Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay#2000s
{{short description|Category of film award}}
{{pp-sock|small=yes}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
| image =
| caption = The 2024 recipient: Peter Straughan
| presenter = Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS)
| country = United States
| year = 1929
| holder_label = Most recent winner
| holder = Peter Straughan,
Conclave (2024)
| website = {{url|oscars.org}}
}}
The Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay adapted from previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, musicals, short stories, TV series, and other films and film characters. All sequels are also considered adaptations by this standard, being based on the story and characters of the original film.
Prior to its current name, the award was known as the Academy Award for Best Screenplay Based On Material From Another Medium.{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmsite.org/bestscreenplays.html |title=Academy Awards Best Screenplays and Writers}}{{Cite web |url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/oscar-week-best-adapted-screenplay/ |title=Oscar Week: Best Adapted Screenplay |date=21 February 2008}} The Best Adapted Screenplay category has been a part of the Academy Awards since their inception.
Superlatives
The first person to win twice in this category was Joseph L. Mankiewicz, who won the award in two consecutive years, 1949 and 1950. Others to win twice in this category include George Seaton, Robert Bolt (who also won in consecutive years), Francis Ford Coppola, Mario Puzo, Alvin Sargent, Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Michael Wilson, Alexander Payne and Christopher Hampton. Payne won both awards as part of a writing team, with Jim Taylor for Sideways and Jim Rash and Nat Faxon for The Descendants. Michael Wilson was blacklisted at the time of his second Oscar, so the award was given to a front (novelist Pierre Boulle). However, the Academy officially recognized him as the winner several years later.{{cite news |title=Oscars Go to Writers of 'Kwai' |author=Aljean Harmetz |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 16, 1985 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/03/16/movies/oscars-go-to-writers-for-kwai.html}}
Billy Wilder, Charles Brackett, Paddy Chayefsky, Francis Ford Coppola, Horton Foote, William Goldman, Robert Benton, Bo Goldman, Waldo Salt, and the Coen brothers have won Oscars for both original and adapted screenplays.
Frances Marion (The Big House) was the first woman to win in any screenplay category, although she won for her original script for Best Writing, which then included both original and adapted screenplays before a separate award for Best Original Screenplay was introduced. Sarah Y. Mason (Little Women) was the first woman to win for adaptation from previously established material; she shared the award with her husband, Victor Heerman. They are also the first of two married couples to win in this category; Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh (The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King) are the others.
Pierre Collings and Sheridan Gibney (The Story of Louis Pasteur) were the first to win for adapting their own work.
Philip G. Epstein and Julius J. Epstein (Casablanca) are the first siblings to win in this category. James Goldman (The Lion in Winter) and William Goldman (All the President's Men) are the first siblings to win for separate films. Joel Coen and Ethan Coen (No Country for Old Men) are the third winning siblings.
Mario Puzo is the one of two writers whose work has been adapted and resulted in two wins. Puzo's novel The Godfather resulted in wins in 1972 and 1974 for himself and Francis Ford Coppola. The other is E. M. Forster, whose novels A Room with a View and Howards End resulted in wins for Ruth Prawer Jhabvala.
Larry McMurtry is the only person who has won for adapting someone else's work (Brokeback Mountain), and whose own work has been adapted by someone else, resulting in a win (Terms of Endearment{{--)}}.
William Monahan (The Departed{{--)}} and Sian Heder (CODA) are the only people who have won this award by using another full-length feature film as the credited source of the adaptation.
Geoffrey S. Fletcher (Precious), John Ridley (12 Years a Slave) and Cord Jefferson (American Fiction) are the only African-Americans to win solo in this category; Fletcher is also the first African-American to win in any writing category. Barry Jenkins and Tarell Alvin McCraney (Moonlight{{--)}} are the first African-American writing duo to win; Spike Lee and Kevin Willmott (BlacKkKlansman) are the second, although their co-writers, David Rabinowitz and Charlie Wachtel, are both white.
James Ivory (Call Me by Your Name) is the oldest person to receive the award at age 89. Charlie Wachtel (BlacKkKlansman) is the youngest at age 32.
Taika Waititi (Jojo Rabbit{{--)}} is the first person of Māori descent to receive the award.
Emma Thompson (Sense and Sensibility) is the only winner who has also won for acting.{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/emma-thompson-how-jane-austen-saved-me-from-going-under-1929510.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406024256/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/emma-thompson-how-jane-austen-saved-me-from-going-under-1929510.html |archive-date=2010-04-06 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |title=Emma Thompson: How Jane Austen saved me from going under |work=The Independent |first=Andrew |last=Johnson |date=28 March 2010 |access-date=18 August 2011}} Winners Billy Bob Thornton (Sling Blade) and John Huston (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre) have been nominated for acting but not won.
Charles Schnee (The Bad and the Beautiful{{--)}}, Billy Bob Thornton (Sling Blade), and Bill Condon (Gods and Monsters) are the only winners whose respective films were not nominated for Best Picture.
Notable nominees
Noted novelists and playwrights nominated in this category include: George Bernard Shaw (who shared an award for an adaptation of his play Pygmalion), Graham Greene, Tennessee Williams, Vladimir Nabokov, James Hilton, Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Lillian Hellman, Irwin Shaw, James Agee, Norman Corwin, S. J. Perelman, Terence Rattigan, John Osborne, Robert Bolt, Harold Pinter, David Mamet, Larry McMurtry, Arthur Miller, John Irving, David Hare, Tony Kushner, August Wilson, Florian Zeller and Kazuo Ishiguro.
Ted Elliott, Roger S. H. Schulman, Joe Stillman & Terry Rossio, writers of Shrek and Michael Arndt, John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton & Lee Unkrich, writers of Toy Story 3, are as of 2020, the only writers to be nominated for an animated film.[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6TRPHx7_e8 A Beautiful Mind Wins Adapted Screenplay: 2002 Oscars][https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VP5mFHl_lY Aaron Sorkin Wins Adapted Screenplay: 2011 Oscars]
Scott Frank, James Mangold and Michael Green, writers of Logan, are the first writers to be nominated for a film based on superhero comic books (the X-Men).[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNtvTr4hADk "Call Me by Your Name" wins Best Adapted Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube][https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2018 2018|Oscars.org]
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| total_width = 135
| image1 = Howard Estabrook 1916.jpg
| caption1 = Howard Estabrook won for Cimarron (1931).
| image2 = Victor Heerman - Feb 1920 EH.jpg
| caption2 = Victor Heerman co-won for Little Women (1933).
| image3 = Sarah Y Mason - Aug 1920 EH.jpg
| caption3 = Sarah Y. Mason co-won for Little Women (1933).
| image4 = Robert Riskin (1934).jpg
| caption4 = Robert Riskin won for It Happened One Night (1934).
| image5 = Pierre Collings 1926.jpg
| caption5 = Pierre Collings co-won for The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936).
| image6 = Sidney Coe Howard 1909 (cropped).jpg
| caption6 = Sidney Howard won the award posthumously for Gone with the Wind (1939).
| image7 = Froeschel-george-in-50-jahre-ullstein-1877-1927-berlin-ullstein-1927-s301.jpg
| caption7 = George Froeschel co-won for Mrs. Miniver (1942).
| image8 = Julius Epstein.jpg
| caption8 = Julius J. Epstein co-won for Casablanca (1943).
| image9 = Charles Brackett.jpg
| caption9 = Charles Brackett co-won for The Lost Weekend (1945).
| image10 = Billy Wilder.jpg
| caption10 = Billy Wilder co-won for The Lost Weekend (1945).
| image11 = Robert-Sherwood-1928.jpg
| caption11 = Robert E. Sherwood won for The Best Years of Our Lives (1946).
| image12 = John Huston - publicity.JPG
| caption12 = John Huston won for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948).
| image13 = Joseph L. Mankiewicz (1950).jpg
| caption13 = Joseph L. Mankiewicz won the award two years in a row, first for A Letter to Three Wives (1949) and then for All About Eve (1950).
| image14 = Paddy Chayefsky NYWTS edited.jpg
| caption14 = Paddy Chayefsky won for Marty (1955).
| image15 = John Farrow 1934 crop.jpg
| caption15 = John Farrow co-won for Around the World in 80 Days (1956).
| image16 = SJ Perelman (cropped).jpg
| caption16 = S. J. Perelman co-won for Around the World in 80 Days (1956).
| image17 = Carl Foreman 1961.jpg
| caption17 = Carl Foreman co-won for The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957).
| image18 = Alan Jay Lerner (1962).jpg
| caption18 = Alan Jay Lerner won for Gigi (1958).
| image19 = RichardBrooks45.JPG
| caption19 = Richard Brooks won for Elmer Gantry (1960).
| image20 = Ring Lardner Jr. (cropped).jpg
| caption20 = Ring Lardner Jr. won for M*A*S*H (1970).
| image21 = Francis Ford Coppola (33906700778) (cropped).jpg
| caption21 = Francis Ford Coppola co-won the award twice, first for The Godfather (1972) and then for The Godfather Part II (1974).
| image22 = Mario Puzo 1972 (cropped).jpg
| caption22 = Mario Puzo co-won the award twice, first for The Godfather (1972) and then for The Godfather Part II (1974).
| image23 = William-Peter-Blatty-2009.jpg
| caption23 = William Peter Blatty won for The Exorcist (1973), an adaptation of his novel of the same name.
| image24 = Goldman bo (cropped).jpg
| caption24 = Bo Goldman co-won for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975).
| image25 = William Goldman, author, screenwriter.jpg
| caption25 = William Goldman won for All the President's Men (1976).
| image26 = Alvin Sargent.jpg
| caption26 = Alvin Sargent won the award twice, first for Julia (1977) and then for Ordinary People (1980).
| image27 = Oliver Stone by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| caption27 = Oliver Stone won for Midnight Express (1978).
| image28 = Academy Award Winner Ernest Thompson.jpg
| caption28 = Ernest Thompson won for On Golden Pond (1981), an adaptation of his play of the same name.
| image29 = Costa-Gavras Césars 2017.jpg
| caption29 = Costa-Gavras co-won for Missing (1982).
| image30 = Donald E. Stewart (cropped).jpg
| caption30 = Donald E. Stewart co-won for Missing (1982).
| image31 = Jameslbrooks.jpg
| caption31 = James L. Brooks won for Terms of Endearment (1983).
| image32 = Peter Shaffer, 1966.jpg
| caption32 = Peter Shaffer won for Amadeus (1984).
| image33 = Ruth Prawer Jhabvala 1987.jpg
| caption33 = Ruth Prawer Jhabvala won the award twice, first for A Room with a View (1986) and then for Howards End (1992).
| image34 = Bernardo Bertolucci, film director.jpg
| caption34 = Bernardo Bertolucci co-won for The Last Emperor (1987).
| image35 = Hampton3.jpg
| caption35 = Christopher Hampton won the award twice, first as a solo writer for Dangerous Liaisons (1988) and then as a co-writer for The Father (2020).
| image36 = Alfred Uhry headshots-4.jpg
| caption36 = Alfred Uhry won for Driving Miss Daisy (1989), an adaptation of his play of the same name.
| image37 = Michael Blake (2).jpg
| caption37 = Michael Blake won for Dances with Wolves (1990), an adaptation of his novel of the same name.
| image38 = EmmaThompson05 (cropped).jpg
| caption38 = Emma Thompson won for Sense and Sensibility (1995).
| image39 = BillyBobThorntonHWOFFeb2012crop.JPG
| caption39 = Billy Bob Thornton won for Sling Blade (1996).
| image40 = Curtis Hanson.JPG
| caption40 = Curtis Hanson co-won for L.A. Confidential (1997).
| image41 = Brian Helgeland (P040213CK-0212) (cropped).jpg
| caption41 = Brian Helgeland co-won for L.A. Confidential (1997).
| image42 = JohnIrving1989.jpg
| caption42 = John Irving won for The Cider House Rules (1999), an adaptation of his novel of the same name.
| image43 = Stephen Gaghan (cropped).jpg
| caption43 = Stephen Gaghan won for Traffic (2000).
| image44 = Akiva Goldsman by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| caption44 = Akiva Goldsman won for A Beautiful Mind (2001).
| image45 = Philippa Boyens 2023.jpg
| caption45 = Philippa Boyens co-won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).
| image46 = Peter Jackson01.jpg
| caption46 = Peter Jackson co-won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).
| image47 = Fran Walsh DNZM (cropped).jpg
| caption47 = Fran Walsh co-won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003).
| image48 = Alexander Payne Cannes 2012.jpg
| caption48 = Alexander Payne co-won the award twice, first for Sideways (2004) and then for The Descendants (2011).
| image49 = Larry McMurtry Photo Last Picture Show 1966.png
| caption49 = Larry McMurtry co-won for Brokeback Mountain (2005).
| image50 = WilliamMonahan at LowesBostonCommon cropped higherquality.jpg
| caption50 = William Monahan won for The Departed (2006).
| image51 = Coen brothers Cannes 2015 2 (CROPPED).jpg
| caption51 = The Coen brothers won for No Country for Old Men (2007).
| image52 = Geoffrey Fletcher by David Shankbone.jpg
| caption52 = Geoffrey S. Fletcher won for Precious (2009); first Black winner in this category.
| image53 = Aaron Sorkin (27566400913).jpg
| caption53 = Aaron Sorkin won for The Social Network (2010).
| image54 = Nat Faxon July 14, 2014 (cropped).jpg
| caption54 = Nat Faxon co-won for The Descendants (2011).
| image55 = Jim Rash by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
| caption55 = Jim Rash co-won for The Descendants (2011).
| image56 = John Ridley in Nov 2013.jpg
| caption56 = John Ridley won for 12 Years a Slave (2013).
| image57 = Graham Moore, Photo by Matt Sayles.jpg
| caption57 = Graham Moore won for The Imitation Game (2014).
| image58 = Adam McKay (cropped).jpg
| caption58 = Adam McKay co-won for The Big Short (2015).
| image59 = Filmmaker Barry Jenkins.jpg
| caption59 = Barry Jenkins co-won for Moonlight (2016).
| image60 = Tarell McCraney (32303406504).jpg
| caption60 = Tarell Alvin McCraney co-won for Moonlight (2016).
| image61 = James Ivory (1991.09).jpg
| caption61 = James Ivory co-won for Call Me by Your Name (2017).
| image62 = Spike Lee Cannes 2018 (cropped).jpg
| caption62 = Spike Lee co-won for BlacKkKlansman (2018).
| image63 = Taika Waititi by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
| caption63 = Taika Waititi won for Jojo Rabbit (2019).
| image64 = Florian Zeller 2021.jpg
| caption64 = Florian Zeller co-won for The Father (2020), an adaptation of his play of the same name.
| image65 = Sian Heder during an interview, March 2022.jpg
| caption65 = Sian Heder won for CODA (2021).
| image66 = Sarah Polley cropped 2009.jpg
| caption66 = Sarah Polley won for Women Talking (2022).
}}
Winners and nominees
Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.
=1920s=
=1930s=
=1940s=
=1950s=
=1960s=
=1970s=
=1980s=
=1990s=
=2000s=
=2010s=
=2020s=
Multiple wins and nominations
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
= Multiple wins =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Wins ! scope="col" align="center" | Writer |
rowspan=10 style="text-align:center;" | 2 |
Francis Ford Coppola |
Christopher Hampton |
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala |
Joseph L. Mankiewicz |
Alexander Payne |
Mario Puzo |
Alvin Sargent |
George Seaton |
Michael Wilson |
{{col-2}}
= Three or more nominations =
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col" width="55" | Nominations ! scope="col" align="center" | Writer |
{{center|7}} |
rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | 6 |
Eric Roth |
{{center|5}} |
rowspan=10 style="text-align:center;" | 4 |
Carl Foreman |
Albert Hackett |
Charles Brackett |
Frances Goodrich |
Julius J. Epstein |
Stanley Kubrick |
Joel Coen |
Ethan Coen |
Steven Zaillian |
rowspan=11 style="text-align:center;" | 3 |
Ernest Lehman |
Robert Bolt |
Neil Simon |
Francis Ford Coppola |
Alexander Payne |
Ruth Prawer Jhabvala |
Oliver Stone |
Aaron Sorkin |
Christopher Hampton |
Claudine West |
{{col-end}}
Age superlatives
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
scope="col" | Record
! scope="col" | Writer ! scope="col" | Film ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Ref. |
---|
Oldest winner
| rowspan="2"|James Ivory | rowspan="2"|Call Me by Your Name |89 years, 270 days |
Oldest nominee
|89 years, 230 days |
Youngest winner
| *32 years |
Youngest nominee
| Skippy | 22 years, 236 days | |
See also
- Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay
- Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay
- BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Screenplay
- List of Big Five Academy Award winners and nominees
- List of Academy Award–nominated films
- Writers Guild of America Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Award Best Adapted Screenplay}}