:1947

{{About year|1947}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Events by month|1947}}

File:Collage of important events in 1947.png; A map showing the aid which will be allocated to European countries in 1948 under the Marshall Plan; President Harry S. Truman addressing a joint session of Congress, in a speech which would become known as the Truman Doctrine, officially beginning the Cold War; UN general assembly in NYC, Queens, 1947, to vote for the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine; The SS High Flyer or SS Wilson B. Keene, three days after the Texas City disaster, which killed approximately 581 people; Indian soldiers fighting during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948]]

{{Year nav|1947}}

{{C20 year in topic}}

{{Year article header|1947}}

It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Events

=January=

{{Main|January 1947}}

File:LocationNigeria.png: Nigeria gains autonomy.]]

  • JanuaryFebruaryWinter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in the 20th century causes extensive disruption of travel.{{cite web |url=http://www.winter1947.co.uk/ |title=Collection of weather statistics for the winter of 1947 |access-date=December 27, 2010}} Given the low ratio of private vehicle ownership at the time, it is mainly remembered in terms of its effects on the railway network.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/nationonfilm/topics/railways/background_conditions.shtml |title=Collection of film clips of UK rail disruption in winter 1947 |access-date=December 27, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125063222/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nationonfilm/topics/railways/background_conditions.shtml |archive-date=January 25, 2011 |url-status=live}}
  • January 1 – The Canadian Citizenship Act comes into effect, providing a Canadian citizenship separate from British law.
  • January 4 – First issue of weekly magazine Der Spiegel published in Hanover, Germany, edited by Rudolf Augstein.{{cite book |first1=Catherine C. |last1=Fraser |first2=Dierk O. |last2=Hoffmann |title=Pop Culture Germany!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGgaLBLodH0C&pg=PA200 |access-date=November 11, 2014 |year=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-733-3 |page=200}}
  • January 10 – The United Nations adopts a resolution to take control of the free city of Trieste.{{cite book |last=Wellens |first=Karel |title=Resolutions and statements of the United Nations Security Council (1946-1989) : a thematic guide |publisher=M. Nijhoff |location=Dordrecht Boston |year=1990 |isbn=9780792307969 |page=19}}
  • January 15 – Elizabeth Short, an aspiring actress nicknamed the "Black Dahlia", is found brutally murdered in a vacant lot in Los Angeles; the mysterious case is never solved.
  • January 16Vincent Auriol is inaugurated as president of France.
  • January 19 – Ferry {{SS|Heimara}} sinks in the South Euboean Gulf of Greece killing 392.
  • January 24 – In the third phase of the Greek Civil War, Dimitrios Maximos forms a monarchist government in Athens and begins a brief term as prime minister.{{cite book |last=Sfikas |first=Thanasis |title=The British Labour government and the Greek Civil War 1945-1949 : the imperialism of "non-intervention |publisher=Ryburn Publishing Keele University Press |location=Keele, Staffordshire |year=1994 |isbn=9781853310485 |page=136}}
  • January 26 – A KLM Douglas DC-3 aircraft crashes soon after taking off from Kastrup Airport, Copenhagen, killing all 22 people on board, including Prince Gustaf Adolf, second in line to the Swedish throne, and American opera singer Grace Moore.{{Cite web |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19470124&id=Ef8uAAAAIBAJ&pg=6112,5069912 |title=Prince and opera star killed in plane crash |work=Ottawa Citizen |agency=Associated Press |date=24 Jan 1947 |accessdate=24 Nov 2014}}

=February=

{{Main|February 1947}}

=March=

{{Main|March 1947}}

= April =

{{Main|April 1947}}

=May=

{{Main|May 1947}}

= June =

{{Main|June 1947}}

File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-20671-0014, Recklinghausen, Marshallplan im Ruhrgebiet.jpg.]]

= July =

{{Main|July 1947}}

File:Rhodes UFO photos.png

=August=

{{Main|August 1947}}

File:Flag of Pakistan.svg, the country that gained independence on August 14, 1947]]

File:Flag of India.svg, the country that gained independence on August 15, 1947, and became the largest democracy in the world. ]]

=September=

{{Main|September 1947}}

File:Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency.svg (CIA), officially born September 18, 1947]]

= October =

{{Main|October 1947}}

= November =

{{Main|November 1947}}

= December =

{{Main|December 1947}}

  • December 3
  • French communist strikers derail the Paris-Tourcoing express train because of false rumors that it is transporting soldiers; 21 people are killed.
  • The Tennessee Williams play A Streetcar Named Desire, starring Marlon Brando in his first great role, opens at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway in New York City; Jessica Tandy also stars as Blanche Du Bois.{{cite web |url=http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=1804 |title=A Streetcar Named Desire – Broadway Play – Original - IBDB |first=The Broadway |last=League |website=www.ibdb.com}}
  • December 4 – French Interior Minister Jules S. Moch takes emergency measures against his country's rioters, after six days of violent arguments in the National Assembly.
  • December 6
  • Arturo Toscanini conducts a concert performance of the first half of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Otello, for a broadcast on NBC Radio in the United States. The second half of the opera is broadcast a week later.{{cite web |url=http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2004/Apr04/Verdi_otello_toscanini.htm |title=Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) – Otello |work=MusicWeb International |access-date=2013-12-09}}
  • Women are admitted to full membership of the University of Cambridge in England.{{cite web |title=Fact sheet: Women at Cambridge: A Chronology |url=http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/press/factsheets/women2.html |publisher=University of Cambridge |year=2010 |access-date=2010-09-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107063131/http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/press/factsheets/women2.html |archive-date=November 7, 2007}} following a vote in September.{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/lostdecade/timeline_html.shtml |title=The Lost Decade Timeline |publisher=BBC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060821133044/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/lostdecade/timeline_html.shtml |archive-date=August 21, 2006}}
  • December 9 – French labor unions call off the general strike, and re-commence negotiations with the French government.
  • December 12 – The Iranian Royal Army takes back power in the Azerbaijan province.
  • December 14Santiago Bernabeu Stadium is officially inaugurated in Madrid, and hosts its first match.{{cite news |title=The Santiago Bernabéu was inaugurated 68 years ago {{!}} Real Madrid CF|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/12/the-santiago-bernabeu-was-inaugurated-68-years-ago|access-date=January 4, 2018|work=Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial|language=en}}
  • December 21 – During the mass migration of Hindus and Muslims between the new states of India and Pakistan, 400,000 are slaughtered.
  • December 22 – The Italian Constituent Assembly votes to accept the new Constitution of Italy.
  • December 30
  • The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 jet fighter aircraft (NATO reporting name Fagot) makes its first flight in the Soviet Union.
  • King Michael I of Romania is forced to abdicate and the Romanian monarchy is abolished.{{cite book |first=Karl-Heinz |last=Frieser |title=The Eastern Front, 1943-1944: The War in the East and on the Neighbouring Fronts |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-19872-346-2 |page=791}}

Births

{{BDToC|births}}

=January=

File:David-Bowie Chicago 2002-08-08 photoby Adam-Bielawski-cropped.jpg]]

File:Andrea Martin - Lyceum Theatre 2019.jpg]]

File:President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg]]

File:Michio Kaku at Miami University in 2020 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Jonathan_Banks_2012_2.jpg]]

=February=

File:Farrah Fawcett 1977.JPG]]

File:Yukio Hatoyama 20070824 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Edward James Olmos by Gage Skidmore.jpg]]

File:Lee_Evans_mod.jpg]]

=March=

File:Rob Reiner MFF 2016.jpg]]

File:Kim Campbell.jpg]]

File:Mitt_Romney_official_US_Senate_portrait.jpg]]

File:Glenn Close - Guardians of the Galaxy premiere - July 2014 (cropped).jpg]]

File:President Ali Abdullah Saleh.jpg]]

File:Elton John 2011 Shankbone 2 (cropped).JPG]]

=April=

File:John Ratzenberger 2011 Shankbone.JPG]]

File:Florian Schneider.JPG]]

File:Tom Clancy at Burns Library cropped.jpg]]

File:Kareem Abdul-Jabbar May 2014.jpg]]

File:James Woods 2015.jpg]]

File:IggyChesterRocks.jpg]]

File:Johan Cruijff (1974).jpg]]

=May=

=June=

File:Jonathan Pryce Cannes 2018.jpg]]

File:Ronnie Wood (55208398).jpeg]]

File:Bundeskanzler Viktor Klima (cropped).JPG]]

File:Official Portrait of Lord Blunkett crop 1.jpg]]

File:Robert Englund in Chicago 2017.jpg]]

File:Shirin Ebadi 01.jpg]]

File:Fmr Prez. Rawlings (cropped).jpg]]

File:FleetMacTulsa031018-33 (31359883398).jpg]]

File:Jimmie Walker 2015.jpg]]

=July=

File:Larry David at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival 2.jpg]]

File:O.J. Simpson 1990 · DN-ST-91-03444 crop.JPEG]]

File:BorisJohnsonandtheDuchessofCornwall2022 (cropped, Camilla, closer).jpg]]

File:Brian May 2017 Guitar Cropped.jpg]]

File:Albert Brooks at 'Drive' premiere TIFF 9.10.11.jpg]]

File:蘇貞昌院長與基隆市林右昌市長一同登上基隆燈塔並合影留念(cropped).jpg]]

File:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg]]

File:Arnold Schwarzenegger by Gage Skidmore 4.jpg]]

=August=

File:PM Kishida meeting with PM Ibrahim of Malaysia (cropped, 3to4 portrait).jpg]]

File:Cindy Williams.JPG]]

File:Barbara Bach - 1978.jpg]]

File:TempleGrandin.jpg]]

File:The_Prime_Minister_of_Thailand%2C_Mr._Somchai_Wangsawat_meeting_the_Prime_Minister%2C_Dr._Manmohan_Singh%2C_in_New_Delhi_on_November_13%2C_2008_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg]]

=September=

File:Kjell Magne Bondevik, Norges statsminister, under presskonferens vid Nordiska radets session i Stockholm.jpg]]

File:Amos Biwott 1968.jpg]]

File:Sam Neill 2017 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Stephen King, Comicon.jpg]]

File:Meatloaf_1971_(cropped).JPG]]

File:Marc Bolan In Concert 1973.jpg]]

=October=

File:Jaguar's 'Perfect Ten' - Most important and iconic Jaguar cars (-2022464677).jpg]]

File:SammyHagar.JPG]]

File:KevinKlineSept2013TIFF.jpg]]

File:A80 Richard Dreyfuss Cropped.jpg]]

File:Herman Van Rompuy 675.jpg]]

=November=

File:Joe Mantegna 2014.jpg]]

File:Dwight Schultz (9699089248).jpg]]

=December=

File:Gregg Allman 1975.JPG]]

File:Vincent Matthews 1968.jpg]]

File:Porfirio Lobo Sosa cortada.jpg]]

File:Ted Danson 2008 number 2 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Jefflynne hydepark (cropped).jpg]]

=Date unknown=

Deaths

{{BDToC|deaths}}

=January=

File:Grzegorz Chomyszyn.png]]

File:2016 Santuario di Santa Rita (Cascia) 02.jpg]]

File:Al Capone in 1930.jpg]]

File:Ridsport-Prins-Gustaf-Adolf.jpg]]

=February=

File:Petar Zivkovic.jpg]]

File:Luigi Russolo ca. 1916.gif]]

File:Joachim Ernst duke of Anhalt.jpg]]

=March=

File:Carrie Chapman Catt.jpg]]

=April=

File:Georgeiiofgreece.jpg]]

File:Henry ford 1919.jpg]]

File:Christian X - Peter Elfelt.jpg]]

File:Preot G Ciuhandu.jpg]]

=May=

File:Miguel Abad%C3%ADa M%C3%A9ndez.jpg]]

File:George William Forbes.jpg]]

=June=

File:W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw Raczkiewicz 1934.jpg]]

File:Richard Bedford Bennett.jpg]]

=July=

File:Raoul Wallenberg.jpg]]

File:Józef VI Emmanuel II.png]]

File:Joseph Cook - Crown Studios 03.jpg]]

=August=

File:Fra' Claudio Granzotto.jpg]]

File:Anders Zorn - Prins Eugen 1910.jpg]]

=September=

=October=

File:Max Planck 1933.jpg]]

=November=

File:ConstantinSanatescu.jpg]]

File:Jozafat Kocy%C5%82owski.png]]

File:Ernst Lubitsch 01.jpg]]

=December=

File:Stanley Baldwin ggbain.35233 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Vitorioemanuel.jpg]]

=Date unknown=

Nobel Prizes

References

{{Portal|1940s}}

{{Reflist}}