List of accidents and disasters by death toll#Rail

{{Short description|None}}

{{see also|Energy accidents|List of natural disasters by death toll}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}

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This is a list of accidents and disasters by death toll. It shows the number of fatalities associated with various explosions, structural fires, flood disasters, coal mine disasters, and other notable accidents caused by negligence connected to improper architecture, planning, construction, design, and more. Purposeful disasters, such as military or terrorist attacks, are omitted.

While all of the listed accidents caused immediately massive numbers of lives lost, further widespread deaths were connected to many of these incidents, often the result of prolonged or lingering effects of the initial catastrophe. This was the case particularly in such cases as exposure to contaminated air, toxic chemicals or radiation, some years later due to lung damage, cancer, etc. Some numbers in the table below reflect both immediate and delayed deaths related to accidents, while many do not.

Engineering

=Explosions=

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths. This list does not include bombings, aviation incidents, or mining disasters.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type=number|Deaths

!|Date

!!|Incident

20,000{{dts|30 May 1626}}

|Wanggongchang Explosion in Beijing, China, in the Wanggongchang Gunpowder Factory, destroys part of the city and kills 20,000 people{{Cite web|url=https://www.allbestessays.com/History-Other/Solving-a-Mystery-of-400-Years-An-Explanation-to/47238.html|title=Solving a Mystery of 400 Years-An Explanation to the "explosion" in Downtown Beijing in the Year of 1626 – Research Paper|website=allbestessays.com|language=en|access-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211340/https://www.allbestessays.com/History-Other/Solving-a-Mystery-of-400-Years-An-Explanation-to/47238.html|archive-date=19 September 2018|url-status=live}}

4,000{{dts|7 August 1956}}

|Ammunition trucks explode near a railway station in Cali, Colombia{{cite web|title=7 de agosto de 1956, el día en que la 'Sucursal del Cielo' fue un infierno|url=http://caracol.com.co/emisora/2016/08/07/cali/1470602915_939260.html|website=caracol.com.co|date=7 August 2016 |access-date=2021-03-01}}

3,000{{dts|18 August 1769}}

|A lightning bolt caused the Brescia Explosion of a gunpowder depot in Brescia, Italy, destroying one-sixth of the city{{cite news|title=Weatherwatch: Lightning made castles and churches very dangerous places|work=The Guardian|date=16 June 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/jun/16/weatherwatch-lightning-thunderstorm|author=Jeremy Plester|access-date=16 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819102717/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/jun/16/weatherwatch-lightning-thunderstorm|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1769|title=Historical Events for Year 1769|website=historyorb.com|date=28 May 1769|access-date=16 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819084013/http://www.historyorb.com/events/date/1769|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=live}}

data-sort-value="3,000"|3,000?{{dts|1 November 1948}}

|Boiler and ammunition explosion aboard an unidentified merchant ship evacuating troops of the Republic of China Army from Yingkou, China, for Taiwan in early November 1948.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nahjAAAAIBAJ&pg=6787,1361609|title=Loss of 6000 Chinese troops in explosion of ship disclosed|newspaper=The Deseret News|date=6 December 1948|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134929/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nahjAAAAIBAJ&pg=6787%2C1361609|url-status=live}}{{Disputed inline|date=August 2018}} Other sources suggest this figure is inaccurate.{{cite book|author=David L. Williams|title=In Titanic's Shadow: The World's Worst Merchant Ship Disasters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8QTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT187|date=1 October 2012|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-7713-8|pages=187–|access-date=26 August 2018|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134904/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8QTDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT187|url-status=live}}

1,400–2,280{{dts| 6 March 1862}}

|Ammunition warehouse explodes and kills almost all of Oaxaca brigade, in San Andrés Chalchicomula, Mexico, during the first days of Second French intervention in Mexico{{cite book|author=MiguelGalindo y Galindo|title=Catástrofe de Chalchicomula|url=http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1080018007/1080018007_12.pdf|date=21 October 2019|publisher=Secretaria de Fomento|pages=233–237|access-date=21 October 2019|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305193552/http://cdigital.dgb.uanl.mx/la/1080018007/1080018007_12.pdf|url-status=live}}

1,950{{dts|6 December 1917}}

|Halifax Explosion in Nova Scotia, Canada{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/remembrance/|work=Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management|title=Halifax Explosion Remembrance &Book|publisher=Province of Nova Scotia|access-date=4 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011225950/http://gov.ns.ca/nsarm/virtual/remembrance/|archive-date=11 October 2007|url-status=live}}

1,500{{dts|5 June 1941}}

|Smederevo Fortress explosion of stockpiled ammunition at Smederevo Fortress near Belgrade in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia{{Cite news|url=https://www.smederevowelcome.com/discover-smederevo/june-5th-1941-explosion|title=June 5th 1941 Explosion in Smederevo|last=SmederevoWelcome -|work=SmederevoWelcome|access-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211540/https://www.smederevowelcome.com/discover-smederevo/june-5th-1941-explosion|archive-date=19 September 2018|url-status=live}}

256–1,500+{{dts| 16 September 1732}}

|Military warehouse explodes and kills up to two-thirds of the population of Campo Maior district of Portalegre, Portugal{{Cite web|url=https://abaciente.wordpress.com/2010/09/16/no-dia-16-de-setembro-de-1732-deu-se-a-explosao-do-paiol-de-campo-maior/|title=No dia 16 de Setembro de 1732, deu-se a explosão do paiol de Campo Maior|date=16 September 2010|access-date=18 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119011137/https://abaciente.wordpress.com/2010/09/16/no-dia-16-de-setembro-de-1732-deu-se-a-explosao-do-paiol-de-campo-maior/|archive-date=19 November 2018|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71110/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317130005/http://www.igespar.pt/en/patrimonio/pesquisa/geral/patrimonioimovel/detail/71110/|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 March 2012|title=Igespar Ip | Heritage}}

1,200{{dts|16 October 1926}}

|Explosion of ammunition on the Chinese troopship Kuang Yuang, near Kiukiang, China{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E1FF83C581B7A93C5A8178BD95F428285F9|title=1,200 Die as Yangtse Troopship Blows Up|newspaper=The New York Times|date=17 October 1926|access-date=10 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061612/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0E1FF83C581B7A93C5A8178BD95F428285F9|archive-date=21 September 2013|url-status=live}}

1,121{{dts|8 June 1943}}

|Japanese battleship Mutsu, at Hashirajima harbor, 1943, due to magazine explosion; ship sank on 9 June

1,100{{dts|27 January 2002}}

|Lagos Armoury Explosion, in Lagos, Nigeria; many deaths were from drowning during the resulting panic

1,082{{dts|18 October 1998}}

|Jesse pipeline explosion, near Lagos, Nigeria

1,007{{dts|18 November 1918}}

|Ammunition transporter explosion in Hamont, Belgium

data-sort-value="1,000"|1,000+{{dts|31 August 1794}}

|Explosion of a gunpowder factory in Grenelle, France

843{{dts|9 July 1917}}

|Propellant explosion of the British dreadnought battleship {{HMS|Vanguard|1909|6}}

800{{dts|14 April 1944}}

|Bombay Docks Explosion in Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India

741{{dts|26 November 1914}}

|British pre-dreadnought battleship {{HMS|Bulwark|1899|6}} destroyed due to a magazine explosion

700{{dts|17 August 1989}}

|Iraqi military plant with facilities explode at Al Hillah, Babil, Iraq

621{{dts|27 February 1925}}

|Explosion of a dynamite depot in Brazil.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v-skAAAAIBAJ&pg=1917%2C516391|title=621 dead in dynamite blast|newspaper=The Madison Lake Times|date=5 March 1925|access-date=23 September 2018|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134858/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=v-skAAAAIBAJ&pg=1917%2C516391|url-status=live}}

data-sort-value="600"|600+{{dts|28 March 1943}}

|Explosion of the Caterina Costa, at port of Naples; over 3000 were also injured

590{{dts|3 November 1893}}

|Explosion of dynamite cargo on the steamship {{SS|Cabo Machichaco

2}}, in at the port of Santander, Spain, with more than 2,000 injured.{{cite magazine|last=Jar Torre|first=Luis|date=November 2009|title=Un Desastre a la Española|magazine=Revista General de Marina|lang=es|url=https://www.grijalvo.com/Jar/Cabo_Machichaco.htm|via=páginas personales de Juan Manuel Grijalvo|access-date=14 September 2022|archive-date=4 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404234609/https://www.grijalvo.com/Jar/Cabo_Machichaco.htm|url-status=live}}
581{{dts|16 April 1947}}

|Texas City disaster in the Port of Texas City, Texas, USA; over 5,000 were also injured.

575{{dts|4 June 1989}}

|Ufa train disaster in Ufa, Soviet Union.

565{{dts|21 September 1921}}

|Oppau explosion at a BASF plant in Germany; possibly as many as 1,500 were killed

542{{dts|9 April 1945}}

|SS Charles Henderson ammunition explosion at Bari, Italy; 1,800 injured

508{{dts|25 February 1984}}

|A gasoline pipeline exploded in the favela of Vila Sao Jose, Cubatão, Brazil{{Cite news|last=Upi|date=1984-03-26|title=DEATH TOLL IN BRAZILIAN FIRE IS NOW PUT AT 508 (Published 1984)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/26/world/death-toll-in-brazilian-fire-is-now-put-at-508.html|access-date=2021-02-07|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=14 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414064055/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/26/world/death-toll-in-brazilian-fire-is-now-put-at-508.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=1984, Feb 25: Explosion kills hundreds in Brazil|url=https://www.nafi.org/blog/1984-feb-25-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-brazil/|access-date=2021-02-07|website=nafi.org|archive-date=14 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214100805/https://www.nafi.org/blog/1984-feb-25-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-brazil/|url-status=live}}

data-sort-value="500"|500+{{dts|19 November 1984}}

|San Juanico disaster, in Mexico City, Mexico

372{{dts|10 November 1944}}

|Ammunition ship {{USS|Mount Hood|AE-11|6}} exploded at Seeadler Harbor, killing 372 and injuring 371

data-sort-value="370"|370+{{dts|27 July 1816}}

|Powder magazine in Negro Fort in Spanish Florida exploded during battle with United States forces.

339{{dts|11 September 1905}}

|Japanese battleship Mikasa explosion of magazine (artillery) while at port

320{{dts|17 July 1944}}

|Port Chicago disaster at Port Chicago, California, United States

data-sort-value="300.1"|300+{{dts|4 March 2012}}

|Brazzaville arms dump blasts at Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo

data-sort-value="296"|296+{{dts|18 March 1937}}

|New London School explosion at New London, Texas, United States

data-sort-value="291"|291

|{{Date table sorting|29 December 2001}}

|Fireworks stand explosion in Lima, Peru. 235 bodies recovered, 144+ taken to hospital due to burns.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/31/2|title=Over 200 die in Peru fireworks blaze|last=Ryan|first=Missy|date=31 December 2001|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 December 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=29 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229024024/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/dec/31/2|url-status=live}}

data-sort-value="286"|286{{dts|25 September 1911}}

|An explosion occurred on the French battleship Liberté

256{{dts|4 June 2015}}

|Gas station explosion in Accra, Ghana

150–240{{dts|18 July 1806}}

|Gunpowder magazine explosion, Birgu, Malta

234{{dts|23 December 2003}}

|PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Chongqing, China

data-sort-value="230"|230+{{dts|2 July 2010}}

|2010 South Kivu fuel tank explosion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

228{{dts|20 October 1916}}

|Russian battleship Imperatritsa Mariya magazine explosion

220{{dts|11 December 1944}}

|Gunpowder explosion on the train doing Japanese military and civilian transportation, Itoman, Okinawa, Japan:ja:沖縄県営鉄道輸送弾薬爆発事故{{Better source needed|date=May 2017|reason=WP:CIRCULAR}}

219{{dts|25 June 2017}}

|Bahawalpur explosion, an oil truck exploded in Bahawalpur, Pakistan

218{{dts|4 August 2020}}

|2020 Beirut explosion, Beirut, Lebanon

218{{dts|25 September 2023}}

|Filling station explosion in Berkadzor, Nagorno-Karabakh{{cite web|url=https://asbarez.com/at-least-223-artsakh-armenians-killed-during-azerbaijans-offensive-in-september/|website=Asbarez|title=At Least 223 Artsakh Armenians Killed During Azerbaijan's Offensive in September|date=2024-01-05|access-date=2024-06-04}}

215{{dts|11 July 1978}}

|Los Alfaques disaster, in Sant Carles de la Ràpita, Spain

207{{dts|28 July 1948}}

|1948 BASF tank car explosion, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany; 3,818 were also injured{{cite web|url=http://content.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/stn/page/1771827_0_9223_-vor-60-jahren-explosionsunglueck-erschuettert-basf.html|work=Stuttgarter Nachrichten online|title=Vor 60 Jahren: Explosionsunglück erschüttert BASF|access-date=22 August 2010|language=de|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730190203/http://content.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/stn/page/1771827_0_9223_-vor-60-jahren-explosionsunglueck-erschuettert-basf.html|archive-date=30 July 2010}}

206{{dts|22 April 1992}}

|Gas explosions in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

206{{dts|17 September 2015}}

|2015 tanker explosion in Juba, South Sudan{{cite web|url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-sudan-fuel-tanker-toll-rises/2985981.html|website=voaafrica.com|title=Death Toll Tops 200 in South Sudan Fuel Tanker Explosion|date=2015-09-30|access-date=2023-10-26}}

data-sort-value="200"|200+{{dts|6 June 1991}}

|Gotera ammunition dump explosion in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

=Industrial=

{{See also|List of industrial disasters}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

!data-sort-type="text"|Location

3,787–16,000data-sort-value="2 December 1984" |2–3 December 1984

|Bhopal disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Union Carbide (now Dow Chemicals) factory, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

1,54926 April 1942

|Benxihu Colliery explosion

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Benxi, Liaoning, Manchukuo (now China)

1,09910 March 1906

|Courrières mine disaster

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Courrières, France

68715 December 1914

|Mitsubishi Hōjō coal mine disaster

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Kyūshū, Japan

6829 May 1960

|Laobaidong colliery coal dust explosion

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Datong, China

581data-sort-value="16 April 1947"|16 April 1947

|Texas City disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUSTX"| Texas City, Texas, U.S.

512data-sort-value="1 January 1899"|28 August 1899

|Sumitomo Besshi bronze mine area, landslide with debris flow disaster

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Niihama, Shikoku, Japan

data-sort-value="500"|500+19 November 1984

|San Juanico Disaster{{cite web|url=http://www.emersis.org/prevencion/17.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419153916/http://www.emersis.org/prevencion/17.asp|archive-date=2008-04-19|title=Recordando la catástrofe de San Juanico|website=La Voz Profesional de los Servicios de Bomberos|author=José A. Aparicio Florido|language=es|access-date=21 April 2008}}

|data-sort-value="NAMX"| Mexico City, Mexico

476–1,000data-sort-value="1 January 1931"|1931

|Hawks Nest Tunnel disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUSWV"| Gauley Bridge, West Virginia, United States

4589 November 1963

|Mitsui Miike Coal Mine disasterKawabata, Tai, "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20110814x2.html Film mines rich seams of history] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814002453/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20110814x2.html |date=14 August 2011}}", Japan Times, 14 August 2011, p. 8.

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Mitsui Miike, Ōmuta, Fukuoka, Japan

43914 October 1913

|Senghenydd Colliery Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Senghenydd, Wales

437data-sort-value="1 January 1960"|21 January 1960

|Coalbrook mining disaster

|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Coalbrook, South Africa

4276 June 1972

|Wankie coal mine disaster

|data-sort-value="AFZW"| Wankie, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe

42228 November 1914

|Mine explosion caused by Methane gas

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| New Yubari Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan

405data-sort-value="20 February 1946"|20 February 1946

|Bergkamen mining disaster

|data-sort-value="EUDEBergkamen"| Bergkamen, West Germany

38812 December 1866

|Oaks Colliery mining disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| Barnsley, England

37621 December 1917

|

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan

375data-sort-value="28 May 1965"|28 May 1965

|Mine explosion caused by Methane gas{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mine-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-india|title=Mine explosion kills hundreds in India|work=HISTORY.com|access-date=16 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905161420/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mine-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-india|archive-date=5 September 2015|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASINBI"| Dhanbad Bihar, India

37227 December 1975

|Chasnala mining disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Sudamdih Colliery Dhanbad, India

36520 July 1907

|

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan

3626 December 1907

|Monongah Mining disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Monongah, West Virginia, U.S.

34421 December 1910

|Pretoria Pit Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Westhoughton, England

31931 May 1892

|Marie ore mine fire

|data-sort-value="EUCZPribram"| Příbram, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)

30113 May 2014

|Soma mine disaster

|data-sort-value="ASTR"| Manisa, Turkey

data-sort-value="300"|300+9 May 1993

|Nambija mine disaster, landslide destroying several mines and buildings

|data-sort-value="SAEC"| Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador

299{{cite web|url=http://dasunglueckvonluisenthal.de.tl/|title=Das Grubenunglück Luisenthal 1962|language=de|access-date=8 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211111016/http://dasunglueckvonluisenthal.de.tl/|archive-date=11 December 2015|url-status=live}}data-sort-value="7 February 1962" |7 February 1962

|Luisenthal mine disaster

|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Saarland, West Germany

29023 June 1894

|Fire and explosion

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Albion Colliery, Wales

28911 September 2012

|Karachi factory fire

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Karachi, Pakistan

2778 September 2008

|2008 Shanxi mudslide caused by collapse of a mine landfill{{cite web|script-title=zh:山西襄汾溃坝事故12名涉嫌职务犯罪嫌疑人被判刑|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-06/27/content_11611391.htm|agency=Xinhua News Agency|language=zh|date=27 June 2009|access-date=21 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113243/http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-06/27/content_11611391.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Xiangfen, Linfen, Shanxi, China

270

|25 January 2019

|Brumadinho dam disaster caused by the collapse of a mining dam

|data-sort-value="SABR"| Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil

26811 September 1878

|Abercarn colliery disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGBWA"| Abercarn, Wales

26622 September 1934

|Gresford Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Gresford, Wales

26322 October 1913

|Dawson, New Mexico

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| U.S. (first disaster)

2633 March 1992

|

|data-sort-value="ASTR"| Incirharmani, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey

2628 August 1956

|

|data-sort-value="EUBE"| Marcinelle, Belgium

25913 November 1909

|1909 Cherry Mine disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Cherry, Illinois, U.S.

254data-sort-value="1 January 1937"|11 November 1937

|Kogushi sulfur mine collapse

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| western Gunma, Japan

2435 August 1909

|

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan

243data-sort-value="1 January 2003"|23 December 2003

|PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2004-09/04/content_1944089.htm|script-title=zh:开县井喷事故案宣判 6名直接责任人被判刑|date=4 September 2004|agency=Xinhua News Agency|language=zh|access-date=21 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041120234941/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2004-09/04/content_1944089.htm|archive-date=20 November 2004}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China

23919 December 1907

|Darr Mine Disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUSPA"| Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S.

2361 June 1965

|

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Chikuho Yamano, Kyūshū, Japan

23514 June 1894

|Larisch's mines (Jan and Františka)

|data-sort-value="EUCZKarvina"| Karviná, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic)

22028 March 1965

|El Cobre tailing dam and copper mine failure by earthquake

|data-sort-value="SACL"| Chile

21619 May 1902

|Fraterville Mine disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUSTN"| Fraterville, Tennessee, U.S.

21415 February 2005

|2005 Sunjiawan mine disaster

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Sunjiawan, Fuxin, Liaoning, China

21015 June 1899

|

|data-sort-value="ASJPHokoku"| Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan

20416 January 1862

|Hartley Colliery Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| New Hartley, Northumberland, England

20225 May 1917

|Bolevec Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUCZPilsen"| Pilsen, Bohemia, now in Czech Republic

data-sort-value="200"|200+1 May 1900

|Scofield Mine disaster

|data-sort-value="NAUSUT"| Scofield, Utah, U.S.

data-sort-value="200"|200+27 February 1908

|Mina Rosita Vieja disaster

|data-sort-value="NAMXCO"| San Juan de Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico

=Nuclear and radiation=

{{Main|List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!Incident

!Location

200–6,000

|29 September 1957

|Mayak nuclear waste storage tank explosion. 270,000 people were exposed to dangerous radiation levels.{{cite book|author=Samuel Upton Newtan|title=Nuclear War I and Other Major Nuclear Disasters of the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3_2ILEQQqpIC&pg=PA238|year=2007|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=978-1-4259-8512-7|pages=237–240|access-date=21 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214041708/https://books.google.com/books?id=3_2ILEQQqpIC&pg=PA238|archive-date=14 February 2017|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASRU"| Chelyabinsk, Soviet Union

100–240

|10 October 1957

|Windscale fire

|data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| Windscale, Seascale, Cumbria (now Sellafield), England. [There were no deaths due to deterministic effects (i.e., people receiving a high dose of radiation, rapidly becoming ill, and dying); the 100–240 figure is an estimate of the number of people who died later in life due to cancer caused by radiation from the accidentWindscale fire].

95–4,000+Benjamin K. Sovacool. The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007, Energy Policy 36 (2008), p. 1806.Benjamin K. Sovacool. A Critical Evaluation of Nuclear Power and Renewable Electricity in Asia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol. 40, No. 3, August 2010, p. 396.

|26 April 1986

|Chernobyl disaster. The official report is 31 immediate deaths, 64 recorded cancer deaths by 2008, and potentially up to, but no more than, 4,000 total cancer deaths.{{cite web|title=IAEA Report|work=In Focus: Chernobyl|access-date=31 May 2008|url=http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611102751/http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/|archive-date=11 June 2008|url-status=live}} Far-higher death toll estimates have been made, but these are disputed.

|data-sort-value="EUUA"| Pripyat, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

17

|data-sort-value="1 August 2000"|August 2000{{Snd}} March 2001

|Instituto Oncológico Nacional, patients receiving treatment for cancer receive lethal doses of radiation.{{Cite web|url=http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1114_scr.pdf|title=Investigation of an accidental Exposure of radiotherapy patients in Panama|access-date=17 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730064055/http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1114_scr.pdf|archive-date=30 July 2013|url-status=live|website=International Atomic Energy Agency}}

|data-sort-value="NAPA"| Panama City, Panama

13

|data-sort-value="1 January 1996"|1996

|1996 San Juan de Dios radiotherapy accident, 114 patients received an overdose of radiation.{{cite book|author1=Igor Gusev|author2=Angelina Guskova|author3=Fred A. Mettler|title=Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, Second Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p6b4qDorN4wC&pg=PA299|year=2001|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4200-3719-7|pages=299, 303|access-date=21 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913002746/http://books.google.com/books?id=p6b4qDorN4wC&pg=PA299|archive-date=13 September 2014|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="NACR"| San José, Costa Rica

11

|data-sort-value="1 December 1990"|December 1990

|Clinic of Zaragoza radiotherapy accident, (27 patients were injured)[http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull413/article1.pdf Strengthening the Safety of Radiation Sources] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326181428/http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull413/article1.pdf |date=26 March 2009 }} p. 15.

|data-sort-value="EUSP"| Zaragoza, Spain

10

|10 August 1985

|Soviet submarine K-431 accident, (49 people suffered radiation injuries){{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1887705,00.html|title=The Worst Nuclear Disasters|magazine=Time|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826132324/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1887705,00.html|archive-date=26 August 2013|url-status=dead}}

|data-sort-value="ASRU"| near Vladivostok, Russia

10

|data-sort-value="1 January 1974"|1974–1976

|Columbus radiotherapy accident, 88 injuries{{cite web|url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/radevents/radevents1.html|title=Deadliest radiation accidents and other events causing radiation casualties|author=Johnston, Robert|date=23 September 2007|publisher=Database of Radiological Incidents and Related Events|access-date=13 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023104305/http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/radevents/radevents1.html|archive-date=23 October 2007|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://www.irpa.net/irpa10/cdrom/00325.pdf|title=REAC/TS Radiation Accident Registry: Update of Accidents in the United States|author=Ricks, Robert C.|year=2000|publisher=International Radiation Protection Association|page=6|display-authors=etal|access-date=13 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725032709/http://www.irpa.net/irpa10/cdrom/00325.pdf|archive-date=25 July 2011|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Columbus, Ohio, United States

=Structural collapses=

{{Main|List of structural failures and collapses}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 100 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

!Location

data-sort-value="78993"| 26,000–240,000

|8 August 1975

|Failure of Banqiao Dam and 60 other dams in Ru River basin.Osnos, Evan. "Faust, China, and Nuclear Power," The New Yorker, Wednesday 12 October 2011. Retrieved at http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/faust-china-and-nuclear-power.html/ on 12 October 2011 mirrored at https://web.archive.org/web/20140315044350/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/faust-china-and-nuclear-power.html Figure includes subsequent diseases and hunger-related deaths.

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Zhumadian, China

data-sort-value="20,000"|20,000+

|data-sort-value="1 January 1000"|AD 27

|Amphitheater collapse

|data-sort-value="EUITFidenae"| Fidenae, Italy

11,300

|11 September 2023

|2023 Derna dam collapse

|data-sort-value="AFLYDerna"| Derna, Libya

data-sort-value="6708"| 1,800–25,000

|11 August 1979

|1979 Machchhu dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASINMorbi"| Morbi, India

2,208

|31 May 1889

|Johnstown Flood

|data-sort-value="NAUSPAJohnstown"| Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States

1,134

|24 April 2013

|Rana Plaza collapse

|data-sort-value="ASBDDhaka"| Savar Upazila, Bangladesh

data-sort-value="1001"|1,000+

|19 August 1917

|Tigra Dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASINGwa"| Gwalior, India

1,000

|12 July 1961

|Panshet Dam failure{{cite web|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5671671830883101811&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100711&NewsTitle=July%2012,%201961...|title=July 12, 1961 – Lest We Forget|website=sakaaltimes.com|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=1 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401193748/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5671671830883101811&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100711&NewsTitle=July%2012,%201961...|url-status=usurped}}

|data-sort-value="ASINPune"| Pune, India

941

|3 May 1868

|Iruka Lake Dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASJPInu"| Inuyama, Japan

data-sort-value="866"|500–1500

|20 September 1807

|Eitai Bridge collapse

|data-sort-value="ASJPTokyo"| Tokyo, Japan

608

|30 April 1802

|Puentes dam collapsed flooding

|data-sort-value="EUESLor"| Lorca, Spain

502

|29 June 1995

|Sampoong Department Store collapse

|data-sort-value="ASKRSeo"| Seoul, South Korea

data-sort-value="489"|400–600+

|12 March 1928

|St. Francis Dam failure

|data-sort-value="NAUSCALosangeles"| Los Angeles County, California, United States

423

|2 December 1959

|Malpasset Dam failure

356

|1 December 1923

|Gleno Dam failure

|data-sort-value="EUITbergamo"| Bergamo, Italy

data-sort-value="330"|250–434

|18 August 2008

|Koshi Barrage failure

|data-sort-value="ASNPkoshi"| Koshi River, Nepal

data-sort-value="270"|270+

|25 January 2019

|Failure of tailings dam on Córrego do Feijão iron ore mine{{Cite web|url=https://www.conectas.org/noticias/fact-sheets-o-numeros-da-tragedia-de-brumadinho|title=Dados: O números da tragédia de Brumadinho|access-date=10 August 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030140949/https://www.conectas.org/noticias/fact-sheets-o-numeros-da-tragedia-de-brumadinho|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="SAminasgeraisbruma"| Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil

268

|19 July 1985

|Val di Stava dam collapse

|data-sort-value="EUtesero"| Tesero, Italy

244

|11 March 1864

|Dale Dike Reservoir dam failure

|data-sort-value="EUGBENGsheffield"| Sheffield, England, United Kingdom

238

|10 June 1972

|Dam failure caused by 1972 Black Hills flood

|data-sort-value="NAUSSDrapidcity"| Rapid City, South Dakota, United States

231

| 8 April 2025

|Jet Set nightclub roof collapse

| Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

data-sort-value="231"|107–500

|1 May 1966

|Dam failure{{cite web|url=https://sgorigrad.com/history#tragedy1966|title=История на село Згориград – Згориград|website=Згориград|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=1 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201162656/https://sgorigrad.com/history#tragedy1966|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://zgorigrad.com/tragediata|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728074246/http://zgorigrad.com/tragediata|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2012|title=Трагедиата|date=28 July 2012|access-date=16 April 2018}}

|data-sort-value="EUBG"| Vratsa, Bulgaria

226

|16 April 1850

|Angers Bridge collapse

|data-sort-value="EUFRanger"| Angers, France

data-sort-value="200"|200+

|31 October 2017

|Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site tunnel collapse

|data-sort-value="AUKP"| North Korea

data-sort-value="200"|~200

|20 January 1980

|Collapse of wooden bleachers at Corralejas bullring/stadium

|data-sort-value="NACOsincelejo"| Sincelejo, Colombia

169

|17 November 1981

|Manila Film Center collapse

|data-sort-value="ASPHpasay"| Pasay, Philippines

data-sort-value="160"|~160

|10 December 2016

|Uyo church collapse

|data-sort-value="AFNGuyo"| Uyo, Nigeria

data-sort-value="147"|120–180

|20 April 1986

|Kantale Dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASLK"| Kantale, Sri Lanka

145

|10 January 1860

|Pemberton Mill collapse

|data-sort-value="NAUSMAlawrence"| Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States

144

|9 January 1959

|Vega de Tera disaster

|data-sort-value="EUSPribadel"| Ribadelago, Spain

141

|30 October 2022

|2022 Morbi bridge collapse

|data-sort-value="ASINmorbi"| Morbi, India

140

|19 November 1974

|Makahali River bridge collapse

|data-sort-value="ASNPbaitadi"| Baitadi, Nepal

139

|16 May 1874

|Mill River dam failure

|data-sort-value="NAUSMAwilliams"| Williamsburg, Massachusetts, United States

139

|13 September 1976

|Apartment building collapse

|data-sort-value="ASPKkara"| Karachi, Pakistan

135

|13 August 1993

|Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel

|data-sort-value="ASTH"| Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand

128

|28 July 1983

|Guavio hydroelectric project dam collapse

|data-sort-value="SACObogo"| Bogota, Colombia

125

|26 February 1972

|Buffalo Creek flood

|data-sort-value="NAUSWVlogan"| Logan County, West Virginia, United States

125

|8 November 1984

|Rope bridge collapse

|data-sort-value="ASINmunnar"| Munnar, India

120

|1 February 1942

|Nuns' school chapel collapse

|data-sort-value="SAECcanar"| Biblian, Ecuador

117

|data-sort-value="1 January 1951"|1951

|Heiwa Lake Dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASJPkame"| Kameoka, Japan

115

|12 September 2014

|2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse

|data-sort-value="AFNGlago"| Lagos State, Nigeria

114

|17 July 1981

|Hyatt Regency walkway collapse

|data-sort-value="NAUSMOkansas"| Kansas City, Missouri, United States

111

|11 September 2015

|Mecca crane collapse

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

111

|13 August 1935

|Dam failure

|data-sort-value="EUITmolare"| Molare, Italy

108

|data-sort-value="1 January 1951"|1951

|Taisho Lake Dam failure

|data-sort-value="ASJPide"| Ide, Japan

data-sort-value="101"|100+

|1 December 2000

|Dongguan Mall collapse{{Cite web|title=图文:广东东莞发生塌楼事件八死逾四十伤|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/2000-12-02/26/59247.html|access-date=2023-09-22|website=chinanews.com.cn}}{{Cite web|title=Chinese Mall Collapses, Scores Feared Dead|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82013&page=1|access-date=2023-09-22|publisher=ABC News|location=United States|language=en}}

|data-sort-value="ASCHdongguan"| Dongguan, China

100

|21 February 1890

|Walnut Grove Dam failure

|data-sort-value="NAUSAZwickenburg"| Wickenburg, Arizona, United States

100

|16 June 1990

|Saque Comprehensive College collapse

|data-sort-value="AFNGportharcourt"| Port Harcourt, Nigeria

=Structural fires=

{{main|List of fires}}

{{See also|List of nightclub fires}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

! Location

2,000–3,000

|{{nowrap|8 December 1863}}

|Church of the Company Fire

|data-sort-value="SACL"| Santiago, Chile

data-sort-value="1700"|1,700–2,845+{{Cite web|title=Death toll in Chungking fire is put at 2,845|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/494392392.html?dids=494392392:494392392&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+03%2C+1949&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Death+Toll+in+Chungking+Fire+Is+Put+at+2%2C865&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026113905/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/494392392.html?dids=494392392:494392392&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+03,+1949&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Death+Toll+in+Chungking+Fire+Is+Put+at+2,865&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2012}}

|{{nowrap|2 September 1949}}

|Chongqing Waterfront Fire – "9–2 Fire"

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Chongqing, China

1,670

|25 May 1845

|Theater fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Canton, China

900

|June 1871

|Theater fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Shanghai, China

800

|30 December 1836

|Lehman Theater fire

|data-sort-value="EURU"| St. Petersburg, Russia

694

|18 February 1977

|Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Xinjiang, China

658

|13 February 1937

|Antoung Movie Theater fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Nantong, China

614

|26 February 1918

|Happy Valley Racecourse fire

|data-sort-value="ASHK"| Hong Kong

602

|30 {{nowrap|December}} 1903

|Iroquois Theatre fire

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Chicago, Illinois, United States

600

|20 May 1872

|Theater fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Tientsin, China

538

|23 December 1995

|Dayananda Anglo Vedic private school fire

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Mandi Dabwali, Haryana, India

530

|17 March 2000

|Kanungu church fire

|data-sort-value="AFUG"| Kanungu, Uganda

500

|17 December 1961

|Gran Circus Norte-Americano{{Snd}} Niterói circus fire

|data-sort-value="SABR"| Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

492

|28 November 1942

|Cocoanut Grove fire

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Boston, Massachusetts, United States

448

|8 December 1881

|Ringtheater fire

|data-sort-value="EUAT"| Vienna, Austria

430

|13 January 1883

|Circus Ferroni fire

|data-sort-value="EUUA"| Berdichev, Ukraine

400

|17 December 1778

|Coliseo theater fire

|data-sort-value="EUES"| Zaragoza, Spain

396

|1 August 2004

|Paraguay supermarket fire

|data-sort-value="SAPY"| Asunción, Paraguay

377–470+

|19 August 1978

|Cinema Rex fire

|data-sort-value="ASIR"| Abadan, Iran

360

|14 February 2012

|Comayagua prison fire

|data-sort-value="NAHN"| Comayagua, Honduras

data-sort-value="326"|326+

|30 June 1900

|1900 Hoboken Docks fire

|data-sort-value="NAUSNJ"| Hoboken, New Jersey, United States

324

|10 December 1994

|1994 Karamay fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Karamay, China

322

|21 April 1930

|Ohio Penitentiary fire

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Columbus, Ohio, United States

322

|22 May 1967

|L'Innovation Department Store fire

|data-sort-value="EUBE"| Brussels, Belgium

312

|27 March 1910

|Barn fire

|data-sort-value="EUHU"| Ököritófülpös, Hungary

309

|25 December 2000

|Dongdu Commercial shopping center fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Luoyang, China

291

|29 December 2001

|Mesa Redonda fire

|data-sort-value="SAPE"| Lima, Peru

289

|28 October 1995

|1995 Baku Metro fire

|data-sort-value="ASAZ"| Baku, Azerbaijan

data-sort-value="289"|289

|11 September 2012

|2012 Karachi garment factory fire

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Karachi, Pakistan

data-sort-value="278"|278+

|5 December 1876

|Brooklyn Theatre fire

|data-sort-value="NAUSNY"| Brooklyn, New York, United States

250

|15 February 1909

|Flores Theater fire

|data-sort-value="NAMX"| Acapulco, Mexico

242

|27 January 2013

|Kiss nightclub fire in Santa Maria

|data-sort-value="SABR"| Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

234

|27 November 1994

|Discothèque fire

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Fuxin, China

225

|14 July 1960

|Mental hospital fire

|data-sort-value="NAGT"| Guatemala City, Guatemala

209

|23 April 1940

|Rhythm Club fire

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Natchez, Mississippi, United States

208

|6 March 1943

|Hoteiza theater fire

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Kucchan, Japan

200

|1847

|Carslruhe theater fire

|data-sort-value="EURU"| St. Petersburg, Russia

Recreation

=Amusement parks=

{{main|Amusement park accidents}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 3 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Deaths

! Date

! Attraction

! Amusement park

! Location

28

|14 February 2004

|Transvaal Park (entire facility affected); the roof of the indoor water park collapsed

|Transvaal Park

|data-sort-value="EURU"| Yasenevo, Moscow, Russia{{cite web|date=16 February 2004|title=Hope fades for water park victims|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3489915.stm|publisher=BBC News|access-date=13 September 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040319210455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3489915.stm|archive-date=19 March 2004|url-status=live}}

27

|25 May 2024

|Theme park in Rajkot (entire facility affected); fire at indoor theme park

|Theme park in Rajkot

|data-sort-value="AP"| Rajkot, Gujarat, India{{cite web|date=25 May 2004|title=Bodies of 27 'burnt beyond recognition' after a massive fire in Indian amusement park, relatives say|url=https://apnews.com/article/india-distraught-relatives-fire-amusement-park-fire-8662fcb08cf3e5c5d8230ce8fc1ed806|agency=Associated Press|access-date=26 May 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20241020215027/https://apnews.com/article/india-distraught-relatives-fire-amusement-park-fire-8662fcb08cf3e5c5d8230ce8fc1ed806|archive-date=20 October 2024|url-status=live}}

15

|27 June 2015

|Formosa Fun Coast music stage; a dust explosion on a music stage; over 400 others injured

|Formosa Fun Coast

|data-sort-value="ASTW"| Bali, New Taipei, Taiwan{{cite news|last1=Chen|first1=Claire|last2=Wu|first2=Jeffrey|title=Months after water park fire, 15th burn victim dies|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201511290009.aspx|access-date=30 November 2015|agency=Central News Agency|date=29 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130203145/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/asoc/201511290009.aspx|archive-date=30 November 2015|url-status=live}}

8

|11 May 1984

|Haunted Castle; a fire caused by a cigarette lighter igniting the flammable foam-rubber walls of the facility

|Six Flags Great Adventure

|data-sort-value="NAUSNJ"| Jackson Township, New Jersey, United States{{cite web|last1=Robinson|first1=Kathleen|title=Haunted by fire|url=http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/publications/nfpa-journal/2014/may-june-2014/features/the-haunted-castle-revisited|website=NFPA Journal|access-date=18 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813181603/http://www.nfpa.org/news-and-research/publications/nfpa-journal/2014/may-june-2014/features/the-haunted-castle-revisited|archive-date=13 August 2017|url-status=live}}

7

|9 June 1979

|Ghost Train; a fire at the park's ghost train ride caused by either faulty wiring or sabotage

|Luna Park Sydney

|data-sort-value="OCAU"| Sydney, Australia{{Cite news|title=Seven die at fun fair: Suddenly fire and smoke make the mock horror real|newspaper=The Age|date=11 June 1979|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ydoQAAAAIBAJ&pg=4980,4921257|access-date=24 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

7

|14 August 1981

|Skylab; a crane collided with the Skylab carousel; fifteen injured

|Hamburger Dom

|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Hamburg, (Germany){{Cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/life-is-a-rollercoaster-the-downfall-of-a-funfair-family-a-632771.html|title=Life Is a Rollercoaster: The Downfall of a Funfair Family|first=Julia|last=Jüttner|newspaper=Spiegel Online|location=Hamburg, Germany|access-date=17 November 2016|date=26 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821135047/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/life-is-a-rollercoaster-the-downfall-of-a-funfair-family-a-632771.html|archive-date=21 August 2016|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://www.mopo.de/hamburg/14-08-1981-der-tag--an-dem-der-dom-zur-todesfalle-wurde-4223934|title=14.08.1981: Der Tag, an dem der Dom zur Todesfalle wurde|newspaper=MOPO.de|language=de-DE|access-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320140034/http://www.mopo.de/hamburg/14-08-1981-der-tag--an-dem-der-dom-zur-todesfalle-wurde-4223934|archive-date=20 March 2016|url-status=live}}

6

|13 August 1944

|Virginia Reel; a fire at the facility; 125 injured

|Palisades Amusement Park

|data-sort-value="NAUSNJ"| Cliffside Park-Fort Lee, New Jersey, United States{{cite web|last1=Maloney|first1=Rob|title=Not So Amusing: Amusement Park Fires|url=http://www.fireengineering.com/articles/2014/09/not-so-amusing-amusement-park-fires.html|website=Fireengineering.ccom|date=12 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131140846/http://www.fireengineering.com/articles/2014/09/not-so-amusing-amusement-park-fires.html|archive-date=31 January 2018|url-status=live}}

6

|29 June 2010

|Eco-Adventure Valley Space Journey; a malfunction at a rocket launch ride; ten injured

|OCT East

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Yantian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2010/07/05/deadly-chinese-amusement-park-mystery/|title=Deadly Chinese Amusement Park Mystery|last=Carothers|first=Christopher|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=17 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120040732/http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2010/07/05/deadly-chinese-amusement-park-mystery/|archive-date=20 November 2016|url-status=live}}

5

|30 May 1972

|Big Dipper; the roller coaster broke free from its haulage rope; thirteen injured

|Battersea Park

|data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| Battersea, London, England{{cite web|last1=Merrill|first1=Jamie|title=attersea Park big dipper disaster in 1972: The funfair tragedy the nation forgot|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/battersea-park-big-dipper-disaster-in-1972-the-funfair-tragedy-the-nation-forgot-10302238.html|website=The Independent|date=6 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103101121/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/battersea-park-big-dipper-disaster-in-1972-the-funfair-tragedy-the-nation-forgot-10302238.html|archive-date=3 November 2016|url-status=live}}

5

|13 August 2007

|Section of Ferris wheel failed causing people to fall.

| World Carnival Busan

|data-sort-value="NAUSNJ"| Busan, South Korea{{cite web|last1=조|first1=정호|title=부산 놀이공원 관람차 탑승객 추락..일가족 5명 사망(종합2보)|date=13 August 2007|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20070813221700051|archive-url=https://archive.today/20240427004450/https://untappedcities.com/2022/06/10/clason-point-ferris-wheel-accident/|archive-date=27 April 2024|url-status=live}}

5

|23 June 2017

|Kuzuluk Aquapark swimming pool; five people died after being electrocuted in the swimming pool

|Kuzuluk Aquapark

|data-sort-value="ASTR"| Akyazi, Turkey{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkey-water-park-electrocution-dead-children-akyazi-sakarya-pool-a7805496.html|title=Five people dead in mass electrocution at water park in Turkey|date=23 June 2017|work=The Independent|access-date=23 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623180316/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/turkey-water-park-electrocution-dead-children-akyazi-sakarya-pool-a7805496.html|archive-date=23 June 2017|url-status=live}}

4

|24 July 1930

|Big Dipper; a bolt came loose from the roller coaster; seventeen injured

|Krug Park

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Omaha, Nebraska, United States{{Cite news|url=https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nebraska/krug-park-crash-ne/|title=Most People Don't Know About This Tragic Event in Nebraska History|work=OnlyInYourState|access-date=18 September 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918230854/https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nebraska/krug-park-crash-ne/|archive-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live}}{{Cite news|url=http://omahamagazine.com/articles/krug-park/|title=Krug Park|date=28 April 2015|work=Omaha Magazine|access-date=18 September 2018|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918230829/http://omahamagazine.com/articles/krug-park/|archive-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live}}

4

|25 October 2016

|Thunder River Rapids Ride; one of the rafts at the ride flipped upside down and became wedged under a conveyor belt

|Dreamworld

|data-sort-value="OCAU"| Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia{{cite news|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/dreamworld-emergency-person-unconscious-after-incident-on-ride-police-say-20161025-gsa7ek.html|title=Dreamworld deaths: Four fatalities in horror Thunder River Rapids accident|work=Brisbane Times|date=25 October 2016|access-date=25 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026205936/http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/dreamworld-emergency-person-unconscious-after-incident-on-ride-police-say-20161025-gsa7ek.html|archive-date=26 October 2016|url-status=live}}

3

|14 June 1986

|Mindbender; one of the roller coaster carriages failed and crashed into a concrete pillar

|Galaxyland

|data-sort-value="NACA"| Edmonton, Alberta, Canada{{cite web|url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/2011/06/13/mindbender-tragedy-25-years-later|title=Mindbender tragedy, 25 years later|last=Franklin|first=Jasmine|date=14 June 2011|publisher=Edmonton Sun|access-date=19 July 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729002736/http://www.edmontonsun.com/2011/06/13/mindbender-tragedy-25-years-later|archive-date=29 July 2014}}

3

|26 July 1978

|Skyway; a gondola detached from its cable and plunged to the ground

|Six Flags St. Louis

|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Eureka, Missouri, United States{{cite web|title=Archives 1978: A tragic day at 6 Flags|url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/archives/archives-a-tragic-day-at-flags/article_3edeaa6a-67fd-53d4-95c5-7c4255703d1e.html|website=St. Louis Post-Dispatch|access-date=19 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210202226/http://www.stltoday.com/news/archives/archives-a-tragic-day-at-flags/article_3edeaa6a-67fd-53d4-95c5-7c4255703d1e.html|archive-date=10 February 2017|url-status=live}}

=Crowd crushes=

{{See also|Crowd collapses and crushes|List of crowd crushes}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 100 deaths. These incidents may be variably referred to as crushes or panics.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

!Location

6,000

|29 March 1809

|Ponte das Barcas disaster in Porto. Civilians fleeing the advancing French army tried to cross the Douro river over a fragile pontoon bridge, which collapsed.{{Citation needed|reason=May fit better under Structural Collapses|date=July 2023}}

|data-sort-value="EUPT"| Portugal

4,000

|5 June 1941

|Mass panic at air raid shelter, during Japanese bombing of Chongqing, most deaths caused by suffocation.

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Chongqing, China

data-sort-value="2,400"|2,400+

|24 September 2015

|2015 Mina stampede en route to the Stoning of the Devil ritual

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

1,426

|3 July 1990

|1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy inside a pedestrian tunnel

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

1,389

|30 May 1896

|Khodynka Tragedy at coronation of Nicholas II (Moscow, 1896)

|data-sort-value="EURU"| Khodynka Field, Moscow, Russia

953

|31 August 2005

|2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede (note: because the stampede was triggered by reports of a bombing, this figure is also included in the higher estimate for casualties of the War in Iraq)

|data-sort-value="ASIQ"| Baghdad, Iraq

800

|3 February 1954

|1954 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede, crowd crush at religious festival

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

363

|12 January 2006

|2006 Hajj stampede

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

357

|22 November 2010

|Phnom Penh stampede

|data-sort-value="ASKH"| Phnom Penh, Cambodia

354

|23 October 1942

|Crowd crush during an attack by the RAF Bomber Command in World War II as they made their way into Galleria delle Grazie, a railway tunnel used as an air-raid shelter.

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Genoa, Italy

328

|24 May 1964

|Estadio Nacional disaster

|data-sort-value="SAPE"| Lima, Peru

270

|23 May 1994

|1994 Hajj stampede

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

258

|25 January 2005

|Mandher Devi temple stampede

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Wai, Maharashtra, India

251

|1 February 2004

|2004 Hajj stampede

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

245

|11 October 1711

|Bridge stampede

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Lyon, France

224

|30 September 2008

|2008 Jodhpur stampede disaster in Chamunda Devi temple

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Jodhpur, India

183

|16 June 1883

|Victoria Hall theatre stairway crush

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Sunderland, England

173

|3 March 1943

|Bethnal Green tube station panic

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| London, England

162

|3 August 2008

|Naina Devi Temple stampede

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India

159

|29 October 2022

|Seoul Halloween crowd crush

|data-sort-value="ASKR"| Seoul, South Korea

135

|1 October 2022

|2022 Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

|data-sort-value="ASID"| Malang, East Java, Indonesia

130

|23 November 1994

|1994 Gowari stampede in Maharashtra State Legislature building

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Nagpur, Maharastra, India

126

|9 May 2001

|Accra Sports Stadium disaster

|data-sort-value="AFGH"| Accra, Ghana

124

|1 January 1956

|1956 Yahiko Shrine Stampede: New Year event stampede at Yahiko Shrine

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Yahiko, Niigata, Japan

123

|2 July 2024

|2024 Hathras crowd crush: A crowd crush caused by overcrowding during a satsang

|Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, India

118

|9 April 1998

|1998 Hajj stampede

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Mina, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

115

|19 September 1902

|Shiloh Baptist Church stampede

|data-sort-value="NAUSAL"| Birmingham, Alabama

115

|13 October 2013

|2013 Madhya Pradesh stampede

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Ratangarh, India

110

|11 February 1823

|Carnival tragedy of 1823

|data-sort-value="EUMT"| Valletta, Malta

106

|14 January 2011

|2011 Sabarimala crowd crush, broken out during an annual pilgrimage

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Sabarimala, Kerala, India

105-200+

|1–2 September 2024

|2024 Makala jailbreak attempt: At least 129 (200+ per AP) people were killed while attempting to escape the Makala Central Prison. 24 were fatally shot

|Selembao, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

105

|10 October 1991

|Yingze Park lantern festival stampede

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Taiyuan, Shanxi, China

=Sporting events=

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include aviation or other transport accidents involving sporting teams traveling to or from a sporting event.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

!Location

1,300data-sort-value="1 January 285"|Between 284 and 286 AD

|Collapse of a wall of Circus Maximus

|Rome{{cite book|last=Humphrey|first=John H.|title=Roman Circuses: Arenas for Chariot Racing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=couetXBQO9AC|year=1986|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04921-5|pages=80, 102, 126–9}}

1,112data-sort-value="1 January 140"|140 AD

|Collapse of the upper tier of the Circus Maximus

|Rome{{cite book|last=Mommsen|first=Theodor|date=1892|title=Chronica minora saec. IV. V. VI. VII.|series=Added t.-p.: Monvmenta Germaniae historica... Edidit Societas aperiendis fontibvs rervm germanicarvm medii aevi. Avctorvm antiqvissimorvm tomvs IX, XI, XIII|publisher=apvd Weidmannos|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ien.35556032313629;view=1up;seq=164|language=la|access-date=30 May 2019|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134940/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ien.35556032313629&view=1up&seq=164|url-status=live}}

614data-sort-value="1 January 1918"|26 February 1918

|Happy Valley Racecourse fire

|Happy Valley, Hong Kong

328data-sort-value="1 January 1964"|24 May 1964

|Estadio Nacional disaster

|Lima, Peru{{cite web|url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=424697|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120629231509/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=424697|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=1964: La tragedia de Lima | Historia del Fútbol Olímpico|publisher=Univision.com|date=17 February 2011|access-date=12 January 2013}}

data-sort-value="200"|~200data-sort-value="1 January 1980"|20 January 1980

|Collapse of wooden bleachers at Corralejas bullring

|Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/72840.las-corralejas-sangrar-por-la-gloria.html|title=Las corralejas: sangrar por la gloria|date=8 February 2004|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129010911/http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/72840.las-corralejas-sangrar-por-la-gloria.html|archive-date=29 November 2014|url-status=live}}

135data-sort-value="1 January 2022"|1 October 2022

|2022 Kanjuruhan Stadium disaster

|Malang, East Java, Indonesia

127data-sort-value="1 January 2001"|9 May 2001

|Accra Sports Stadium disaster

|Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana

97data-sort-value="1 January 1989"|15 April 1989

|Hillsborough stadium crush

|Sheffield, England

93data-sort-value="1 January 1988"|12 March 1988

|Hailstorm & Stadium crush

|Kathmandu, NepalKathmandu_stadium_disaster

84data-sort-value="1 January 1955"|11 June 1955

|1955 Le Mans disaster, motor racing accident

|Le Mans, France

83data-sort-value="16 October 1996"|16 October 1996

|Doroteo Guamuch Flores disaster, stadium crowd crush

|Guatemala City, Guatemala

79data-sort-value="1 January 2012"|1 February 2012

|Port Said Stadium disaster

|Port Said, Egypt

71data-sort-value="1 January 1968"|23 June 1968

|Puerta 12 crush

|Buenos Aires, Argentina{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Mark|title=La puerta 12: Interview with Pablo Tesoriere|date=27 June 2008|url=http://www.theargentimes.com/socialissues/humanrights/la-puerta-12-interview-with-pablo-tesoriere-/|website=theargentimes.com|access-date=23 April 2010|archive-date=10 August 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/http://web.archive.org/web/20110810015556/http://www.argentinaindependent.com/socialissues/humanrights/la-puerta-12-interview-with-pablo-tesoriere-/}}

66data-sort-value="1 January 1971"|2 January 1971

|Second Ibrox stadium disaster, stairway crowd crush

|Glasgow, Scotland

66data-sort-value="1 January 1982"|20 October 1982

|Luzhniki disaster, stairway crowd crush

|Moscow, USSR{{cite journal|last=Зайкин, В.|script-title=ru:Трагедия в Лужниках. Факты и вымысел|journal=Известия|issue=202|language=ru|url=http://october20.ru/site/20-07-89_izvestiya.html|date=20 July 1989|access-date=6 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915085934/http://october20.ru/site/20-07-89_izvestiya.html|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}

61data-sort-value="1 January 2013"|1 January 2013

|2013 Félix Houphouët-Boigny Stadium Disaster

|Abidjan, Ivory Coast

data-sort-value="57"|56–140{{Cite web |date=2025-02-14 |title=Tragédie de N’zérékoré : voici les nouveaux éléments sur le drame (rapport d’enquête) |url=https://www.leguideinfo.net/2025/02/14/tragedie-de-nzerekore-voici-les-nouveaux-elements-sur-le-drame-rapport-denquete/ |access-date=2025-02-19 |website=Le Guide Info |language=fr-FR}}data-sort-value="1 January 2024" |1 December 2024

|2024 Nzérékoré stampede

|Nzérékoré, Guinea

56data-sort-value="1 January 1985"|11 May 1985

|Bradford City stadium fire

|Bradford, England

43data-sort-value="1 January 1967"|17 September 1967

|Kayseri Atatürk Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism

|Kayseri, Central Anatolia, Turkey

43data-sort-value="1 January 2001"|11 April 2001

|Ellis Park Stadium disaster, football match crush

|Johannesburg, South Africa

42data-sort-value="1 January 1991"|13 January 1991

|Oppenheimer Stadium disaster, football match crush

|Orkney, South Africa

39data-sort-value="1 January 1985"|29 May 1985

|Heysel Stadium disaster football stadium hooliganism

|Brussels, Belgium

32data-sort-value="1 January 2014"|3 October 2014

|2014 Patna stampede

|Patna, Bihar, India

33data-sort-value="1 January 1946"|9 March 1946

|Burnden Park disaster

|Bolton, England

28data-sort-value="1 January 1928"|9 September 1928

|1928 Italian Grand Prix, Emilio Materassi and 27 spectators killed when the driver crashed into a grandstand

|Monza, Italy

26data-sort-value="1 January 1902"|5 April 1902

|First Ibrox stadium disaster, terracing collapse

|Glasgow, Scotland

data-sort-value="23"|22–24data-sort-value="1 January 1982"|15 November 1982

|Drunken football fans provoked a stampede at Deportivo Cali vs. América de Cali at Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero

|Cali, Colombia{{cite web|url=http://www.elcolombiano.com/proyectos/copamustang/10-27-2002/carepa/golpe.htm|title=El fútbol soporta otro golpe|work=elcolombiano.com|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225070729/http://www.elcolombiano.com/proyectos/copamustang/10-27-2002/carepa/golpe.htm|archive-date=25 February 2012|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|title=Stampede at soccer match leaves 22 dead, 100 injured|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/11/18/Stampede-at-soccer-match-leaves-22-dead-100-injured/5405406443600/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=UPI|language=en|archive-date=21 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121205710/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/11/18/Stampede-at-soccer-match-leaves-22-dead-100-injured/5405406443600/|url-status=live}}

22data-sort-value="1 January 1900"|29 November 1900

|Thanksgiving Day Disaster: Spectators on the roof of a glass factory observing the Big Game college football game caused roof to collapse.

|San Francisco, US{{cite news|url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2012-08-15/news/football-san-francisco-and-pacific-glass-works-history-sports-tragedy/full|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140617232301/http://www.sfweekly.com/2012-08-15/news/football-san-francisco-and-pacific-glass-works-history-sports-tragedy/full|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 June 2014|last=Eskanazi|first=Joe|title=Sudden Death: Boys Fell to Their Doom in S.F.'s Forgotten Disaster|newspaper=San Francisco Weekly|date=15 August 2012|access-date=23 June 2014}}

21data-sort-value="1 January 1981"|8 February 1981

|Gate 7 stampede at the old Karaiskakis Stadium after a football game between Olympiacos and AEK Athens

|Piraeus, Greece

[http://www.olympiacos.org/en/stadium-gate-7 Olympiacos Official website for Karaiskaki stadium Gate 7 tragedy of 8/2/1981] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204041557/http://www.olympiacos.org/en/stadium-gate-7 |date=4 February 2014 }}(and in [http://www.olympiacos.org/stadium-gate-7 Greek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731034443/http://www.olympiacos.org/stadium-gate-7 |date=31 July 2016 }}). Also in the Greek Wikipedia entry for Olympiacos including the names of the dead.
21data-sort-value="1 January 2021"|22 May 2021

|Gansu ultramarathon disaster, 21 out of 172 runners died in windy and cold weather in a 100k mountain running race

|Jingtai County, Gansu, China{{cite news|title=Cold weather in China kills 21 in ultramarathon, sparks outrage|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/extreme-cold-weather-china-kills-20-ultramarathon-2021-05-23/|access-date=23 May 2021|agency=Reuters|date=23 May 2021|archive-date=24 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524023605/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/extreme-cold-weather-china-kills-20-ultramarathon-2021-05-23/|url-status=live}}

19data-sort-value="1 January 2009"|29 March 2009

|2009 Houphouët-Boigny stampede

|Abidjan, Ivory Coast

18data-sort-value="1 January 1981"|18 November 1981

|A wall collapsed at the regional stadium in a football match between Deportes Tolima and Deportivo Cali

|Ibague, Colombia

18data-sort-value="1 January 1992"|5 May 1992

|Temporary grand stand collapsed, before French Cup semi-final match SC Bastia and Olympique Marseille

|Bastia, Corsica, France

Furiani disaster wiki (and in French).
17data-sort-value="1 January 1979"|13–14 August 1979

|1979 Fastnet yachting race storms

|Fastnet Rock, Ireland

16data-sort-value="1 January 1980"|16 August 1980

|16 Football Fans die of Stampede in a Kolkata Derby. Recognized as the Football Lover's Day.

|Eden Gardens, Kolkata{{Cite web|url=http://www.uniindia.com/shibaji-banerjee-signs-certificates-on-football-lovers-day/other/news/166630.html|title=Shibaji Banerjee signs certificates on 'Football Lovers Day'|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015845/http://www.uniindia.com/shibaji-banerjee-signs-certificates-on-football-lovers-day/other/news/166630.html|archive-date=7 February 2019|url-status=live}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.kolkatafootball.com/indian_football_news_live_score_2015/16th_august_2015_indian_football_news.html|title=Kolkatafootball.com|indian Football News, pic, stats, article | Indian Football News 2015|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017021841/http://kolkatafootball.com/indian_football_news_live_score_2015/16th_august_2015_indian_football_news.html|archive-date=17 October 2015|url-status=live}}

15data-sort-value="1 January 1961"|10 September 1961

|1961 Italian Grand Prix: Wolfgang Von Trips and 14 spectators killed when the Formula 1 car flew into the crowd

|Monza, Italy

13data-sort-value="1 January 1957"|12 May 1957

|1957 Mille Miglia road race: driver Alfonso de Portago, his co-driver/navigator, Ed Nelson and 9 spectators were killed when they ploughed into spectators. Also includes 2 separate deaths earlier in the road race

|Guidizzolo, Mantua; Reggio Emilia; Florence{{Cite web|url=http://www.crash.net/gpa/season_driver~season~1957~driver_id~11700.htm|title=Alfonso de Portago|department=F1 Racing: 1957 season profile|website=Crash|access-date=18 May 2008|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134936/https://www.crash.net/|url-status=live}}{{failed verification|date=October 2020}}{{cite web|url=http://www.motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ct&n=191|title=Motorsport Memorial -|access-date=16 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121173101/http://www.motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ct&n=191|archive-date=21 January 2016|url-status=live}}

13data-sort-value="1 January 1953"|18 January 1953

|1953 Argentine Grand Prix: F1 driver Nino Farina ploughed into the crowds, killing 13

|Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

13data-sort-value="1 January 2008"|14 September 2008

|2008 Congo football riots: DRC football league second division of Socozaki vs. Nyuki System at Matokeo stadium

|Butembo, North Kivu, DR Congo

13data-sort-value="1 January 1952"|31 August 1952

|Grenzlandring, 13 killed and 42 injured including the racing driver when his car plunged into spectators

|Wegberg, Mönchengladbach, West Germany

12data-sort-value="1 January 2023"|20 May 2023

|San Salvador crowd crush: 12 killed in a crowd crush during a football match

|Estadio Cuscatlán stadium, San Salvador, El Salvador

12data-sort-value="1 January 1969"|2 March 1969

|Yellow River Dragstrip, a dragster crashed through a chain-link fence into spectators, killing 11. 12th person died later in hospital.

|Covington, Georgia, US

12data-sort-value="1 January 1903"|8 August 1903

|Baker Bowl bleachers collapse

|Philadelphia, US

11data-sort-value="1 January 1911"|16 September 1911

|Auto race at New York State Fairgrounds, when a car went through a rail fence into the crowd

|Syracuse, New York, US

11data-sort-value="1 January 2011"|16 September 2011

|2011 Reno Air Races crash, 11 killed including pilot Jimmy Leeward who crashed into grandstand VIP booths

|Reno Stead Airport, Reno, Nevada, US

Transportation

=Aviation=

{{main|List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents}}

{{see also|List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Deaths

! Date

! Incident

! Location

583

|27 March 1977

|Tenerife airport disaster

|data-sort-value="AFES"| Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain{{Cite web|url=https://www.1001crash.com/index-page-tenerife-lg-2.html|title=The Tenerife disaster{{Snd}} Two Boeing 747 collided|website=1001crash.com|language=en|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106185524/https://www.1001crash.com/index-page-tenerife-lg-2.html|archive-date=6 November 2018|url-status=live}}

520

|12 August 1985

|Japan Air Lines Flight 123

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Ueno, Japan{{Cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850812-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747SR-46 JA8119 Ueno Village, Tano District, Gunma Prefecture|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906025730/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850812-1|archive-date=6 September 2011|url-status=live}}

349

|12 November 1996

|Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Charkhi Dadri, Haryana, India{{Cite news|last=Cooper|first=Kenneth J.|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/flight801/stories/1996crash.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626103717/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/flight801/stories/1996crash.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 June 2013|title=At Least 349 Are Killed in Collision|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en|access-date=18 September 2018}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/mar/11air.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410180434/http://www.rediff.com/news/mar/11air.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2014|title=Rediff on the NeT: Charkhi Dadri collision report expected this weekend|date=10 April 2014|access-date=18 September 2018}}

346

|3 March 1974

|Turkish Airlines Flight 981

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Fontaine-Chaalis, France{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740303-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 TC-JAV Bois d'Ermenonville|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020161932/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740303-1|archive-date=20 October 2018|url-status=live}}

301

|19 August 1980

|Saudia Flight 163

|data-sort-value="ASSA"| Riyadh, Saudi Arabia{{Cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800819-1|title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 200 HZ-AHK Riyadh International Airport (RUH)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129123602/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800819-1|archive-date=29 November 2014|url-status=live}}

298

|17 July 2014

|Malaysia Airlines Flight 17

|data-sort-value="EUUA"| Hrabove, Ukraine{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 777-2H6ER 9M-MRD Hrabove|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140717-0|access-date=29 June 2020|website=aviation-safety.net|archive-date=3 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603195052/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140717-0|url-status=live}}

290

|3 July 1988

|Iran Air Flight 655

|data-sort-value="ASIR"| Bandar Abbas, Iran {{citation needed|date=February 2021}}[https://reports.aviation-safety.net/1988/19880703-0_A30B_EP-IBU.pdf 19880703-0_A30B_EP-IBU.pdf (aviation-safety.net)]

275

|19 February 2003

|2003 Iran Ilyushin Il-76 crash

|data-sort-value="ASIR"| Kerman, Iran{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030219-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 76MD 15-2280 Kerman|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918231014/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030219-0|archive-date=18 September 2018|url-status=live}}

273

|25 May 1979

|American Airlines Flight 191

|data-sort-value="NAUSIL"| Des Plaines, Illinois, United States{{Cite web|url=http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR79-17.pdf|title=National Transportation Safety Board{{Snd}} American Airlines Accident Report|website=Library Online|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129200349/http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR79-17.pdf|archive-date=29 January 2019|url-status=live}}

=Cable cars=

{{See also|Aerial tramway#List of accidents|Gondola lift#List of accidents}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include incidents involving elevators.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Deaths

! Date

! Incident

! Location

155

|11 November 2000

|Kaprun disaster{{cite web|title=Flashback: Kaprun ski train fire|publisher=BBC News|date=19 February 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3502265.stm|access-date=14 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122202408/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3502265.stm|archive-date=22 January 2009|url-status=dead}}

|data-sort-value="EUAT"| Kaprun, Austria

42

|9 March 1976

|1976 Cavalese cable car crash{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/9/newsid_4213000/4213355.stm|title=BBC ON THIS DAY {{!}} 9 {{!}} 1976: Scores die in cable car tragedy|date=9 March 1976|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170126062906/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/9/newsid_4213000/4213355.stm|archive-date=26 January 2017|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Cavalese, Italy

20

|3 February 1998

|1998 Cavalese cable car crash{{cite news|title=1998: Military jet causes cable car tragedy|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/3/newsid_2527000/2527521.stm|publisher=BBC: On this day|access-date=31 December 2016|date=3 February 1998|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107010729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/3/newsid_2527000/2527521.stm|archive-date=7 January 2017|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Cavalese, Italy

20

|1 July 1999

|Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car crash{{cite web|title=A Visual Compendium of Ski Lift Accidents|url=http://www.illicitsnowboarding.com/2010/07/visual-compendium-of-ski-lift-accidents.html|website=Illicitsnowboarding.com|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120151127/http://www.illicitsnowboarding.com/2010/07/visual-compendium-of-ski-lift-accidents.html|archive-date=20 November 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy, France

19

|1 June 1990

|Tbilisi cable car crash{{cite web|title=Major worldwide cable car accidents since 1976|url=http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9907/01/france.cable.car.04/list.html|publisher=CNN|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160417181207/http://edition.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9907/01/france.cable.car.04/list.html|archive-date=17 April 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASGE"| Tbilisi, Georgia

14

|3 October 1999

|Maling River Gorge cable car crash{{cite news|title=贵州马岭游客缆车坠毁纪实|newspaper=中国青年报|date=1999-10-11|author=覃文武,黄永文|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/society/1999-10-11/20624.html|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026231532/http://news.sina.com.cn/society/1999-10-11/20624.html|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Xingyi, Guizhou, China

14

|23 May 2021

|Stresa–Mottarone cable car crash{{Cite news|date=2021-05-23|title=Italy cable car fall: 14 dead after accident near Lake Maggiore|language=en-GB|publisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57219737|access-date=2021-05-23|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029025202/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57219737|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Mottarone, Italy

13

|12 July 1972

|Bettmeralp cable car crash{{cite web|title=Past cable car accidents|url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/archives/past-cable-car-accidents/article_2b397b2b-b436-5b4a-bb2b-f74a6f16865f.html|website=Tulsa World|date=12 November 2000|access-date=30 December 2016|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134904/https://tulsaworld.com/archives/past-cable-car-accidents/article_2b397b2b-b436-5b4a-bb2b-f74a6f16865f.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=The Splintered Remains|url=http://pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca/fedora/repository/pgc%3A1972-07-13-02/OCR/Full%20Text%20OCR|agency=Reuters|access-date=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231080353/http://pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca/fedora/repository/pgc%3A1972-07-13-02/OCR/Full%20Text%20OCR|archive-date=31 December 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUCH"| Bettmeralp, Switzerland

12

|29 June 2017

|Charra Pani cable car crash{{cite web|title=12 Perish As Cable Car Falls|url=https://www.pakistanpoint.com/en/pakistan/news/12-perish-as-cable-car-falls-156509.html|website=Pakistan Point News|access-date=29 June 2017|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134858/https://www.pakistanpoint.com/en/story/156509/12-perish-as-cable-car-falls.html|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Charra Pani, Galyat, Pakistan

11

|13 February 1983

|Champoluc cable car crash{{cite news|title=20 killed in cable car disaster|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jul/02/jonhenley|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=20 November 2016|date=2 July 1999|last1=Henley|first1=Jon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120155149/https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jul/02/jonhenley|archive-date=20 November 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Champoluc, Italy

=Elevators=

{{Main|List of elevator accidents}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include incidents involving gondola lifts, ski lifts, and similar types of cable transport.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Deaths

! Date

! Incident

! Location

104

|10 May 1995

|Vaal Reefs mining disaster: A locomotive crashed through a safety barrier and fell into a mine shaft, hitting an elevator which was carrying 104 workers, and causing it to plunge to the bottom of the shaft.{{cite web|title=As Many As 100 Feared Dead in Gold Mine Accident|agency=Associated Press|date=11 May 1995|url=https://www.apnews.com/fc89d588d4b3f8972cc2ac25cd9f9f57|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426035306/https://apnews.com/fc89d588d4b3f8972cc2ac25cd9f9f57|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Vaal Reefs|publisher=Minerals Council South Africa|url=https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/we-care-we-remember/113-we-remember-vaal-reefs|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426040234/https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/we-care-we-remember/113-we-remember-vaal-reefs|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Orkney, South Africa

62

|31 August 1987

|A methane gas explosion at the St. Helena gold mine severed the cable of a double-deck elevator, causing it to fall 1.4 kilometers to the bottom of the mine shaft, killing all 52 people on board. 10 others who were not in the elevator were killed in the explosion.{{cite web|title=Mine Disaster Toll Could be 62|agency=Associated Press|date=2 September 1987|url=https://www.apnews.com/aeae0ad9f980d3291ca55ee070e06609|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426034212/https://apnews.com/aeae0ad9f980d3291ca55ee070e06609|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=St Helena|publisher=Minerals Council South Africa|url=https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/we-care-we-remember/159-we-remember-st-helena|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426034217/https://www.mineralscouncil.org.za/industry-news/we-care-we-remember/159-we-remember-st-helena|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Welkom, South Africa

31

|27 March 1980

|A descending elevator became stuck in the Vaal Reefs mine shaft and then fell to the bottom of the shaft when it abruptly became unstuck, killing all 31 miners on board.{{cite web|url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/12223/thesis_gsb_2010_maree_h.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|first=Hein|last=Maree|title=Developing a Systemic Disaster Prevention Paradigm|publisher=UCT|date=30 April 2010}}{{cite book|title=Report on the Circumstances Attending the Accident in No. 2 Shaft, Vaal Reefs Exploration and Mining Company Limited, in the Magisterial District of Klerksdorp, on 27 March 1980, which Caused the Death of 3 White and 28 Black Persons|author=Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs|year=1981|series=G.M.E. report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sg66XwAACAAJ|publisher=Government Printer, South Africa}}

|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Orkney, South Africa

19

|13 September 2012

|An elevator fell about 100 meters at a construction site, killing everyone on board.{{cite web|title=19 workers in Wuhan killed after elevator plunges 100m|work=The Global Times|date=14 September 2012|url=http://en.people.cn/90882/7948431.html|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426050321/http://en.people.cn/90882/7948431.html|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Wuhan, China

19

|10 October 1932

|A mine-shaft elevator carrying 20 people fell at the Bickershaw Colliery, killing all but one person.{{cite web|title=Lift Crashes|publisher=Australian Cable Service|date=15 October 1932|url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/149914269|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525035653/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/149914269|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Lancashire Pit Disaster|publisher=Pathé News|date=13 October 1932|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/lancashire-pit-disaster|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525035707/https://www.britishpathe.com/video/lancashire-pit-disaster|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Leigh, England

18

|30 July 1973

|A mine-shaft elevator fell at the Markham Colliery.{{cite web|title=Memorial unveiled at Markham ceremony|publisher=ITV News|date=30 July 2013|url=https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/update/2013-07-30/memorial-unveiled-at-markham-ceremony/|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525035655/https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/update/2013-07-30/memorial-unveiled-at-markham-ceremony/|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Chesterfield, England

16

|10 September 1918

|Protection Island mining disaster: A mine-shaft elevator cable snapped causing the elevator to plunge to the bottom of the mine.{{cite web|url=http://www.gendisasters.com/british-columbia/19271/nanaimo-bc-mine-cage-accident-sept-1918|title=Sixteen Killed When Cage Falls in Nanaimo Mine|date=2018-09-10|publisher=Manitoba Free Press|access-date=28 January 2023|archive-date=5 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505231918/http://www.gendisasters.com/british-columbia/19271/nanaimo-bc-mine-cage-accident-sept-1918|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="NACA"| Protection Island near Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada

13

|27 November 2023

|A mine elevator fell 200m in the Impala Platinum mine shaft accident.{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-11-28-implats-says-11-miners-killed-75-hurt-after-cage-mishap/|title=Implats says 11 miners killed, 75 in hospital after conveyance cage tragedy in Rustenburg|first=Ed|last=Stoddard|date=28 November 2023|publisher=Daily Maverick}}{{cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2023-11-30-death-toll-rises-to-12-in-implats-lift-accident-as-miner-dies-in-hospital/|website=timeslive.co.za|title=Death toll rises to 12 in Implats lift accident as miner dies in hospital|date=30 November 2023|access-date=12 December 2023}}

|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Rustenburg, South Africa

12

|30 October 2008

|An elevator plunged to the ground at a construction site.{{cite web|date=31 October 2008|title=Twelve dead in Fujian elevator accident|url=http://macaudailytimes.com.mo/archive-2007-2009/twelve-dead-in-fujian-elevator-accident.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426052958/http://macaudailytimes.com.mo/archive-2007-2009/twelve-dead-in-fujian-elevator-accident.html|archive-date=April 26, 2019|work=Macau Daily Times}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Xiapu County, China

12

|2 June 1993

|An elevator plunged to the ground from the 20th floor at a construction site.{{Citation|title=1993年6月2日北角籠笠意外12死(無線)1|date=8 July 2014|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ArCJlqowzT4|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ArCJlqowzT4|archive-date=2021-12-21|url-status=live|trans-title=June 2, 1993: Nakasa, North Point died 12 accidentally (wireless) 1|language=en|access-date=2020-06-14}}{{cbignore}}

|data-sort-value="ASHK"| North Point, Hong Kong

11

|25 April 2019

|An elevator fell at a construction site due to a snapped cable.{{cite web|title=11 die as elevator cable snaps at work site in north China|agency=Associated Press|date=25 April 2019|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/11-die-as-elevator-cable-snaps-at-work-site-in-north-china-1.4394191|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426022926/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/11-die-as-elevator-cable-snaps-at-work-site-in-north-china-1.4394191|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Hengshui, China

11

|29 July 2011

|A mine-shaft elevator fell at the Bazhanov coal mine.{{cite web|title=34 killed, 6 injured in mining accidents|publisher=Ukrainian Journal|date=31 July 2011|url=http://www.ukrainianjournal.com/index.php?w=article&id=12912|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=9 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409233509/http://www.ukrainianjournal.com/index.php?w=article&id=12912|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUUA"| Makiivka, Ukraine

10

|27 March 1964

|A steel cable hit a mine-shaft elevator at the Sachsen coal mine, killing 10 workers, including 5 Turkish nationals.{{cite news|date=28 March 1964|title=18 Doden in Roergebied|trans-title=18 killed in Ruhr area|url=https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=0%7C20e_eeuw%7C&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=artikel&facets%5Bspatial%5D%5B%5D=Landelijk&identifier=ddd%3A110589884%3Ampeg21%3Aa0509&resultsidentifier=ddd%3A110589884%3Ampeg21%3Aa0509|newspaper=De Telegraaf|access-date=25 May 2021|archive-date=7 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407225517/https://www.delpher.nl/nl/kranten/view?query=&coll=ddd&page=1&facets%5Bperiode%5D%5B%5D=0%7C20e_eeuw%7C&facets%5Btype%5D%5B%5D=artikel&facets%5Bspatial%5D%5B%5D=Landelijk&identifier=ddd%3A110589884%3Ampeg21%3Aa0509&resultsidentifier=ddd%3A110589884%3Ampeg21%3Aa0509|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Heeßen, West Germany

10

|6 September 2014

|An elevator plunged 32 stories at a construction site.{{cite web|title=10 people killed in Istanbul elevator accident|agency=Associated Press|date=7 September 2014|url=https://www.apnews.com/83ec564a502a4fbd9520c6aa7c7d8b64|access-date=26 April 2019|archive-date=26 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426032400/https://apnews.com/83ec564a502a4fbd9520c6aa7c7d8b64|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUTR"| Istanbul, Turkey

=Peacetime maritime=

{{main|List of maritime disasters}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 500 deaths. This section lists peacetime shipping disasters only.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

4,386+

|20 December 1987

{{MV|Doña Paz}} (collision with the oil tanker MT Vector in the Tablas Strait, Philippines). Casualty estimates vary because of thousands of passengers not listed on the manifest.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/27/world/bodies-of-133-found-from-ferry-disaster-the-filipinos-report.html |date=December 27, 1987|agency=Associated Press |title=Bodies of 133 Found From Ferry Disaster, The Filipinos Report|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 26, 2023 }}
2,750-4,000+

|3 December 1948

SS Kiangya (China) Casualty estimates vary because of thousands of passengers not listed on the manifest.{{Cite news |last=Jackson |first=Joe |date=2012-01-20 |title=SS Kiangya — China, 1948 {{!}} Unsafe at Sea: Asia’s History of Deadly Ferry Disasters |url=https://world.time.com/2012/01/20/unsafe-at-sea-asias-history-of-deadly-ferry-disasters/slide/ss-kiangya-china-1948/ |access-date=2024-12-03 |work=Time |language=en-US |issn=0040-781X}}
1,863

|26 September 2002

{{MV|Le Joola}} (Senegal)
1,547

|27 April 1865

Sultana (Mississippi River)
1,514

|15 April 1912

{{RMS|Titanic}} (North Atlantic)
{{circa|1,500}}

|6 February 1822

Tek Sing (near the Belvidere Shoals in the South China Sea)
1,500

|27 January 1949

Taiping (East China Sea)
~1,500

|16 February, 1993

|Ferry Neptune (off Miragoane)

1,159

|26 September 1954

Tōya Maru (Tsugaru Strait)
1,024

|29 May 1914

{{RMS|Empress of Ireland|1906|6}} (Saint Lawrence River)
1,021

|15 June 1904

{{PS|General Slocum}} (New York, United States)
1,012

|3 February 2006

MS al-Salam Boccaccio 98, (Red Sea)
1,000

|22 September 1912

SS Kiche Maru (off Honshu, Japan)
1,000

|22 April 1916

SS Hsin-Yu (Zhoushan)
data-sort-value="1,000"|{{circa|1,000}}

|{{circa|3 March 1921|sortable=yes}}

{{SS|Hong Moh}} (South China Sea)
900

|16 September 1927

Wusung (Kuril Islands, Empire of Japan){{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/svc/tmach/v1/refer?pdf=true&res=9501E5DD163AE13ABC4F52DFBF66838C639EDE|title=REPORTS 900 DROWNED IN A JAPANESE WRECK|work=The New York Times|date=17 September 1927|access-date=10 September 2019}}
900

|{{circa|4 October 1744|sortable=yes}}

HMS Victory (60 miles off Plymouth, England, near Black Rock)
894

|21 May 1996

{{MV|Bukoba}} (Lake Victoria, Tanzania)
852

|28 September 1994

{{MS|Estonia}} (Baltic Sea)
464–850

|14 December 1991

|MV Salem Express (Red Sea)

844

|24 July 1915

{{SS|Eastland}} (Chicago)
832

|21 June 2008

{{MV|Princess of the Stars}} (capsized by Typhoon Fengshen off Sibuyan Island, Philippines)
829

|15 February 1760

HMS Ramillies (Devon, England)
826

|22 September 1857

Lefort (Gulf of Finland)
data-sort-value="800"|800+

|29 August 1782

{{HMS|Royal George|1756|6}} (Portsmouth, England)
746

|8 November 1888

{{SS|Vaitarna}} (lost in cyclonic storm of coast of Saurashtra, Gujarat, India){{cite web|last=Vashi|first=Ashish|title=Gujarat saw a Titanic in 1888|website=The Times of India|date=6 May 2010|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-saw-a-Titanic-in-1888/articleshow/5895425.cms|access-date=3 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505003336/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/Gujarat-saw-a-Titanic-in-1888/articleshow/5895425.cms|archive-date=5 May 2015|url-status=live}}
741

|12 December 1939

{{SS|Indigirka}} (Sarufutsu, Japan)
737

|6 May 1902

{{SS|Camorta}} (Irrawaddy Delta)
736

|26 November 1914

{{HMS|Bulwark|1899}} (Sheerness, England)
731

|24 December 1811

{{HMS|St George|1785|6}} (Ringkøbing, Denmark)
702

|1 January 1738

Leusden (Marowijne, Suriname)
673

|17 March 1800

HMS Queen Charlotte (Cabrera)
data-sort-value="640"|{{circa|640}}

|3 September 1878

{{SS|Princess Alice|1865|6}} and SS Bywell Castle (River Thames)
644

|2 September 1819

San Telmo (Drake Passage, Antarctica)
627

|28 June 1904

{{SS|Norge}} (Rockall)
625

|17 July 1947

{{SS|Ramdas}} (1947 Ramdas Ship Disaster, off Bombay, India)
608

|29 October 1955

Novorossiysk (Sevastopol)
data-sort-value="600"|600+

|24 December 1811

List of vessels lost on the Haak Sand on 24 December 1811
data-sort-value="600"|600+

|3 September 1691

{{HMS|Coronation|1685|6}} (West of Penlee Point, Rame, England)
600

|{{circa|16 September 1782|17 September 1782|sortable=yes}}

{{HMS|Glorieux}} (Newfoundland, Canada)
600

|25 May 1986

1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident (Meghna River, southern Barisa, Bangladesh)
583

|24 December 1811

HMS Defence (Jutland. Denmark)
580

|27 January 1981

Indonesian passenger ship Tampomas II (caught fire and sank in Java Sea)
575

|9 January 1920

{{SS|Afrique|1907|6}} (Bay of Biscay)
570

|22 December 1810

{{HMS|Minotaur|1793|6}} (off Texel, Netherlands)
565

|4 July 1898

{{SS|La Bourgogne}} (Sable Island, Nova Scotia)
564

|17 March 1891

{{SS|Utopia}} (Bay of Gibraltar)
558

|5 March 1916

SS Principe de Asturias (off Brazil)
550

|29 June 2000

Cahaya Bahari (off Sulawesi, Indonesia){{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/hundreds-indonesian-refugees-believed-dead-after-shipwreck|title=Hundreds of Indonesian Refugees believed dead After Shipwreck – Indonesia | ReliefWeb|date=30 June 2000}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/30/world/indonesian-ferry-with-500-aboard-vanishes-without-trace.html|title=Indonesian Ferry with 500 Aboard Vanishes Without Trace|work=The New York Times|date=30 June 2000|last1=Mydans|first1=Seth}}
546

|1 April 1873

{{RMS|Atlantic}} (Nova Scotia)
533

|18 September 1890

Ertuğrul (Kushimoto, Japan)
530

|8 July 2003

MV Nasrin-1 (Chandpur, Bangladesh)
520

|14 April 1749

HMS Namur (Tamil Nadu, India)
500

|{{circa|1794-04|sortable=yes}}

HMS Ardent (Villefranche-sur-Mer, France)
500–1,500

|16 February 1993

Ferry Neptune (Haiti)
500–600

|25 May 1986

1986 Bangladesh MV Shamia ferry incident (Meghna River, Bangladesh)
500

|29 January 1986

Atlas Star (Dhaleswar River, Munshiganj, Bangladesh){{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/22/world/ferry-disaster-in-bangladesh.html|title=Ferry Disaster in Bangladesh|work=The New York Times|date=22 April 1986}}{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-22-mn-1445-story.html|title=Bangladesh Ferry Overturns; 175 Bodies Found, Hundreds Missing|website=Los Angeles Times|date=22 April 1986}}

=Rail=

{{Main|Lists of rail accidents}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}

{{table alignment}}

class="wikitable sortable defaultleft col1center" style="font-size: 90%"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

!Location

800–1,000{{cite book|title=Epopeea feroviară românească|author=Constantin Botez|publisher=Editura Sport-Turism|location=Bucharest|date=1977|pages=151–152}}

|13 January 1917

|Ciurea rail disaster

|data-sort-value="EURO"| Iasi County, Romania

675+{{cite news|url=https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bourgogne-franche-comte/histoires-14-18-catastrophe-ferroviaire-saint-michel-maurienne-1379367.html|title=Histoires 14-18 : la catastrophe ferroviaire de Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne|work=franceinfo|language=fr|date=7 December 2017|access-date=1 April 2018}}

|12 December 1917

|Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne derailment

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France

600+{{cite news|title=Блоггер раскрыл тайну катастрофы поезда под Брянском|trans-title=The largest railway accident in Russian history occurred near Bryansk|language=Russian|date=27 October 2015|website=Bryansk Today|url=https://bryansktoday.ru/2015102727620/society/Krupneyshaya-v-istorii-Rossii-zheleznodorozhnaya-katastrofa-proizoshla-pod-Bryanskom.html|access-date=2 July 2020}}

|24 January 1944

|Vereshchyovka train disaster

|data-sort-value="EURUVE"| Oryol Oblast, Soviet Union

data-sort-value="600"|600+{{cite web|last=Burton|first=Tony|url=http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/3073-mexico-this-month-january|title=Mexico this month|work=Mexconnect|access-date=12 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115111025/http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/3073-mexico-this-month-january|archive-date=15 January 2013|url-status=live}}

|22 January 1915

|Guadalajara train disaster

|data-sort-value="NAMX"| Guadalajara, Mexico

575{{cite news|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB36E6D221E04BE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=Toll up to 645 in Soviet train blast|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=26 July 1989|access-date=1 June 2010}}

|4 June 1989

|Ufa train disaster

|data-sort-value="EURUUF"| Ufa, Soviet Union

517

|3 March 1944

|Balvano train disaster

|data-sort-value="EUIT"| Balvano, Basilicata, Italy

428

|13 January 1985

|Awash rail disaster

|data-sort-value="AFET"| Awash, Afar, Ethiopia

~400

|26 December 2023

|2023 Dancheon train disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"|Tanchon, North Korea

data-sort-value="383"|383+

|20 February 2002

|Al Ayatt train disaster

|data-sort-value="AFEG"| Egypt

370

|27 December 1944

|Stará Kremnička derailment{{cite web|title=Havária nem. voj. transportu|url=http://www.ozkamenica.wbl.sk/Havaria-nem-voj-transportu.html|website=OZ KAMENICA Stará Kremnička|access-date=28 December 2019|archive-date=28 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228232044/http://www.ozkamenica.wbl.sk/Havaria-nem-voj-transportu.html|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="EUSK"| Stará Kremnička, Slovakia

360

|9 July 1981

|1981 Chengdu-Kunming rail crash

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Ganluo County, China

358

|20 August 1995

|Firozabad rail disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

338

|29 April 1997

|Rongjiawan train disaster

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Rongjiawan, Hunan, China

320

|18 February 2004

|Nishapur train disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIR"| Iran

307

|4 January 1990

|Sukkur rail disaster

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Sangi, Sindh, Pakistan

300

|7 January 1918

|{{ill|Changsha rail disaster|de|Eisenbahnunfall von Changsha}}

|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Changsha, China

data-sort-value="300"|300~

|21 June 1915

|Monte MorelasRailroad Wrecks by Edgar A. Haine, publ 1993, p. 175.

|data-sort-value="NAMS"| Mexico

300

|22 September 1994

|Tolunda rail disaster{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3650835.stm|title=World's worst rail disasters|date=19 December 2007|access-date=15 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222011627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3650835.stm|archive-date=22 December 2007|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="AFAO"| Angola

300

|29 September 1957

|Gambar train crash{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2004/04/22/in_depth_world/timeline613204.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104085314/http://www.cbsnews.com/elements/2004/04/22/in_depth_world/timeline613204.shtml|archive-date=4 November 2012|title=Train Disasters Interactive Timeline|publisher=CBS News}}

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Montgomery, Punjab, Pakistan

296

|2 June 2023

|Odisha train collision{{cite news|last1=Ramanath V|first1=Riyan|last2=Pradhan|first2=Hemanta|title=6 Bahanaga victims' bodies handed over to relatives after DNA match|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/6-bahanaga-victims-bodies-handed-over-to-relatives-after-dna-match/articleshow/101408916.cms|work=The Times of India|date=July 2023|access-date=1 July 2023}}

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Bahanaga, Baleshwar, Odisha, India

289

|28 October 1995

|Baku Metro fire

|data-sort-value="ASAZ"| Baku, Azerbaijan

285

|2 August 1999

|Gaisal train disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Gaisal, West Bengal, India

281

|24 June 2002

|Igandu train disaster

|data-sort-value="AFTZ"| Tanzania

278

|22 December 1939

|Genthin rail disaster

|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Genthin, Germany

248

|14 March 1926

|El Virilla train accidentThe Times 16 March 1926, p. 16: 'Costa Rican Train Disaster'

|data-sort-value="NACR"| Costa Rica

235

|6 June 1981

|Bihar train derailment{{cite press release|title=Diving Operations to Extricate Dead Bodies Completed{{Snd}} Samastipur Rail Disaster|url=http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1981-JAN-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1981-06-12_202.pdf|work=Press Information Bureau of India|date=12 June 1981|access-date=6 February 2020|archive-date=7 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207022752/http://pibarchive.nic.in/archive/ArchiveSecondPhase/DEFENCE/1981-JAN-DEC-MIN-OF-DEFENCE/PDF/DEF-1981-06-12_202.pdf|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Bihar, India

230

|23 December 1933

|Lagny-Pomponne Railroad Disaster

|data-sort-value="EUFR"| France

226

|22 May 1915

|Quintinshill rail crash

|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Scotland

212

|26 November 1998

|Khanna rail disaster

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Khanna, Ludhiana, Punjab, India

208

|4 October 1972

|Saltillo, Coahuila

|data-sort-value="NAMX"| Mexico

207

|28 July 1948

|{{ill|BASF tank car explosion|de|Kesselwagenexplosion in der BASF}}

|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Ludwigshafen, Germany

200

|17 March 1982

|{{ill|Bau Ca train wreck|vi|Tai nạn tàu 183 (1982)}}

|data-sort-value="ASVN"| Dong Nai, Vietnam

=Road=

{{Main|Lists of traffic collisions}}

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 90 deaths. This list does not include motor vehicle collisions which occurred at sporting events.}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Deaths

! Date

! Incident

! Location

230

|2 July 2010

|Sange road tanker explosion{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10497716|title=220 die after a fuel tanker exploded|publisher=BBC News|date=3 July 2013|access-date=2 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108031554/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10497716|archive-date=8 November 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="AFCD"| Sange, South Kivu, DRC

219

|25 June 2017

|Bahawalpur explosion{{cite web|title=Death toll in Pakistan oil tanker fire jumps to 212|url=https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/05/07/2017/Death-toll-in-Pakistan-oil-tanker-fire-jumps-to-212|website=The Peninsula|date=5 July 2017|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030140953/https://thepeninsulaqatar.com/article/05/07/2017/Death-toll-in-Pakistan-oil-tanker-fire-jumps-to-212|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Bahawalpur, Pakistan

217

|11 July 1978

|Los Alfaques disaster

|data-sort-value="EUES"| Tarragona, Spain

207

|15 February 1991

|Thung Maphrao truck explosionNew York Times [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2DE173BF935A25751C0A967958260 'Dynamite Blast in Thailand Leaves 122 Onlookers Dead'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030135002/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/16/world/dynamite-blast-in-thailand-leaves-122-onlookers-dead.html |date=30 October 2020 }} 16 February 1991. Retrieved 2 January 2017

|data-sort-value="ASTH"| Thung Maphrao, Phang Nga, Thailand

206

|17 September 2015

|2015 Juba tanker explosion

|data-sort-value="AFSS"| Juba, South Sudan

168–3,000

|3 November 1982

|Salang Tunnel fire{{cite web|last1=Panda|first1=Sanjeeb|title=10 Deadliest Road Accidents Around the World|url=http://www.sanjeebpanda.com/10-deadliest-road-accidents-around-the-world/|website=Web Ennovations|access-date=20 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161120221100/http://www.sanjeebpanda.com/10-deadliest-road-accidents-around-the-world/|archive-date=20 November 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Truck explosion kills 3,000 in Afghanistan|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/truck-explosion-kills-3000-in-afghanistan|publisher=History Channel|access-date=16 February 2020|language=en|archive-date=28 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628203544/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/truck-explosion-kills-3000-in-afghanistan|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASAF"| Salang Pass, Hindu Kush, Afghanistan

154

|5 November 2021

|Freetown fuel tanker explosion

|data-sort-value="AFSL"| Freetown, Sierra Leone

125

|6 December 1965

|Sotouba truck collision

|data-sort-value="AFTG"| Sotouba, Togo

121

|12 July 2012

|Okobie road tanker explosion{{cite web|title=Death toll rises to 121 after fuel tanker explosion in Nigeria|publisher=BNO News|date=15 July 2012|url=http://www.bnonews.com/inbox/?id=920|access-date=2 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130118152318/http://www.bnonews.com/inbox/?id=920|archive-date=18 January 2013}}

|data-sort-value="AFNG"| Okobie, Nigeria

115

|17 November 2016

|Caphiridzange tanker explosion{{cite web|url=https://clubofmozambique.com/news/judgement-day-for-caphiridzange-tanker-explosion-tragedy-mozambique/|title=Judgement day for Caphiridzange tanker explosion tragedy – Mozambique|date=4 July 2018|access-date=11 December 2023}}

|data-sort-value="AFMZ"| Caphiridzange, Mozambique

113

|31 January 2009

|Molo road tanker fire

|data-sort-value="AFKE"| Molo, Kenya, Kenya

110

|12 March 1995

|Tamil Nadu truck collision{{cite web|last1=Withington|first1=John|title=Bus crashes|url=http://disasterhistorian.blogspot.com/2009/12/bus-crashes.html|website=Disaster History|date=29 December 2009|access-date=30 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201082217/http://disasterhistorian.blogspot.com/2009/12/bus-crashes.html|archive-date=1 December 2016|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India

104

|18 August 1968

|Gero bus crash

|data-sort-value="ASJP"| Gero, Gifu, Japan

100–200

|5 November 2000

|Ibadan road tanker explosion[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1009336.stm Nigerian tanker inferno kills over 100] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920041217/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1009336.stm |date=20 September 2016 }}, 5 November 2000

|data-sort-value="AFNG"| Ibadan, Lagos, Nigeria

data-sort-value="100"|100+

|10 August 2019

|Morogoro fuel tanker explosion{{cite web|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/death-toll-of-morogoro-fuel-tanker-fire-hits-100-2689940|website=The Citizen|title=Death toll of Morogoro fuel tanker fire hits 100|date=2021-04-10|access-date=2023-10-26}}

|data-sort-value="AFTZ"| Morogoro, Tanzania

98

|28 March 2007

|Kagarko truck explosion

|data-sort-value="AFNG"| Kagarko, Kaduna, Nigeria

96

|12 July 1992

|Machakos bus crash{{cite web|title=(VIDEOS) 15 Horrible Road Accidents in Kenya's History|url=https://cdn.scooper.news/static/half/detail/2237/11182405.html?|publisher=Barongo KE|access-date=1 July 2023}}

|data-sort-value="AFKE"| Machakos, Kenya

94

|8 June 1999

|Karnataka bus crash{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/364901.stm|title=South Asia | Karnataka bus toll rises|publisher=BBC News|date=9 June 1999|access-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810030933/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/364901.stm|archive-date=10 August 2014|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Karnataka, India

90

|15 November 1976

|Mafeteng bus crash

|data-sort-value="AFLS"| Mafeteng, Lesotho

90

|29 June 1980

|Kashmir bus crash

|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Kashmir, India

90

|24 June 2004

|Zahedan bus crash[http://www.uneptie.org/pc/apell/disasters/irantankerblast.htm UNEP APELL News Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928150341/http://www.uneptie.org/pc/apell/disasters/irantankerblast.htm |date=28 September 2007 }} 25 June 2004

|data-sort-value="ASIR"| Zahedan, Iran

data-sort-value="90"|90+

|14 December 2021

|Cap-Haïtien tanker explosion{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/20/haiti-truck-blast-death-toll-rises-to-90-but-still-incomplete|publisher=Al Jazeera|title=Haiti truck blast: Death toll rises to 90, but still 'incomplete'|date=2021-12-20|access-date=2023-10-26}}

|data-sort-value="NAHT"| Cap-Haïtien, Haiti

81–115

|6 January 1967

|Cavite bus crash{{Cite news|date=January 6, 1967|title=More Than 115 Die When Buses Hurtle into Manila Ravine|volume=24|page=1|work=Ocala Star–Banner|location=Ocala, Florida|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=hXZnTIgIr50C&dat=19670106|access-date=September 17, 2022|archive-date=20 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170910/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=hXZnTIgIr50C&dat=19670106|url-status=live}}

|data-sort-value="ASPH"| Cavite, Philippines

=Space=

{{main list|List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

54–300

|24 October 1960

|Nedelin catastrophe, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union – occurred on ground before launch

53

|9 August 1965

|1965 Searcy missile silo fire, near Searcy, Arkansas, U.S. – occurred on ground before launch

48

|18 March 1980

|1980 Plesetsk launch pad disaster, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Soviet Union – occurred on ground before launch

21

|22 August 2003

|2003 Alcântara VLS accident, Alcântara, Brazil{{Snd}} occurred on ground before launch

728 January 1986

|Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, crashed over Florida, U.S.

71 February 2003

|Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, crashed over Texas and Louisiana, U.S.

6-300+

| 15 February 1996

|Intelsat 708, Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan, China, Launch vehicle veered off course immediately after liftoff and struck a nearby village, officially killing at least six people (although other estimates put the death count higher).

327 January 1967

|Apollo 1, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Cape Canaveral, FL, U.S.{{Snd}} occurred on ground during a "plugs out" test.

330 June 1971

|Soyuz 11, depressurized in space; only deaths in space as of 2024

124 April 1967

|Soyuz 1, southeast of Orenburg, Russia

115 November 1967

|X-15 Flight 191, near Edwards AFB, California, U.S.

131 October 2014

|VSS Enterprise crash, suborbital, Mojave Desert, California, U.S., other pilot survived

Other

=Smog=

{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 150 deaths.}}

class="wikitable sortable"

!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths

!data-sort-type="date"|Date

!class="unsortable"|Incident

12,000data-sort-value="5 December 1952"|5–9 December 1952The Great Smog of London (5–9 December 1952). Delayed fatalities rise from 10,000 to 12,000.Great Smog of London
2,200data-sort-value="1 January 1880"|1880

|Coal smog (London, 1880).{{cite web|url=http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/494657_4|title=Urban Medicine: Threats to Health of Travelers to Developing World Cities: Air Pollution|last=Sanford|first=Christopher|work=Medscape|date=17 December 2004|access-date=11 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121209015508/http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/494657_4|archive-date=9 December 2012|url-status=live}}

1,000data-sort-value="1 December 1956"|December 19561956 London smog.{{cite journal|last1=Prindle|first1=Richard A.|title=Notes Made During the London Smog in December, 1962|journal=Archives of Environmental Health|date=1963|volume=7|issue=4|page=495|doi=10.1080/00039896.1963.10663572|pmid=14054994}}
780data-sort-value="1 December 1873"|December 18731873 London smog{{Cite news|last=Tavernise|first=Sabrina|date=2016-11-10|title=A Lesson for India in a Fog So Thick It Could Kill a Cow|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/11/health/india-air-pollution-health.html|access-date=2020-07-24|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809002253/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/11/health/india-air-pollution-health.html|url-status=live}}
779data-sort-value="1 December 1892"|December 18921892 London smog{{cite journal|last1=Heidorn|first1=K. C.|title=A Chronology of important Events in the History of Air Pollution Meteorology to 1970|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|date=December 1978|volume=59|issue=12|page=1591|doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1978)059<1589:ACOIEI>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1978BAMS...59.1589H|issn=1520-0477|doi-access=free}}
700–800data-sort-value="1 December 1948"|December 19481948 London smog
300–405data-sort-value="1 January 1963"|January–February 1963

|1963 New York City smog

300–400data-sort-value="1 December 1962"|December 1962

|1962 London smog

220–240data-sort-value="1 November 1953"|November 1953

|1953 New York City smog

168data-sort-value="12 December 1991"|23–25 November 1966

|1966 New York City smog

160data-sort-value="12 December 1991"|12–15 December 1991

|Smog (London, 12–15 December 1991){{cite journal|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13618504.600-back-to-the-days-of-deadly-smogs-forty-years-ago-this-week-four-thousand-londoners-died-in-the-worst-airpollution-disaster-on-record-london-has-cleaned-up-its-act-but-smog-is-killing-again-in-other-cities.html|title=Back to the days of deadly smogs|last=Pearce|first=Fred|journal=New Scientist|date=5 December 1992|access-date=11 December 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022002528/http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg13618504.600-back-to-the-days-of-deadly-smogs-forty-years-ago-this-week-four-thousand-londoners-died-in-the-worst-airpollution-disaster-on-record-london-has-cleaned-up-its-act-but-smog-is-killing-again-in-other-cities.html|archive-date=22 October 2012|url-status=live}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Disasters}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Accidents And Disasters By Death Toll}}

Category:Lists by death toll

Category:Lists of disasters

ang:Dēaðes toln

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