List of accidents and disasters by death toll#Rail
{{Short description|None}}
{{see also|Energy accidents|List of natural disasters by death toll}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
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{{dynamic list|date=January 2014}}{{More citations needed|date=June 2023}}
This is a list of accidents and disasters by death toll. It shows the number of fatalities associated with various explosions, structural fires, flood disasters, coal mine disasters, and other notable accidents caused by negligence connected to improper architecture, planning, construction, design, and more. Purposeful disasters, such as military or terrorist attacks, are omitted.
While all of the listed accidents caused immediately massive numbers of lives lost, further widespread deaths were connected to many of these incidents, often the result of prolonged or lingering effects of the initial catastrophe. This was the case particularly in such cases as exposure to contaminated air, toxic chemicals or radiation, some years later due to lung damage, cancer, etc. Some numbers in the table below reflect both immediate and delayed deaths related to accidents, while many do not.
Engineering
=Explosions=
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths. This list does not include bombings, aviation incidents, or mining disasters.}}
=Industrial=
{{See also|List of industrial disasters}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths !data-sort-type="date"|Date !class="unsortable"|Incident !data-sort-type="text"|Location | |
3,787–16,000 | data-sort-value="2 December 1984" |2–3 December 1984
|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Union Carbide (now Dow Chemicals) factory, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India |
1,549 | 26 April 1942
|Benxihu Colliery explosion |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Benxi, Liaoning, Manchukuo (now China) |
1,099 | 10 March 1906
|data-sort-value="EUFR"| Courrières, France |
687 | 15 December 1914
|Mitsubishi Hōjō coal mine disaster |data-sort-value="ASJP"| Kyūshū, Japan |
682 | 9 May 1960
|Laobaidong colliery coal dust explosion |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Datong, China |
581 | data-sort-value="16 April 1947"|16 April 1947
|data-sort-value="NAUSTX"| Texas City, Texas, U.S. |
512 | data-sort-value="1 January 1899"|28 August 1899
|Sumitomo Besshi bronze mine area, landslide with debris flow disaster |
data-sort-value="500"|500+ | 19 November 1984
|San Juanico Disaster{{cite web|url=http://www.emersis.org/prevencion/17.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080419153916/http://www.emersis.org/prevencion/17.asp|archive-date=2008-04-19|title=Recordando la catástrofe de San Juanico|website=La Voz Profesional de los Servicios de Bomberos|author=José A. Aparicio Florido|language=es|access-date=21 April 2008}} |data-sort-value="NAMX"| Mexico City, Mexico |
476–1,000 | data-sort-value="1 January 1931"|1931
|data-sort-value="NAUSWV"| Gauley Bridge, West Virginia, United States |
458 | 9 November 1963
|Mitsui Miike Coal Mine disasterKawabata, Tai, "[http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20110814x2.html Film mines rich seams of history] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814002453/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20110814x2.html |date=14 August 2011}}", Japan Times, 14 August 2011, p. 8. |data-sort-value="ASJP"| Mitsui Miike, Ōmuta, Fukuoka, Japan |
439 | 14 October 1913
|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Senghenydd, Wales |
437 | data-sort-value="1 January 1960"|21 January 1960
|data-sort-value="AFZA"| Coalbrook, South Africa |
427 | 6 June 1972
|data-sort-value="AFZW"| Wankie, Rhodesia/Zimbabwe |
422 | 28 November 1914
|Mine explosion caused by Methane gas |data-sort-value="ASJP"| New Yubari Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan |
405 | data-sort-value="20 February 1946"|20 February 1946
|Bergkamen mining disaster |data-sort-value="EUDEBergkamen"| Bergkamen, West Germany |
388 | 12 December 1866
|Oaks Colliery mining disaster |data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| Barnsley, England |
376 | 21 December 1917
| |
375 | data-sort-value="28 May 1965"|28 May 1965
|Mine explosion caused by Methane gas{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mine-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-india|title=Mine explosion kills hundreds in India|work=HISTORY.com|access-date=16 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905161420/http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mine-explosion-kills-hundreds-in-india|archive-date=5 September 2015|url-status=live}} |data-sort-value="ASINBI"| Dhanbad Bihar, India |
372 | 27 December 1975
|data-sort-value="ASIN"| Sudamdih Colliery Dhanbad, India |
365 | 20 July 1907
| |
362 | 6 December 1907
|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Monongah, West Virginia, U.S. |
344 | 21 December 1910
|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Westhoughton, England |
319 | 31 May 1892
|Marie ore mine fire |data-sort-value="EUCZPribram"| Příbram, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) |
301 | 13 May 2014
|data-sort-value="ASTR"| Manisa, Turkey |
data-sort-value="300"|300+ | 9 May 1993
|Nambija mine disaster, landslide destroying several mines and buildings |data-sort-value="SAEC"| Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador |
299{{cite web|url=http://dasunglueckvonluisenthal.de.tl/|title=Das Grubenunglück Luisenthal 1962|language=de|access-date=8 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211111016/http://dasunglueckvonluisenthal.de.tl/|archive-date=11 December 2015|url-status=live}} | data-sort-value="7 February 1962" |7 February 1962
|data-sort-value="EUDE"| Saarland, West Germany |
290 | 23 June 1894
|Fire and explosion |data-sort-value="EUGB"| Albion Colliery, Wales |
289 | 11 September 2012
|data-sort-value="ASPK"| Karachi, Pakistan |
277 | 8 September 2008
|2008 Shanxi mudslide caused by collapse of a mine landfill{{cite web|script-title=zh:山西襄汾溃坝事故12名涉嫌职务犯罪嫌疑人被判刑|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-06/27/content_11611391.htm|agency=Xinhua News Agency|language=zh|date=27 June 2009|access-date=21 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113243/http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2009-06/27/content_11611391.htm|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}} |
270
|25 January 2019 |Brumadinho dam disaster caused by the collapse of a mining dam |data-sort-value="SABR"| Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil | |
268 | 11 September 1878
|data-sort-value="EUGBWA"| Abercarn, Wales |
266 | 22 September 1934
|data-sort-value="EUGB"| Gresford, Wales |
263 | 22 October 1913
|data-sort-value="NAUS"| U.S. (first disaster) |
263 | 3 March 1992
| |data-sort-value="ASTR"| Incirharmani, Kozlu, Zonguldak, Turkey |
262 | 8 August 1956
| |data-sort-value="EUBE"| Marcinelle, Belgium |
259 | 13 November 1909
|data-sort-value="NAUS"| Cherry, Illinois, U.S. |
254 | data-sort-value="1 January 1937"|11 November 1937
|Kogushi sulfur mine collapse |data-sort-value="ASJP"| western Gunma, Japan |
243 | 5 August 1909
| |data-sort-value="ASJP"| Onoura, Kirino, Kyūshū, Japan |
243 | data-sort-value="1 January 2003"|23 December 2003
|PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2004-09/04/content_1944089.htm|script-title=zh:开县井喷事故案宣判 6名直接责任人被判刑|date=4 September 2004|agency=Xinhua News Agency|language=zh|access-date=21 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041120234941/http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2004-09/04/content_1944089.htm|archive-date=20 November 2004}} |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China |
239 | 19 December 1907
|data-sort-value="NAUSPA"| Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
236 | 1 June 1965
| |data-sort-value="ASJP"| Chikuho Yamano, Kyūshū, Japan |
235 | 14 June 1894
|Larisch's mines (Jan and Františka) |data-sort-value="EUCZKarvina"| Karviná, Austria-Hungary (now Czech Republic) |
220 | 28 March 1965
|El Cobre tailing dam and copper mine failure by earthquake |data-sort-value="SACL"| Chile |
216 | 19 May 1902
|data-sort-value="NAUSTN"| Fraterville, Tennessee, U.S. |
214 | 15 February 2005
|data-sort-value="ASCN"| Sunjiawan, Fuxin, Liaoning, China |
210 | 15 June 1899
| |data-sort-value="ASJPHokoku"| Hokoku, Itoda, Kyūshū, Japan |
204 | 16 January 1862
|data-sort-value="EUGBEN"| New Hartley, Northumberland, England |
202 | 25 May 1917
|data-sort-value="EUCZPilsen"| Pilsen, Bohemia, now in Czech Republic |
data-sort-value="200"|200+ | 1 May 1900
|data-sort-value="NAUSUT"| Scofield, Utah, U.S. |
data-sort-value="200"|200+ | 27 February 1908
|data-sort-value="NAMXCO"| San Juan de Sabinas, Coahuila, Mexico |
=Nuclear and radiation=
{{Main|List of nuclear and radiation accidents by death toll}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths.}}
=Structural collapses=
{{Main|List of structural failures and collapses}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 100 deaths.}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths !data-sort-type="date"|Date !class="unsortable"|Incident !Location |
data-sort-value="78993"| 26,000–240,000
|8 August 1975 |Failure of Banqiao Dam and 60 other dams in Ru River basin.Osnos, Evan. "Faust, China, and Nuclear Power," The New Yorker, Wednesday 12 October 2011. Retrieved at http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/faust-china-and-nuclear-power.html/ on 12 October 2011 mirrored at https://web.archive.org/web/20140315044350/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/evanosnos/2011/10/faust-china-and-nuclear-power.html Figure includes subsequent diseases and hunger-related deaths. |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Zhumadian, China |
data-sort-value="20,000"|20,000+
|data-sort-value="1 January 1000"|AD 27 |data-sort-value="EUITFidenae"| Fidenae, Italy |
11,300
|11 September 2023 |data-sort-value="AFLYDerna"| Derna, Libya |
data-sort-value="6708"| 1,800–25,000
|11 August 1979 |data-sort-value="ASINMorbi"| Morbi, India |
2,208
|31 May 1889 |data-sort-value="NAUSPAJohnstown"| Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States |
1,134
|24 April 2013 |data-sort-value="ASBDDhaka"| Savar Upazila, Bangladesh |
data-sort-value="1001"|1,000+
|19 August 1917 |Tigra Dam failure |data-sort-value="ASINGwa"| Gwalior, India |
1,000
|12 July 1961 |Panshet Dam failure{{cite web|url=http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5671671830883101811&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100711&NewsTitle=July%2012,%201961...|title=July 12, 1961 – Lest We Forget|website=sakaaltimes.com|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=1 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401193748/http://www.sakaaltimes.com/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsId=5671671830883101811&SectionId=5171561142064258099&SectionName=Pune&NewsDate=20100711&NewsTitle=July%2012,%201961...|url-status=usurped}} |data-sort-value="ASINPune"| Pune, India |
941
|3 May 1868 |Iruka Lake Dam failure |data-sort-value="ASJPInu"| Inuyama, Japan |
data-sort-value="866"|500–1500
|20 September 1807 |Eitai Bridge collapse |data-sort-value="ASJPTokyo"| Tokyo, Japan |
608
|30 April 1802 |Puentes dam collapsed flooding |data-sort-value="EUESLor"| Lorca, Spain |
502
|29 June 1995 |Sampoong Department Store collapse |data-sort-value="ASKRSeo"| Seoul, South Korea |
data-sort-value="489"|400–600+
|12 March 1928 |St. Francis Dam failure |data-sort-value="NAUSCALosangeles"| Los Angeles County, California, United States |
423
|2 December 1959 |Malpasset Dam failure |
356
|1 December 1923 |Gleno Dam failure |data-sort-value="EUITbergamo"| Bergamo, Italy |
data-sort-value="330"|250–434
|18 August 2008 |Koshi Barrage failure |data-sort-value="ASNPkoshi"| Koshi River, Nepal |
data-sort-value="270"|270+
|25 January 2019 |Failure of tailings dam on Córrego do Feijão iron ore mine{{Cite web|url=https://www.conectas.org/noticias/fact-sheets-o-numeros-da-tragedia-de-brumadinho|title=Dados: O números da tragédia de Brumadinho|access-date=10 August 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030140949/https://www.conectas.org/noticias/fact-sheets-o-numeros-da-tragedia-de-brumadinho|url-status=live}} |data-sort-value="SAminasgeraisbruma"| Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
268
|19 July 1985 |data-sort-value="EUtesero"| Tesero, Italy |
244
|11 March 1864 |Dale Dike Reservoir dam failure |data-sort-value="EUGBENGsheffield"| Sheffield, England, United Kingdom |
238
|10 June 1972 |Dam failure caused by 1972 Black Hills flood |data-sort-value="NAUSSDrapidcity"| Rapid City, South Dakota, United States |
231
| 8 April 2025 |Jet Set nightclub roof collapse | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
data-sort-value="231"|107–500
|1 May 1966 |Dam failure{{cite web|url=https://sgorigrad.com/history#tragedy1966|title=История на село Згориград – Згориград|website=Згориград|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-date=1 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201162656/https://sgorigrad.com/history#tragedy1966|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=http://zgorigrad.com/tragediata|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728074246/http://zgorigrad.com/tragediata|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 July 2012|title=Трагедиата|date=28 July 2012|access-date=16 April 2018}} |data-sort-value="EUBG"| Vratsa, Bulgaria |
226
|16 April 1850 |Angers Bridge collapse |data-sort-value="EUFRanger"| Angers, France |
data-sort-value="200"|200+
|31 October 2017 |Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site tunnel collapse |data-sort-value="AUKP"| North Korea |
data-sort-value="200"|~200
|20 January 1980 |Collapse of wooden bleachers at Corralejas bullring/stadium |data-sort-value="NACOsincelejo"| Sincelejo, Colombia |
169
|17 November 1981 |Manila Film Center collapse |data-sort-value="ASPHpasay"| Pasay, Philippines |
data-sort-value="160"|~160
|10 December 2016 |data-sort-value="AFNGuyo"| Uyo, Nigeria |
data-sort-value="147"|120–180
|20 April 1986 |Kantale Dam failure |data-sort-value="ASLK"| Kantale, Sri Lanka |
145
|10 January 1860 |Pemberton Mill collapse |data-sort-value="NAUSMAlawrence"| Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States |
144
|9 January 1959 |data-sort-value="EUSPribadel"| Ribadelago, Spain |
141
|30 October 2022 |data-sort-value="ASINmorbi"| Morbi, India |
140
|19 November 1974 |Makahali River bridge collapse |data-sort-value="ASNPbaitadi"| Baitadi, Nepal |
139
|16 May 1874 |Mill River dam failure |data-sort-value="NAUSMAwilliams"| Williamsburg, Massachusetts, United States |
139
|13 September 1976 |Apartment building collapse |data-sort-value="ASPKkara"| Karachi, Pakistan |
135
|13 August 1993 |Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel |data-sort-value="ASTH"| Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand |
128
|28 July 1983 |Guavio hydroelectric project dam collapse |data-sort-value="SACObogo"| Bogota, Colombia |
125
|26 February 1972 |data-sort-value="NAUSWVlogan"| Logan County, West Virginia, United States |
125
|8 November 1984 |Rope bridge collapse |data-sort-value="ASINmunnar"| Munnar, India |
120
|1 February 1942 |Nuns' school chapel collapse |data-sort-value="SAECcanar"| Biblian, Ecuador |
117
|data-sort-value="1 January 1951"|1951 |Heiwa Lake Dam failure |data-sort-value="ASJPkame"| Kameoka, Japan |
115
|12 September 2014 |2014 Synagogue Church Building Collapse |data-sort-value="AFNGlago"| Lagos State, Nigeria |
114
|17 July 1981 |Hyatt Regency walkway collapse |data-sort-value="NAUSMOkansas"| Kansas City, Missouri, United States |
111
|11 September 2015 |data-sort-value="ASSA"| Masjid al-Haram, Mecca, Saudi Arabia |
111
|13 August 1935 |Dam failure |data-sort-value="EUITmolare"| Molare, Italy |
108
|data-sort-value="1 January 1951"|1951 |Taisho Lake Dam failure |data-sort-value="ASJPide"| Ide, Japan |
data-sort-value="101"|100+
|1 December 2000 |Dongguan Mall collapse{{Cite web|title=图文:广东东莞发生塌楼事件八死逾四十伤|url=https://www.chinanews.com.cn/2000-12-02/26/59247.html|access-date=2023-09-22|website=chinanews.com.cn}}{{Cite web|title=Chinese Mall Collapses, Scores Feared Dead|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=82013&page=1|access-date=2023-09-22|publisher=ABC News|location=United States|language=en}} |data-sort-value="ASCHdongguan"| Dongguan, China |
100
|21 February 1890 |Walnut Grove Dam failure |data-sort-value="NAUSAZwickenburg"| Wickenburg, Arizona, United States |
100
|16 June 1990 |Saque Comprehensive College collapse |data-sort-value="AFNGportharcourt"| Port Harcourt, Nigeria |
=Structural fires=
{{main|List of fires}}
{{See also|List of nightclub fires}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}
class="wikitable sortable" |
data-sort-type="number"|Deaths
!data-sort-type="date"|Date !class="unsortable"|Incident ! Location |
---|
2,000–3,000
|{{nowrap|8 December 1863}} |data-sort-value="SACL"| Santiago, Chile |
data-sort-value="1700"|1,700–2,845+{{Cite web|title=Death toll in Chungking fire is put at 2,845|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/494392392.html?dids=494392392:494392392&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+03%2C+1949&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Death+Toll+in+Chungking+Fire+Is+Put+at+2%2C865&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026113905/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/494392392.html?dids=494392392:494392392&FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&date=Oct+03,+1949&author=&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Death+Toll+in+Chungking+Fire+Is+Put+at+2,865&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2012}}
|{{nowrap|2 September 1949}} |Chongqing Waterfront Fire – "9–2 Fire" |
1,670
|25 May 1845 |Theater fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Canton, China |
900
|June 1871 |Theater fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Shanghai, China |
800
|30 December 1836 |Lehman Theater fire |data-sort-value="EURU"| St. Petersburg, Russia |
694
|18 February 1977 |Xinjiang 61st Regiment Farm fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Xinjiang, China |
658
|13 February 1937 |Antoung Movie Theater fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Nantong, China |
614
|26 February 1918 |data-sort-value="ASHK"| Hong Kong |
602
|30 {{nowrap|December}} 1903 |data-sort-value="NAUS"| Chicago, Illinois, United States |
600
|20 May 1872 |Theater fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Tientsin, China |
538
|23 December 1995 |Dayananda Anglo Vedic private school fire |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Mandi Dabwali, Haryana, India |
530
|17 March 2000 |
500
|17 December 1961 |Gran Circus Norte-Americano{{Snd}} Niterói circus fire |data-sort-value="SABR"| Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
492
|28 November 1942 |data-sort-value="NAUS"| Boston, Massachusetts, United States |
448
|8 December 1881 |
430
|13 January 1883 |Circus Ferroni fire |data-sort-value="EUUA"| Berdichev, Ukraine |
400
|17 December 1778 |Coliseo theater fire |data-sort-value="EUES"| Zaragoza, Spain |
396
|1 August 2004 |
377–470+
|19 August 1978 |data-sort-value="ASIR"| Abadan, Iran |
360
|14 February 2012 |
data-sort-value="326"|326+
|30 June 1900 |data-sort-value="NAUSNJ"| Hoboken, New Jersey, United States |
324
|10 December 1994 |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Karamay, China |
322
|21 April 1930 |Ohio Penitentiary fire |data-sort-value="NAUS"| Columbus, Ohio, United States |
322
|22 May 1967 |
312
|27 March 1910 |Barn fire |data-sort-value="EUHU"| Ököritófülpös, Hungary |
309
|25 December 2000 |Dongdu Commercial shopping center fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Luoyang, China |
291
|29 December 2001 |data-sort-value="SAPE"| Lima, Peru |
289
|28 October 1995 |data-sort-value="ASAZ"| Baku, Azerbaijan |
data-sort-value="289"|289
|11 September 2012 |2012 Karachi garment factory fire |data-sort-value="ASPK"| Karachi, Pakistan |
data-sort-value="278"|278+
|5 December 1876 |data-sort-value="NAUSNY"| Brooklyn, New York, United States |
250
|15 February 1909 |Flores Theater fire |
242
|27 January 2013 |Kiss nightclub fire in Santa Maria |data-sort-value="SABR"| Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
234
|27 November 1994 |Discothèque fire |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Fuxin, China |
225
|14 July 1960 |Mental hospital fire |data-sort-value="NAGT"| Guatemala City, Guatemala |
209
|23 April 1940 |data-sort-value="NAUS"| Natchez, Mississippi, United States |
208
|6 March 1943 |Hoteiza theater fire |data-sort-value="ASJP"| Kucchan, Japan |
200
|1847 |Carslruhe theater fire |data-sort-value="EURU"| St. Petersburg, Russia |
Recreation
=Amusement parks=
{{main|Amusement park accidents}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 3 deaths.}}
=Crowd crushes=
{{See also|Crowd collapses and crushes|List of crowd crushes}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 100 deaths. These incidents may be variably referred to as crushes or panics.}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths !data-sort-type="date"|Date !class="unsortable"|Incident !Location |
6,000
|29 March 1809 |Ponte das Barcas disaster in Porto. Civilians fleeing the advancing French army tried to cross the Douro river over a fragile pontoon bridge, which collapsed.{{Citation needed|reason=May fit better under Structural Collapses|date=July 2023}} |data-sort-value="EUPT"| Portugal |
4,000
|5 June 1941 |Mass panic at air raid shelter, during Japanese bombing of Chongqing, most deaths caused by suffocation. |data-sort-value="ASCN"| Chongqing, China |
data-sort-value="2,400"|2,400+
|24 September 2015 |2015 Mina stampede en route to the Stoning of the Devil ritual |
1,426
|3 July 1990 |1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy inside a pedestrian tunnel |
1,389
|30 May 1896 |Khodynka Tragedy at coronation of Nicholas II (Moscow, 1896) |data-sort-value="EURU"| Khodynka Field, Moscow, Russia |
953
|31 August 2005 |2005 Al-Aaimmah bridge stampede (note: because the stampede was triggered by reports of a bombing, this figure is also included in the higher estimate for casualties of the War in Iraq) |
800
|3 February 1954 |1954 Prayag Kumbh Mela stampede, crowd crush at religious festival |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India |
363
|12 January 2006 |
357
|22 November 2010 |data-sort-value="ASKH"| Phnom Penh, Cambodia |
354
|23 October 1942 |Crowd crush during an attack by the RAF Bomber Command in World War II as they made their way into Galleria delle Grazie, a railway tunnel used as an air-raid shelter. |data-sort-value="EUIT"| Genoa, Italy |
328
|24 May 1964 |data-sort-value="SAPE"| Lima, Peru |
270
|23 May 1994 |
258
|25 January 2005 |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Wai, Maharashtra, India |
251
|1 February 2004 |
245
|11 October 1711 |Bridge stampede |data-sort-value="EUFR"| Lyon, France |
224
|30 September 2008 |2008 Jodhpur stampede disaster in Chamunda Devi temple |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Jodhpur, India |
183
|16 June 1883 |Victoria Hall theatre stairway crush |data-sort-value="EUGB"| Sunderland, England |
173
|3 March 1943 |Bethnal Green tube station panic |data-sort-value="EUGB"| London, England |
162
|3 August 2008 |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India |
159
|29 October 2022 |data-sort-value="ASKR"| Seoul, South Korea |
135
|1 October 2022 |
130
|23 November 1994 |1994 Gowari stampede in Maharashtra State Legislature building |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Nagpur, Maharastra, India |
126
|9 May 2001 |
124
|1 January 1956 |1956 Yahiko Shrine Stampede: New Year event stampede at Yahiko Shrine |
123
|2 July 2024 |2024 Hathras crowd crush: A crowd crush caused by overcrowding during a satsang |
118
|9 April 1998 |
115
|19 September 1902 |Shiloh Baptist Church stampede |data-sort-value="NAUSAL"| Birmingham, Alabama |
115
|13 October 2013 |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Ratangarh, India |
110
|11 February 1823 |
106
|14 January 2011 |2011 Sabarimala crowd crush, broken out during an annual pilgrimage |data-sort-value="ASIN"| Sabarimala, Kerala, India |
105-200+
|1–2 September 2024 |2024 Makala jailbreak attempt: At least 129 (200+ per AP) people were killed while attempting to escape the Makala Central Prison. 24 were fatally shot |
105
|10 October 1991 |Yingze Park lantern festival stampede |
=Sporting events=
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include aviation or other transport accidents involving sporting teams traveling to or from a sporting event.}}
Transportation
=Aviation=
{{main|List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents}}
{{see also|List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}
=Cable cars=
{{See also|Aerial tramway#List of accidents|Gondola lift#List of accidents}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include incidents involving elevators.}}
=Elevators=
{{Main|List of elevator accidents}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 10 deaths. This list does not include incidents involving gondola lifts, ski lifts, and similar types of cable transport.}}
=Peacetime maritime=
{{main|List of maritime disasters}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 500 deaths. This section lists peacetime shipping disasters only.}}
=Rail=
{{Main|Lists of rail accidents}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 200 deaths.}}
{{table alignment}}
=Road=
{{Main|Lists of traffic collisions}}
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 90 deaths. This list does not include motor vehicle collisions which occurred at sporting events.}}
=Space=
{{main list|List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents}}
class="wikitable sortable"
!data-sort-type="number"|Deaths !data-sort-type="date"|Date !class="unsortable"|Incident | |
54–300
|24 October 1960 |Nedelin catastrophe, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union – occurred on ground before launch | |
53
|9 August 1965 |1965 Searcy missile silo fire, near Searcy, Arkansas, U.S. – occurred on ground before launch | |
48
|18 March 1980 |1980 Plesetsk launch pad disaster, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Soviet Union – occurred on ground before launch | |
21
|22 August 2003 |2003 Alcântara VLS accident, Alcântara, Brazil{{Snd}} occurred on ground before launch | |
7 | 28 January 1986
|Space Shuttle Challenger disaster, crashed over Florida, U.S. |
7 | 1 February 2003
|Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, crashed over Texas and Louisiana, U.S. |
6-300+
| 15 February 1996 |Intelsat 708, Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan, China, Launch vehicle veered off course immediately after liftoff and struck a nearby village, officially killing at least six people (although other estimates put the death count higher). | |
3 | 27 January 1967
|Apollo 1, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Cape Canaveral, FL, U.S.{{Snd}} occurred on ground during a "plugs out" test. |
3 | 30 June 1971
|Soyuz 11, depressurized in space; only deaths in space as of 2024 |
1 | 24 April 1967 |
1 | 15 November 1967
|X-15 Flight 191, near Edwards AFB, California, U.S. |
1 | 31 October 2014
|VSS Enterprise crash, suborbital, Mojave Desert, California, U.S., other pilot survived |
Other
=Smog=
{{hatnote|Accidents with at least 150 deaths.}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Disasters}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Accidents And Disasters By Death Toll}}