ISO 3166-1 alpha-2#AM
{{short description|Two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1}}
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File:Europe ISO 3166-1.svg codes CQ, EU and UK are not shown.]]
ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are two-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166-1, part of the ISO 3166 standard{{cite web| url=https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html| title=Country Codes - ISO 3166| publisher=International Organization for Standardization (ISO)}} published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), to represent countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. They are the most widely used of the country codes published by ISO (the others being alpha-3 and numeric), and are used most prominently for the Internet's country code top-level domains (with a few exceptions). They were first included as part of the ISO 3166 standard in its first edition in 1974.
Uses and applications
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are used in different environments and are also part of other standards. In some cases they are not perfectly implemented.
=Perfect implementations=
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes are used in the following standards:
=Imperfect implementations=
Starting in 1985, ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes have been used in the Domain Name System as country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority currently assigns the ccTLDs mostly following the alpha-2 codes, but with a few exceptions.{{cite web| url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/| title=IANA – Root Zone Database| publisher=Internet Assigned Numbers Authority}} For example, the United Kingdom, whose alpha-2 code is {{mono|GB}}, uses .uk instead of .gb as its ccTLD, as {{mono|UK}} is currently exceptionally reserved in ISO 3166-1 on the request of the United Kingdom.
The WIPO coding standard ST.3 is based on ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, but includes a number of additional codes for international intellectual property organizations, which are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in ISO 3166-1.{{cite web| url=http://www.wipo.int/standards/en/pdf/03-03-01.pdf | title=Standard ST.3 – Recommended standard on two-letter codes for the representation of states, other entities and intergovernmental organizations| work=Handbook on Industrial Property Information and Documentation| pages=3.3.1–3.3.9| date=April 2007| publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization}}
The European Commission generally uses ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes with two exceptions: {{mono|EL}} (not {{mono|GR}}) is used to represent Greece, and {{mono|UK}} (not {{mono|GB}}) is used to represent the United Kingdom.{{cite web| url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-370100.htm| title=Publications Office – Interinstitutional style guide – Countries| publisher=European Union}}{{Cite web |title=Interinstitutional style guide – 'EU-27 and candidate countries' |url=https://publications.europa.eu/code/pdf/370000en.htm |access-date=2022-10-03 |website=publications.europa.eu}} This notwithstanding, the Official Journal of the European Communities specified that {{mono|GR}} and {{mono|GB}} be used to represent Greece and United Kingdom respectively.{{cite web| url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1998:335:0022:0029:EN:PDF| title=Commission Regulation (EC) No 2645/98 of 9 December 1998 on the nomenclature of countries and territories for the external trade statistics of the Community and statistics of trade between Member States| work=Official Journal of the European Communities, L 335| pages=22–29| date=1998-12-10| publisher=European Union}} For VAT administration purposes, the European Commission uses VAT identification number#European Union VAT identification numbers
The United Nations uses a combination of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes, along with codes that pre-date the creation of ISO 3166, for international vehicle registration codes, which are codes used to identify the issuing country of a vehicle registration plate; some of these codes are currently indeterminately reserved in ISO 3166-1.{{cite web| url=http://www.unece.org/trans/conventn/Distsigns.pdf| title=Distinguishing signs used on vehicles in international traffic| publisher=United Nations Economic Commission for Europe}}
IETF language tags (conforming to the BCP 47 standard track and maintained in an IANA registry) are also partially derived from ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes (for the region subtags). The full list of ISO 3166-1 codes assigned to countries and territories are usable as region subtags. Also, the "exceptionally reserved" alpha-2 codes defined in ISO 3166-1 (with the exception of {{mono|UK}}) are also usable as region subtags for language tags. However, newer stability policies (agreed with ISO) have been implemented to avoid deleting subtags that have been withdrawn in ISO 3166-1; instead they are kept and aliased to the new preferred subtags, or kept as subtags grouping several countries. Some other region grouping subtags are derived from other standards. Under the newer stability policies, old assigned codes that have been withdrawn from ISO 3166-1 should no longer be reassigned to another country or territory (as has occurred in the past for "CS").
Current codes
=Decoding table=
The following is a colour-coded decoding table of all ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes.
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|+ Decoding table of ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes |
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| title="user-assigned" {{safe|#AA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AB}}}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Ascension Island" {{rarely|#AC}} | title="Andorra" {{active|#AD}} | title="United Arab Emirates" {{active|#AE}} | title="Afghanistan" {{active|#AF}} | title="Antigua and Barbuda" {{active|#AG}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AH}}}} | title="Anguilla (formerly: French Afars and Issas)" {{unofficial2|#AI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AK}}}} | title="Albania" {{active|#AL}} | title="Armenia" {{active|#AM}} | title="transitionally reserved: Netherlands Antilles" {{nonfree|#AN}} | title="Angola" {{active|#AO}} | title="indeterminately reserved: African Regional Industrial Property Organization" {{eliminated|#AP}} | title="Antarctica" {{active|#AQ}} | title="Argentina" {{active|#AR}} | title="American Samoa" {{active|#AS}} | title="Austria" {{active|#AT}} | title="Australia" {{active|#AU}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AV}}}} | title="Aruba" {{active|#AW}} | title="Åland Islands" {{active|#AX}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|AY}}}} | title="Azerbaijan" {{active|#AZ}} |
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| title="Bosnia and Herzegovina" {{active|#BA}} | title="Barbados" {{active|#BB}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|BC}}}} | title="Bangladesh" {{active|#BD}} | title="Belgium" {{active|#BE}} | title="Burkina Faso" {{active|#BF}} | title="Bulgaria" {{active|#BG}} | title="Bahrain" {{active|#BH}} | title="Burundi" {{active|#BI}} | title="Benin" {{active|#BJ}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|BK}}}} | title="Saint Barthélemy" {{active|#BL}} | title="Bermuda" {{active|#BM}} | title="Brunei Darussalam" {{active|#BN}} | title="Bolivia, Plurinational State of" {{active|#BO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|BP}}}} | title="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (formerly: British Antarctic Territory)" {{unofficial2|#BQ}} | title="Brazil" {{active|#BR}} | title="Bahamas" {{active|#BS}} | title="Bhutan" {{active|#BT}} | title="transitionally reserved: Burma" {{nonfree|#BU}} | title="Bouvet Island" {{active|#BV}} | title="Botswana" {{active|#BW}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Benelux Trademarks and Designs Office" {{eliminated|#BX}} | title="Belarus" {{active|#BY}} | title="Belize" {{active|#BZ}} |
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| title="Canada" {{active|#CA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|CB}}}} | title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" {{active|#CC}} | title="Congo, Democratic Republic of the" {{active|#CD}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|CE}}}} | title="Central African Republic" {{active|#CF}} | title="Congo" {{active|#CG}} | title="Switzerland" {{active|#CH}} | title="Côte d'Ivoire" {{active|#CI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|CJ}}}} | title="Cook Islands" {{active|#CK}} | title="Chile" {{active|#CL}} | title="Cameroon" {{active|#CM}} | title="China" {{active|#CN}} | title="Colombia" {{active|#CO}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Clipperton Island" {{rarely|#CP}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Island of Sark" {{rarely|#CQ}} | title="Costa Rica" {{active|#CR}} | title="transitionally reserved: Serbia and Montenegro (formerly: Czechoslovakia)" {{nonfree|#CS}} | title="deleted: Canton and Enderbury Islands; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|CT}}}} | title="Cuba" {{active|#CU}} | title="Cabo Verde" {{active|#CV}} | title="Curaçao" {{active|#CW}} | title="Christmas Island" {{active|#CX}} | title="Cyprus" {{active|#CY}} | title="Czechia" {{active|#CZ}} |
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| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DC}}}} | title="deleted: German Democratic Republic; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|DD}}}} | title="Germany" {{active|#DE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DF}}}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Diego Garcia" {{rarely|#DG}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DI}}}} | title="Djibouti" {{active|#DJ}} | title="Denmark" {{active|#DK}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DL}}}} | title="Dominica" {{active|#DM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DN}}}} | title="Dominican Republic" {{active|#DO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DR}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|DX}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Benin" {{eliminated|#DY}} | title="Algeria" {{active|#DZ}} |
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| title="exceptionally reserved: Ceuta, Melilla" {{rarely|#EA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EB}}}} | title="Ecuador" {{active|#EC}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ED}}}} | title="Estonia" {{active|#EE}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Union of Countries under the European Community Patent Convention" {{eliminated|#EF}} | title="Egypt" {{active|#EG}} | title="Western Sahara" {{active|#EH}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EL}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: European Trademark Office" {{eliminated|#EM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EN}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EO}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: European Patent Organization" {{eliminated|#EP}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EQ}}}} | title="Eritrea" {{active|#ER}} | title="Spain" {{active|#ES}} | title="Ethiopia" {{active|#ET}} | title="exceptionally reserved: European Union" {{rarely|#EU}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Eurasian Patent Organization" {{eliminated|#EV}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Estonia" {{eliminated|#EW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|EY}}}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Eurozone" {{rarely|#EZ}} |
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| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FH}}}} | title="Finland" {{active|#FI}} | title="Fiji" {{active|#FJ}} | title="Falkland Islands (Malvinas)" {{active|#FK}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Liechtenstein" {{eliminated|#FL}} | title="Micronesia, Federated States of" {{active|#FM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FN}}}} | title="Faroe Islands" {{active|#FO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FP}}}} | title="deleted: French Southern and Antarctic Territories; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|FQ}}}} | title="France" {{active|#FR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FW}}}} | title="exceptionally reserved: France, Metropolitan" {{rarely|#FX}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|FZ}}}} |
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| title="Gabon" {{active|#GA}} | title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" {{active|#GB}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Patent Office of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)" {{eliminated|#GC}} | title="Grenada" {{active|#GD}} | title="Georgia (formerly: Gilbert and Ellice Islands)" {{unofficial2|#GE}} | title="French Guiana" {{active|#GF}} | title="Guernsey" {{active|#GG}} | title="Ghana" {{active|#GH}} | title="Gibraltar" {{active|#GI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GK}}}} | title="Greenland" {{active|#GL}} | title="Gambia" {{active|#GM}} | title="Guinea" {{active|#GN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GO}}}} | title="Guadeloupe" {{active|#GP}} | title="Equatorial Guinea" {{active|#GQ}} | title="Greece" {{active|#GR}} | title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" {{active|#GS}} | title="Guatemala" {{active|#GT}} | title="Guam" {{active|#GU}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GV}}}} | title="Guinea-Bissau" {{active|#GW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GX}}}} | title="Guyana" {{active|#GY}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|GZ}}}} |
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| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HJ}}}} | title="Hong Kong" {{active|#HK}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HL}}}} | title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands" {{active|#HM}} | title="Honduras" {{active|#HN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HQ}}}} | title="Croatia" {{active|#HR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HS}}}} | title="Haiti" {{active|#HT}} | title="Hungary" {{active|#HU}} | title="deleted: Upper Volta; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|HV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|HZ}}}} |
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| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IA}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: International Bureau of WIPO" {{eliminated|#IB}} | title="exceptionally reserved: Canary Islands" {{rarely|#IC}} | title="Indonesia" {{active|#ID}} | title="Ireland" {{active|#IE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|II}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IK}}}} | title="Israel" {{active|#IL}} | title="Isle of Man" {{active|#IM}} | title="India" {{active|#IN}} | title="British Indian Ocean Territory" {{active|#IO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IP}}}} | title="Iraq" {{active|#IQ}} | title="Iran, Islamic Republic of" {{active|#IR}} | title="Iceland" {{active|#IS}} | title="Italy" {{active|#IT}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|IZ}}}} |
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| title="indeterminately reserved: Jamaica" {{eliminated|#JA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JD}}}} | title="Jersey" {{active|#JE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JL}}}} | title="Jamaica" {{active|#JM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JN}}}} | title="Jordan" {{active|#JO}} | title="Japan" {{active|#JP}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JR}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JS}}}} | title="deleted: Johnston Island; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|JT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|JZ}}}} |
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| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KD}}}} | title="Kenya" {{active|#KE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KF}}}} | title="Kyrgyzstan" {{active|#KG}} | title="Cambodia" {{active|#KH}} | title="Kiribati" {{active|#KI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KL}}}} | title="Comoros" {{active|#KM}} | title="Saint Kitts and Nevis" {{active|#KN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KO}}}} | title="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of" {{active|#KP}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KQ}}}} | title="Korea, Republic of" {{active|#KR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KV}}}} | title="Kuwait" {{active|#KW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|KX}}}} | title="Cayman Islands" {{active|#KY}} | title="Kazakhstan" {{active|#KZ}} |
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| title="Lao People's Democratic Republic" {{active|#LA}} | title="Lebanon" {{active|#LB}} | title="Saint Lucia" {{active|#LC}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LE}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Libya Fezzan" {{eliminated|#LF}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LH}}}} | title="Liechtenstein" {{active|#LI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LJ}}}} | title="Sri Lanka" {{active|#LK}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LL}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LM}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LN}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LQ}}}} | title="Liberia" {{active|#LR}} | title="Lesotho" {{active|#LS}} | title="Lithuania (formerly: Libya Tripoli)" {{unofficial2|#LT}} | title="Luxembourg" {{active|#LU}} | title="Latvia" {{active|#LV}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LX}}}} | title="Libya" {{active|#LY}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|LZ}}}} |
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| title="Morocco" {{active|#MA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|MB}}}} | title="Monaco" {{active|#MC}} | title="Moldova, Republic of" {{active|#MD}} | title="Montenegro (formerly: Western Sahara)" {{unofficial2|#ME}} | title="Saint Martin (French part)" {{active|#MF}} | title="Madagascar" {{active|#MG}} | title="Marshall Islands" {{active|#MH}} | title="deleted: Midway Islands; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|MI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|MJ}}}} | title="North Macedonia" {{active|#MK}} | title="Mali" {{active|#ML}} | title="Myanmar" {{active|#MM}} | title="Mongolia" {{active|#MN}} | title="Macao" {{active|#MO}} | title="Northern Mariana Islands" {{active|#MP}} | title="Martinique" {{active|#MQ}} | title="Mauritania" {{active|#MR}} | title="Montserrat" {{active|#MS}} | title="Malta" {{active|#MT}} | title="Mauritius" {{active|#MU}} | title="Maldives" {{active|#MV}} | title="Malawi" {{active|#MW}} | title="Mexico" {{active|#MX}} | title="Malaysia" {{active|#MY}} | title="Mozambique" {{active|#MZ}} |
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| title="Namibia" {{active|#NA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NB}}}} | title="New Caledonia" {{active|#NC}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ND}}}} | title="Niger" {{active|#NE}} | title="Norfolk Island" {{active|#NF}} | title="Nigeria" {{active|#NG}} | title="deleted: New Hebrides; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|NH}}}} | title="Nicaragua" {{active|#NI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NK}}}} | title="Netherlands, Kingdom of the" {{active|#NL}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NM}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NN}}}} | title="Norway" {{active|#NO}} | title="Nepal" {{active|#NP}} | title="deleted: Dronning Maud Land; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|NQ}}}} | title="Nauru" {{active|#NR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NS}}}} | title="transitionally reserved: Neutral Zone" {{nonfree|#NT}} | title="Niue" {{active|#NU}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|NY}}}} | title="New Zealand" {{active|#NZ}} |
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| title="indeterminately reserved: African Intellectual Property Organization" {{eliminated|#OA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OL}}}} | title="Oman" {{active|#OM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ON}}}} | title="Escape code" {{safe|#OO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OR}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|OZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="Panama" {{active|#PA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PB}}}} | title="deleted: Pacific Islands (Trust Territory); unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|PC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PD}}}} | title="Peru" {{active|#PE}} | title="French Polynesia" {{active|#PF}} | title="Papua New Guinea" {{active|#PG}} | title="Philippines" {{active|#PH}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Philippines" {{eliminated|#PI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PJ}}}} | title="Pakistan" {{active|#PK}} | title="Poland" {{active|#PL}} | title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" {{active|#PM}} | title="Pitcairn" {{active|#PN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PQ}}}} | title="Puerto Rico" {{active|#PR}} | title="Palestine, State of" {{active|#PS}} | title="Portugal" {{active|#PT}} | title="deleted: United States Miscellaneous Pacific Islands; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|PU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PV}}}} | title="Palau" {{active|#PW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|PX}}}} | title="Paraguay" {{active|#PY}} | title="deleted: Panama Canal Zone; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|PZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="Qatar" {{active|#QA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|QL}}}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QM}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QN}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QO}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QP}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QQ}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QR}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QS}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QT}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QU}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QV}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QW}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QX}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QY}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#QZ}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="indeterminately reserved: Argentina" {{eliminated|#RA}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Bolivia; Botswana" {{eliminated|#RB}} | title="indeterminately reserved: China" {{eliminated|#RC}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RD}}}} | title="Réunion" {{active|#RE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RG}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Haiti" {{eliminated|#RH}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Indonesia" {{eliminated|#RI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RK}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Lebanon" {{eliminated|#RL}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Madagascar" {{eliminated|#RM}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Niger" {{eliminated|#RN}} | title="Romania" {{active|#RO}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Philippines" {{eliminated|#RP}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RR}}}} | title="Serbia" {{active|#RS}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RT}}}} | title="Russian Federation (formerly: Burundi)" {{unofficial2|#RU}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RV}}}} | title="Rwanda" {{active|#RW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|RZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="Saudi Arabia" {{active|#SA}} | title="Solomon Islands" {{active|#SB}} | title="Seychelles" {{active|#SC}} | title="Sudan" {{active|#SD}} | title="Sweden" {{active|#SE}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Finland" {{eliminated|#SF}} | title="Singapore" {{active|#SG}} | title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" {{active|#SH}} | title="Slovenia" {{active|#SI}} | title="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" {{active|#SJ}} | title="Slovakia (formerly: Sikkim)" {{unofficial2|#SK}} | title="Sierra Leone" {{active|#SL}} | title="San Marino" {{active|#SM}} | title="Senegal" {{active|#SN}} | title="Somalia" {{active|#SO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|SP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|SQ}}}} | title="Suriname" {{active|#SR}} | title="South Sudan" {{active|#SS}} | title="Sao Tome and Principe" {{active|#ST}} | title="exceptionally reserved: USSR" {{rarely|#SU}} | title="El Salvador" {{active|#SV}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|SW}}}} | title="Sint Maarten (Dutch part)" {{active|#SX}} | title="Syrian Arab Republic" {{active|#SY}} | title="Eswatini" {{active|#SZ}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="exceptionally reserved: Tristan da Cunha" {{rarely|#TA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TB}}}} | title="Turks and Caicos Islands" {{active|#TC}} | title="Chad" {{active|#TD}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TE}}}} | title="French Southern Territories" {{active|#TF}} | title="Togo" {{active|#TG}} | title="Thailand" {{active|#TH}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TI}}}} | title="Tajikistan" {{active|#TJ}} | title="Tokelau" {{active|#TK}} | title="Timor-Leste" {{active|#TL}} | title="Turkmenistan" {{active|#TM}} | title="Tunisia" {{active|#TN}} | title="Tonga" {{active|#TO}} | title="transitionally reserved: East Timor" {{nonfree|#TP}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TQ}}}} | title="Türkiye" {{active|#TR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TS}}}} | title="Trinidad and Tobago" {{active|#TT}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TU}}}} | title="Tuvalu" {{active|#TV}} | title="Taiwan, Province of China" {{active|#TW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|TY}}}} | title="Tanzania, United Republic of" {{active|#TZ}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="Ukraine" {{active|#UA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UF}}}} | title="Uganda" {{active|#UG}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UJ}}}} | title="exceptionally reserved: United Kingdom" {{rarely|#UK}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UL}}}} | title="United States Minor Outlying Islands" {{active|#UM}} | title="exceptionally reserved: United Nations" {{rarely|#UN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UR}}}} | title="United States of America" {{active|#US}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|UX}}}} | title="Uruguay" {{active|#UY}} | title="Uzbekistan" {{active|#UZ}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="Holy See" {{active|#VA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VB}}}} | title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" {{active|#VC}} | title="deleted: Viet-Nam, Democratic Republic of; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|VD}}}} | title="Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of" {{active|#VE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VF}}}} | title="Virgin Islands (British)" {{active|#VG}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VH}}}} | title="Virgin Islands (U.S.)" {{active|#VI}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VL}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VM}}}} | title="Viet Nam" {{active|#VN}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VR}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VT}}}} | title="Vanuatu" {{active|#VU}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VV}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|VZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WE}}}} | title="Wallis and Futuna" {{active|#WF}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Grenada" {{eliminated|#WG}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WJ}}}} | title="deleted: Wake Island; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|WK}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Saint Lucia" {{eliminated|#WL}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WM}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WN}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: World Intellectual Property Organization" {{eliminated|#WO}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WR}}}} | title="Samoa" {{active|#WS}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WU}}}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Saint Vincent" {{eliminated|#WV}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|WZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XA}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XB}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XC}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XD}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XE}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XF}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XG}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XH}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XI}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XJ}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XK}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XL}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XM}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XN}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XO}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XP}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XQ}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XR}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XS}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XT}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XU}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XV}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XW}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XX}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XY}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#XZ}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YA}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YC}}}} | title="deleted: Yemen, Democratic; unassigned" {{okay|{{mono|YD}}}} | title="Yemen" {{active|#YE}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YL}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YM}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YN}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YQ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YR}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YS}}}} | title="Mayotte" {{active|#YT}} | title="transitionally reserved: Yugoslavia" {{nonfree|#YU}} | title="indeterminately reserved: Venezuela" {{eliminated|#YV}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YW}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YY}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|YZ}}}} |
style="line-height: 100%;"
| title="South Africa" {{active|#ZA}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZB}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZC}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZD}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZE}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZF}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZG}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZH}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZI}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZJ}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZK}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZL}}}} | title="Zambia" {{active|#ZM}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZN}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZO}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZP}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZQ}}}} | title="transitionally reserved: Zaire" {{nonfree|#ZR}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZS}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZT}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZU}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZV}}}} | title="Zimbabwe" {{active|#ZW}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZX}}}} | title="unassigned" {{no result|{{mono|ZY}}}} | title="user-assigned" {{safe|#ZZ}} |
class="wikitable" align="center"
|+ Colour legend | {{active |
| Officially assigned: assigned to a country, territory, or area of geographical interest
|-
| {{unofficial2|}} 7
| Officially assigned: formerly either assigned to a different entity or reserved indeterminately, then deleted and later reassigned {{H:title|as above|assigned to a country, territory, or area of geographical interest}}
|-
| {{safe|}} 43
| User-assigned: free for assignment at the disposal of users
|-
| {{rarely|}} 13
| Exceptionally reserved: reserved on request for restricted use
|-
| {{eliminated|}} 30
| Indeterminately reserved: used in coding systems associated with ISO 3166-1
|-
| {{nonfree|}} 7
| Transitionally reserved: deleted from ISO 3166-1 but reserved transitionally
|-
| {{okay|}} 14
| Deleted: deleted and free for reassignment
|-
| {{no result|}} 320
| Unassigned: free for assignment by the ISO 3166/MA only
|}
class="wikitable"
| 676 | Overall total |
=Officially assigned code elements=
The following is a complete list of the 249 current officially assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes, with the following columns:
- Code: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code, pointing to its ISO 3166-2 article
- Country name: English short name officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA)
- Year: Year when alpha-2 code was first officially assigned (1974, first edition of ISO 3166)
- ccTLD: Corresponding country code top-level domain (some are unassigned or inactive); exceptions where another ccTLD is assigned for the country are shown in parentheses
- Notes: Any unofficial notes
{{sort under}}
===User-assigned code elements===
{{anchor|AA|QM|QN|QO|QP|QQ|QR|QS|QT|QU}} {{anchor|QV|QW|QX|QY|QZ|XA|XB|XC|XD|XE}} {{anchor|XF|XG|XH|XI|XJ|XK|XL|XM|XN|XO}} {{anchor|XP|XQ|XR|XS|XT|XU|XV|XW|XX|XY}} {{anchor|XZ|ZZ}}
User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. The following alpha-2 codes can be user-assigned: {{mono|AA}}, {{mono|QM}} to {{mono|QZ}}, {{mono|XA}} to {{mono|XZ}}, and {{mono|ZZ}}.{{cite web| url=https://www.iso.org/glossary-for-iso-3166.html| title=Glossary for ISO 3166 - Codes for countries and their subdivisions| publisher=ISO}} For example:
- The International Standard Recording Code (ISRC) uses {{mono|QM}} as a second country code for the United States, as it ran out of three-character registrant codes within the {{mono|US}} prefix. It also uses {{mono|ZZ}} for some registrants assigned directly.{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/isrc_bulletin-2010-02.pdf |title=International ISRC Agency Bulletin 2010/02: Country Code for ISRC in the United States |date=6 December 2010 |publisher=IFPI |access-date=2019-02-27 |archive-date=2012-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810091340/http://ifpi.org/content/library/isrc_bulletin-2010-02.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- The Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) assigns {{mono|QO}} to represent Outlying Oceania (a multi-territory region containing Antarctica, Bouvet Island, the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, the British Indian Ocean Territory, the French Southern Territories, and the United States Minor Outlying Islands), and {{mono|ZZ}} to represent "Unknown or Invalid Territory". Before the adoption of the macroregion code {{mono|EU}} by ISO, CLDR also used {{mono|QU}} to represent the European Union.{{cite web| url=https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/| title=Unicode Technical Standard #35: Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML)| author=Mark Davis| publisher=Unicode Consortium}}
- The code {{mono|QZ}} is being used by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as an indicator for the Community Plant Variety Office.
- The code {{mono|XA}} is being used by Switzerland{{cite web|url=https://www.ezv.admin.ch/dam/ezv/en/dokumente/archiv/a5/tares_bemerkungen/laenderverzeichnis.pdf.download.pdf/list_of_countries.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010542/https://www.ezv.admin.ch/dam/ezv/en/dokumente/archiv/a5/tares_bemerkungen/laenderverzeichnis.pdf.download.pdf/list_of_countries.pdf|archive-date=2017-02-02|title=List of Countries for the foreign trade statistics of Switzerland 2017|date=2017|work=ezv.admin.ch}} as a country code for the Canary Islands, although {{mono|IC}} is already reserved for that purpose.
- The codes {{mono|XA}} and {{mono|XO}} are being used by Russia{{cite web|url=http://kremlin.ru/catalog/countries|title=Мир ∙ География ∙ Справочник ∙ Президент России}} to represent Abkhazia and South Ossetia respectively.
- The code {{mono|XI}} is being used by the UK Government,{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/eori|title=Get an EORI number|work=gov.uk|access-date=2020-12-07}} as an EORI number country code prefix for Northern Ireland, and the members of European Union for European Union value added tax reports with trade with Northern Ireland.[https://www.skatteverket.se/foretag/internationellt/saharpaverkasmomsenavbrexit Swedish tax Authority: This is how VAT is affected by Brexit - Special rules for trade with Northern Ireland]
- The code {{mono|XK}} is being used by the European Commission,{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary:Country_codes|title=Glossary:Country codes - Statistics Explained|work=europa.eu}} the IMF, the SWIFT,SWIFT: [http://www.swift.com/dsp/resources/documents/IBAN_Registry.pdf IBAN Registry] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101223646/http://www.swift.com/dsp/resources/documents/IBAN_Registry.pdf |date=2013-11-01}}, Release 50, September 2014 the CLDR, and other organizations as a temporary country code for Kosovo.{{cite web |url=http://geonames.wordpress.com/2010/03/08/xk-country-code-for-kosovo/ |title=XK country code for Kosovo |publisher=GeoNames Blog |date=8 March 2010}}
- The code {{mono|XN}} is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the Nordic Patent Institute, an international organization common to Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.{{cite web |url=http://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/pct/en/texts/agreements/ag_xn.pdf |title=Agreement between the Nordic Patent Institute and the International Bureau of the World Intellectual Property Organization |publisher=World Intellectual Property Organization |date=1 May 2013 |access-date=2013-08-07}}
- The code {{mono|XU}} is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants.
- The code {{mono|XV}} is being used by WIPO as an indicator for the Visegrad Patent Institute.
- The code {{mono|XX}} is being used by WIPO as an indicator for unknown states, other entities or organizations.
- UN/LOCODE assigns {{mono|XZ}} to represent installations in international waters.
{{anchor|OO}}
Furthermore, the code element {{mono|OO}} is designated as an escape code if the number of regular user-assigned code elements is not sufficient.{{cite web |url=https://www.davros.org/misc/iso3166.html|title=Country codes in ISO 3166|publisher=davros.org|date=2003-07-25|access-date=2018-11-13}}
===Reserved code elements===
Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time.
The reserved alpha-2 codes are divided into the following three categories: exceptional reservations, transitional reservations, and indeterminate reservations.
====Exceptional reservations====
Exceptionally reserved code elements are codes reserved at the request of national ISO member bodies, governments and international organizations, which are required in order to support a particular application, as specified by the requesting body and limited to such use; any further use of such code elements is subject to approval by the ISO 3166/MA. The following alpha-2 codes are currently exceptionally reserved:
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||
Code
! Area name or country name ! Current actual country ! ccTLD ! class="unsortable" | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
id="AC" | {{mono|AC}} | Ascension Island | United Kingdom | .ac | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
id="CP" | {{mono|CP}} | Clipperton Island | France | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
id="CQ" | {{mono|CQ}} | Island of Sark | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of the United Kingdom. Letters are derived from French name Sercq. |
id="DG" | {{mono|DG}} | Diego Garcia | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of ITU for location of certain telecommunications installations |
id="EA" | {{mono|EA}} | Ceuta, Melilla | Spain | — | Part of Spanish North Africa ({{langx|es|África Septentrional Española}}) Reserved on request of WCO for Eurasian Patent Organization |
id="EU" | {{mono|EU}} | European Union | multiple | .eu | Reserved on request of ISO 4217/MA for the European monetary unit Euro Extended for ISO 6166 "Securities – International securities identification numbering system (ISIN)" in March 1998 Extended for any application needing to represent the name European Union in August 1999 |
id="EZ" | {{mono|EZ}} | Eurozone | multiple | — | Reserved on request of ISO 6166/RA for the European OTC derivatives within International securities identification numbering system (ISIN) |
id="FX" | {{mono|FX}} | France, Metropolitan | France | — | Reserved on request of France Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code ISO 3166-3#FXFR) |
id="IC" | {{mono|IC}} | Canary Islands | Spain | — | Reserved on request of WCO for area not covered by European Union Customs arrangements. Code taken from name in Spanish: {{lang|es|Islas Canarias}} |
id="SU" | {{mono|SU}} | USSR | multiple | .su | Reserved on request of the Foundation for Internet Development from June 2008; Transitionally reserved from September 1992 Officially assigned before deleted from ISO 3166-1 (now assigned ISO 3166-3 code ISO 3166-3#SUHH) Official name and previous ISO country name:{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84-00933R000300200012-6.pdf |title=Codes for the representation of names of countries |edition=First |date=15 December 1974 |publisher=International Organization for Standardization |access-date=9 July 2021 |via=cia.gov}} Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (common name: Soviet Union) |
id="TA" | {{mono|TA}} | Tristan da Cunha | United Kingdom | — | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
id="UK" | {{mono|UK}} | United Kingdom | United Kingdom | .uk | Reserved on request of the United Kingdom lest {{mono|UK}} be used for any other country Also used by the European Commission United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code {{mono|GB}} |
id="UN" | {{mono|UN}} | United Nations | multiple | — | Reserved directly by ISO 3166/MA for the United Nations |
The following alpha-2 codes were previously exceptionally reserved, but are now officially assigned:
class="wikitable sortable" | ||
Code
! Area name or country name ! class="unsortable" | Notes | ||
---|---|---|
{{mono|AX}} | Åland Islands | Reserved on request of Finland |
{{mono|GG}} | Guernsey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
{{mono|IM}} | Isle of Man | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
{{mono|JE}} | Jersey | Reserved on request of UPU for stamp issuing area |
====Transitional reservations====
Transitional reserved code elements are codes reserved after their deletion from ISO 3166-1. These codes may be used only during a transitional period of at least five years while new code elements that may have replaced them are taken into use. These codes may be reassigned by the ISO 3166/MA after the expiration of the transitional period. The following alpha-2 codes are currently transitionally reserved:
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
Code
! Formerly used country name ! Reserved from ! Reserved to ! ccTLD ! {{nowrap|ISO 3166-3}} ! class="unsortable" | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
id="AN" | ISO 3166-2:AN | Netherlands Antilles | 2010-12 | 2060-12 | .an | ISO 3166-3#ANHH | Divided into {{mono|BQ}} (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba), {{mono|CW}} (Curaçao) and {{mono|SX}} (Dutch part of Sint Maarten) |
id="BU" | {{mono|BU}} | Burma | 1989-12 | 2039-12 | — | ISO 3166-3#BUMM | Name changed to Myanmar ({{mono|MM}}) |
id="CS" | ISO 3166-2:CS | Originally Czechoslovakia, later Serbia and Montenegro | 2006-09 | 2056-09 | — | ISO 3166-3#CSHH ISO 3166-3#CSXX | Code taken from name in Serbian: {{lang|sr|Srbija i Crna Gora}}, for Serbia and Montenegro, which however is now divided into Montenegro ({{mono|ME}}) and Serbia ({{mono|RS}}). (Though reserved, the ccTLD .cs was never actually assigned to Serbia and Montenegro; the ccTLD of Serbia and Montenegro was .yu, as that formerly unified country's name, and that of its larger predecessor, had previously been Yugoslavia.) {{mono|CS}} originally represented Czechoslovakia. Its successor state Czechia uses {{mono|CZ}}, and Slovakia {{mono|SK}}. |
id="NT" | {{mono|NT}} | Neutral Zone | 1993-07 | 2043-07 | — | ISO 3166-3#NTHH | Divided between Iraq (IQ) and Saudi Arabia (SA) |
id="TP" | ISO 3166-2:TP | East Timor | 2002-05 | 2052-05 | .tp | ISO 3166-3#TPTL | Code taken from previous ISO country name: Portuguese Timor, name changed to Timor-Leste ({{mono|TL}}) |
id="YU" | ISO 3166-2:YU | Yugoslavia | 2003-07 | 2053-07 | — | ISO 3166-3#YUCS | Code used for the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia before 1992 and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia after 1992 |
id="ZR" | {{mono|ZR}} | Zaire | 1997-07 | 2047-07 | — | ISO 3166-3#ZRCD | Name changed to Congo, the Democratic Republic of the ({{mono|CD}}) ccTLD {{mono|.zr}} has been deleted{{cite web |title=Report on zr domain deletion |url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2001/zr-report-20jun01.html | publisher= IANA |website=iana.org |date= 20 June 2001|access-date=17 January 2021}} |
The following alpha-2 code was previously transitionally reserved, but was later reassigned to another country as its official code:
class="wikitable sortable" | |||||
Code
! Formerly used country name ! Date of reservation ! ccTLD ! {{nowrap|ISO 3166-3}} ! class="unsortable" | Notes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
{{mono|CS}} | Czechoslovakia | 1993-06 | — | ISO 3166-3#CSHH | Code reassigned to Serbia and Montenegro ccTLD {{mono|.cs}} has been deleted |
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
====Indeterminate reservations====
Indeterminately reserved code elements are reserved for use in a particular way, usually due to their presence in other coding systems. For example, several codes are reserved because they are used for international intellectual property organizations in WIPO Standard ST.3. The following alpha-2 codes are currently indeterminately reserved:
The following alpha-2 codes were previously indeterminately reserved, but have been reassigned to another country as its official code:
class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Code elements previously reserved indeterminately | ||||
Code
! Area name or country name ! Current code ! Notes ! Code reassigned to | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
{{mono|LT}} | Libya Tripoli | Lithuania | ||
{{mono|ME}} | Western Sahara | {{mono|EH}} | Montenegro | |
{{mono|RU}} | Burundi | {{mono|BI}} | Russian Federation |
; Notes
Deleted codes
Besides the codes currently transitionally reserved and two other codes currently exceptionally reserved ({{mono|FX}} for France, Metropolitan and {{mono|SU}} for USSR), the following alpha-2 codes have also been deleted from ISO 3166-1:{{cite web| url=http://www.davros.org/misc/iso3166.html#disused| title=Country codes in ISO 3166 (Table 2: codes withdrawn from use)| author=Clive Feather| date=2003-07-25}}
For each deleted alpha-2 code, an entry for the corresponding former country name is included in ISO 3166-3. Each entry is assigned a four-letter alphabetic code, where the first two letters are the deleted alpha-2 code.
See also
- List of FIPS country codes in FIPS 10-4, part of the United States’ Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
- The Regional Indicator Symbol in Unicode, introduced to use these codes
- ISO 639-1, a different set of two-letter codes used for languages
References
Sources and external links
- [https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency], International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/ Online Browsing Platform (OBP)] — searchable list of country codes
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20161122071627/http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/country_names_and_code_elements_txt-temp.htm Text file (English, 2016)]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20160804224459/http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_codes/country_names_and_code_elements_xml-temp.htm XML file (English, 2016)]
- Reserved code elements under ISO 3166-1 "Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes", available on request from ISO 3166/MA
- The World Factbook (public domain), Central Intelligence Agency
- [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/references/country-data-codes/ Appendix D – Country Data Codes] — comparison of FIPS 10, ISO 3166, and STANAG 1059 country codes
- [https://www.datahub.io/core/country-list List of all countries with their 2 digit codes (ISO 3166-1) (CSV, JSON)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825133505/http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-list |date=2017-08-25 }}
- [https://www.datahub.io/core/country-codes Comprehensive country codes: ISO 3166, ITU, ISO 4217 currency codes and many more (CSV, JSON)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826195511/http://data.okfn.org/data/core/country-codes |date=2017-08-26 }}
- [http://www.statoids.com/ Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")], Statoids.com
- [http://www.statoids.com/wab.html Country codes] — comparison of ISO 3166-1 country codes with other country codes
- [http://www.statoids.com/w3166his.html ISO 3166-1 Change History]
{{ISO 3166}}
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