August 8

{{Redirect|August 8th|the 2012 film|August Eighth|the musician|August 08 (musician)}}

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{{This date in recent years}}

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Events

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

  • 1903Black Saturday occurs, killing 12 in a stadium collapse in Philadelphia.{{cite web|last=Warrington|first=Robert D.|title=Baseball's Deadliest Disaster: "Black Saturday" in Philadelphia|url=http://www.efqreview.com/NewFiles/v25n1/onhistoricalground.html|access-date=15 December 2012}}
  • 1908Wilbur Wright makes his first flight at a racecourse at Le Mans, France. It is the Wright Brothers' first public flight.
  • 1918World War I: The Battle of Amiens begins a string of almost continuous Allied victories with a push through the German front lines (Hundred Days Offensive).
  • 1919 – The Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919 is signed. It establishes peaceful relations between Afghanistan and the UK, and confirms the Durand line as the mutual border. In return, the UK is no longer obligated to subsidize the Afghan government.{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Anglo-Afghan+Treaties+and+Agreements+of+the+19th+and+20th+Centuries|title=Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries}}
  • 1929 – The German airship Graf Zeppelin begins a round-the-world flight.
  • 1940 – The "Aufbau Ost" directive is signed by Wilhelm Keitel.
  • 1942Quit India Movement is launched in India against the British rule in response to Mohandas Gandhi's call for swaraj or complete independence.
  • 1945 – The London Charter is signed by France, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States, establishing the laws and procedures for the Nuremberg trials.
  • 1946 – First flight of the nuclear capable Convair B-36, heaviest mass-produced piston-engined aircraft at the time.
  • 1956Marcinelle mining disaster in Belgium. 262 coal miners, including a substantial number of Italian migrant workers, were killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history.{{cite news |title=Il y a 65 ans, 262 mineurs y perdaient la vie: le Bois du Cazier à Marcinelle se souvient de la catastrophe du 8 août 1956 |url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/il-y-a-65-ans-262-mineurs-y-perdaient-la-vie-le-bois-du-cazier-a-marcinelle-se-souvient-de-la-catastrophe-du-8-aout-1956-10820654 |access-date=8 August 2023 |work=RTBF |agency=Belga |date=8 August 2021 |language=fr}}
  • 1963Great Train Robbery: In England, a gang of 15 train robbers steal £2.6 million in bank notes.
  • 1963 – The Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), the current ruling party of Zimbabwe, is formed by a split from the Zimbabwe African People's Union.
  • 1967 – The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is founded by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.
  • 1969 – At a zebra crossing in London, photographer Iain Macmillan takes the iconic photo that becomes the cover image of the Beatles' album Abbey Road.
  • 1973Kim Dae-jung, a South Korean politician and later president of South Korea, is kidnapped.
  • 1974 – President Richard Nixon, in a nationwide television address, announces his resignation from the office of the President of the United States effective noon the next day.
  • 1988 – The 8888 Uprising begins in Rangoon (Yangon), Burma (Myanmar). Led by students, hundreds of thousands join in nationwide protests against the one-party regime. On September 18, the demonstrations end in a military crackdown, killing thousands.
  • 1988 – The first night baseball game in the history of Chicago's Wrigley Field (game was rained out in the fourth inning).{{cite news |last1=Foster |first1=Jason |title=8/8/88: Remembering the first night game at Wrigley Field |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/mlb/news/wrigley-field-first-night-game-aug-8-1988-cubs-phillies-rained-out-video/mq7xlxyamatz1imdsptvn3ko2 |access-date=5 September 2018 |work=The Sporting News |date=August 8, 2018}}
  • 1989Space Shuttle program: STS-28 Mission: Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.
  • 1990Iraq occupies Kuwait and the state is annexed to Iraq. This would lead to the Gulf War shortly afterward.
  • 1991 – The Warsaw radio mast, then the tallest construction ever built, collapses.
  • 1993 – The 7.8 {{M|w}} Guam earthquake shakes the island with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), causing around $250 million in damage and injuring up to 71 people.
  • 1998 – Iranian consulate in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan is raided by Taliban leading to the deaths of ten Iranian diplomats and a journalist.
  • 2000 – Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley is raised to the surface after 136 years on the ocean floor and 30 years after its discovery by undersea explorer E. Lee Spence.
  • 2001 – Albanian rebels ambush a convoy of the Army of the Republic of Macedonia near Tetovo, killing 10 soldiers.{{cite web|last1=Marusic|first1=Sinisa Jakov|last2=Bosilkovski|first2=Igor|date=8 August 2016|title=Macedonia Marks Karpalak Ambush Massacre Anniversary|website=Balkan Insight|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2016/08/08/macedonia-marks-karpalak-massacre-anniversary-08-08-2016/|accessdate=1 March 2022}}
  • 2004 – A tour bus belonging to the Dave Matthews Band dumps approximately 800 pounds of human waste onto a boat full of passengers.{{Cite web |date=2005-03-09 |title=Dave Matthews' Driver: I Dumped |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/dave-matthews-driver-i-dumped/ |access-date=2022-02-25 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}
  • 2007 – An EF2 tornado touches down in Kings County and Richmond County, New York, the most powerful tornado in New York to date and the first in Brooklyn since 1889.
  • 2007 – Space Shuttle program: STS-118 Mission: Endeavor takes off on a mission to the International Space Station.{{cite news |last=Harwood |first=William |date=August 8, 2007 |title=Shuttle Endeavour thunders into space; Griffin comments on astronaut medical probe |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/118/STS-118_Archive.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122011921/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/118/STS-118_Archive.html |archive-date=November 22, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2009 |work=CBS News}}
  • 2008 – A EuroCity express train en route from Kraków, Poland to Prague, Czech Republic strikes a part of a motorway bridge that had fallen onto the railroad track near Studénka railway station in the Czech Republic and derails, killing eight people and injuring 64 others.
  • 2008 – The 29th modern summer Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China until August 24.{{Cite web|last=IOC|date=2018-04-23|title=Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics – Athletes, Medals & Results|url=https://olympics.com/en/olympic-games/beijing-2008|access-date=2021-06-01|website=Olympics.com|language=en}}
  • 2009 – A Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil and Piper PA-32R collide over the Hudson River, killing nine people.{{cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert |date=August 9, 2009 |title=9 Dead After Copter and Plane Collide Over Hudson |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206114959/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/09/continuous/09crash.html |archive-date=February 6, 2012 |access-date=August 14, 2009 |work=The New York Times}}
  • 2010China Floods: A mudslide in Zhugqu County, Gansu, China, kills more than 1,400 people.
  • 2013 – A suicide bombing at a funeral in the Pakistani city of Quetta kills at least 31 people.
  • 2015 – Eight people are killed in a shooting in Harris County, Texas.
  • 2016 – Terrorists attack a government hospital in Quetta, Pakistan with a suicide blast and shooting, killing between 70 and 94 people, and injuring around 130 others.
  • 2019 – An explosion at the State Central Navy Testing Range in Nyonoksa, Russia, kills five people.{{cite news |author=Kramer |first=Andrew E. |date=10 August 2019 |title=Russia Confirms Radioactive Materials Were Involved in Deadly Blast |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/10/world/europe/russia-explosion-radiation.html |access-date=12 August 2019}}
  • 2022 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) executes a search warrant at former president Donald Trump's residence in Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida.{{cite magazine |date=August 9, 2022 |title=Trump Says the FBI Raided Mar-a-Lago and Broke Into His Safe |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html |url-status=live |magazine=New York |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809031543/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/08/donald-trump-says-the-fbi-raided-his-home-at-mar-a-lago.html |archive-date=August 9, 2022 |access-date=August 9, 2022}}{{Cite web |last=Lowell |first=Hugo |date=August 8, 2022 |title=FBI searches Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago home and seizes documents |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/aug/08/trump-says-fbi-raided-his-mar-a-lago-home |access-date=August 15, 2022 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}
  • 2023Hawaii wildfires: Seventeen thousand acres of land are burned and at least 101 people are killed, with two others missing, when a series of wildfires break out on the island of Maui in Hawaii.{{cite web |title=Maui police confirm identity of 101st wildfire victim, a 76-year-old who boated from California in the 1970s |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/maui-police-confirm-identity-101st-wildfire-victim-76-year-old-who-boated-from-california-1970s |website=Fox News |date=14 February 2024 |publisher=The Associated Press |access-date=13 March 2024}}
  • 2024 – Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus takes oath as Chief Adviser to form an interim government in Bangladesh.{{cite web|title=Muhammad Yunus takes oath as head of Bangladesh's interim government|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/8/8/muhammad-yunus-takes-oath-as-head-of-bangladeshs-interim-government|date=8 August 2024|accessdate=14 August 2024|website=Al Jazeera}}

Births

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

Deaths

=Pre-1600=

=1601–1900=

=1901–present=

  • 1902James Tissot, French painter and illustrator (born 1836)
  • 1902 – John Henry Twachtman, American painter and academic (born 1853)
  • 1909Mary MacKillop, Australian nun and saint, co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (born 1842){{cite web |title=Saint Mary MacKillop |url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-mary-mackillop/ |website=CatholicSaints.Info |access-date=4 August 2020 |date=19 February 2010}}
  • 1911William P. Frye, American lawyer and politician (born 1830)
  • 1920Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor (born 1855){{cite web|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/nr90018210|title=Birnbaum, Eduard, 1855-1920|access-date=Jan 31, 2020}}
  • 1921Juhani Aho, Finnish journalist and author (born 1861)
  • 1928Stjepan Radić, Croatian politician (born 1871)
  • 1930Launceston Elliot, Scottish wrestler and weightlifter (born 1874)
  • 1934Wilbert Robinson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1863)
  • 1937Jimmie Guthrie, Scottish motorcycle racer (born 1897)
  • 1940Johnny Dodds, American clarinet player and saxophonist (born 1892)
  • 1944Erwin von Witzleben, German field marshal (born 1881)
  • 1944 – Michael Wittmann, German commander (born 1914)
  • 1950Fergus McMaster, Australian businessman, founded Qantas (born 1879)
  • 1959Albert Namatjira, Australian painter (born 1902)
  • 1965Shirley Jackson, American novelist and short story writer (born 1916)
  • 1969Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer, German biologist and eugenicist (born 1896)
  • 1971Freddie Spencer Chapman, English lieutenant (born 1907)
  • 1973Vilhelm Moberg, Swedish historian and author (born 1898)
  • 1974Elisabeth Abegg, German anti-Nazi resistance fighter (born 1882){{Cite journal|date=2002-01-01|title=Abegg, Elisabeth (1882–1974)|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108130828/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591300055.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2016-01-08}}
  • 1975Cannonball Adderley, American saxophonist (born 1928)
  • 1979Nicholas Monsarrat, English lieutenant and author (born 1910)
  • 1980Paul Triquet, Canadian general, Victoria Cross recipient (born 1910)
  • 1981Thomas McElwee, Irish republican, PIRA volunteer and Hunger Striker (born 1957)
  • 1982Eric Brandon, English racing driver and businessman (born 1920)
  • 1984Richard Deacon, American actor (born 1921)
  • 1984 – Ellen Raskin, American author and illustrator (born 1928)
  • 1985Louise Brooks, American actress (born 1906)
  • 1987Danilo Blanuša, Croatian mathematician and physicist (born 1903)
  • 1988Félix Leclerc, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1914)
  • 1988 – Alan Napier, English actor (born 1903)
  • 1991James Irwin, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (born 1930)
  • 1992Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, Iranian religious leader and scholar (born 1899)
  • 1996Nevill Francis Mott, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1905)
  • 1996 – Jüri Randviir, Estonian chess player and journalist (born 1927)
  • 1998Mahmoud Saremi, Iranian journalist (born 1968)
  • 2003Dirk Hoogendam, Dutch-German SS officer (born 1922)
  • 2003 – Falaba Issa Traoré, Malian director and playwright (born 1930)
  • 2004Leon Golub, American painter and academic (born 1922)
  • 2004 – Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (born 1907)
  • 2005Barbara Bel Geddes, American actress (born 1922)
  • 2005 – Ahmed Deedat, South African missionary and author (born 1918)
  • 2005 – John H. Johnson, American publisher, founded the Johnson Publishing Company (born 1918)
  • 2005 – Gene Mauch, American baseball player and manager (born 1925)
  • 2005 – Dean Rockwell, American commander, wrestler, and coach (born 1912)
  • 2005 – Monica Sjöö, Swedish-English painter (born 1938)
  • 2007Ma Lik, Chinese journalist and politician (born 1952)
  • 2007 – Melville Shavelson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1917)
  • 2008Orville Moody, American golfer (born 1933)
  • 2009Daniel Jarque, Spanish footballer (born 1983)
  • 2010Patricia Neal, American actress (born 1926){{cite web |title=Patricia Neal {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patricia-Neal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=7 December 2020 |language=en}}
  • 2012Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, German-American physicist and academic (born 1926)
  • 2012 – Ruth Etchells, English poet and academic (born 1931)
  • 2012 – Surya Lesmana, Indonesian footballer and manager (born 1944)
  • 2012 – Kurt Maetzig, German director and screenwriter (born 1911)
  • 2013Karen Black, American actress (born 1939)
  • 2013 – Johannes Bluyssen, Dutch bishop (born 1926)
  • 2013 – Fernando Castro Pacheco, Mexican painter, engraver, and illustrator (born 1918)
  • 2013 – Igor Kurnosov, Russian chess player (born 1985){{cite book |last1=Felice |first1=Gino Di |title=Chess International Titleholders, 1950-2016 |date=2018 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-3361-9 |page=177 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0dBHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA177 |language=en}}
  • 2013 – Regina Resnik, American soprano and actress (born 1922)
  • 2014Menahem Golan, Israeli director and producer (born 1929)
  • 2014 – Charles Keating, English-American actor (born 1941)
  • 2014 – Leonardo Legaspi, Filipino archbishop (born 1935)
  • 2014 – Peter Sculthorpe, Australian composer and conductor (born 1929)
  • 2014 – Red Wilson, American football and baseball player (born 1929)
  • 2015Sean Price, American rapper (born 1972)
  • 2015 – Gus Mortson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1925)
  • 2017Glen Campbell, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (born 1936){{cite magazine|last1=Doyle|first1=Patrick|title=Glen Campbell, 'Rhinestone Cowboy' Singer Who Fused Country and Pop, Dead at 81|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/country/news/glen-campbell-dead-at-81|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=August 8, 2017|access-date=August 8, 2020}}
  • 2018Nicholas Bett, Kenyan track and field athlete (born 1990){{cite news|url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/recent-notable-deaths-1.1236203|title= Nicholas Bett |date=2018-08-10|newspaper=Newsday Entertainment/Celebrities}}
  • 2020Gabriel Ochoa Uribe, Colombian football player and manager (born 1929){{cite web|url=https://www.onthisday.com/deaths/date/2020/august|title=Famous People Who Died in August 2020|website=On This Day|date=August 2020 |access-date=2020-12-30}}
  • 2020 – Alfredo Lim, former Philippine senator and Mayor of Manila (born 1929){{cite news |title=Ex-Manila Mayor Alfredo Lim dies at 90 |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html |access-date=2020-08-08 |work=CNN Philippines |date=2020-08-08 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808172429/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/8/alfredo-lim-dies-at-90.html |url-status=dead }}
  • 2021Bill Davis, Canadian politician, 18th premier of Ontario (born 1929){{Cite news|last=Neufeld|first=Abby|date=2021-08-08|title=Former premier of Ontario William Davis dead at 92|work=CTV News|location=Toronto|url=https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/former-premier-of-ontario-william-davis-dead-at-92-1.5539011|access-date=2021-08-09}}
  • 2022Olivia Newton-John, English-Australian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1948){{cite web |title=Obituary: Olivia Newton-John |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-40105353 |website=BBC News |access-date=8 August 2022 |date=8 August 2022}}
  • 2023Rodriguez, American singer and songwriter (born 1942){{cite web |title= Sixto Rodriguez, singer who was subject of "Searching for Sugarman" documentary, dies at 81 |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/sixto-rodriguez-dies-age-81-singer-subject-searching-for-sugarman-documentary/ |website=CBS News |date=9 August 2023 |access-date=9 August 2023}}
  • 2024Issa Hayatou, Cameroonian basketball player and football executive (born 1946){{Cite web |date=2024-08-08 |title=Former FIFA interim president and long-time leader of African soccer Issa Hayatou dies at 77 |url=https://apnews.com/article/issa-hayatou-fifa-ioc-olympic-ab10305e84624493a8e612602a868541 |access-date=2024-08-09 |website=AP News |language=en}}
  • 2024 – Mitzi McCall, American actress (born 1930){{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=2024-08-09 |title=Mitzi McCall Dies: Film & TV Actress And Comedian Who Followed The Beatles On 'Ed Sullivan' Was 91 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/08/mitzi-mccall-dead-film-tv-actress-comedian-obituary-1236036246/ |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}
  • 2024 – Chi-Chi Rodríguez, Puerto Rican professional golfer (born 1935){{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=2024-08-09 |title=Chi Chi Rodriguez, the Golf World's Swashbuckling Champion, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/08/sports/golf/chi-chi-rodriguez-dead.html |access-date=2024-08-09 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}
  • 2024 – Steve Symms, American politician and lobbyist (born 1938){{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Brian |date=2024-08-11 |title=Steve Symms, senator who was voice of conservative ire, dies at 86 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/08/10/steve-symms-senate-dukakis-dies/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}

Holidays and observances

References

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