- Murray v. Pearson (1936) (Maryland)
- Black Cabinet (1936)
- Breedlove v. Suttles (1937)
- Florida repeals poll tax (1937)
- Herndon v. Lowry (1937)
- Southern Negro Youth Congress (1937)
- National Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax
- Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada (1938)
- New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. (1938)
- Hale v. Kentucky (1938)
- Southern Conference for Human Welfare (1938)
- Arkansas poll tax referendum, 1938
- Uncle Tom's Children (1938)
- Alexandria Library sit-in (1939)
- "Strange Fruit" (1939)
- War Without Violence (1939)
- Greater Liberia bill of 1939
- Civil Liberties Unit (created by US Attorney General Frank Murphy)
- 1939 Lincoln Memorial concert
- Lane v. Wilson (1939)
- Gone with the Wind (1939)
- Mills v. Board of Education of Anne Arundel County (1939)
- Abolish Peonage Committee of America (1939)
| group7 = 1940
| list7 =
- NAACP Legal Defense Fund
- Native Son
- Wagner–Gavagan antilynching bill
- Chambers v. Florida
- Smith v. Texas
- Alston v. School Board of the City of Norfolk, Virginia
- Phylon
- Canty v. Alabama
- Hansberry v. Lee
- White v. Texas
| group9 = Aftermath
| list9 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- African-American history
- The Communist Party USA and African Americans
- Neighborhood composition rule
}}
| below =
}}
==Jim Crow era during World War II==
{{Navbox
| name = Jim Crow era during World War II
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Jim Crow era during World War II
| category = Jim Crow era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Harry S. Truman
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Hughes Court
- Stone Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
- Fair Employment Practice Committee
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Southern United States
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1941
| list2 =
- Hasqett v. Werner
- United States v. Classic
- Harlem bus boycott
- The Mind of the South (redirect)
- March on Washington Movement
- Fair Employment Practice Committee
- Mitchell v. United States
- The Myth of the Negro Past
| group3 = 1942
| list3 =
- Executive Order 8802
- Hill v. Texas
- Double V campaign
- Congress of Racial Equality
- Mobile bus boycott
- 51st Defense Battalion
- 52nd Defense Battalion
- Taylor v. Georgia
- Ward v. Texas
| group4 = 1943
| list4 =
- Beaumont race riot of 1943
- Zoot Suit Riots
- Jack Spratt coffeehouse sit-in
- Chicago sit-ins
- Mobile race riot of 1943
- Detroit race riot of 1943
- Harlem riot of 1943
- *Executive Order 9346
- Biggs v. Beeler (Tennessee)
| group5 = 1944
| list5 =
- "The Negro and the Constitution"
- United Negro College Fund
- Southern Regional Council
- Agana race riot of 1944
- Smith v. Allwright
- Pollock v. Williams
- An American Dilemma
- Hedgepeth and Williams v. Board of Education
- 1944 Democratic National Convention and Hobart Taylor Sr.
- Lyons v. Oklahoma
- James v. Marinship Corp.
| group6 = 1945
| list6 =
- Georgia repeals poll tax
- Black Boy
- Ebony
- New York Fair Employment Practices Act
- Lynching of Jesse James Payne
- Screws v. United States
| group7 = Aftermath
| list7 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
}}
| below =
}}
==Aftermath of Jim Crow era==
{{Navbox
| name = Aftermath of Jim Crow era
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Aftermath of Jim Crow era
| category = Jim Crow era
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Harry S. Truman
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Stone Court
- Vinson Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Southern United States
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1946
| list2 =
- Murder of Macio Snipes
- Women's Political Council
- Executive Order 9808
- Civil Rights Congress
- King v. Chapman
- Morgan v. Virginia
- Hill–Burton Act
- Boswell Amendment
- Athens race riot of 1946
- Philadelphia race riot of 1946
- Monroe race riot of 1946
- Simpson County race riot of 1946
- Spokane race riot of 1946
- Miami race riot of 1946
- Atlanta race riot of 1946
- Swedesboro race riot of 1946
- 1946 Georgia lynching
- President's Committee on Civil Rights
- Airport Homes race riots
- Columbia race riot of 1946
- Southern Conference Educational Fund
- Massachusetts Fair Employment Practice Act
| group3 = 1947
| list3 =
- Mendez v. Westminster
- Journey of Reconciliation
- "An Appeal to the World"
- Committee Against Jim Crow in Military Service and Training
- Fernwood Park race riot
- Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization
- Patton v. Mississippi
- Elmore v. Rice
- Brown v. Baskin
- Levi Pearson v. Clarendon County Board of Education
- To Secure These Rights
- Jackie Robinson
- Shooting of Fletcher Melvin
- Lynching Of Willie Earle
- Connecticut Fair Employment Practice Act
- Fisher v. Hurst
- Rice v. Elmore
- Wrighten v. Board of Trustees
| group4 = 1948
| list4 =
- Dixiecrat
- Last of the Conquerors
- Trenton Six
- Murder of Isaiah Nixon
- Executive Order 9980
- Executive Order 9981
- Shelley v. Kraemer
- Sipuel v. Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
- League for Nonviolent Civil Disobedience Against Military Segregation
- 1948 Democratic National Convention
- Bob-Lo Excursion Co. v. Michigan
- Perez v. Sharp
- Elmore v. Rice
- Rosana Aubert v. Orleans Parish School Board
- Hurd v. Hodge
- Lee v. Mississippi
| group5 = 1949
| list5 =
- Peekskill riots of 1949
- Virginia poll tax referendum, 1949
- Texas poll tax referendum, 1949
- Davis v. Schnell
- State of Iowa v. Katz
- Englewood race riot
- Wesley A. Brown
- Fahy Committee
- S. L. Green residence bombing
- Watts v. Indiana
- Anacostia Pool riot
- Fairground Park riot
- William H. Hastie
| group6 = 1950
| list6 =
- Paul Robinson passport incident
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry - Gwendolyn Brooks
- Powell Amendment (redirect)
- National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization
- Annie Allen
- Leadership Conference on Civil Rights
- The Race Question
- Sweatt v. Painter
- McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
- Henderson v. United States
- Terry v. Adams
- 1948 Nobel Peace Prize - Ralph Bunche
- Rice v. Arnold
- South v. Peters
| group7 = Aftermath
| list7 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
}}
| below =
}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Further reading==
- {{cite thesis|degree=M.A.|last1=Lionel Rowe|first1=Robert Lionel|title=State Response to the Civil Right Issue, 1883-1885|date=1974|publisher=Portland State University|url=http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3015&context=open_access_etds|oclc=40319075}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Blaustein|editor1-first=Albert P.|editor2-last=Zangrando|editor2-first=Robert L.|title=Civil Rights and African Americans: A Documentary History|date=1968|publisher=Northwestern University Press|isbn=9780810109209|edition=1991|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vCjfVU-fCyUC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- {{cite book|last1=Mangum|first1=Charles S., Jr.|title=The Legal Status of the Negro|date=2014|publisher=Quid Pro Books|isbn=9781610272711|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSR9BAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- {{cite book|last1=Stephenson|first1=Gilbert Thomas|title=Race Distinctions in American Law|date=1910|publisher=D. Appleton|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5OkrAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|oclc=251396604}}
- {{cite thesis|type=Ph.D.|last1=Johnson|first1=Franklin|title=The Development of State Legislation Concerning the Free Negro|date=1919|publisher=Columbia University|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrAJAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|oclc=918156607}}
- {{cite book|last1=Murray|first1=Pauli|title=States' Laws on Race and Color|date=1950|publisher=University of Georgia Press|isbn=9780820318837|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L8LsCifv10IC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
==External links==
- [https://www.c-span.org/video/?415058-1/world-war-ii-civil-rights World War II and Civil Rights] - A C-SPAN video published on September 12, 2016.
=Civil Rights Movement=
- Portal:Civil Rights Movement
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Civil Rights Movement
- :Category:WikiProject Civil Rights Movement articles
- Template:Civil rights movement
- Civil rights movement (disambiguation)
{{Navbox
| name = Civil Rights Movement
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Civil Rights Movement
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- John F. Kennedy
- Lyndon B. Johnson
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal courts
- Warren Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
- Civil Rights Division
- United States Commission on Civil Rights
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- African Americans
- Ku Klux Klan
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- NAACP Legal Defense Fund
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1951
| list2 =
- South Carolina repeals poll tax
- South Carolina antilynching bill
- National Negro Labor Council
- Cicero race riot of 1951
- Jet
- Invisible Man
- Regional Council of Negro Leadership
- Murder of Harry and Harriette Moore
- Harry T. Moore
- Harriette Moore
- Groveland Case
- Florida National Guard deployment to Groveland
- Perry v. Cyphers
- Winstead amendment
- Martinsville Seven
- Martinsville to Richmond pilgrimage
- Moton High School student boycott
- United States v. Williams
- "We Charge Genocide"
- Executive Order 10308
- Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
- Shepherd v. Florida
| group3 = 1952
| list3 =
- Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
- Briggs v. Elliott
- Gebhart v. Belton
- Bulah v. Gebhart
- Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
- Bush v. Orleans Parish School Board
- Terry v. Adams
- Davis et al. v. The St. Louis Housing Authority
| group4 = 1953
| list4 =
- Baltimore sit-ins
- Gwynn Oak Park
- Tennessee repeals poll tax
- Avery v. Georgia
- Barrows v. Jackson
- Alabama reduces poll tax
- Baton Rouge bus boycott
- Hulan Jack
- Terry v. Adams
- District of Columbia v. John R. Thompson Co.
- 1953 State of the Union Address
- Executive Order 10479
- Government Contract Committee
- Avery v. Georgia
- Earl Warren
| group5 = 1954
| list5 =
- "The Three Dimensions of a Complete Life"
- White America, Inc.
- State Street
- Executive Order 10577
- Secretary of Defense Charles E. Wilson and Wilson's Order
- Bolling v. Sharpe
- Brown v. Board of Education
- Joint Legislative Committee to Maintain Segregation (Louisiana)
- Gray Commission (sublink)
- Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberties (Virginia)
- Plan for Virginia
- Milford High School desegregation crisis
- White Citizens' Councils
- Segregation academy
- School voucher
- Charles H. Mahoney
- Massive resistance
- Ruby McCollum
- Alabama Commission on Interracial Cooperation
- Citizenship Schools (sublink)
- Southern School News (1954–65)
- Florida ex Rel. Hawkins v. Board of Control
- Muir v. Louisville Park Theatrical Association
- Tureaud v. Board of Supervisors
| group6 = 1955
| list6 =
- Joseph DeLaine
- Joseph DeLaine residence shooting
- DeLaine church arson attack
- Selma merchant boycott
- Baltimore sit-ins
- Murder of George W. Lee
- Brown II (sublink)
- "All Deliberate Speed"
- Executive Order 10590
- Keys v. Carolina Coach Co.
- Bandung Conference
- President's Committee on Government Employment Policy
- North Carolina Pupil Placement Act
- Alabama Pupil Placement Law
- You and Segregation
- Murder of Lamar Smith
- Claudette Colvin
- Attempted assassination of Gus Courts
- Murder of Emmett Till
- Murder of John Earl Reese
- Pennsylvania Human Relations Act
- Montgomery Improvement Association
- Montgomery bus boycott
- Lucy v. Adams
- NAACP v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
- Holmes v. City of Atlanta
- Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson
- 1956 Sugar Bowl
- Frasier v. Board of Trustees of the University of North Carolina
- McDonald v. Key
- Hoxie School District No. 46 v. Brewer
| group7 = 1956
| list7 =
- In Friendship
- Anti-NAACP laws
- Act of Interposition
- Crusade for Voters
- Martin Luther King Jr. residence bombing
- Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
- Bogalusa Voters & Civic League
- Elloree 21
- COMINFIL
- Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission
- Gerald Harris residence bombing
- University of Alabama desegregation crisis
- Flemming v. South Carolina Electric and Gas Company
- Miami bus boycott
- Birmingham bus boycott
- Tallahassee bus boycott
- Robert Graetz residence bombing
- Orangeburg merchant boycott
- South Carolina State College student protest
- Browder v. Gayle
- McSwain v. County Board of Education of Anderson County, Tennessee
- Clinton High School desegregation crisis (sublink)
- Tennessee National Guard deployment to Clinton
- Clinton High School bombing
- Kentucky National Guard deployment to Sturgis
- Bombingham
- Dynamite Hill
- Bethel Baptist Church bombing
- Pearsall Plan
- Stanley plan
- Pupil Placement Board
- Florida Legislative Investigation Committee (Florida Constitutional Commission)
- Virginia Commission on Constitutional Government
- Civil Rights Congress
- Southern Manifesto
- Texas Rangers deployment to Mansfield
- Mansfield school desegregation incident
- COINTELPRO
- Fred Shuttlesworth residence bombing
- Florida ex Rel. Hawkins v. Board of Control
- Hoxie School District No. 46 of Lawrence Co., Ark. v. Brewer
| group8 = 1957
| list8 =
- Murder of Willie Edwards
- Decolonization of Ghana (sublink)
- William F. Buckley
- "Why the South Must Prevail"
- Caliph Washington
- Bell Street Baptist Church bombing
- Hutchinson Street Church bombing
- First Baptist Church bombing
- Mount Olive Church bombing
- Robert Graetz residence bombing
- Ralph Abernathy residence bombing
- New Orleans bus boycott
- Trade Union Leadership Council
- Hattie Cotton Elementary School bombing
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference
- Monroe pool desegregation incident (sublink)
- Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
- Judge Edward Aaron
- Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham Board of Education
- "Give Us the Ballot"
- Pennsylvania v. Board of City Trusts of Philadelphia
- Tuskegee merchant boycott
- Sharkey-Brown-Isaacs Law
- Arkansas Act 83 of 1957
- Arkansas State Sovereignty Commission
- Nashville Plan
- Royal Ice Cream sit-in
- Little Rock Crisis
- Eisenhower Address
- Executive Order 10730
- Arkansas National Guard deployment to Little Rock
- Civil Rights Act of 1957
- Civil Rights Division
- United States Commission on Civil Rights
- 1957 Georgia Memorial to Congress
- Georgia Education Commission
- Rock Hill bus boycott
- American Civil War Centennial
- Bryan v. Austin
- Derrington v. Plummer
- Fikes v. Alabama
- Simkins v. City of Greensboro
- Adkins v. School Board of the City of Newport News
- Ward v. Regents of University System of Georgia
| group9 = 1958
| list9 =
- NAACP v. Alabama
- Cooper v. Aaron
- New Orleans City Park Improvement Association v. Detiege
- Arkansas Act 10 of 1958
- Arkansas Act 5 of 1958
- Arkansas Act 17 of 1959
- Martin Luther King Jr. stabbing incident
- Kissing Case
- Eisenhower civil rights meeting
- Bethel Baptist Church bombing
- Clennon Washington King Jr.
- Decolonization of Guinea (sublink)
- Crusade for Citizenship
- Bayard Rusting Marching and Chowder Society
- Youth March for Integrated Schools
- Hebrew Benevolent Congregation Temple bombing
- Nashville Christian Leadership Conference
- Oklahoma City sit-ins
- Dockum Drug Store sit-in
- Brooks v. School District of City of Moberly, Missouri
- Evers v. Dwyer
| group10 = 1959
| list10 =
- Harrison v. NAACP
- Arkansas Act 115 of 1959
- Arkansas Act 226 of 1959
- International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics
- Original Fayette County Civic and Welfare League
- Haywood County Civic and Welfare League
- Tent City
- Youth March for Integrated Schools
- Murder of Mack Charles Parker
- James v. Almond
- Harrison v. Day
- Gilmore v. City of Montgomery
- Bill of Rights Crusade
- Montgomery Academy
- Clyde Kennard
- Miami sit-ins
- Biloxi wade-ins
- Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections
- Pilgrimage for Integrated Education
- Prince Edward County school desegregation crisis
- Prince Edward Academy
- California Fair Employment Practices Act
- California Fair Employment and Housing Act of 1959
- California Department of Fair Employment and Housing
- Ohio Civil Rights Act of 1959
- Ohio Civil Rights Commission
- Unruh Civil Rights Act
- Civil Rights Commission Report of 1959
- Levitt and Sons Inc. v. Division against Discrimination
- State Athletic Commission v. Dorsey
- Tonkins v. City of Greensboro
- United States ex rel. Goldsby v. Harpole
- Harrison v. Day
- Highlander Folk School police raid
| group11 = 1960
| list11 =
- Greensboro sit-ins
- Sit-in movement
- Durham sit-ins
- Fayetteville sit-ins
- Winston-Salem sit-ins
- Charlotte sit-ins
- Concord sit-ins
- Elizabeth City sit-ins
- Henderson sit-ins
- High Point sit-ins
- Raleigh sit-ins
- Hampton sit-ins
- Portsmouth sit-ins
- Rock Hill sit-ins
- Jail no bail
- Friendship Nine
- Nashville Student Movement
- Nashville sit-ins
- Nashville merchant boycott
- Tallahassee sit-ins
- Tallahassee jail-in
- Sumter sit-ins
- Salisbury sit-ins
- Chapel Hill sit-ins
- Charleston sit-ins
- Shelby sit-ins
- Chattanooga sit-ins
- Richmond sit-ins
- Richmond 34
- Richmond merchant boycott
- Baltimore sit-ins
- Civic Interest Group
- Frankfort sit-ins
- Montgomery sit-ins
- Orangeburg Student Movement Association
- Orangeburg sit-ins
- Orangeburg mass arrest
- Lexington sit-ins
- Petersburg sit-ins
- Tuskegee sit-ins
- Tampa sit-ins
- Columbia sit-ins
- Daytona Beach sit-ins
- St. Petersburg sit-ins
- Houston sit-ins
- Progressive Youth Association
- Miami sit-ins
- Knoxville sit-ins
- New Orleans sit-ins
- New Orleans merchant boycott
- Little Rock sit-ins
- Austin sit-ins
- Galveston sit-ins
- Jacksonville sit-ins
- Carlotta Walls residence bombing
- Ax Handle Saturday (Jacksonville riot of 1960)
- San Antonio sit-ins
- An Appeal for Human Rights
- Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
- Atlanta sit-ins
- Atlanta Student Movement
- Southwide Student Leadership Conference for Nonviolent Resistance to Segregation
- Corpus Christi sit-ins
- St. Augustine sit-ins
- Statesville sit-ins
- Savannah sit-ins
- Savannah merchant boycott
- New Bern sit-ins
- Memphis sit-ins
- Wilmington sit-ins
- Arlington sit-ins
- Lynchburg sit-ins
- Baton Rouge sit-ins
- Baton Rouge student boycott
- New Orleans sit-ins
- Marshall sit-ins
- Birmingham sit-ins
- Danville sit-ins
- Danville Christian Progressive Association
- Darlington sit-ins
- Augusta sit-ins
- Norfolk sit-ins
- Biloxi sit-ins
- Biloxi wade-ins
- Biloxi race riot of 1960
- Starkville sit-ins
- Dallas sit-ins
- Kansas City sit-ins
- Louisiana Act 70 of 1960
- Louisiana Act 80 of 1960
- Peterson v. City of Greenville
- Z. Alexander Looby residence bombing
- Selective Patronage Program
- Gomillion v. Lightfoot
- "Heed Their Rising Voices"
- Sibley Commission
- Louisiana State Sovereignty Commission
- Nonviolent Action Group
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
- The Student Voice
- Civil Rights Act of 1960
- Jackson bus boycott (Tennessee)
- Kennedy–King prison bail incident
- "The Rising Tide of Racial Consciousness"
- United States presidential election, 1960
- United States v. Alabama
- United States v. Raines
- Bates v. City of Little Rock
- Shelton v. Tucker
- Boynton v. Virginia
- New Orleans school desegregation crisis
- McDonogh Three
- Negro American Labor Council
- Coke v. City of Atlanta
| group12 = 1961
| list12 =
- University of Georgia desegregation crisis
- Rock Hill sit-ins
- Nashville open theater movement
- State v. Goldfinch (Louisiana)
- Garner v. Louisiana
- Jackson Municipal Library sit-in
- Tougaloo Nine
- Jackson State College protest
- Freedom Rides
- Little Freedom Ride
- Original CORE Freedom Ride
- Nashville Movement Freedom Ride
- Freedom Ride Coordinating Committee
- Mississippi Freedom Rides
- Connecticut Freedom Ride
- Interfaith Freedom Ride
- Organized Labor/Professional Freedom Ride
- Missouri to Louisiana CORE Freedom Ride
- New Jersey to Arkansas CORE Freedom Ride
- Los Angeles to Houston Freedom Ride
- Monroe Freedom Ride
- Prayer Pilgrimage Freedom Ride
- Albany Freedom Rides
- McComb mass arrest
- McComb Freedom Rides
- Interstate Commerce Commission desegregation order
- Route 40 campaign
- Who Speaks for Birmingham?
- Law Day Address
- Freedom, Inc.
- Move On Mississippi campaign
- Lewis v. Greyhound Corporation
- Hate Bus (sublink)
- Alabama National Guard deployment to Montgomery
- Raymond B. Randolph Jr. v. Commonwealth of Virginia
- First Baptist Church—mob incident
- Alabama National Guard deployment to U.S. Route 80
- Mississippi National Guard deployment to U.S. Route 80
- Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service
- Southern Governors' Conference
- Second Emancipation Proclamation
- Monroe pool desegregation incident
- Exile of Robert and Mabel Williams
- Radio Free Dixie
- Monroe v. Pape
- Voter Education Project
- McComb voter registration project
- Murder of Herbert Lee (sublink)
- Burgland High School student boycott
- Nonviolent High School
- Plans for Progress
- Project Baltimore
- Dixon v. Alabama
- Abernathy v. Patterson
- Freedom Motorcade
- Executive Order 10925
- Black Like Me
- President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity
- Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority
- James Benton Parsons
- Twenty-third Amendment
- Albany Movement
- Albany campaign
- Voter registration movement
- Georgia National Guard deployment to Albany
- Louisiana v. NAACP
- Texas v. NAACP
- Clarksdale merchant boycott
- Baton Rouge merchant boycott
- Civil Rights Commission Report of 1961
- Freedomways
- Holmes v. Danner
- Northern Student Movement
- Webb v. Board of Education of City of Chicago
| group13 = 1962
| list13 =
- Reverse Freedom Rides
- People to People tour
- Shady Grove Baptist Church bombing
- Council of Federated Organizations
- Freedom Highways project
- Maryland Eastern Shore project
- Cambridge Nonviolent Action Committee
- *Cairo protests
- Mt. Olive Church arson attack (Sasser, Georgia)
- Executive Order 11053
- Executive Order 11063
- Bailey v. Patterson
- Taylor v. Louisiana
- Turner v. City of Memphis
- United States v. City of Montgomery
- Cobb v. Montgomery Library Board
- University of Mississippi desegregation crisis
- Ole Miss riot of 1962
- Mississippi National Guard deployment to Oxford
- Mississippi: The Closed Society
- Mississippi and the 15th Amendment
- Baker v. Carr
- Meredith v. Fair
- "I Love Mississippi"
- "Situation at the University of Mississippi"
- Murder of Ray Gunter
- Murder of Paul Guihard
- Leroy Johnson
- American Negro Leadership Conference on Africa
- The Freedom Singers
- Birmingham merchant boycott
- Bethel Baptist Church bombing
- Los Angeles riot of 1962
- Greenwood food blockade
- Jackson bus boycott
- Jackson fair boycott
- Jackson Christmas boycott
- Operation Breadbasket
- Robert L. T. Smith
- Murder of Roman Ducksworth Jr.
- Manpower Development and Training Act of 1962
- Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of Justice in the Freedom Struggle
- University of Chicago sit-ins
- Sims v. Frink
| group14 = 1963
| list14 =
- 2 major riots, 10 lesser riots in 8 cities
- Laura McGhee residence firebombing
- George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address
- "*Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever"
- Northwood Theatre protest
- Alabama State Sovereignty Commission (Alabama Sovereignty Commission)
- Alabama Legislative Commission to Preserve the Peace
- Greenwood voter registration campaign
- Greenwood movement
- Cambridge movement
- New Orleans Freedom March
- United Freedom Movement
- First Maryland National Guard deployment to Cambridge
- Second Maryland National Guard deployment to Cambridge
- Treaty of Cambridge
- Johnson v. Virginia
- Randolph v. Virginia
- Wright v. Georgia
- Executive Order 11114
- Edwards v. South Carolina
- Armstrong Act (Illinois)
- Birmingham campaign
- *Project C
- Birmingham Manifesto
- *Freedom Day (Selma)
- "A Call for Unity"
- Letter from Birmingham Jail
- Murder of William Lewis Moore
- CORE Freedom Walk (resume Moore's walk)
- East Gadsden Brotherhood
- Gadsden movement
- Albany Nine
- Leesburg Stockade
- Mobile riot of 1963
- The Meaning of the Birmingham Tragedy
- Children's Crusade
- Detroit Walk to Freedom or Freedom Walk
- *Black Revolution
- Rumford Fair Housing Act (California) (redirect)
- "Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution"
- Birmingham agreement
- A. D. King residence bombing
- A. G. Gaston motel bombing
- First Birmingham riot of 1963
- Second Birmingham riot of 1963
- Mississippi Delta voter registration campaign
- Freedom Vote
- Watson v. City of Memphis
- Durham movement
- Greensboro movement
- First Arthur Shores residence bombing
- Jackson movement
- Danville movement
- Bloody Monday (Danville)
- John Brown law
- Winona torture and prisoner abuse
- Directive 5120.36
- Gibson v. Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
- NAACP v. Button
- Gray v. Sanders
- Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
- Texas poll tax referendum, 1963
- Executive Order 11111
- Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
- Alabama National Guard deployment to Tuscaloosa
- Civil Rights Address
- Assassination of Medgar Evers
- Ku Klux Klan triple murder plot
- National convention of the American Medical Society
- Dallas County Voters League
- Prince Edward Free School
- Murder of Virgil Lamar Ware
- "Born of Conviction"
- Biloxi wade-ins
- Lexington riot of 1963 (North Carolina)
- Savannah riot of 1963
- Charleston riot of 1963
- Philadelphia riot of 1963
- Freedom Vote campaign
- Shooting of Johnny Robinson
- St. Augustine movement
- Sit-in cases
- Gober v. City of Birmingham
- Peterson v. Greenville
- Lombard v. Louisiana
- Avent v. North Carolina
- Operation Steep Hill
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
- "I Have a Dream"
- Kennedy civil rights meeting
- Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
- Baldwin–Kennedy meeting
- Second Arthur Shores residence bombing
- 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
- Cambridge riot of 1963
- Gober v. Birmingham
- Northern Negro Grass Roots Leadership Conference
- Colorado Anti-Discrimination Commission v. Continental Airlines, Inc.
- Goss v. Knoxville Board of Education
- Cleveland Convention Center labor dispute of 1963
- Savannah movement
- Americus movement
- Orangeburg movement
- Free Southern Theatre
- 1963 FBI conference
- Harlem rent strikes of 1963
- "Message to the Grass Roots"
- Harlem mass demonstrations
- Chester school protests
- Chicago schools student boycott of 1963
- Assassination of John F. Kennedy
- Address before Joint Session of Congress
- Freedom to the Free: Century of Emancipation 1863-1963 (Civil Rights Commission Report of 1963)
- Civil Rights Commission interim report of 1963
- Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
- United States v. Wallace
- Robert Kennedy–Martin Luther King Jr. wiretaps
- Lee v. Macon County Board of Ed.
| group15 = 1964
| list15 =
- 4 major riots, 12 lesser riots in 12 cities
- *1964 State of the Union Address
- Anderson v. Martin
- Twenty-fourth Amendment
- Murder of Louis Allen
- "Burn, baby, burn"
- Johnson civil rights meeting
- Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Anderson v. Martin
- 1964 Democratic National Convention
- Community Relations Service
- Handbook for Freedom Army Recruits
- Muslim Mosque, Inc.
- King–Malcolm X meeting
- Southern Student Organizing Committee
- Nothing But a Man
- New York City school boycott
- Duval County Board of Public Instruction v. Braxton
- Griffin v. Prince Edward County School Board
- Chicago schools student boycott of 1964
- Cincinnati schools student boycott of 1964
- Sit-in cases
- Bouie v. City of Columbia
- Griffin v. Maryland
- Bell v. Maryland
- Robinson v. Florida
- Barr v. City of Columbia
- Hamm v. City of Rock Hill
- Murder of Frank Morris
- Lupper v. Arkansas
- March on Frankfort
- Iona Godfrey residence bombing
- 1964 California Proposition 14
- Scripto strike
- FBI–King suicide letter
- Cleveland Public Schools student boycott
- New York State Fair demonstration
- Murder of Lemuel Penn
- Murder of Johnnie Mae Chappell
- Deacons for Defense and Justice
- *Freedom Day (Hattiesburg, Mississippi)
- Bloody Tuesday (1964)
- C. C. Bryant barber shop bombing
- Freddie Bates residence bombing
- Curtis Bryant residence bombing
- Corrine Andrews residence bombing
- COFO McComb headquarters bombing
- Zion Hill Free Baptist Church arson attack
- N. L. McGehee residence bombing
- Mount Vernon Missionary Baptist Church arson attack
- Rose Bower Missionary Baptist Church arson attack
- Charles Bryant residence bombing
- Burglund Supermarket bombing
- Willie J. Dillon residence bombing
- Hugh Washington residence bombing
- Booker T. Gutter residence bombing
- Allen Coney residence bombing
- Chisholm Mission church bombing
- James Baker residence bombing
- Alyene Quin residence bombing
- Society Hill Baptist Church bombing
- Artis Garner residence bombing
- Matthew Jackson residence bombing
- Vicksburg Freedom House bombing
- Briar Patch night club arson attack
- Jackson riot of 1964
- Jacksonville riot of 1964
- Henderson riot of 1964
- Princess Anne riot of 1964
- Bogalusa riot of 1964
- McComb riot of 1964
- Carpenters for Christmas
- "Mississippi Goddam"
- Bruce W. Klunder
- Delta Ministry
- Katzenbach v. McClung
- Medical Committee for Human Rights
- Murder of Charles Moore and Hezekiah Dee (sublink)
- "The Ballot or the Bullet"
- McLaughlin v. Florida
- Barr v. City of Columbia
- Reynolds v. Sims
- Wesberry v. Sanders
- Lupper v. State of Arkansas
- Calhoun v. Latimer
- Freedom Summer
- Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner
- Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
- "Is this America?"
- Organization of Afro-American Unity
- New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
- Maryland Public Accommodations Law
- St. Augustine race riot of 1964
- New York City riots of 1964
- Harlem riot of 1964
- Bedford–Stuyvesant riots of 1964 section of Brooklyn
- Elizabeth riot of 1964
- Paterson riot of 1964
- Jersey City riot of 1964
- Tuscaloosa Citizens for Action Committee
- War on Poverty
- Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
- Dixmoor race riot
- Virginia Students' Civil Rights Committee
- 1964 Rochester race riot
- 1964 Philadelphia race riot
- New Jersey riot of 1964
- LaGarde v. Recreation and Park Commission for Parish of East Baton Rouge
- Hamilton v. Alabama
- Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
- Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
- Operation Breakthrough
- Arnold v. North Carolina
- Collins v. Walker
- Willis and Kennedy v. Pickrick Restaurant
- Nobel Peace Prize - Martin Luther King Jr.
| group16 = 1965
| list16 =
- 1 major riot, 22 lesser riots in 19 cities
- Escalation of Vietnam War (sublink)
- Project Alabama
- Williams v. Wallace
- Selma to Montgomery marches
- "The American Promise"
- Lowndes County Freedom Organization
- Office of Law Enforcement Assistance
- Jackson High School student boycott
- "Sex and Caste: A Kind of Memo"
- Malcolm X residence bombing
- Executive Order 11207
- Cox v. Louisiana
- Henry v. Mississippi
- Julius Chambers automobile bombing
- Carolina Chadwick automobile bombing
- Oscar’s Mortuary bombing
- Murder of Jonathan Daniels
- Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson
- Murder of James Reeb
- A Letter from a Selma, Alabama Jail
- Dark Ghetto: Dilemmas of Social Power
- Manchild in the Promised Land
- Natchez riot of 1965
- Natchez movement
- T. L. Crowell residence bombing
- "How Long, Not Long"
- Murder of Viola Liuzzo
- Murder of Oneal Moore
- Murder of Willie Brewster
- George Metcalf automobile bombing
- Netchez protests
- Kelly Alexander Sr. residence bombing
- Fred Alexander residence bombing
- Reginald Hawkins residence bombing
- Julius Chambers residence bombing
- New Bern bombings
- So the Heffners Left McComb
- Law Enforcement Assistance Act of 1965
- Metropolitan Human Relations Commission (Tenn.)
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam
- Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965
- Blackwell v. Issaquena County Board of Education
- Executive Order 11246
- Operation Exodus (1965)
- Assembly of Unrepresented People
- Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1965
- Iowa Civil Rights Commission
- Nevada Civil Rights Act of 1965
- Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
- Voting Rights Act of 1965
- Harman v. Forssenius
- Hicks v. Claxton Knight
- Swain v. Alabama
- Indianola Academy
- SCOPE Project
- Poor People's Corporations
- Mississippi Freedom Labor Union
- Watts riots
- California National Guard deployment to Los Angeles
- Who Speaks for the Negro?
- Operation Bootstrap
- Head Start
- Upward Bound
- Chicago Freedom Movement
- Black Arts Movement
- Assassination of Malcolm X
- "The American Dream"
- Equal Opportunity in Farm Progress (Civil Rights Commission Report of 1965)
- Dowell v. Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools
- The Negro Family: The Case For National Action
- People against Racism
- Springfield riot of 1965
- United States v. Lynd
- United States v. Ward
- "To Fulfill These Rights"
| group17 = 1966
| list17 =
| group18 = 1967
| list18 =
| group19 = 1968
| list19 =
| group20 = Aftermath
| list20 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
- Bibliography of the Civil Rights Movement
- Etymology of Civil Rights Movement
- Long Civil Rights Movement
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
- ACCORD Freedom Trail
- Alabama Civil Rights Museum Trail
- Albany Civil Rights Institute
- Birmingham Civil Rights District
- Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
- Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
- City of St. Jude Historic District
- Civil Rights Memorial
- Eyes on the Prize
- Freedom Riders National Monument
- The Georgia Civil Rights Trail
- International Civil Rights Center and Museum
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
- Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Library
- Master narrative of Civil Rights Movement
- Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
- Mississippi Freedom Project
- Robert Russa Moton Museum
- National Civil Rights Museum
- National Voting Rights Museum
- *Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail
- St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
- The Dream (sculpture)
- Virginia Civil Rights Memorial
- Barack Obama Selma 50th anniversary speech
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- "All deliberate speed"
- Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States
- African independence movements
- CHARBOM
- Criminal trespass
- Decolonisation of Africa
- Desegregation of theaters in Durham, North Carolina
- Discrimination in the United States
- Disinvestment from South Africa
- Breach of the peace
- Educational segregation in Sunflower County, Mississippi
- Freedom songs
- Herrenvolk democracy
- Housing discrimination
- Housing segregation in the United States
- Interposition
- List of attacks against African-American churches
- Miscegenation
- Mortgage discrimination
- Negro question
- Noble v Alley (1951)
- Nullification
- One man, one vote
- Paramour rights
- Private school plans (segregation academy)
- Public housing in the United States
- Pupil placement laws
- School closing laws
- School integration in the United States
- Suffrage
- Race (human classification)
- Race relations
- Race Relations Law Reporter (1959–1968)
- Race Relations Law Survey (1968–1972)
- Race Relations Law Index (1973–1974)
- Racial inequality in the United States
- Racial integration
- Racial segregation of churches in the United States
- Racial segregation in the United States Armed Forces
- Racial steering
- Racial Matters
- School choice
- Freedom of Choice (schools)
- Southern Education Reporting Service
- State actor
- White supremacy
- Nashville Quartet
- Carlton Reese's Gospel Freedom Choir
- Guy Carawan and the Freedom Singers
- Louisiana Intelligence Digest
- "Southern way of life"
| group6 = People (no article)
| list6 =
- R.H. Edwin Espy
- Colin Williams (minister)
- Jon L. Regier
- Irene Johnson
- Henry Sias
- Aylene Quin
- C. O. Chinn
- C. C. Bryant (Curtis Comway)
- Web Owens
- E. W. Steptoe
- Hazel Palmer
- Tom Gaither CORE
- Wiley Branton VEP director
- Carsie Hall COFO Secretary
- *Sam Block Mississippi
- Bob Zellner
- A.L. Davis New Orleans
- T. Y. Rogers, Baptist minister
- Richard C. Boone, field secretary of (SCLC)
- Lawrence A. Nixon, litigant in Nixon v. Herndon
}}
| below =
- Civil Rights Movement
- Case law
- Museums
- Monuments and memorials
- Documentary films
- Film
- Television
- Popular culture
- African-American history between emancipation and the Civil Rights Movement
}}
{{Navbox
| name = CRM in southern United States
| title = Civil Rights Movement in the southern United States
| state = {{{state|expanded}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| above =
;State
: Alabama
: Arkansas
: Delaware
: Florida
: Georgia
: Kentucky
: Maryland
: Oklahoma
: Texas
: Virginia
| group1 = {{#switch:{{{1}}}
| 1 = Alabama
| 2 = Arkansas
| 3 = Delaware
| 4 = Florida
| 5 = Georgia
| 6 = Kentucky
| 7 = Louisiana
| 8 = Maryland
| 9 = Mississippi
| 10= North Carolina
| 11= Oklahoma
| 12= South Carolina
| 13= Tennessee
| 14= Texas
| 15= Virginia
| 16= West Virginia
}}
|list1= {{#switch:{{{1}}}
|1 =
- Anniston
- Birmingham
- Dothan
- Gadsden
- Huntsville
- Mobile
- Montgomery
- Selma and Marion
- Tuscaloosa
- Tuskegee
|2 =
- Fayetteville
- Hot Springs
- Little Rock
- Pine Bluff
|3 =
- Newark
|4 =
- Cocoa
- Daytona Beach
- Gainesville
- Jacksonville
- Lakeland
- Miami
- Miami Beach
- Ocala
- St. Augustine
- St. Petersburg
- Sarasota
- Tallahassee
- Tampa
- Winter Haven
|5 =
- Albany
- Americus
- Athens
- Atlanta
- Augusta
- Brunswick
- Columbus
- Crawfordville
- Decatur
- Fitzgerald
- Macon
- Rome
- Savannah
- Valdosta
|6 =
- Henderson
- Lexington
- Louisville
|7 =
- Baton Rouge
- Bogalusa
- Hammond
- New Orleans
- Plaquemine
- Shreveport
|8 =
- Baltimore
- Cambridge
|9 =
- Biloxi
- Clarksdale
- Greenville
- Greenwood
- Grenada
- Hattiesburg
- Jackson
- McComb
- Natchez
- Ruleville
|10 =
- Asheville
- Chapel Hill
- Charlotte
- Concord
- Dunn
- Durham
- Edenton
- Elizabeth City
- Enfield
- Fayetteville
- Goldsboro
- Greensboro
- High Point
- Lexington
- Monroe
- Mount Airy
- New Bern
- Oxford
- Raleigh
- Statesville
- Thomasville
- Wadesboro
- Williamston
- Wilmington
- Winston-Salem
|11 =
- Oklahoma City
- Tulsa
|12 =
- Charleston
- Columbia
- Conway and Myrtle Beach
- Florence and Darlington
- Greenville
- Orangeburg
- Rock Hill
- Spartanburg
- Sumter
|13 =
- Brownsville
- Chattanooga
- Clarksville
- Humboldt
- Jackson
- Knoxville
- Memphis
- Nashville
- Oak Ridge
- Somerville
|14 =
- Austin
- Dallas
- Denton
- Houston
|15 =
- Alexandria
- Arlington
- Charlottesville
- Danville
- Falls Church
- Farmville
- Hampton
- Lawrenceville
- Norfolk
- Petersburg
- Portsmouth
- Richmond
|16 =
- (none)
}}
}}
{{Navbox
| name = Civil Rights Movement
| title = Civil Rights Movement
| state = {{{state|
| selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = Background
| list1 =
| group2 = History
| list2 =
- Prelude
- 1951
- 1952
- 1953
- 1954
- 1955
- 1956
- 1957
- 1958
- 1959
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
- 1963
- 1964
- 1965
- 1966
- 1967
- 1968
- Aftermath
| group3 = Regions
| list3 =
- Federal government
- Southern region
- Midwestern region
- Northeastern region
- Western region
- U.S. Territories
| group4 = Issues
| list4 =
(See Template:Discrimination)
- Racial discrimination
- Employment discrimination
- Housing discrimination
- Union membership discrimination
- Racial segregation
- School segregation and School integration
- Educational inequality in the United States
- Racial segregation in Armed Forces
- School in public transportation
- School in public accommodations
- Housing segregation
- Residential segregation
- Interracial marriage
- Anti-miscegenation
- Voter suppression and Voting rights
- White primaries
- Jury selection in the United States and Racial discrimination in jury selection - All-white jury
- Elective and appointive office
- Poverty
- Political violence
- Bombings
- Hate crimes
- Police misconduct
- Police perjury
- Police brutality
- Miscellaneous
| group5 = Participants
| list5 =
- Groups and organizations
- Ideas
- Strategies and tactics
- Public opinion
| group6 = Media and art
| list6 =
- Photography
- Television
- Radio
- In culture
- Music
- Art
- Film
- Theater
- Dance
- Literature
| group7 = Contemporary events
| list7 =
| group8 = Legacies
| list8 =
- Reforms
- Political realignment
- Cold cases
- Contemporary social movements
- Civil disturbances
| group9 = Historiography
| list9 =
- Etymology
- Bibliography
- Autobiographies and memoirs
- Memory
- Criticisms
- Master narrative
- Long Civil Rights Movement
- Black Freedom Struggle
}}
==Further reading==
- {{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Richard Maxwell|title=Strain of Violence: Historical Studies of American Violence and Vigilantism|date=1975|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198020172|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vW79dBtockMC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- {{cite book|last1=Hewitt|first1=Christopher|title=Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America: A Chronology|date=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313334184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgM1s1Kk0GwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- {{cite book|title=Revolution in Civil Rights|date=1968|publisher=Congressional Quarterly Service|url=https://archive.org/stream/revolutionincivi00cong/revolutionincivi00cong_djvu.txt|oclc=670174361}}
=Black Power movement=
{{Navbox
| name = Black Power movement
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Black Power movement
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- Richard Nixon
- Gerald Ford
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal courts
- Burger Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- Group on Advanced Leadership (1961)
- Albert Cleage
- Grace Lee Boggs
- James Boggs
- Milton Henry (Gaidi Obadele)
- Richard Henry
- Revolutionary Action Movement
- Donald Freeman (Baba Lumumba)
- Maxwell Stanford (Muhammad Ahmad)
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
- Nation of Islam (1930)
- Congress of Racial Equality (1942)
- COINTELPRO (1956)
- Cuban Revolution (1959)
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (1960)
- Assassination of Patrice Lumumba (1961)
- 1961 United Nations floor protest
- Negro Digest (1961)
- Liberator (1961)
- Group on Advanced Leadership (1961)
- Kennedy v. Bruce (1962)
- Muhammad Speaks (1962)
- Revolutionary Action Movement (1962)
- Umbra (1963)
- Umbra (1963)
- Soulbook (1964)
- Black Arts Movement (1965)
- Watts riots (1965)
- Assassination of Malcolm X (1965)
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X (1965)
- Black Dialogue (1965)
- US Organization (1965)
| group2 = 1966
| list2 =
- 2 major riots, 51 lesser riots in 42 cities
- Southern Association of Investigators
- Murder of Vernon Dahmer
- Black Power
- Black Panther Party
- Black Guerrilla Family
- Chicago Freedom Festival
- Edward Brooke
- Grenada public schools desegregation crisis
- Grenada march
- The Black Klansman
- White House Conference on Civil Rights - "To Fulfill These Rights"
- Kentucky Civil Rights Act of 1966
- Nebraska National Guard deployment to Omaha
- Southwest Alabama Farmers Cooperative Association
- Ohio National Guard deployment to Dayton
- Bond v. Floyd
- Brown v. Louisiana
- Julian Bond–Georgia House of Representatives incident
- Grenada movement
- Pillow Academy
- Marvell Academy
- March Against Fear
- Harper v. Virginia State Board of Elections
- South Carolina v. Katzenbach
- United States v. Guest
- United States v. Jefferson County Board of Education
- Murder of Ben Chester White
- Murder of Clarence Triggs
- Journal of Black Poetry
- Kwanzaa
- United States v. Price
- Adderley v. Florida
- Freedom Sunday
- Atlanta Project
- Evans v. Newton
- Seattle school boycott of 1966
- National Welfare Rights Organization
- Civil Rights bill of 1966
- Crisis and Commitment Statement
- Murder of Sammy Younge Jr.
- Benton Harbor riots
- Illinois National Guard deployment to Chicago
- 1966 Chicago West Side Riots
- Division Street riots
- Ohio National Guard deployment to Cleveland
- Hough riots
- Waukegan riot of 1966
- Otsuka v. Hite (California Supreme Court)
- Katzenbach v. Morgan
- United States v. Northwest Louisiana Restaurant Club
- United States v. Alabama
- White v. Crook
| group3 = 1967
| list3 =
- 8 major riots, 156 lesser riots in 122 cities
- Murder of Wharlest Jackson
- National Urban Coalition
- Operation CHAOS
- Lucius Amerson
- Walker v. City of Birmingham
- Death at an Early Age
- The Crisis of the Negro Intellectual
- Black Panther Party: Black Community News Service
- *The Black Panther
- 1967 Philadelphia Student Demonstrations
- Carl Stokes, Richard G. Hatcher and Walter Washington
- Adam Clayton Powell–US House of Representatives expulsion incident
- Robert G. Clark Jr.
- Lee v. Macon County Board of Education
- Reitman v. Mulkey
- Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Brown
- Project MINARET
- Joseph S. Clark's and Robert F. Kennedy's tour of the Mississippi Delta
- Black Power conference
- Black Student Movement
- Long hot summer of 1967
- Detroit riot of 1967
- Buffalo riot of 1967
- Cambridge riot of 1967
- Cincinnati riot of 1967
- Avondale riot of 1967
- Tampa riot of 1967
- Wall of Respect
- Fisk University–Tennessee A&M student riot
- Texas Southern University student riot
- Black Panther–California State Capitol incident
- Mulford Act (California)
- Black Nationalist/Hate Groups (FBI campaign)
- 1967 Plainfield riots
- 1967 Newark riots
- 1967 Milwaukee riot
- Hobson v. Hansen
- Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America
- "The Casualties of the War in Vietnam"
- "I Wish I Knew How It Would Feel to Be Free"
- Federation of Southern Cooperatives
- The Black Hammer: A Study of Black Power, Red Influence and White Alternatives
- "Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence"
- Congregation Beth Israel temple bombing
- "A Knock at Midnight"
- Cairo riot
- Kerner Commission
- Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?
- Thurgood Marshall
- Pierson v. Ray
- "Why Jesus Called a Man a Fool"
- Loving v. Virginia
- Solidarity Day
- Green v. Board of Elections (New York Supreme Court)
- Sweet Briar Institute v. Button
- Whitus v. Georgia
- Klopfer v. North Carolina
| group4 = 1968
| list4 =
- 4 major riots, 150 lesser riots in 100 cities
- Protests of 1968
- Tet Offensive
- Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968
- Interstate Sovereignty Commission
- All-African People's Revolutionary Party
- Republic of New Afrika
- National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus
- Third World Women's Alliance
- Washington Spring Project
- "Unfulfilled Dreams"
- Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
- National Domestic Worker's Union of America
- Shirley Chisholm
- University of Illinois student demonstration (Project 500)
- United States presidential election, 1968
- Richard Nixon presidential campaign, 1968
- New York City teachers' strike of 1968
- Eartha Kitt–White House luncheon incident
- 1968 Olympics Black Power salute
- Of Black America
- Terry v. Ohio
- Memphis sanitation strike
- "I've Been to the Mountaintop"
- Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Funeral of Martin Luther King Jr.
- Martin Luther King Jr. assassination conspiracy theories
- King assassination riots
- Richard Daley "shoot to kill" order
- Poor People's Campaign
- *Resurrection City
- Coming of Age in Mississippi
- Civil Rights Act of 1968
- Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968
- Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
- Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
- Avery v. Midland County
- Avondale riot of 1968
- Death of Bobby Hutton
- Murder of Tommy Lewis, Steve Bartholomew, and Robert Lawrence
- Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement
- Columbia University protests of 1968
- Murder of Henry Dumas
- Glenville shootout
- Black Journal
- No Vietnamese Ever Called Me Nigger
- The Black G.I.
- Free Huey! campaign
- King–Brown–Carmichael meeting
- Soul on Ice
- Howard University student protest of 1968
- Tuskegee Institute school trustees incident
- Boston University student demonstration
- United States v. School District 151 of Cook County, Illinois
- Orangeburg massacre
- Murder of Samuel Hammond Jr.
- Murder of Delano Middleton
- Murder of Henry Ezekial Smith
- Murder of Benjamin Brown
- Memphis march
- Baltimore riot of 1968
- Trenton riot of 1968
- 1968 Detroit riot
- Wilmington riot of 1968
- 1968 Louisville riots
- 1968 Kansas City, Missouri riot
- 1968 Pittsburgh riots
- 1968 Chicago riots
- 1968 Washington, D.C. riots
- Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy
- Nommo
- Knoxville riot of 1968
- Black Panther Party–SNCC merger
- Chicago Seven
- Quarles v. Philip Morris
- Lee v. Washington
| group5 = 1969
| list5 =
- 60 riots in 60 cities
- Murder of Fred Hampton
- Murder of Mark Clark
- Murder of Bunchy Carter
- Murder of John Huggins
- Hunter v. Erickson
- League of Revolutionary Black Workers
- Murder of Arthur "Glen" Morris
- New Bethel incident → New Bethel Baptist Church (Detroit, Michigan)
- Executive Order 11458
- Office of Minority Business Enterprise
- 1969 Charleston hospital strike
- Institute of the Black World
- King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
- Powell v. McCormack
- Sullivan v. Little Hunting Park, Inc.
- Gregory v. City of Chicago
- Murder of Alex Rackley
- Student Organization for Black Unity
- "To Be Young, Gifted and Black"
- 1969 Greensboro uprising
- The Spook Who Sat by the Door
- Black Economic Development Conference
- Black Manifesto
- Revised Philadelphia Plan
- The Learning Tree
- Bobby Seal court incident
- Bringing the War Home
- Malcolm X Liberation University
- Lamar school bus attack incident
- ABC-TV poll of African Americans
- Willard Straight Hall takeover
- Anthony v. Marshall County Board of Education
- Weather Underground
- Gaston County v. United States
- Executive Order 11478
- United States v. Montgomery County Board of Education
- Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education
- 1969 York race riot
- Allen v. State Board of Elections
- Shuttlesworth v. City of Birmingham
- Brandenburg v. Ohio
- Wells v. Rockefeller
- National Conference of Black Political Scientists
- Soul City, North Carolina
- Charleston hospital strike of 1969
- Starkville Academy
- Daniel and Kyles v. Paul
- Charles Evers and Howard Nathaniel Lee
| group6 = 1970
| list6 =
- 75 riots in 75 cities
- Joint Center for Political Studies
- Black Liberation Army
- Black Creation
- 1970 Augusta riot
- Denver school bus bombings
- Kenneth A. Gibson
- Asbury Park riot of 1970
- Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
- New Orleans–Black Panther shootout
- Black Action Movement
- Evans v. Abney
- Pontiac schools desegregation crisis
- Essence
- Seize the Time
- Student strike of 1970
- Oregon v. Mitchell
- Green v. Connally
- Revolutionary People's Constitutional Convention
- Marin County courthouse incident
- Soledad Brothers
- District of Columbia Delegate Act
- Parklane Academy
- Jackson Preparatory School
- Wilcox Academy
- Killing of Henry Marrow
- Murder of Carl Hampton
- Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970
- Jackson State killings
- Angela Davis
- Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1970 (redirect)
- Carter v. West Feliciana School Board
- Institute for Southern Studies
- Cambodian Campaign
- Smith v. YMCA of Montgomery
| group7 = 1971
| list7 =
- Congressional Black Caucus
- War on Drugs
- Chattanooga riot of 1971
- Griggs v. Duke Power Co.
- North Carolina State Board of Education v. Swann
- Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
- Murder of George Jackson
- Attica Prison riot
- Wilmington Ten
- Blood in My Eye (book)
- Southern Poverty Law Center
- Coit v. Green
- Aileen Hernandez
- Clay v. United States
- Griffin v. Breckenridge
- National Women's Political Caucus
- Shaft
- Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song
- Black Stars
- Operation PUSH
- Guey Heung Lee v. Johnson
| group8 = 1972
| list8 =
- National Black Political Convention
- Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
- Brown Center for Students of Color
- Gary Agenda
- African Liberation Day
- Gates v. Collier
- 1972 Olympics Black Power salute
- MOVE
- Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
- Barbara Jordan and Andrew Young
- Dillenburg v. Kramer
- George Wallace
| group9 = 1973
| list9 =
- National Black Feminist Organization
- Revolutionary Suicide
- Rockefeller Drug Laws
- Ebony Jr!
- Comprehensive Employment and Training Act
- Rockefeller Drug Laws
- Drug Enforcement Administration
- San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
- Georgia v. United States
- District of Columbia Home Rule Act
- Keyes v. School District No. 1, Denver
- White v. Regester
- Morgan v. Hennigan
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
- Tom Bradley
- Maynard Jackson
- Adams v. Richardson
| group10 = 1974
| list10 =
- The National Conference of Black Mayors
- Gates v. Collier
- Boston desegregation busing crisis
- School desegregation in Boston
- Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974
- Equal Credit Opportunity Act
- Milliken v. Bradley
- California Proposition 10 (1974)
- Richardson v. Ramirez
- Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
- Kingsbury Elementary School arson attack
- NAACP v. Dothard
| group11 = 1975
| list11 =
- George Jackson Brigade
- Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
- Joseph W. Hatchett
- Livernois–Fenkell riot
- Voting Rights Act Amendment of 1975 (redirect)
- Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mount Laurel
- Fall of Saigon
| group12 = Aftermath
| list12 =
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = People
| list5 =
- Dara Abubakari
- Frantz Fanon
- Muhammad Ali
- General Baker
- Toni Cade Bambara
- Amiri Baraka
- James Boggs (activist)
- Walter Bremond
| group6 = Groups
| list6 =
- Dalit Panthers
- British Black Panthers
- Gray Panthers
- White Panther Party (1968)
- Panther 21
- African Liberation Support Committee
- Afro Set Black Nationalist Party For Self-Defense
- Alabama Black Liberation Front
- All-African People's Revolutionary Party
- Black Economic Union
- Black Liberation Army
- Che Lumumba Club
- *Black United Front
- Third World Women's Alliance (Black Women's Alliance)
- Black Student Alliance
| group7 = Other topics
| list7 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- Black Consciousness Movement
- Carceral state
- Incarceration in the United States
- Mass incarceration
- United States incarceration rate
- Garveyism
- Negro question
- Race (human classification)
- Race and the War on Drugs
- White supremacy
- Jim Crow
- Black Aesthetic
- Black Arts Movement
- Black bookstores
- Black Internationalism
- "Black is beautiful"
- Black Marxism
- Black psychology
- African-American studies
- Blaxploitation
- Combahee River Collective
- Black Student Union
}}
| below =
}}
{{Navbox
| name = Black Power movement
| title = Black Power movement
| state = {{{state|
| selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| group1 = Background
| list1 =
| group2 = History
| list2 =
| group3 = Locations
| list3 =
- Nation
- Southern region
- Midwestern region
- Northeastern region
- Western region
- U.S. Territories
| group4 = Issues
| list4 =
| group5 = Groups
| list5 =
- Group on Advanced Leadership
- Revolutionary Action Movement
- Congress of Racial Equality
- Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
- Black Panther Party
- US Organization
- Black Guerrilla Family
- All-African People's Revolutionary Party
- Republic of New Afrika
- Black Liberation Army
- George Jackson Brigade
- League of Revolutionary Black Workers
- Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement
- Third World Women's Alliance
| group6 = Media and art
| list6 =
| group7 = Ideas
| list7 =
| group8 = Legacies
| list8 =
- First generation of black urban political leaders
- Black Arts Movement
- Black mural movement
- Black campus movement
- Black studies programs
- Black student unions
- Black political conventions
- African-American identity
| group9 = Historiography
| list9 =
- Bibliography
- Black Freedom Struggle
| group10 = Aspects
| list10 =
- Black separatism (Territorial nationalists)
- Black nationalism (Revolutionary nationalists)
- Cultural nationalists
- Black is beautiful
- Black pride
- Kwanzaa
- Black feminism
- Black economic empowerment
- Black political empowerment
- Community control of black institutions
- Radical internationalism
- Armed self-defense
| group11 = Related
| list11 =
}}
=Post-Civil Rights era=
{{Navbox
| name = Post–Civil Rights era
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Post–Civil Rights era
| category =
| above =
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Gerald Ford
- Jimmy Carter
- Ronald Reagan
- George H. W. Bush
- Bill Clinton
- George W. Bush
- Barack Obama
- Donald Trump
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal courts
- Burger Court
- Rehnquist Court
- Roberts Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
- Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- Ward Connerly
- Arthur Fletcher
- Ward Churchill
- Abigail Thernstrom
- Stephan Thernstrom
- Peter Brimelow
- Charles Murray
- Edward Blum
- Project on Fair Representation
- Gail Heriot
- Peter Kirsanow
- Lynne Cheney
- Kris Kobach
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
- Civil Rights Movement (1954-1968)
- Black Power movement (1966-1975)
| group2 = 1976–79
| list2 =
- Washington v. Davis (1976)
- Runyon v. McCrary (1976)
- Pasadena City Board of Education v. Spangler (1976)
- Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act (1976)
- Congressional Black Caucus Foundation (1976)
- Hills v. Gautreaux (1976)
- Beer v. United States (1976)
- National Black Caucus of State Legislators (1977)
- Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (1977)
- Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. (1971)
- Community Reinvestment Act (1977)
- Penick v. Columbus Board of Education (1977)
- Dayton Board of Education v. Brinkman (1977)
- United Jewish Organizations v. Carey (1977)
- Robert Edward Chambliss
- Executive Order 12086 (1978)
- Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act (1978)
- May 19th Communist Organization (1978)
- 650-lifer law
- Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)
- United Steelworkers of America v. Weber (1979)
- Greensboro massacre (1979)
- United Steelworkers v. Weber (1979)
| group3 = 1980–84
| list3 =
- City of Rome v. United States (1980)
- Fullilove v. Klutznick (1980)
- City of Mobile v. Bolden (1980)
- 1980 Miami riots
- Vernon Jordan
- Chattanooga riot of 1980
- Wichita riot of 1980
- Reagan's Neshoba County Fair "states' rights" speech (1980)
- Clarence M. Pendleton Jr. & Arthur Sherwood Flemming
- Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1982 (redirect)
- Bob Jones University v. United States (1983)
- Goldsboro Christian Schools, Inc. v. United States (1983)
- Harold Washington (1983)
- United States presidential election, 1984
- Grove City College v. Bell (1984)
- Crack epidemic (1984)
- Columbia Point Housing Projects (1984)
- Firefighters Local Union No. 1784 v. Stotts (1984)
- Bushey v. New York State Civil Service Commission (1984)
- Jesse Jackson 1984 presidential campaign
- CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking (1985)
| group4 = 1985–89
| list4 =
- MOVE bombing (1985) (redirect)
- Hunter v. Underwood (1985)
- Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education (1986)
- Howard Beach racial incident (1986)
- Local No. 93, International Association of Firefighters v. City of Cleveland (1986)
- Local 28 of the Sheet Metal Workers' International Association v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (1986)
- Thornburg v. Gingles (1986)
- Batson v. Kentucky (1986)
- Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
- Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987
- McCleskey v. Kemp (1987)
- Johnson v. Transportation Agency, Santa Clara County (1987)
- United States v. Paradise (1987)
- Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign
- Patterson v. McLean Credit Union (1988)
- Marino v. Ortiz (1988)
- Murder of Robert Smith Vance
- Murder of Robbie Robinson
- Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988
- Uniform Federal Crime Reporting Act of 1988
- Willie Horton (1988)
- Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
- National Commission on Severely Distressed Public Housing (1989)
- Kerry Committee report (1989)
- Jett v. Dallas Independent School District (1989)
- Martin v. Wilks (1989)
- Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (1989)
- Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (1989)
- City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (1989)
- Patterson v. Mclean Credit Union (1989)
- Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris (1989)
- Sheff v. O'Neill (1989) (Connecticut)
| group5 = 1990–94
| list5 =
- Metro Broadcasting, Inc. v. FCC (1990)
- Missouri v. Jenkins, 58 United States Law Week 4880 (1990)
- Civil Rights Act of 1990
- Civil Rights Act of 1991
- Board of Education of Oklahoma City v. Dowell (1991)
- Powers v. Ohio (1991)
- Louisiana gubernatorial election, 1991
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Company (1991)
- Voting Rights Language Assistance Act of 1992 (redirect)
- Presley v. Etowah County Commission (1992)
- Freeman v. Pitts (1992)
- R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul (1992)
- Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992
- Georgia v. McCollum (1992)
- United States v. Fordice (1992)
- 1992 Los Angeles riots
- HOPE VI (1992)
- Shaw v. Reno (1993)
- Arkansas Civil Rights Act of 1993
- St. Mary's Honor Center v. Hicks (1993)
- Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act (1994)
- Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994
- Multi-Ethnic Placement Act (1994)
| group6 = 1995–99
| list6 =
- Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Peña (1995)
- Starkville Christian School (1995)
- Missouri v. Jenkins (1995)
- Million Man March (1995)
- Miller v. Johnson (1995)
- California Proposition 209 (1996)
- Bush v. Vera (1996)
- 1995-96 African-American church burnings
- Church Arson Prevention Act
- Piscataway School Board v. Taxman (1996)
- Shaw v. Hunt (1996)
- Hopwood v. Texas 1996)
- Interethnic Placement Act (1996)
- Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (1996)
- The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
- Million Woman March (1997)
- One America Initiative (1997)
- Dark Alliance (1998)
- Initiative 200 (Washington)
- Lopez v. Monterey County (1999)
- Hayden v. County of Nassau (1999)
| group7 = 2000–04
| list7 =
- 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida
- California Voting Rights Act (2001)
- Alexander v. Sandoval (2001)
- Easley v. Cromartie (2001)
- Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
- Gratz v. Bollinger (2003)
- Georgia v. Ashcroft (2003)
- Virginia v. Black (2003)
- Vieth v. Jubelirer (2004)
| group8 = 2005–09
| list8 =
- Martin Luther King Jr. Records Collection Act (2005)
- Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006 (redirect)
- Jena Six (2006)
- Michigan Civil Rights Initiative (2006)
- Arizona Proposition 107 (2006)
- Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 (2007)
- Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act (2007) and Alvin Sykes
- Nebraska Initiative 424 (2008)
- Crawford v. Marion County Election Board (2008)
- Northwest Austin Municipal Utility District No. 1 v. Holder (2009)
- Ricci v. DeStefano (2009)
- Bartlett v. Strickland (2009)
- Presidency of Barack Obama (2009)
- Civil Rights History Project Act of 2009
| group9 = 2010–14
| list9 =
- Shooting of Trayvon Martin (2012)
- Trial of George Zimmerman (2012)
- Fisher v. University of Texas (2013)
- Shelby County v. Holder (2013)
- Black Lives Matter (2013)
- Voting Rights Amendment bill of 2014
- Shooting of Michael Brown (2014)
- Ferguson unrest (2014)
- Death of Eric Garner (2014)
- Shooting of Laquan McDonald (2014)
- Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (2014)
| group10 = 2015–19
| list10 =
- Alabama Legislative Black Caucus v. Alabama (2015)
- Alabama Democratic Conference v. Alabama (2015)
- Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, Inc. (2015)
- Evenwel v. Abbott (2016)
- 2016 Milwaukee riots (2016)
- Bethune-Hill v. Virginia State Board of Elections (2017)
- Cooper v. Harris (2017)
- North Carolina v. North Carolina State Conference of the NAACP (2017)
- Black Identity Extremists Likely Motivated to Target Law Enforcement Officers (2017)
- Civil Rights Cold Case Records Collection Act of 2018
- Gill v. Whitford (2018)
| group11 = 2020–present
| list11 =
- Killing of George Floyd (2020)
- George Floyd protests (2020)
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
- The New Jim Crow (2010)
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- Black Freedom Struggle
- Affirmative action
- At-large
- Color blind
- Culture war
- Desegregation busing
- Differential norming
- Disparate impact
- Disparate treatment
- Equal employment opportunity
- Incarceration in the United States
- Identity politics
- Institutional racism
- Mortgage discrimination
- Multiculturalism
- One man, one vote
- Political correctness
- Proportional representation
- Public housing
- Race and the War on Drugs
- Racial profiling
- Racial quota
- Racial segregation of churches in the United States
- Racial stereotyping in advertising
- Reverse discrimination
- Racial inequality
- Racial wage gap
- Algorithms in the criminal justice system (Risk assessment algorithms)
- Set-aside program
- Strong-basis-in-evidence standard
- Symbolic racism
- Three-strikes law
- United States incarceration rate
- Voter ID laws in the United States
- Walter Leroy Moody Jr. bomber
- Welfare queen
}}
| below =
}}
Other Freedom Rides activities
| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
| style="width:200px;" scope="col"| Date
! style="width:180px;" scope="col"| Carrier ! style="width:160px;" scope="col"| Point of departure ! style="width:160px;" scope="col"| Destination ! style="width:35px;" scope="col"| {{Tooltip|Ref.|References}} ! style="width:35px;" scope="col"| Note |
|---|
| rowspan="1"| May 25, 1961
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Trailways (terminal only) | colspan="2" rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Montgomery, Alabama | rowspan="1"| {{sfn|Arsenault|(2006)|pp=543}} | rowspan="1"| {{refn|group="note"|Included 4 participants - Ralph Abernathy, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth and Wyatt Tee Walker.}} |
| rowspan="1"| August 4, 1961
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Trailways (terminal only) | colspan="2" rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Shreveport, Louisiana | rowspan="1"| {{sfn|Arsenault|(2006)|pp=576-577}} | rowspan="1"| {{refn|group="note"|Included 6 participants - Harold L. Bethune, Harry Blake, Dave Dennis, Delores McGinnie, Marie McGinnie and Levert H. Taylor.}} |
| rowspan="1"| November 1, 1961
| rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Trailways (terminal only) | colspan="2" rowspan="1" bgcolor="#FFFF99"| Jackson, Mississippi | rowspan="1"| {{sfn|Arsenault|(2006)|pp=583}} | rowspan="1"| {{refn|group="note"|Included 3 participants - Glenda Jackson, Rev. Charles A. Jones and Levert H. Taylor.}} |
=References=
{{reflist}}
=Notes=
{{reflist|group="note"}}
List articles
- Riots during CRM and Black Power movement
- School districts by state showing desegregation
- Demonstrations and protest during 1963
- List of segregationists during the civil rights movement
Miscellaneous
Wikipedia:WikiProject African diaspora
- AfriGeneas
- History of African-American suffrage
- Political history of African Americans
- Intellectual history of race
- Intellectual history of race in the United States
- Republican Party and African Americans
- Democratic Party and African Americans
- Whig Party and African Americans
- Democratic-Republican Party and African Americans
- American political parties and African Americans
- Bibliography of African-American history
- Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction
- Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction
- Ulysses S. Grant and Reconstruction
- American popular culture and African Americans
- American presidents and African Americans
- United States Supreme Court and African Americans
- {{cite book|last1=Boyd|first1=Todd|title=African Americans and Popular Culture|date=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313064081|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Evxm9Wd6P6EC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
- Histories of top 10 local governments/communities with the largest AA populations for each decade from 1619 to present (Ex. 1790, 1800. etc.)
- List of U.S. states by African-American population
- List of U.S. cities with large African-American populations
- List of U.S. metropolitan areas with large African-American populations
- List of U.S. communities with African American majority populations
- Buffalo Nine
- Fort Hood 43
- McDonogh Three
- Richmond 34
- Friendship Nine
- Chicago Seven
- Little Rock Nine
- Panther 21
- Jena Six
- Mayfield Ten
- Greenville Eight
- Angola Three
- Tougaloo Nine
- Clinton 12 (redirect)
- Gainesville Eight
- Tallahassee Ten → 10 Freedom Riders from Interfaith Freedom Riders
- Americus Four
- Elloree 21 → South Carolina
- Albany Nine
- Fifth Circuit Four
- Norfolk 17
- Martinsville Seven
- Cambridge Seven
- Göttingen Seven
- Edinburgh Seven
- Texas Seven
- Sudairi Seven
- Watergate Seven
- Gugulethu Seven
- Khrennikov's Seven
- Harrisburg Seven
- Danube Seven
- Gang of Seven
- Unsinkable Seven
- Group of Seven (artists)
- Bunch of Seven
- Seven Scholars of Jian'an
- San Marcos Seven
- Chicago Seven (architects)
- Syndicate of Seven
- Seattle Seven - seven companies
- Siberian Seven
- Unit Five Seven
- Marietta Seven
Populist movement
{{Navbox
| name = Populist movement
| style = wide
| state = {{{state
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = Populist movement
| category = Populist movement
| group1 = Participants
| list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = {{longitem|Federal government}}
| list1 =
- Presidents
- Grover Cleveland
- Benjamin Harrison
- William McKinley
{{clear}}
{{clear}}
- Federal judiciary
- Waite Court
- Fuller Court
{{clear}}
- Federal bureaucracy
| group2 = {{longlink|State governments}}
| list2 =
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Thomas E. Watson
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Furnifold Simmons
- Oklahoma
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Virginia
| group3 = Others
| list3 =
- Democratic Party
- Republican Party
- People's Party
- Farmers' Alliance
- Greenback Party
- Bourbon Democrat
- Grange
- Agricultural Wheel
- Union Labor Party of Arkansas
}}
| group2 = Timeline
| list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = Prelude
| list1 =
| group2 = 1880–1884
| list2 =
| group3 = 1885–1889
| list3 =
| group4 = 1890–1894
| list4 =
| group5 = 1895–1899
| list5 =
- Panic of 1896
- William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1896
- Cross of Gold speech (1896)
- William McKinley presidential campaign, 1896
- Fourth Party System (1896)
- Dingley Act (1897)
| group6 = Aftermath
| list6 =
- Gold Standard Act (1900)
- Federal Reserve Act (1913)
}}
| group5 = Aspects
| list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
| groupwidth = 9.0em
| group1 = General
| list1 =
- Free silver
- Protective tariff
- Gold standard
- Bimetallism
- Silverite
- Monetary policy
- Inflationism
- Corn Belt
- "Sound money"
- Fusion Party
| group2 = Historiography
| list2 =
| group3 = Memory
| list3 =
| group4 = Legacy
| list4 =
| group5 = Other topics
| list5 =
- The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)
}}
| below =
}}