:1951

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Year dab|1951}}

{{Events by month|1951}}

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| image1 = 1951_CECA_ECSC.jpg

| image4 = Mount_Lamington_1951_destruction.jpg

| image7 = Univac_I_Census_dedication.jpg

| image2 = Yoshida_signs_San_Francisco_Peace_Treaty.jpg

| image5 = Sakuragicho_Train_Fire_1951.jpg

| image8 = Nepali_Congress_1951.jpg

| image3 = Ships_in_Wellington_Harbour_during_the_1951_wharf_strike,_1951_(3377606459).jpg

| image9 = Julius_and_Ethel_Rosenberg_NYWTS.jpg

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| footer = Clockwise from top-left: the Treaty of Paris establishes the European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor to the European Union; Shigeru Yoshida, Prime Minister of Japan signing the Treaty of San Francisco; Ships in Wellington harbour during the 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute; The Sakuragichō train is on fire; The Rosenbergs sentenced to death; Leading figures of the Nepali Congress in the 1951 Nepalese revolution; Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer; Destruction left in the wake of the 1951 eruption of Mount Lamington.

}}

{{Year nav|1951}}

{{C20 year in topic}}

{{Year article header|1951}}

{{TOC limit|2}}

Events

=January=

File:Mount Lamington 1951 eruption column.jpg: The eruption of Mount Lamington]]

  • January 4Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).
  • January 9 – The Government of the United Kingdom announces abandonment of the Tanganyika groundnut scheme for the cultivation of peanuts in the Tanganyika Territory, with the writing off of £36.5M debt.{{cite news |work=The Times |location=London |date=January 10, 1951 |page=6 |issue=51895 |title=Groundnuts Plan Modified}}
  • January 11 – In the U.S., a top secret report is delivered to U.S. President Truman by his National Security Resources Board, urging Truman to expand the Korean War by launching "a global offensive against communism" with sustained bombing of Red China and diplomatic moves to establish "moral justification" for a U.S. nuclear attack on the Soviet Union. The report will not not be declassified until 1978.{{cite news |title=Security Report to Truman Urged Global Offensive |first=Norman |last=Kempster |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=October 6, 1978 |page=I-1}}
  • January 15 – In a criminal court in West Germany, Ilse Koch, The "Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment.{{cite news |title=Ilse Koch is given life term |work=Gettysburg Times |date=15 January 1951 |page=2 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0IElAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3fQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4254%2C5369899 |access-date=16 December 2012}}
  • January 20Winter of Terror: Avalanches in the Alps kill 240 and bury 45,000 for a time, in Switzerland, Austria and Italy.
  • January 21Mount Lamington in Papua New Guinea erupts catastrophically, killing nearly 3,000 people and causing great devastation in Oro Province.{{cite web |title=Significant Volcanic Eruption |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/volcano/event-more-info/2188 |website=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=23 January 2022}}
  • January 25 – Dutch author Anne de Vries releases the first volume of his children's novel Journey Through the Night (Reis door de nacht), set during World War II.

=February=

=March=

File:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg NYWTS.jpg: The Rosenbergs sentenced to death.]]

File:UNIVAC 1 demo.jpg: Remington Rand delivers the first UNIVAC I computer.]]

=April=

=May=

=June=

=July=

=August=

=September=

=October=

=November=

=December=

=Unknown dates=

  • IBM (United Kingdom) is formed."Year by Year 1951". History Channel International.
  • An 18-year-old sailor is fined for kissing in public in Stockholm, Sweden. The law court calls his actions "obnoxious behavior repulsive to the public morals".
  • The continental United States becomes malaria-free.{{cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/03/25/health/scientists-eliminate-malaria/index.html?hpt=hp_c5 |title=Scientists race to eliminate malaria as 'wonder drug' loses its powers |authorlink=Ed Yong |first=Ed |last=Yong |date=March 25, 2014 |work=CNN}}{{cite web |url=http://www.livescience.com/13694-devastating-infectious-diseases-smallpox-plague.html |title=7 Devastating Infectious Diseases |work=LiveScience.com |date=February 10, 2020}}

Births

{{BDToC|births}}

=January=

File:Phil Collins 1 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Dave Benton.jpg]]

=February=

File:Blaise Compaoré 2014 White House.png]]

File:Gordon Brown Davos 2008 low-key background.jpg]]

File:Edward Albert 1977.JPG]]

=March=

File:Chris Rea 01 AB.jpg]]

File:Kurt Russell by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg]]

=April=

File:Peabo Bryson.jpg]]

File:Beatrix Schuba 2011.jpg]]

File:Olivia Hussey ca. 1974.png]]

File:Tony Danza.jpg]]

File:Vladimir Spidla, 2007 crop.jpg]]

File:DaleEarnhardtSunglassesDriversSuit.jpg]]

=May=

File:Christopher_Cross_(52289899209).jpg]]

File:Anatoly Karpov 2018.jpg]]

File:Antonis Samaras October 2014.jpg]]

=June=

File:Jill Biden portrait (cropped).jpg]]

File:5.3.10SuzeOrmanByDavidShankbone.jpg]]

File:Bonnie Tyler ESC - United Kingdom 01 crop.JPG]]

File:Stellan Skarsgård at the 2017 Berlinale.jpg]]

File:Álvaro Colom Caballeros - World Economic Forum on Latin America 2010 (cropped).jpg]]

File:McAleese.jpg]]

=July=

File:Yayi Boni.jpg]]

File:Geoffrey Rush Berlinale 2017.jpg]]

File:Anjelica Huston March 21, 2014 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Chris Cooper at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg]]

File:Elio Di Rupo 2012.jpg]]

File:Lynda_Carter2_(cropped2).jpg]]

File:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba 2012b (cropped).jpg]]

=August=

File:Mohamed Morsi-05-2013.jpg]]

File:Juan Manuel Santos in 2018.jpg]]

File:Bass player queen.jpg]]

File:Ierse zangeres Dana arriveert op Schiphol voor Eurovisie Song Festival . Dana, Bestanddeelnr 923-3512.jpg]]

=September=

File:Michael Keaton (NYCC 2014).JPG]]

File:Alexander Downer (1).jpg]]

File:Mark Hamill by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg]]

File:Portrait Michelle Bachelet.jpg]]

=October=

File:Sting in April 2018.jpg]]

File:BobGeldof2014 1.jpg]]

File:Karenallen17 cropped.jpg]]

File:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg]]

File:Pam Dawber 2012.jpg]]

=November=

File:EPP Summit; Meise, Dec. 2013 (11449226465) (cropped 2).jpg]]

File:Zeenat Aman at the Society Achievers Awards 2018 (cropped).jpg]]

File:Kathryn Bigelow by David Shankbone.jpg]]

=December=

File:Jaco pastorius 87.jpg]]

File:Carlos Menem recibe a Ernesto Zedillo 06.jpg]]

=Full date unknown=

  • Peter Hargitay, public relations executive and a partner of the European Consultancy Network{{cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/sport/football/meet-ffas-man-of-mystery/2009/10/17/1255624771126.html |first=Matthew |last=Hall |title=Meet FFA's man of mystery|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=18 October 2009}}

Deaths

=January=

File:FranziskusHennemann.jpg]]

File:Amy Carmichael with children2.jpg]]

File:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim.png]]

=February=

File:2ndPrinceChun1.jpg]]

File:Gide 1893.jpg]]

=March=

File:Meszlenyi3.jpg]]

File:Shidehara Kijuro.jpg]]

File:Janusz J%C4%99drzejewicz.PNG]]

=April=

File:Carmona.jpg]]

File:Ivanoe Bonomi portrait.png]]

File:Chas G Dawes-H&E.jpg]]

=May=

File:HomeroManzi.jpg]]

File:Henri Carton de Wiart.jpg]]

File:Mary Emelia Moore.jpg]]

File:Empress Teimei official portrait 4 1949.jpg]]

=June=

File:Serge Koussevitzky.jpg]]

File:Benchifley.jpg]]

File:San Fior - Monumento alla beata Mastena.jpg]]

=July=

File:Philippe Pétain (en civil, autour de 1930).jpg]]

=August=

File:Press photo of Robert Walker in Strangers on a Train (front).jpg]]

=September=

File:Ernestina Lecuona.jpg]]

File:Maria-montez.jpg]]

File:AugustodeVasconcelos.jpg]]

=October=

File:Liaquat Ali Khan.jpg]]

=November=

=December=

File:Shoeless Joe Jackson by Conlon, 1913.jpeg]]

File:Vescovo Anton Durcovici.jpg]]

=Date unknown=

Nobel Prizes

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:1951}}