Paleobiota of Monte Bolca

! colspan="5" align="center" |Chimaeras reported from Monte Bolca

|I. sp.

|Monte Postale

|A relative of plough-nosed chimaeras, known from a single dorsal spine.

|File:Ischyodus_quenstedti_45456_(cropped).jpg

! colspan="5" align="center" |Sharks reported from Monte Bolca

|B. lerichei

|Pesciara

|A sand shark.

|

|E. bolcensis

|Pesciara & Monte Postale

|A requiem shark.

|frameless

|G. cuvieri

|Pesciara & Monte Postale

|A relative of the school shark.

|frameless

! colspan="5" align="center" |Chondrichthyans reported from Monte Bolca

|A. crassicaudata

|Monte Postale

|A stingaree.

|frameless

|D. thomyorkei

|Pesciara

|A dasyomyliobatid stingray.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=G. |last2=Villalobos-Segura |first2=E. |last3=Zorzin |first3=R. |last4=Kriwet |first4=J. |last5=Carnevale |first5=G. |year=2023 |title=The evolutionary origin of the durophagous pelagic stingray ecomorph |journal=Palaeontology |volume=66 |issue=4 |at=e12669 |bibcode=2023Palgy..6612669M |doi=10.1111/pala.12669 |pmc=7614867 |pmid=37533696}}

|frameless

|E. bolcensis

|Monte Postale

|A thornback ray.

|File:Platyrhina_bolcensis.jpg

|E. primaevus

|Pesciara

|A guitarfish.

|

|L. aenigmatica

|Pesciara

|A bizarre stingray of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|P. egertoni

|Pesciara

|A relative of panrays.

|File:Die_eocänen_Selachier_vom_Monte_Bolca_(Plate_II_(photograph))_BHL8573513.jpg

|P. gazolai

|Pesciara

|A potential eagle ray.

|frameless

|P. dezignii

|Monte Postale

|A guitarfish.

|File:Die_eocänen_Selachier_vom_Monte_Bolca_(Plate_I_(photograph))_BHL8573509.jpg

|T. muricatus

|Pesciara

|A whiptail stingray.

|frameless

|T. megapterygia

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |An electric ray.

|

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. thyrsus

|

|A nursalliine pycnodont.

|

|N. veronae

|

|A nursalliine pycnodont.

|frameless

|P. orbiculatum

|

|A nursalliine pycnodont.

|File:Pycnodontidae_-_Palaeobalistum_goedeli.JPG

|P. apodus

|

|A pycnodontine pycnodont.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|P. macropterus

|

|A pachyrhizodontid, the last crossognathiform.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|F. bolcensis

|

|A bonytongue.

|

|M. gigas

|

|A bonytongue.

|File:Monopterus_gigas.jpg

|T. catullii

|

|A bonytongue, related to the arapaima.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. branchiostegalis

|

|An angulloidid eel.

|frameless

|B. brachycephala

|

|An eel of uncertain affinities

|

|B. bajai

|

| rowspan="2" |A conger eel.

|frameless

|

|frameless

|D. brevicauda

|

|A paranguillid eel.

|frameless

|E. leptoptera

|

|An anguillid eel.

|

|G. homopterus

|

|An eel of uncertain affinities.

|

|G. acuticaudus

|

|A snake-eel.

|frameless

|M. lehmani

|

|A milanguillid eel.

|

|P. heckeli

|

|A conger eel.

|

|P. tigrina

|

|A paranguillid eel.

|frameless

|P. bolcensis

|

|A patavichthyid eel.

|

|P. ventralis

|

|A proteomyrid eel.

|

|V. latispinus

|

|A conger eel.

|frameless

|W. breviculus

|

|A false moray.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. catopygopterus

|Pesciara & Monte Postale

|A true herring. The most common fish of the formation.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Carnevale |first2=Giorgio |date=2015-11-02 |title=The Eocene sardine † Bolcaichthys catopygopterus (Woodward, 1901) from Monte Bolca, Italy: osteology, taxonomy, and paleobiology |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2015.1014490 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |language=en |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=e1014490 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2015.1014490 |bibcode=2015JVPal..35E4490M |hdl=2318/1566882 |issn=0272-4634|hdl-access=free }}

|frameless

|E. janvieri

|Pesciara

|A shad.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Carnevale |first2=Giorgio |date=2018 |title=Eoalosa janvieri gen. et sp. nov., a new clupeid fish (Teleostei, Clupeiformes) from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-017-0378-0 |journal=PalZ |language=en |volume=92 |issue=1 |pages=107–120 |doi=10.1007/s12542-017-0378-0 |issn=1867-6812 |pmc=5830460 |pmid=29515269|bibcode=2018PalZ...92..107M }}

|

|E. fasoloi

|Pesciara

|An anchovy.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Carnevale |first2=Giorgio |date=2016 |title=An Eocene anchovy from Monte Bolca, Italy: The earliest known record for the family Engraulidae |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/geological-magazine/article/abs/an-eocene-anchovy-from-monte-bolca-italy-the-earliest-known-record-for-the-family-engraulidae/91601FC9A60C5A768BFE385721914A20 |journal=Geological Magazine |language=en |volume=153 |issue=1 |pages=84–94 |doi=10.1017/S0016756815000278 |bibcode=2016GeoM..153...84M |issn=0016-7568}}

|

|T. bolcensis

|Pesciara

|A round herring.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Carnevale |first2=Giorgio |date=2014 |title=Eocene round herring (Teleostei: Clupeidae) from Monte Bolca, Italy |url=https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00057.2014 |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |language=en |doi=10.4202/app.00057.2014 |issn=0567-7920|hdl=2318/1525495 |hdl-access=free }}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|E. superstes

|Pesciara

|A paraclupeid, the last marine ellimmichthyiform.{{Cite journal |last1=Marramà |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Bannikov |first2=Alexandre F. |last3=Kriwet |first3=Jürgen |last4=Carnevale |first4=Giorgio |date=2019 |editor-last=Cavin |editor-first=Lionel |title=An Eocene paraclupeid fish (Teleostei, Ellimmichthyiformes) from Bolca, Italy: the youngest marine record of double-armoured herrings |journal=Papers in Palaeontology |language=en |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=83–98 |doi=10.1002/spp2.1230 |issn=2056-2799 |pmc=6392134 |pmid=30854219|bibcode=2019PPal....5...83M }}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|C. forcipatus

|

|A milkfish.{{Citation |last1=Fara |first1=Emmanuel |title=The Fossil Record of Gonorynchiformes |date=2010-01-01 |work=Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships |pages=173–226 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10194-6 |access-date=2024-07-11 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-06156-1 |last2=Gayet |first2=Mireille |last3=Taverne |first3=Louis|doi=10.1201/b10194-6 }}

|File:Chanidae_-_Chanos_chanos.JPG

|C. leptostea

|

|A relative of the milkfish.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|C. macropoma

|

|A stem-otophysan.{{Cite journal |last1=Mayrinck |first1=D. |last2=Brito |first2=P. M. |last3=Otero |first3=O. |date=2015-05-04 |title=Review of the osteology of the fossil fish formerly attributed to the genus † Chanoides and implications for the definition of otophysan bony characters |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2014.893260 |journal=Journal of Systematic Palaeontology |language=en |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=397–420 |doi=10.1080/14772019.2014.893260 |bibcode=2015JSPal..13..397M |issn=1477-2019}}

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|H. esocinus

|

|A barracudina.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|P. volans

|

|Initially placed as a seamoth, but now considered a taenosome lampriform.

|

|V. sorbinii

|

|A sailfin velifer.

|frameless

|W. angeloi

|

|A sailfin velifer. (=Velifer carosii)

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. elegans

|

|A zeiform (initially considered a lamprimorph)

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. leptacanthus

|

|A basal holocentrid.

|frameless

|E. macrocephalum

|

|A soldierfish.

|frameless

|T. lanceolatum

|

|A basal holocentrid.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|"O." voltianum

|

|A cusk-eel.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. pauciradiatus

|

|A cardinalfish.

|

|B. johnsoni

|

|A cardinalfish.

|

|E. fraseri

|

|A cardinalfish.

|

|E. pygopterus

|

|A cardinalfish.

|frameless

|L. vetula

|Monte Postale

|A cardinalfish.{{Cite web |title=PBDB Taxon |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=424058&is_real_user=1 |access-date=2024-08-24 |website=paleobiodb.org}}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|C. quasigobius

|

|A gobioid of uncertain affinities.{{Cite web |title=†Carlomonnius quasigobius gen. et sp. nov.: the first gobioid fish from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy |url=https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1632180 |access-date=2024-08-24 |website=iris.unito.it}}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|L. olihan

|

|A damselfish.

|

|P. orphae

|

|A damselfish.

|

|S. francescoi

|

|A damselfish.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|"A." macrocephala

|

|An Old World silverside.

|

|L. teruzzii

|

|A mesogasterid.

|

|M. sphyraenoides

|

|A mesogasterid.

|frameless

|R. paralepoides

|

|A rhamphognathid.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|E. evolans

|

|A flying fish.

|

|H. edwardsi

|

|A halfbeak.

|

|R. volans

|

|A flying fish.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|C. pinnatiformis

|

|A bizarre carangid.

|File:Ceratoichthys_pinnatiformis_4554.jpg

|D. vesternae

|

|A ductorid.

|frameless

|E. primaevus

|

|A carangid.

|frameless

|L. veronensis

|

|A relative of the leerfish.

|frameless

|M. oblonga

|

| rowspan="2" |A moonfish.

|frameless

|

|File:Mene_rhombea,_Middle_Eocene,_Monte_Bolca,_Verona,_Italy_-_Houston_Museum_of_Natural_Science_-_DSC01966.JPG

|P. tenuiceps

|

|A carangid.

|frameless

|S. prisca

|

|A relative of amberjacks.

|frameless

|T. pleuronectiformis

|

|A carangid.

|frameless

|V. triurus

|

|A carangid.

|frameless

|Z. postalensis

|Monte Postale

|A medusafish.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Notes

!Images

|B. longirostris

| rowspan="2" |A blochiid billfish.

|frameless

|

|P. zorzini

|A palaeorhynchid billfish.

|frameless

|S. bolcensis

|A barracuda.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. paradoxum

|Pesciara

|An amphistiid flatfish.

|frameless

|E. minutus

|Pesciara

|A flatfish of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|H. chaneti

|Monte Postale

|A potentially amphistiid flatfish.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. longirostris

|

|A shrimpfish.

|frameless

|A. bolcensis

|

| rowspan="3" |An aulorhamphid.

|

|

|

|

|

|A. tyleri

|

|An indeterminate aulostomoid.

|

|C. breviculum

|

|A relative of the ghost pipefish.

|frameless

|E. bolcensis

|

| rowspan="2" |A relative of the trumpetfish.

|frameless

|

|

|F. phyllolepis

|

| rowspan="2" |A fistularioidid.

|

|

|frameless

|J. elongatus

|

|A relative of the trumpetfish.

|

|M. veronensis

|

|A relative of the trumpetfish.

|

|P. robinetae

|

|A paraeoliscid.

|

|P. weleri

|

|A shrimpfish.

|

|P. longirostris

|

|A parasynarcualid.

|File:Parasynarcualis_longorostris.jpg

|P. carnevalei

|

|An aulorhamphid.

|

|P. lessinii

|

|A pipefish.

|frameless

|P. opisthopterus

|

|A fistularioidid.

|

|P. paradoxus

|

|A relative of the flying gurnards.

|frameless

|R. biserratus

| rowspan="6" |Pesciara

| rowspan="6" |A rhamphosid.{{Cite journal |last1=CALZONI |first1=PIETRO |last2=AMALFITANO |first2=JACOPO |last3=GIUSBERTI |first3=LUCA |last4=MARRAMÀ |first4=GIUSEPPE |last5=CARNEVALE |first5=GIORGIO |date=2023-10-03 |title=EOCENE RHAMPHOSIDAE (TELEOSTEI: SYNGNATHIFORMES) FROM THE BOLCA LAGERSTÄTTE, ITALY |url=https://www.research.unipd.it/handle/11577/3496820 |journal=Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia |language=it |volume=129 |issue=3 |doi=10.54103/2039-4942/20707 |issn=2039-4942|hdl=11577/3496820 |hdl-access=free }}

|frameless

|

|

|

|

|

|S. elegans

|

|A relative of the ghost pipefish.

|

|"S." bolcensis

|

| rowspan="2" |A pipefish.

|

|

|

|S. banisteri

|

| rowspan="2" |A relative of the trumpetfish.

|

|

|

|T. necopinata

|

|A relative of the trumpetfish.

|

|U. dubius

|

|A urosphenid.

|frameless

|V. canossae

|

|An aulorhamphid.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|G. minuta

|Pesciara

|A callonymoid.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. propterygius

|

|A scombrid.

|frameless

|G. lanceolata

|

|A scombrid.

|frameless

|P. speciosus

|

|A scombrid.

|frameless

|T. bolcensis

|

|A scombrid.

|File:Thunnoscomberoides_bolcensis_4.jpg

|V. brunae

|

|A euzaphlegid.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. landinii

|

|A wrasse.

|

|E. bloti

|

|A wrasse.

|

|"L." merula (="L." valenciennesi){{Cite journal |last1=Bellwood |first1=David R. |last2=Schultz |first2=Ortwin |last3=Siqueira |first3=Alexandre C. |last4=Cowman |first4=Peter F. |date=2019 |title=A review of the fossil record of the Labridae |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26595690 |journal=Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A für Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Anthropologie und Prähistorie |volume=121 |pages=125–194 |jstor=26595690 |issn=0255-0091}}

|

|A labroid of uncertain affinities.

|

|L. giorgioi

|Pesciara

|A wrasse.

|

|P. rossiae

|Pesciara

|A presumed wrasse.

|

|P. longipinnis

|

|A wrasse related to hogfish and tuskfishes.

|frameless

|S. caudopunctata

|

|A labroid of uncertain affinities.

|

|Z. furcatus

|Pesciara

|A wrasse.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. agassizi

|

|A relative of rabbitfish.

|

|A. lepidotum

|

|A lanternbelly.

|frameless

|A. margaritae

|

|A relative of rabbitfish.

|

|A. ruffoi

|

|Possibly a mojarra.

|

|B. pesciaraensis

|Pesciara

|An eocottid.

|frameless

|B. coleanus

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|B. craccorum

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.{{Cite web |last=Museo |first=Comune Verona- |date=2019-10-17 |title=Museo di Storia Naturale - Vol. 23 (2023) |url=https://museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=91940 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it |language=it}}

|

|B. alessandroi

|

| rowspan="2" |A percoid of uncertain affinities.{{Cite web |last=Museo |first=Comune Verona- |date=2019-10-17 |title=Museo di Storia Naturale - Vol. 22 (2022) |url=https://museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it/nqcontent.cfm?a_id=83839 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it |language=it}}

|

|

|frameless

|C. speciosus

|

|A callipterygid.{{Cite journal |last1=Bannikov |first1=Alexandre F. |last2=Zorzin |first2=Roberto |date=2023 |title=On the osteology and relationships of the genus †Callipteryx Agassiz (Perciformes s.l.) from the Eocene of Bolca in northern Italy |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380184951 |journal=Studi e ricerche sui giacimenti terziari di Bolca, XXIII - Miscellanea Paleontologica |volume=20 |pages=35–44}}

|

|C. bicornis

|

|A carangodid.

|frameless

|C. brevis

|

| rowspan="2" |A relative of bluefish.

|frameless

|

|frameless

|C. gigas

|

|Either a temperate perch or a relative of snooks.

|frameless

|E. veronensis

|

|An eocottid.

|frameless

|E. gracilis

|

|A lates perch.

|frameless

|E. dorsalis

|

|A ponyfish.

|frameless

|E. frontalis

|

|A scat.

|frameless

|E. velifer

|

|An exellid.

|frameless

|F. margaritae

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|

|F. labriformis

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|

|G. antiqua

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|

|G. crassispina

|

|A snapper.

|

|H. grandei

|

|A robertanniid.

|

|J. temnopterus

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|L. latellai

|

|A perciform of uncertain affinities.{{Cite journal |author1=Alexandre F. Bannikov |author2=Roberto Zorzin |year=2019 |title=A new genus and species of incertae sedis percomorph fish (Perciformes) from the Eocene of Bolca in northern Italy, and a new genus for Psettopsis latellai Bannikov, 2005 |url=https://museodistorianaturale.comune.verona.it/media/_Musei/_StoriaNaturale/_Allegati/Biblioteca/Studi%20Bolca/Vol.%2019(2019)/5-15_Bannikov-Zorzin.pdf |journal=Studi e Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, XIX - Miscellanea Paleontologica |volume=16 |pages=5–15}}

|

|L. horrenda

|

| rowspan="2" |A snapper.

|

|

|

|M. oblongus

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|M. annamariae

|Monte Postale

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|File:Montepostalia_annamariae.jpg

|O. leptacanthus

|

| rowspan="2" |A snapper.

|

|

|

|P. quindecimalis

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|

|P. astescalpone

|Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A pavarottiid.

|

|Monte Postale

|

|Pesciara

|

|P. substriatus

|

|A bigeye.

|frameless

|P. subarcuatus

|

|A moonyfish.

|frameless

|P. bolcanus

|

| rowspan="3" |A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|

|frameless

|

|frameless

|Q. sorbinii

|

|A quasimullid.

|

|R. sorbiniorum

|

|A robertanniid.

|

|R. bannikovi

|

| rowspan="2" |A relative of rabbitfish.

|

|

|frameless

|S. minciottii

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|S. mariannae

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|

|V. ventralis

|

|A snapper.

|

|V. schizurus

|

|A percoid of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

|Z. postalensis

|

| rowspan="2" |A moonyfish.

|

|

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|

|Monte Postale

|A scorpionfish of uncertain affinities.{{Cite journal |last1=Maramma |first1=Giuseppe |last2=Bannikov |first2=Alexandre F. |last3=Carnevale |first3=Giorgio |date=2020 |title=An Eocene scorpionfish from Monte Postale (Bolca Lagerstätte, northeastern Italy) |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343152628 |journal=Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=105–112}}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. asper

|

|A spadefish.

|frameless

|E. papilio

|

|A spadefish.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. subaureus

|

|An acanthonemid.

|frameless

|A. massalongoi

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|A. mirabilis

|Pesciara

|A zanclid.

|

|E. elegans

|

| rowspan="2" |A surgeonfish.

|

|

|frameless

|E. brevirostris

|

|A zanclid.

|frameless

|F. baldwinae

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|G. vestenanovae

|

|A surgeonfish.

|frameless

|L. lessiniensis

|

|A surgeonfish.

|frameless

|M. gazolai

|

|A massalongiid.

|frameless

|M. veronensis

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|M. emmanueli

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|P. gaudryi

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|P. punctatus

|

|A surgeonfish.

|frameless

|P. bonatoi

|

| rowspan="4" |A surgeonfish.

|

|

|

|

|frameless

|

|

|P. bloti

|

|A surgeonfish.

|File:Protozebrasoma_bloti.jpg

|S. sorbinii

|

|A surgeonfish.

|

|T. aspesae

|

| rowspan="2" |A surgeonfish.

|

|

|

|T. milani

|

| rowspan="2" |A surgeonfish.

|

|

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. microdon

|

|A seabream.

|frameless

|"D." microdon

|

| rowspan="2" |A seabream, "D." ventralis is a nomen dubium.

|frameless

|

|

|E. monksi

|

|A seabream.

|

|P. microstomus

|

|A seabream.

|frameless

|S. elongatus

|

| rowspan="2" |A seabream.

|frameless

|

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|E. veronensis

|

|A boarfish.

|File:Antigonia_veronensis.JPG

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|C. brachysomus

|

|A goosefish.

|frameless

|E. barbutii

|

|A frogfish.

|

|H. bassanii

|

|A handfish.

|frameless

|N. ceratoi

|Pesciara

|A frogfish.{{Cite journal |last1=Carnevale |first1=Giorgio |last2=Pietsch |first2=Theodore W. |last3=Bonde |first3=Niels |last4=Leal |first4=Maria E. C. |last5=Marramà |first5=Giuseppe |date=2020-03-03 |title=† Neilpeartia ceratoi , gen. et sp. nov., a new frogfish from the Eocene of Bolca, Italy |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02724634.2020.1778711 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |language=en |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=e1778711 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2020.1778711 |bibcode=2020JVPal..40E8711C |issn=0272-4634}}

|

|O. longimanus

|

|A handfish.

|

|S. mirabilis

|

|A goosefish.

|

|T. squirei

|

|A batfish.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. varii

|

|A bolcabalistid.

|File:Bolcabalistes_varii.jpg

|E. sorbinii

|

|A boxfish.

|frameless

|E. bloti

|

|An eoplectid.

|frameless

|E. pygmaeus

|

| rowspan="2" |A pufferfish.

|File:Eotetraodon_pygmaeus.jpg

|

|

|H. echinus

|

|A porcupinefish.

|

|P. dubia

|

|A deepwater boxfish.

|frameless

|P. erinaceus

| rowspan="2" |

| rowspan="2" |A porcupinefish.

|frameless

|frameless

|P. nimesensis

|

| rowspan="2" |A triplespine.

|

|

|

|P. imperiale

|

|A protobalistid.

|frameless

|S. cuneiformis

|

|A protobalistid.

|File:Spinacanthus_cuneiformis.jpg

|Z. oblongus

|

|A zignoichthyid.

|frameless

|Z. fornasieroae

|

|A porcupinefish.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. eocaenicus

|Pesciara

|An indeterminate percomorph.

|

|A. lorenzonii

|Pesciara

|Possibly a stem-flatfish.{{Cite web |title=IRMNG - Anorevus Bannikov & Zorzin, 2020 |url=https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11925939 |access-date=2024-08-24 |website=www.irmng.org}}

|

|G. microcephalus

|Pesciara

|A tortonesid (formerly considered a gobioid).

|

|P. polyacanthus

|

|An indeterminate percomorph.

|

|P. aenigmaticus

|Monte Postale

|A pietschellid.{{Cite journal |last1=Carnevale |first1=G. |last2=Bannikov |first2=A. F. |date=2015 |title=Pietschellidae fam. nov., a new family of miniature percomorph fishes from the Eocene of Bolca, with the description of a new genus and species |journal=Studie Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, XVI - Miscellanea Paleontologica |volume=13|s2cid=90273137 }}

|

|N. pterygocephalus

|Monte Postale

|A pietschellid.

|

|Q. mucistonaver

|

|An indeterminate percomorph.

|

|Q. durello

|Monte Postale

|Possibly a stem-flatfish.

|

|S. sorbiniorum

|

|A sorbinipercid.

|

|S. scheuchzeri

|

|A sorbinipercid.

|

|T. esilis

|

|A tortonesid.

|frameless

|Z. annae

|

|A zorzinichthyid.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|O. isseli

|

|An acanthomorph of uncertain affinities, possibly a goby.{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Shang-Yin Vanson |last2=Frédérich |first2=Bruno |last3=Lavoué |first3=Sébastien |last4=Chang |first4=Jonathan |last5=Erdmann |first5=Mark V. |last6=Mahardika |first6=Gusti Ngurah |last7=Barber |first7=Paul H. |date=2018-08-01 |title=Buccal venom gland associates with increased of diversification rate in the fang blenny fish Meiacanthus (Blenniidae; Teleostei) |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1055790317307893 |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=125 |pages=138–146 |doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2018.03.027 |pmid=29597008 |bibcode=2018MolPE.125..138L |hdl=2268/221865 |issn=1055-7903|hdl-access=free }}

|

|P. bolcensis

|

|An acanthomorph of uncertain affinities.

|

|X. falcatus

|

|An acanthomorph of uncertain affinities.

|

! colspan="5" align="center" |Crocodilians reported from Monte Bolca

|A. cf. depressifrons

| rowspan="3" |Purga di Bolca

|A crocodyloid, previously classified under "Crocodylus vicetinus"

|frameless

|B. sp.

|A planocraniid, previously classified under "C. bolcensis"

|frameless

|H. cf. haupti

|An alligatorid, previously classified under "C. vicetinus"

|frameless

! colspan="5" align="center" |Turtles reported from Monte Bolca

|N. capellinii

| rowspan="2" |Purga di Bolca

|A podocnemidid turtle.

|File:Neochelys_franzeni_2.jpg

|"T". capellinii

|A softshell turtle.

|File:Trionyx_capellinii_verona.JPG

! colspan="5" align="center" |Squamates reported from Monte Bolca

|A. bolcensis

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara

|An anomalophiid snake.

|frameless

|A. proavus

|A palaeophiid snake.

|frameless

|"C." ombonii

|Purga di Bolca

|A snake of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|"T." fumanensis

|Pesciara

|A terebratulid.{{Cite web |title=7. The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 4. The "minor fauna" of the laminites |url=https://www.research.unipd.it/handle/11577/2892924 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=www.research.unipd.it}}

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. sp.

|

|

|

|A. erycinoides

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. sparnacensis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|D. sp

|Monte Postale

|

|

|F. lamellosa

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|G. sp.

|Monte Postale

|

|

|K. texta

|Monte Postale

|

|

|L. cf. papillifera

|

|

|

|M. carinata

|Monte Postale

|

|

|M. postalensis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|M. elegans

|

|

|

|O. gratum

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. lunularia

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|P. escheri

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|S. radula

|Monte Postale

|

|

|T. biangularis

| rowspan="3" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|

|

|V. secunda

|Monte Postale

|

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. subinflatus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|A. hybrida

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|A. lioyi

|Monte Postale

|

|

|A. bistriata

|Monte Postale

|

|

|B. palaeochroma

|Monte Postale

|

|

|B. pyrenaica

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. raffaelei

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|C. vicetinum

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. postalensis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. cepacea

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. chaperi

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|C. zignoi

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. rugosus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. priscus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|C. elegans

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|C. praegnans

|Monte Postale

|

|

|D. damnatus

|Purga di Bolca

|A helicid land snail.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Helix damnata Brongniart, 1823 † |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1081353 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}

|

|D. incompleta

|

|

|

|D. princeps

|Monte Postale

|

|

|"D." crossei

|Monte Postale

|

|

|H. incomptus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|H. muzzolonicus

|Purga di Bolca

|A freshwater ramshorn snail.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Hippeutis muzzolonicus (Oppenheim, 1895) † |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1261173 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}

|

|H. cornucopiae

|Monte Postale

|

|

|H. minimum

|Monte Postale

|

|

|L. deperditus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|L. helicinoides

|Monte Postale

|

|

|L. hilarionis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|L. postalensis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|M. vicetina

|Purga di Bolca

|An estuarine melanopsid snail.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Melanopsis vicentina Oppenheim, 1890 † |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1260385 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}

|

|"M." robusta

|Monte Postale

|

|

|N. agassizi

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. circumfossa

|Monte Postale

|

|

|"P." boreani

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. obtusicosta

|Purga di Bolca

|A pomatiid land snail.{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Procyclotopsis obtusicosta (F. Sandberger, 1870) † |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1345382 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}{{Cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Procyclotopsis bolcensis (Oppenheim, 1895) † |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1345389 |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.marinespecies.org}}

|

|P. circunfossa

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. auriculata

| rowspan="2" |Monte Postale

|

|

|

|

|P. striatus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. lamellosum

|Monte Postale

|

|

|P. pentagonatus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|S. postalensis

|Monte Postale

|

|

|S. convolutum

|Monte Postale

|

|

|T. sp

|Monte Postale

|

|

|T. tristriatus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|V. schmidelianus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|V. biangulatus

|Monte Postale

|

|

|V. hantkeni

|Monte Postale

|

|

|V. musicalis

|Monte Postale

|

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. ziczac

|

|A nautiloid.

|File:Aturia_eocene_puglia.jpg

|B. pesciaraensis

|Pesciara

|An octopodid octopus with preserved imprints (formerly referred to as "Teuthida" indet.).{{Cite journal |last1=Mironenko |first1=Aleksandr |last2=Giusberti |first2=Luca |last3=Serafini |first3=Giovanni |last4=Zorzin |first4=Roberto |last5=Bannikov |first5=Alexandre F. |date=2024-09-16 |title=The First Cenozoic Octopod: A Lower Eocene Record from Bolca, Northeastern Italy |url=https://riviste.unimi.it/index.php/RIPS/article/view/23207 |journal=Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia |language=en |volume=130 |issue=3 |doi=10.54103/2039-4942/23207 |issn=2039-4942}}

|

|S. georgii

|Pesciara

|A spirulid, known from a partial phragmocone.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|E. affinis

|

| rowspan="3" |A eunicid bristleworm.

|

|

|

|

|

|

|

|A leech.

|

|S. hesionoides

|

|A bristleworm of uncertain affinities.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|E. ceratoi

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara

|A scorpion, possibly a euscorpiid.{{Cite journal |last1=Kühl |first1=Gabriele |last2=Lourenço |first2=Wilson R. |date=2017-09-01 |title=A new genus and species of fossil scorpion (?Euscorpiidae) from the Early–Middle Eocene of Pesciara (Bolca, Italy) |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12542-017-0372-6 |journal=PalZ |language=en |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=283–290 |doi=10.1007/s12542-017-0372-6 |bibcode=2017PalZ...91..283K |issn=1867-6812}}

|

|

|A possible pseudoscorpion.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. veronensis

|Pesciara

|A dorippid crab.

|frameless

|B. eocaenica

|Pesciara

|A callianassid shrimp.

|

|E. armatus

|Pesciara

|A swimmer crab.

|

|E. desmaresti

|Pesciara

|A spiny lobster.{{Cite web |title=An unexpected Cenozoic record of palinurid lobsters (Achelata) from the lower Eocene of "Pesciara" (Bolca, Verona) and Monte Postale (Altissimo, Vicenza), northeastern Italy |url=https://www.research.unipd.it/handle/11577/3464041 |access-date=2024-09-07 |website=www.research.unipd.it}}

|File:Justitia_desmaresti_8789.jpg

|E. airaghii

|Pesciara

|A dromiacean crab.

|

|H. veronensis

|

|A sphaeromatid isopod.

|

|J. confusa

|Pesciara

| rowspan="2" |A spiny lobster.

|

|Monte Postale

|

|L. scaligera

|Pesciara

|An achelate crustacean of uncertain affinities.

|

|L. bolcensis

|Pesciara

|A mud crab.

|

|L. maxima

|Pesciara & Monte Postale

|A frog crab.

|frameless

|L. antiqua

|

|A mantis shrimp.

|frameless

|"M." ovalipes

|Pesciara

|A crab of uncertain affinities.

|

|

|Monte Postale

|A majoid crab.

|

|P. acuticauda

|

|A cirolanid isopod.

|

|?P. cristatus

|Pesciara

|A slipper lobster.

|

|P. bolcensis

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara

| rowspan="2" |A penaeid prawn.

|frameless

|

|?P. nummuliticus

|Pesciara

|A penaeid prawn.

|

|P. lessinea

|

|A mantis shrimp.

|

|S. bolcensis

|Monte Postale

|A slipper lobster.

|

|S. sp.

|

|A sphaeromatid isopod.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. paradoxa

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara

|A bolcacorduliid dragonfly.{{Cite journal |last=Gentilini |first=Giuseppe |date=2002 |title=Fossil damselflies and dragonflies from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy (Insecta: Odonata |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277716317 |journal=Studi e Ricerche sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, IX, Miscellanea Paleontologica |volume=6 |pages=7–22}}

|

|B. nervosa

|A palaeomacromiid dragonfly.{{Cite journal |last1=Petrulevičius |first1=Julián F. |last2=Nel |first2=André |date=2007 |title=Enigmatic and little known Odonata (Insecta) from the Paleogene of Patagonia and Northwest Argentina |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00379271.2007.10697530 |journal=Annales de la Société entomologique de France |series=Nouvelle Série |language=en |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=341–347 |doi=10.1080/00379271.2007.10697530 |issn=0037-9271}}

|

|B. colorata

|A bolcathorid damselfly.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|P. tridactylina

|Pesciara

|A mole cricket.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|H. ruffoi

|Pesciara

|A sea skater, the earliest known from the fossil record.

|File:Aggregation_of_sea_skaters.png, a modern species]]

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|B. sereri

| rowspan="5" |Pesciara

|A march fly.

|File:Bibionidae_-_Bibio_hortulanus_(male).JPG, a modern species.]]

|D. angelinii

|A brachyceran fly.

|

|G. gentilinii

|A limoniid crane fly.

|File:Gnophomyia_tristissima_402794875.jpg, a modern species]]

|G. sp.

|A limoniid crane fly.

|File:Gonomyia_alexanderi_P1320114a.jpg, a modern species]]

|

|A tipulid crane fly.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|S. bolcensis

|Pesciara

|A rhizostomid jellyfish.

|frameless

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|

| rowspan="3" |Vegroni

| rowspan="3" |A fungus on the leaf of Latanites.

|

|

|

|

|

|S. eugeniophilus

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A fungus on the leaf of Eugeniae laurifoliae

|

|S. priscus

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. prionomorphus

| rowspan="28" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A red alga, possibly a florideophycean.

|

|C. codioides

| rowspan="6" |A red alga, possibly a ceramiale.

| rowspan="6" |

|C. dasyphyllus

| rowspan="5" |A red alga, possibly a florideophycean.

| rowspan="5" |

|D. bolcensis

| rowspan="9" |A red alga, possibly a florideophycean.

| rowspan="9" |

|M. membranacea

|A red alga, possibly coralline alga.

|

|P. canossae

| rowspan="4" |A red algae, possibly a florideophycean, highly variable in leaf shape, indicating that there may not be multiple species.{{Cite web |last=Muzeum |first=Národní |title=78-1 |url=https://publikace.nm.cz/en/periodicals/fossil-imprint-acta-musei-nationalis-pragae-series-b-historia-naturalis/78-1 |access-date=2024-09-16 |website=National museum}}

| rowspan="4" |frameless

|S. dendroides

| rowspan="2" |A red alga, possibly a florideophycean.

| rowspan="2" |

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. aghardianus

| rowspan="4" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An green alga.

|File:Aristophycos_agardhianus.jpg

|C. araucaria

|An green alga.

|

|N. cristatus

| rowspan="2" |An green alga.

| rowspan="2" |

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. rhadamanti

|Vegroni

|A fern.

|

|C. pillularioides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A marsilacean fern.

|

|F. renieriana

|Vegroni

|A fern.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|P. affinis

| rowspan="6" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="5" |A podocarpacean conifer.

| rowspan="5" |

|T. jacarandaefolium

|A relative of the bald cypress.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. perianthioideum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A liliacean.

|frameless

|A. cucubaloides

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A grass.

| rowspan="2" |

|A. dracenophylla

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A grass.

|

|B. heuflerianus

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An apparent bromeliad, but taxonomic assignment disputed.{{Cite journal |last1=Kessous |first1=Igor Musauer |last2=Neves |first2=Beatriz |last3=Salgueiro |first3=Fabiano |last4=da Costa |first4=Andrea Ferreira |date=2021 |title=A 100-Million-Year Gap in the Knowledge of the Evolutionary History of Bromeliaceae: A Brief Review of Fossil Records |journal=Feddes Repertorium |language=en |volume=132 |issue=1 |pages=20–27 |doi=10.1002/fedr.202000035 |issn=0014-8962|doi-access=free }}

|File:Bromelianthus_heuflerianus.jpg

|C. ambigua

| rowspan="6" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="6" |A palm fruit.

| rowspan="6" |frameless

|C. divaricatus

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A seagrass.

| rowspan="2" |frameless

|C. fenzlianus

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A liliacean.

|frameless

|C. bolcensis

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A sedge.

| rowspan="2" |File:Cyperites_sp_Bolca.JPG

|G. saturnia

|Vegroni

|A palm leaf.

|

|H. castelliniana

| rowspan="9" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="9" |A seagrass.

| rowspan="9" |File:Halochloris_veronensis.jpg

|L. brocchiana

|Vegroni

| rowspan="6" |A palm, whole trees sometimes preserved.

| rowspan="6" |File:Arecaceae_-_Latanites_praticinensis.JPG

|Vegroni

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|Vegroni

|Vegroni & Purga di Bolca

|Vegroni

|M. italicum

|Vegroni

|A potential banana relative.

|

|P. rhizoma

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An orchid.

|frameless

|P. elliptica

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A palm fruit.

| rowspan="2" |frameless

|P. neocaenus

|Vegroni

|A palm.

|

|P. danteana

| rowspan="3" |Vegroni

| rowspan="3" |A palm leaf.

| rowspan="3" |File:Phoenicites_sp_35434.JPG

|P. juncoides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A grass.

|

|P. frickhingeri

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A posidoniacean seagrass. Taxonomy affinity uncertain, as floral structures differ from those of Posidonia.{{Cite web |title=PBDB Taxon |url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=220239 |access-date=2024-09-27 |website=paleobiodb.org}}{{Citation |last1=Larkum |first1=Anthony W. D. |title=Evolution and Biogeography of Seagrasses |date=2018 |work=Seagrasses of Australia: Structure, Ecology and Conservation |pages=3–29 |editor-last=Larkum |editor-first=Anthony W. D. |url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-71354-0_1 |access-date=2024-09-27 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-71354-0_1 |isbn=978-3-319-71354-0 |last2=Waycott |first2=Michelle |last3=Conran |first3=John G. |editor2-last=Kendrick |editor2-first=Gary A. |editor3-last=Ralph |editor3-first=Peter J.}}

|frameless

|P. monorchis

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An orchid.

|

|R. aristata

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A wigeongrass.

|

|?S. lancea

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A smilacean.

|

|T. flabellatum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A palm.

|frameless

|S. kaltennordheimensis

|Purga di Bolca

|A water-soldier (formerly considered a potential casuarinacean){{Cite journal |last=Chandler |first=Marjorie Elizabeth Jane |date=1923 |title=The Geological History of the Genus Stratiotes : an Account of the Evolutionary Changes which have occurred within the Genus during Tertiary and Quaternary Times |url=https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/10.1144/GSL.JGS.1923.079.01-04.09 |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London |language=en |volume=79 |issue=1–4 |pages=117–138 |doi=10.1144/GSL.JGS.1923.079.01-04.09 |bibcode=1923QJGS...79..117C |issn=0370-291X}}

|frameless

|T. spadae

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A cattail relative.

|frameless

|Z. repens

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A seagrass.

|

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. buellana

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential acacia.

| rowspan="3" |

|A. bolcense

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential Vitaceae.

| rowspan="3" |File:Ampelophyllum_noeticum.jpg

|A. italica

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |An apparent grevillea.

| rowspan="2" |

|A. bozzianum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential Apocynaceae.

| rowspan="3" |

|Vegroni

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A. biloba

| rowspan="8" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="8" |A relative of the bog-rosemary.

| rowspan="8" |

|A. primaeva

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A spikenard.

|

|A. brogniartii

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential spikenard.

| rowspan="3" |

|B. longifolia

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An apparent banksia.

|

|?B. prisca

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential barberry.

|

|B. boroniaefolia

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A bignonia.

| rowspan="3" |

|B. alismantha

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Zygophyllaceae.

| rowspan="2" |

|B. buxioides

| rowspan="4" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="4" |A bully tree.

| rowspan="4" |

|C. eocenica

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A legume.

|

|C. pallasioides

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A knotweed.

| rowspan="2" |

|C. enervis

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A legume.

|

|C. cornifolius

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A ceanothus.

|

|C. gaudinianum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Celastraceae.

| rowspan="2" |

|C. nitrariaefolius

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential staff vine.

| rowspan="2" |

|C. cuspidatum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A coontail.

|

|C. antiquum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A cinnamon.

| rowspan="2" |

|C. morindioides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential Polygonaceae.

|

|C. moscardianus

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential hawthorn.

|

|?C. flagellum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Caryophyllaceae.

| rowspan="2" |File:Cucubalites_postalensis.jpg

|D. affinis

| rowspan="13" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="13" |A potential "Byttneriaceae".

| rowspan="13" |framelessframeless

|D. dacampii

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A legume.

| rowspan="2" |frameless

|D. chironis

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |An apparent dryandra.

| rowspan="3" |

|E. aconicophylla

| rowspan="4" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="4" |A potential eucalypt.

| rowspan="4" |

|E. andiraefolia

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A probable Myrtaceae.

| rowspan="3" |

|E. maytenopsis

|Vegroni

|A potential Celastraceae.

|

|F. bolcensis

| rowspan="5" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="5" |A fig.

| rowspan="5" |File:Ficus_bolcensis_43.jpgFile:Ficus_veronensis.JPG

|F. anguria

| rowspan="15" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="15" |A potential Sterculioideae, based on fruits.

| rowspan="15" |File:Fracastoria_melo.jpgFile:Fracastoria_citrullus.JPG

|G. trichoides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A wintergreen.

|

|G. bolcensis

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential relative of ukshi.

| rowspan="2" |frameless

|G. eocenum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |An apparent riverweed.

| rowspan="2" |

|G. coccolobaefolia

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential Tiliaceae.

|

|G. berengerii

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential Zygophyllaceae.

| rowspan="3" |

|H. citroides

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential Rutaceae.

| rowspan="3" |

|J. italica

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |An apparent jacaranda.

| rowspan="2" |

|?J. costata

|Vegroni

| rowspan="4" |A potential walnut.

| rowspan="4" |

|Vegroni

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

|K. corcorifolia

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Koelreuteria.

| rowspan="2" |

|L. phaseolus

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A legume.

|

|L. distans

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A mistletoe.

| rowspan="3" |

|M. ceratophylloides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential riverweed.

|File:Maffeia_ceratophylloides_87.jpg

|M. ambiguum

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A potential Malpighiaceae.

| rowspan="3" |

|M. synaphaeaefolia

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An apparent grevillea.

|

|M. craccorum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential honey flower.

|

|M. zig-zag

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A bayberry.

|

|M. stephanophorus

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential Myrtaceae.

|

|?N. consolatii

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential relative of nandina.

|

|N. arethusae

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A waterlily.

| rowspan="2" |

|O. hekastophylloides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential Euphorbiaceae.

|

|P. alnifolium

| rowspan="7" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="7" |A legume.

| rowspan="7" |

|P. nelumbioides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential Cabombaceae.

|File:Peltophyllum_nelumboides.jpg

|P. ceanothoides

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Phyllanthaceae.

| rowspan="2" |

|P. protogaea

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential relative of the Indian beech.

|File:Pongamia_protogaea.jpg

|P. glossa

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|An apparent sugarbush.

|

|P. lestrigonum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A legume.

| rowspan="2" |

|P. malpighiaceum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential "Byttneriaceae".

|

|Q. vegronia

|Vegroni

|An oak.

|

|S. memecyloides

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A sandalwood.

|

|S. goeppertianus

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |A soapberry.

| rowspan="3" |

|S. oleaefolius

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A sapotacean.

|

|S. eocenica

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A euphorbiacean.

|

|S. capparifolia

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A legume.

|

|S. majae

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential tropical chestnut.

| rowspan="2" |frameless

|T. perseaefolia

|Vegroni

|A potential Combretaceae.

|

|T. europaeum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A potential relative of water caltrops.

|

|T. bracteosa

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |An apparent riverweed.

| rowspan="3" |

|V. convolvulinum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A blueberry.

|

|V. ungeri

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|A gentian.

|

|W. ausoniae

| rowspan="4" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="4" |A potential Cunoniaceae.

| rowspan="4" |File:Weinmannia_incerta.JPGFile:Weinmannia_fagaraefolia.JPG

|Z. ambiguum

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="2" |A potential Rutaceae.

| rowspan="2" |File:Zanthoxylon_ambiguum.jpg

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|A. aristatum

|Pesciara-Monte Postale

|Plant of uncertain affinities.

|

|A. ligula

| rowspan="3" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="3" |Plant of uncertain affinities.

| rowspan="3" |

|C. binucularis

| rowspan="2" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="9" |Fruit of uncertain affinities.

| rowspan="9" |

|Vegroni

| rowspan="5" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

|Vegroni

!Genus

!Species

!Presence

!Notes

!Images

|D. aspergillum

| rowspan="20" |Pesciara-Monte Postale

| rowspan="5" |A brown alga.

| rowspan="5" |

|L. irideaephyllus

| rowspan="5" |A brown alga.

| rowspan="5" |

|?P. ambigua

| rowspan="6" |A brown alga.

| rowspan="6" |

|P. caput-medusae

|A kelp similar in form to the sea palm.

|frameless

|Z. chlorophlegma

| rowspan="3" |A brown alga.

| rowspan="3" |