United Airlines#Hubs
{{Short description|Airline of the United States}}
{{About|the airline based in the United States||United Airlines (disambiguation)|and|United Airways (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox airline
| airline = United Airlines, Inc.
| logo = United Airlines Logo.svg
| image = N2749U@PEK (20211130144100).jpg
| caption = A Boeing 777-300ER of United Airlines
| IATA = UA
| ICAO = UAL
| callsign = UNITED
| hubs = {{ubl|class=nowrap
| Denver
| Guam
| Newark
}}
| frequent_flyer = MileagePlus
| alliance = Star Alliance
| subsidiaries = {{ubl|United Express|Mesa Airlines (9.9%) }}
| fleet_size = 1,028{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/unitedfleetsite/mainline-fleet-tracking|title=UNITED Fleet Website - United Mainline Fleet|website=sites.google.com}}
| destinations = 365{{Cite web |title=United Airlines |url=https://www.flightconnections.com/route-map-united-airlines-ua |access-date=February 24, 2025 |website=Flight Connections }}
| parent = United Airlines Holdings, Inc.
| founded = {{Start date and age|1926|04|06|paren=yes}} as Varney Air Lines in Boise, Idaho{{Cite web |last=Berryman |first=Marvin E. |title=A History of United Airlines |url=http://www.uahf.org/united_history_01.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903063847/http://www.uahf.org/united_history_01.asp |archive-date=September 3, 2013 |access-date=December 3, 2014 |publisher=United Airlines Historical Foundation}}
| commenced = {{Start date and age|1931|03|28|paren=yes}}{{Cite web |title=The Boeing Logbook: 1927–1932 |url=http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/chronology/chron03.page |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107051413/http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/chronology/chron03.page |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=December 3, 2014 |publisher=Boeing}}
| traded_as = {{ubl|{{NASDAQ|UAL}}|DJTA component|S&P 500 component}}
| ISIN = US9100471096
| headquarters = Willis Tower, Chicago, Illinois, United States{{cite report |author= |date=2024 |title=2023 Annual Report |url=https://ir.united.com/static-files/70da0afa-4159-4666-a6b3-c093e9712981 |publisher=United Airlines |access-date=18 February 2025}}
| key_people = {{unbulleted list|
| Scott Kirby (CEO){{Cite web |date=May 20, 2020 |title=United's New CEO Eyes Union Cooperation to Avoid Staff Cuts in Pandemic Crisis |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/20/uniteds-new-ceo-eyes-union-cooperation-to-avoid-staff-cuts-in-pandemic.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521034924/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/05/20/uniteds-new-ceo-eyes-union-cooperation-to-avoid-staff-cuts-in-pandemic.html |archive-date=May 21, 2020 |access-date=May 20, 2020 |website=CNBC}}
| Edward Philip (chairman){{Cite news |date=May 27, 2021 |title=United Airlines Names Edward 'Ted' Philip as Non-Executive Chairman of Its Board of Directors |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-names-edward-ted-philip-as-non-executive-chairman-of-its-board-of-directors-301300511.html |access-date=October 10, 2022 |archive-date=October 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029225629/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-names-edward-ted-philip-as-non-executive-chairman-of-its-board-of-directors-301300511.html |url-status=live }}
| Brett Hart (president){{Cite web |title=Brett J. Hart Named President of United Airlines |url=https://hub.united.com/brett-hart-named-president-united-airlines-2645973991.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601144858/https://hub.united.com/brett-hart-named-president-united-airlines-2645973991.html |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |access-date=May 29, 2020}}}}
| founder = Walter Varney
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|57.1 billion|link=yes}} (2024){{cite news|url=https://ir.united.com/static-files/137d1550-984b-4f42-a6ae-82db5e856f95|title=UAL 2024 10K|date=24 February 2025|website=United Airlines}}
| operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|5.1 billion}} (2024)
| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|2.6 billion}} (2024)
| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|74.1 billion}} (2024)
| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|12.7 billion}} (2024)
| num_employees = {{increase}} 107,300 (2024)
| website = {{URL|united.com}}
| notes = Financials {{as of|2024|12|31|df=US|lc=y}}.
References:{{cite web |url=http://ir.united.com/company-information/company-overview |title=Company Overview |website=United Airlines Holdings, Inc. |access-date=June 29, 2019}}
}}
United Airlines, Inc. is a major airline in the United States headquartered in Chicago, Illinois that operates an extensive domestic and international route network across the United States and six continents with more destinations than any other airline. Regional service operated by independent carriers under the brand name United Express feeds its eight hubs and the Star Alliance, of which United was one of the five founding airlines, extends its network throughout the world.
United was formed beginning in the late 1920s as an amalgamation of several airlines, the oldest of these being Varney Air Lines, created in 1926 by Walter Varney who later co-founded the predecessor to Continental Airlines. United has ranked among the largest airlines in the world since its founding, often as a result of mergers and acquisitions.
History
{{Excerpt|History of United Airlines}}
Network
=Destinations=
As of 2024, United Airlines flies (or has flown) to the following destinations:
= Hubs =
As part of its hub-and-spoke transport model, United currently operates eight hubs:{{Cite web |title=United - Our Hubs|url=https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/travel/airport/maps.html|website=United - Our Hubs}}{{rp|3}}
- Chicago–O'Hare: United's hub for the Midwest.
- Denver: United's primary domestic hub and busiest by number of passengers.
- Guam: United's smallest hub and mid-pacific gateway.
- Houston–Intercontinental: United's hub for the South and gateway to Latin America.
- Los Angeles: United's secondary West Coast hub and transpacific/Latin American gateway.
- Newark: United's primary hub for the East Coast and transatlantic gateway.
- San Francisco: United's primary hub for the West Coast and transpacific gateway.
- Washington–Dulles: United's secondary hub for the East Coast and transatlantic gateway.
= United Express =
{{Excerpt|United Express|paragraphs=1}}
= Strategy =
{{Excerpt|United Airlines fleet|Strategy|paragraphs=1-3|hat=no}}
Cabins
=United Polaris=
File:United Polaris business cabin on a 777-300ER.jpg
United Polaris is the airline's international business class product. The Polaris seat converts into a {{convert|6|ft|6|in|adj=on}} flatbed and has multiple storage areas, multiple charging ports, lumbar support, and improved dining and amenities.{{Cite press release |last=Airlines |first=United |title=United Airlines Unveils Reimagined International Travel Experience – United Polaris Business Class |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-unveils-reimagined-international-travel-experience---united-polaris-business-class-300278706.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927040803/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-unveils-reimagined-international-travel-experience---united-polaris-business-class-300278706.html |archive-date=September 27, 2017 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}
Polaris seats can be found on all Boeing 757-200s, 767s, 777-300ERs, 787s, and internationally configured 777-200ERs. On the 757s, Polaris is configured in a 2-2 seat configuration, so window passengers do not have direct aisle access. On widebody aircraft, the cabins are configured to provide aisle access to every passenger,{{Cite web |title=United Polaris FAQ |url=https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/united-polaris-FAQ.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210314/https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/united-polaris-FAQ.aspx |archive-date=February 18, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |publisher=United Airlines}} with 767s featuring a 1-1-1 seat configuration while 777s and 787s have a 1-2-1 seat configuration.
In May 2025, United announced an upgraded Polaris suite for premium-configured Boeing 787-9s, set to debut in 2026.{{Cite web |last=Cooper |first=Marnie Hunter, Aaron |date=2025-05-13 |title=United Airlines unveils new Dreamliner interior with business class studio suites |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/05/13/travel/united-airlines-elevated-cabin-dreamliner |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=CNN |language=en}} These suites will feature sliding doors and larger 19 inch 4K touchscreens. The front row in each section of Polaris will consist of Polaris Studio suites, featuring a 27 inch 4K touchscreen, an ottoman for passengers traveling with a companion, and additional amenities. For the forward section of Polaris, the middle seats will be angled towards each other, while the middle seats in the rear section will be angled facing towards the aisles.
Polaris passengers can check in at separate counters and use priority security screening lanes where available. In-flight services include pre-departure beverages, table linens and multi-course meals.{{Cite web |title=Inflight Dining Options {{!}} United Airlines |url=https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/inflight/dining.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161003120631/https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/dining/TheTrotterProject.aspx |archive-date=October 3, 2016 |access-date=2023-11-01}} Passengers are also given priority with boarding and baggage handling and access to the United Polaris Lounge, United Club or partner airline lounges.
=United First and United Business=
United First is the highest class of service on domestically configured aircraft. When such aircraft are used on international services this cabin is branded as United Business. Seats on narrowbody aircraft have a {{convert|38|in|cm|adj=mid}} seat pitch, while domestically configured Boeing 777-200ERs feature fully-flat-bed seats that alternate facing forward and backwards in 2-4-2 configuration. Passengers receive priority boarding and baggage handling, free alcoholic beverages, complimentary meals on longer flights and may use separate check-in desks.{{Cite web |last=TripAdvisor |title=United Airlines Information |url=http://www.seatguru.com/airlines/United_Airlines/information.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804203520/http://www.seatguru.com/airlines/United_Airlines/information.php |archive-date=August 4, 2012 |access-date=December 7, 2012 |publisher=seatguru.com}}
In 2015, United introduced its new domestic first-class seat design. The new leather seats feature cradling headrests, granite cocktail tables, and a tablet stand. These seats debuted on Airbus A320 family aircraft and were eventually rolled out on all domestic aircraft.{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Graham |date=2015-09-21 |title=United debuts new domestic first class seat – Business Traveller |url=https://www.businesstraveller.com/news/2015/09/21/united-debuts-new-domestic-first-class-seat/ |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=businesstraveller.com |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031104758/https://www.businesstraveller.com/news/2015/09/21/united-debuts-new-domestic-first-class-seat/ |url-status=live }}
In 2019, it was announced that United was increasing first and business class seats "by 1,600" across all their aircraft in their fleet, in part by introducing the Bombardier CRJ550, a premium-heavy 50-seat regional jet, for which United is the launch customer of.{{Cite web |last=Mutzabaugh |first=Ben |date=2019-02-13 |title=United adds upgrade-friendly premium seats in battle for big spenders |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2019/02/06/united-airlines-adding-more-first-class-seats-debut-new-regional-jet/2785146002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011163434/https://airwaysmag.com/airlines/first-united-crj550-spotted-in-chicago/ |archive-date=October 11, 2019 |access-date=2023-10-31 |publisher=USA Today}}
In 2021, United unveiled its new interiors for narrowbody aircraft, which debuted on its A321neos in 2023.{{Cite web |last1=pilot |first1=the workings of the air travel industry As a private |last2=Airlines |first2=Glider Pilot Who Has Worked with |last3=airports |last4=Stakeholders |first4=Other Industry |last5=writer |first5=he is always excited to share his passion for aviation with others In addition to being a |last6=Smarter |first6=he also hosts Flying |last7=Better-Informed |first7=An Educational Travel Podcast That Explores the Complex World of Air Travel to Help Listeners Become |last8=Travelers |first8=Savvier |date=2023-11-30 |title=An Inside Look at United's New A321neo {{!}} AirlineGeeks.com |url=https://airlinegeeks.com/2023/11/30/an-inside-look-at-united-s-a321neo/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=AirlineGeeks.com {{!}} |language=en}}
=United {{visible anchor|Premium Plus|United Premium Plus}}=
File:United Premium Plus seat on a 787.jpg
Premium Plus is United's international premium economy product. Premium Plus seats can be found on all internationally configured widebody aircraft, with a 2-2-2 seat configuration on Boeing 767s, 2-3-2 on 787s, and 2-4-2 on 777s. Premium Plus is also available on premium transcontinental and selected Hawaii flights operated with internationally configured widebody aircraft.{{Cite web |title=Premium transcontinental service |url=https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/travel/inflight/premium-transcontinental-service.html |access-date=January 2, 2025 |publisher=United Airlines}}{{Cite web |title=United Airlines Adds New Direct Flights to Coastal Vacation Destinations Starting Memorial Day Weekend |url=https://www.united.com/en/us/newsroom/announcements/2021-03-25-united-airlines-adds-new-direct-flights-to-coastal-vacation-destinations-starting-memorial-day-weekend-2651205573|access-date=January 2, 2025 |publisher=United Airlines}}
In May 2025, United announced a new Premium Plus product for premium-configured Boeing 787-9s. These seats will feature privacy dividers and a built in reading light.
Compared to United Economy or Economy Plus, Premium Plus offers more comfort and amenities. Premium Plus recliner seats are wider, have more legroom, and are equipped with leg rests and footrests. Upgraded dining is served on china dinnerware with free alcoholic beverages. Passengers are provided with a more luxurious blanket and pillow, along with an amenity kit (on international flights). The first aircraft with these seats were flying in mid-2018, and the full service launched in 2019. During the interim period, these seats were sold as part of Economy Plus.{{Cite news |date=April 19, 2018 |title=United plans premium economy launch in 2019 |language=en-GB |work=Flightglobal.com |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/united-plans-premium-economy-launch-in-2019-447851/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421232947/https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/united-plans-premium-economy-launch-in-2019-447851/ |archive-date=April 21, 2018}}
=United Economy=
File:Economy Cabin on a 737 Max.jpg
United Economy is available on all aircraft, offering a seat pitch of {{convert|31|in|cm}} and a recline of {{convert|2|to|5|in|cm}}. Many aircraft, including the Airbus A321, Boeing 737 MAX, Boeing 767, Boeing 787, Boeing 757-200, and most Boeing 777 models, feature personal touchscreen televisions at each seat. On some aircraft, including the Airbus A319, A320, Boeing 737, Boeing 757-300, and domestically configured Boeing 777-200, entertainment is available via streaming to personal devices through the onboard WiFi system. Certain Boeing 737 aircraft also include DirecTV screens for live TV and movies.{{Cite web |title=DirectTV – United Airlines |url=https://www.united.com/CMS/en-US/travel/Pages/DIRECTV.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201041059/https://www.united.com/CMS/en-US/travel/Pages/DIRECTV.aspx |archive-date=December 1, 2017 |access-date=November 30, 2017}} Under the United NEXT initiative, all mainline aircraft will feature personal touchscreens at every seat by the end of 2025.{{Cite web |date=2023-06-08 |title=United Airlines is installing 4K displays and Bluetooth on its planes |url=https://telegrafi.com/en/united-airlines-po-instalon-ekrane-4k-dhe-bluetooth-ne-aeroplanet-e-saj/ |access-date=2025-01-09 |website=Telegrafi |language=en}}
Food and beverage offerings vary by flight type and duration. For domestic and short-haul international flights (routes to/from the Caribbean and parts of Latin America), passengers can purchase larger snacks or fresh meals, depending on the flight length. Complimentary meals are provided on long-haul international flights. All flights offer free beverages and snacks. Alcoholic beverages are available for purchase, with complimentary beer and wine available on long-haul international routes.{{Cite web |last=Fottrell |first=Quentin |date=December 11, 2015 |title=United joins this very short list of airlines that still give you 'free' snacks |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/united-airlines-brings-back-free-snacks-2015-12-09?siteid=rss&rss=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211073301/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/united-airlines-brings-back-free-snacks-2015-12-09?siteid=rss&rss=1 |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |access-date=January 29, 2016 |website=MarketWatch}}{{Cite web |title=United Beverage Service |url=https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/dining/beverages/default.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502140249/http://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/dining/beverages/default.aspx |archive-date=May 2, 2013 |access-date=March 31, 2013 |website=United.com}} On flights with meal service, passengers are served a snack and beverage shortly after takeoff, followed by a main course and dessert. Longer international flights also include a pre-arrival meal, typically a light breakfast or a sandwich.
=Economy Plus=
File:Economy Plus seat on a 737 Max.jpg
Economy Plus seats are located in the front few rows and exit rows of the economy cabin on all aircraft and have {{convert|2|in|cm}} more recline and at least {{convert|5|to|6|in|cm}} of additional pitch, totaling {{convert|4|to|7|in|cm}} of recline and {{convert|35|to|37|in|cm}} of pitch. In-flight services and amenities are the same as the standard United Economy.
Economy Plus is complimentary for all MileagePlus Premier members. Premier 1K, Platinum and Gold members may select an Economy Plus seat during booking, while Silver members can select an Economy Plus seat at check-in.{{Cite web |title=Economy Plus |url=https://www.united.com/CMS/en-US/products/travelproducts/Pages/EconomyPlus.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426235552/https://www.united.com/CMS/en-US/products/travelproducts/Pages/EconomyPlus.aspx |archive-date=April 26, 2016 |access-date=April 26, 2016 |publisher=United Airlines}}
=Basic Economy=
Basic Economy is available on select routes. Intended to be United's lowest fare, Basic Economy fares provide most of the same inflight services and amenities as the standard United Economy.{{Cite news |date=February 22, 2017 |title=United Airlines Launches New Basic Economy Fare for Twin Cities Travel |work=PR Newswire |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-launches-new-basic-economy-fare-for-twin-cities-travel-300410905.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223052145/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/united-airlines-launches-basic-economy-184000342.html |archive-date=February 23, 2017}} With Basic Economy, passengers do not get to select their seat assignment and are typically placed in the rear of the aircraft. Carry-on luggage is not allowed; however, passengers may bring a smaller personal item that can be placed under the seat in front of them.
Passengers booking in Basic Economy cannot use some MileagePlus and Premier member benefits, such as complimentary upgrades.{{Cite web |title=Basic Economy |url=https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/basic-economy.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190421231722/https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/travel/inflight/basic-economy.aspx |archive-date=April 21, 2019 |access-date=February 22, 2017 |website=United}}
Reward programs
= Frequent flyer programs =
MileagePlus is the frequent flyer program for United Airlines.{{Cite web |title=Mileage Plus |url=https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/mileageplus/default.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424203909/https://www.united.com/web/en-US/content/mileageplus/Default.aspx |archive-date=April 24, 2019 |access-date=April 29, 2019 |website=United.com |publisher=United Airlines}} Published MileagePlus Premier tiers are Premier Silver, Premier Gold, Premier Platinum, and Premier 1K.{{Cite web |title=MileagePlus Premier Membership |url=https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/mileageplus/premier.html |access-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-date=October 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024223754/https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/mileageplus/premier.html |url-status=live }} Unpublished tiers include United Global Services and Chairman's Circle.
As United is a Star Alliance member, customers reaching certain qualifications are entitled to certain benefits{{Broken anchor|date=2025-05-02|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Star Alliance#Premiums|reason= The anchor (Premiums) has been deleted.|diff_id=1202312956}} which may be used across the entirety of the Star Alliance network. Premier Silver customers are given Star Alliance Silver status, while Premier Gold customers and higher are given Star Alliance Gold status.{{Cite web |title=Benefits of Premier status |url=https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/mileageplus/premier/full-premier-benefits-chart.html |access-date=August 12, 2023 |website=United Airlines |archive-date=August 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825021508/https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/mileageplus/premier/full-premier-benefits-chart.html |url-status=live }}
= Airport lounges =
United Club is the airline lounge associated with United Airlines and United Express carriers. The United Club replaced the former United Red Carpet Club and Continental Airlines Presidents Club prior to United Airlines' merger with Continental.{{Cite web |last=Karp |first=Gregory |date=2011-09-30 |title=United Continental renames lounges United Clubs |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2011-09-30-chi-united-continental-rename-lounges-as-united-clubs-20110930-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121217204009/https://hub.united.com/en-us/news/company-operations/pages/united-club-is-the-new-name.aspx |archive-date=December 17, 2012 |access-date=2023-10-31 |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}
Polaris lounges are lounges available exclusively to long-haul travelers in United's Polaris business class cabin, as well as passengers in first and business class on Star Alliance carriers. Amenities include à la carte dining, shower facilities, and sleeping pods.{{Cite web |title=United Polaris - Business class reimagined |url=https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/travel/inflight/polaris.html |access-date=August 12, 2023 |website=United Airlines |archive-date=May 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516124000/https://www.united.com/en/us/fly/travel/inflight/polaris.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=Club and lounge access |url=https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/airport/united-club-and-lounges/access.html |access-date=December 8, 2022 |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206021328/https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/travel/airport/united-club-and-lounges/access.html |url-status=live }}
Corporate affairs
{{anchor|United Airlines Holdings}}
= Ownership and structure =
United Airlines, Inc. is a publicly traded company under its parent holding company, United Airlines Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation listed on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol {{NASDAQ link|UAL}}.{{Cite web |date=February 28, 2019 |title=Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 |url=http://ir.united.com/static-files/7764f912-7135-486b-aa5c-f729fa8b7cb3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325055052/http://ir.united.com/static-files/7764f912-7135-486b-aa5c-f729fa8b7cb3 |archive-date=March 25, 2019 |access-date=October 17, 2019}} {{As of|2025|01}}, it has a market capitalization exceeding $35 billion.{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/UAL?qsearchterm=ual |title=United Airlines Holdings Inc |website=CNBC |access-date=31 January 2025}} United's operating revenues and operating expenses account for nearly 100% of the holding company's revenues and operating expenses. United's operating revenues and expenses account for nearly all of the holding company's financial activity.
Headquartered in the Willis Tower in Chicago,{{cite news |last=Golab |first=Art |date=August 13, 2012 |title=United commits to Willis as HQ, with lease through 2028 |url=http://www.suntimes.com/business/14446127-420/united-commits-to-willis-as-hq-with-lease-through-2028.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818084217/http://www.suntimes.com/business/14446127-420/united-commits-to-willis-as-hq-with-lease-through-2028.html |archive-date=2012-08-18 |access-date=October 3, 2010 |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times}} United ranked No. 83 on the 2025 Fortune 500 list of the largest U.S. corporations by total revenue.{{Cite web |date=January 22, 2025 |title=Fortune 500 Full List |url=https://www.50pros.com/fortune500 |access-date=2025-04-03 |website=50Pros}} Through United Airlines Holdings, the company also holds a 9.9% stake in Mesa Airlines, a regional carrier operating under the United Express brand.
= Business trends =
The key trends for United Airlines are (as of the end of the calendar year):
{{sticky header}}
class="wikitable sticky-header float-left" style="text-align: right;"
!Year !Revenue !Net income !Assets !Employees !Passengers !Load factor !Aircraft !Refs |
2011
|37,110 |837 |37,988 |87,000 |96 |82.8 |701 |
---|
2012
|37,152 |{{color|red|(723)}} |37,628 |88,000 |94 |82.9 |702 |
2013
|38,279 |571 |36,812 |87,000 |91 |83.8 |693 |
2014
|38,901 |1,132 |36,595 |84,000 |138 |83.6 |691 |
2015
|37,864 |7,340 |40,861 |84,000 |140 |83.4 |715 |
2016
|36,556 |2,263 |40,140 |88,000 |143 |82.9 |737 |
2017
|37,736 |2,131 |42,326 |89,800 |148 |82.4 |744 |
2018
|41,303 |2,122 |49,024 |92,000 |158 |83.6 |770 |
2019
|43,259 |3,009 |52,611 |96,000 |162 |84.0 |777 |
2020
|15,355 |{{color|red|(7,069)}} |59,548 |74,400 |58 |60.2 |812 |
2021
|24,634 |{{color|red|(1,964)}} |68,175 |84,100 |104 |72.2 |826 |
2022
|44,955 |737 |67,358 |92,800 |144 |83.4 |868 |
2023
|53,717 |2,618 |71,104 |103,300 |165 |83.9 |945 |{{Cite web |date=February 29, 2024 |title=United Airlines, Inc. 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000100517/000010051724000027/ual-20231231.htm |access-date=March 18, 2024 |website=sec.gov |publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission}} |
2024
|57,063 |3,149 |74,083 |107,300 |174 |83.1 |994 |
= Headquarters and other facilities =
United Airlines headquarters are located at the Willis Tower, 233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois.{{Cite web |title=Headquarters Location |url=https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/contact/headquarters.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001170115/https://www.united.com/ual/en/us/fly/contact/headquarters.html |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |access-date=October 20, 2019}}
In 2007, United had moved its headquarters from Elk Grove Township, a suburb of Chicago, to 77 West Wacker Drive in the Chicago Loop{{Cite magazine |last1=Thomas A. Corfman |last2=Greg Hinz |date=July 13, 2006 |title=United HQ heading for Chicago |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20060713/NEWS12/200021317 |magazine=Crain's Chicago Business |access-date=February 18, 2018}} after receiving US$5.5 million in incentives from the City of Chicago.
Then in 2010, United accepted the City of Chicago's offer of US$35 million in incentives, including a US$10 million grant, for United to move its remaining 2,500 employees out of Elk Grove Township to the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) in the Chicago Loop.{{Cite news |last=Monica Davey |date=May 4, 2010 |title=Chicago Wins Prize as Home of Big Carrier |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/05/business/05united.html?_r=1&src=busln |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729171125/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/05/business/05united.html?_r=1&src=busln |archive-date=July 29, 2018}} On May 31, 2012, United opened its operations center, which occupied twelve floors there.{{Cite news |last= |date=2012-08-13 |title=United Airlines To Move Corporate Headquarters To Willis Tower |work=CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/united-to-move-corporate-headquarters-to-willis-tower/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623164026/http://www.suntimes.com/business/13269459-420/united-shows-off-new-downtown-operations-center.html |archive-date=June 23, 2012}}
In 2019 United renewed its lease at Willis Tower, originally ending in 2028 and now set to expire in 2033, and plans to construct a roof deck and a {{convert|30,000|foot2|abbr=on}} dining hall on the fourth floor.{{Cite news |last=Ori, Ryan |title=Column: United Airlines extends HQ lease at Willis Tower until 2033 |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/ori/ct-biz-united-airlines-stays-at-willis-tower-ryan-ori-20190312-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=April 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424105311/https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/columnists/ori/ct-biz-united-airlines-stays-at-willis-tower-ryan-ori-20190312-story.html |archive-date=April 24, 2019}}
The former headquarters campus at Elk Grove Township was gradually annexed into the Village of Mount Prospect,{{Cite web |date=May 16, 2012 |title=Mount Prospect annexes part of United campus |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120516/business/705169767/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807075444/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120516/business/705169767/ |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |access-date=July 8, 2017 |publisher=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)}}{{Cite web |date=January 19, 2017 |title=Mount Prospect annexes United property, 44 more acres |url=http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20170119/news/170118740/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807080254/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20170119/news/170118740/ |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |access-date=July 8, 2017 |publisher=Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)}} and serves as an IT operations facility, with a new {{convert|172,000|foot2|abbr=on}} data center constructed in 2013.{{Cite web |last=Mayer |first=Richard |date=August 14, 2013 |title=What Future Holds For Near-Empty United Site |url=https://www.journal-topics.com/articles/what-future-holds-for-near-empty-united-site/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130817130743/http://www.journal-topics.com/news/article_1aceeb92-0482-11e3-b247-001a4bcf6878.html |archive-date=August 17, 2013 |access-date=2023-10-31 |website=journal-topics.com |publisher=Journal & Topics Media Group}}
United maintains a large presence in downtown Houston, having leased {{convert|225,000|foot2|abbr=on}} of space (seven floors) for occupancy in 2017.{{Cite news |last=Mulvaney |first=Erin |date=February 25, 2016 |title=United to lease space in new downtown high-rise |work=Houston Chronicle |url=http://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/real-estate/article/United-to-lease-space-in-new-downtown-high-rise-6854965.php |url-status=live |access-date=July 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703063517/http://www.houstonchronicle.com/business/real-estate/article/United-to-lease-space-in-new-downtown-high-rise-6854965.php |archive-date=July 3, 2017}}
United has training facilities for its flight crews in Denver and Houston, a major aircraft maintenance center in San Francisco, and call centers in Houston and Chicago.
= Corporate identity =
== Brand image ==
{{See also|History of United Airlines#Brand history|l1=United Airlines brand history}}
The pre-merger United logo, commonly nicknamed the "tulip", was developed in the early 1970s by the designer Saul Bass as part of a new brand image. The logo represented the airline's monogram as well as a modernized version of the airline's shield logo{{Cite web |title=Fifteen Years of Flying United |url=http://new.pentagram.com/2011/03/fifteen-years-of-flying-united-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503235828/http://new.pentagram.com/2011/03/fifteen-years-of-flying-united-1/ |archive-date=May 3, 2014 |access-date=April 27, 2014 |website=Pentagram.com}} which had been adopted in the 1930s, but fell out of use by the late 1960s. The ribbon-like rendering has also been said to symbolize the motion of flight.{{Cite web |title=How Saul Bass changed design |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Tech-Culture/2013/0508/How-Saul-Bass-changed-design |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423125120/http://www.csmonitor.com/Innovation/Tech-Culture/2013/0508/How-Saul-Bass-changed-design |archive-date=April 23, 2014 |access-date=April 27, 2014 |website=Csmonitor.com}} In 2010, United announced they would be merging with Continental Airlines and as a result, the combined airline would keep the United name but discontinue using the tulip logo and use the Continental Airlines "globe" identity and livery instead, designed in 1991 by the Lippincott company.
== Marketing themes ==
{{Further|History of United Airlines#Slogans}}
United's earliest slogan, "The Main Line Airway", emphasized its signature New York-Chicago-San Francisco route, and was replaced in 1965 with "Fly the Friendly Skies", which was in use until 1996 in its first iteration.{{Cite news |last=Levere |first=Jane L. |date=September 20, 2013 |title=Old Slogan Returns as United Asserts It Is Customer-Focused |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/business/media/old-slogan-returns-as-united-asserts-it-is-customer-focused.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311202108/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/business/media/old-slogan-returns-as-united-asserts-it-is-customer-focused.html |archive-date=March 11, 2017}} The "It's time to fly" slogan was created in 2004. After the merger of United and Continental in October 2010, the slogan changed to "Let's fly together" until September 2013, when United announced a return of the "Fly the Friendly Skies" slogan in an ad campaign to start the following day.{{Cite web |title=United Plans Return to the "Friendly Skies" |url=http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2013/09/united-plans-return-to-the-friendly-skies/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403131755/http://www.frequentbusinesstraveler.com/2013/09/united-plans-return-to-the-friendly-skies/ |archive-date=April 3, 2015 |access-date=April 3, 2015 |website=frequentbusinesstraveler.com}} The resurrected slogan would be accompanied by the 1924 George Gershwin song "Rhapsody in Blue" as its theme song, and a voiceover provided by Matt Damon.
United had licensed its theme song, "Rhapsody in Blue", from Gershwin's estate for {{US$|500000|1976}} in 1976.{{cite court |litigants=Eldred v. Ashcroft |vol=01 |reporter=U.S. |opinion=618 |pinpoint=p. 67 |court=Supreme Court |date=January 15, 2003 |url=http://www.copyright.gov/docs/eldrdedo.pdf |quote=Even the $500,000 that United Airlines has had to pay for the right to play George Gershwin's 1924 classic Rhapsody in Blue represents a cost of doing business, potentially reflected in the ticket prices of those who fly. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430032440/https://www.copyright.gov/docs/eldrdedo.pdf |url-status=live }} "Rhapsody" would have entered the public domain in 2000, but the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended its copyright another 20 years until January 1, 2020, when it officially entered on the Public Domain.{{Cite web |date=December 30, 2019 |title=1924 Copyrighted Works To Become Part Of The Public Domain |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/12/30/792302139/1924-copyrighted-works-to-become-part-of-the-public-domain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308072648/https://www.npr.org/2019/12/30/792302139/1924-copyrighted-works-to-become-part-of-the-public-domain |archive-date=March 8, 2020 |access-date=January 1, 2020 |publisher=NPR |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Public Domain Day 2020 |url=https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226055435/https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/publicdomainday/2020/ |archive-date=February 26, 2020 |access-date=January 1, 2020 |publisher=Duke Law School's Center for the Study of the Public Domain |language=en}}
United announced that it would continue to use "Rhapsody in Blue" as its theme song following the merger with Continental.{{Cite news |last=Rosenthal |first=Phil |date=January 8, 2012 |title='Rhapsody' remains familiar refrain at United |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2012-01-08-ct-biz-0108-phil-20120108-story.htmlhttps://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-xpm-2012-01-08-ct-biz-0108-phil-20120108-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729141439/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-01-08/business/ct-biz-0108-phil--20120108_1_gershwin-music-rhapsody-ira-gershwin |archive-date=July 29, 2018}}
= Environmental initiatives =
Because over 98 percent of United's greenhouse gas emissions are from jet fuel, its environmental strategy has focused on operational fuel efficiency initiatives and investments in sustainably produced, low-carbon alternative fuels.{{Cite news |date=March 11, 2016 |title=United Airlines is flying on biofuels. Here's why that's a really big deal. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/03/11/united-airlines-is-flying-on-biofuels-heres-why-thats-a-really-big-deal/?noredirect=on |url-status=live |access-date=May 23, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305023811/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2016/03/11/united-airlines-is-flying-on-biofuels-heres-why-thats-a-really-big-deal/?noredirect=on |archive-date=March 5, 2021}}
On August 23, 2011, United announced a conversion to paperless flight decks with 11,000 iPads for its pilots. Each iPad, which weighs less than {{convert|1.5|lb}}, will replace approximately {{convert|38|lb}} of paper operating manuals, navigation charts, reference handbooks, flight checklists, logbooks, and weather information. The green benefits include reductions in paper use, printing, and fuel consumption.{{Cite news |date=2011-08-23 |title=United Airlines Launches Paperless Flight Deck With iPad |work=PR Newswire |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-launches-paperless-flight-deck-with-ipad-128240343.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-11-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130216233733/http://ir.unitedcontinentalholdings.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=83680&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1599253&highlight= |archive-date=February 16, 2013}} This shift not only streamlines the flight process but also significantly enhances operational efficiency and safety by ensuring pilots have the most up-to-date information readily available.
On November 7, 2011, United flew the world's first commercial aviation flight on a microbially-derived biofuel. The aircraft was fueled with 40 percent Solajet, which is Solazyme's algae-derived renewable jet fuel, and 60 percent petroleum-derived jet fuel. This flight was operated by the Eco-Skies Boeing 737-800 aircraft from IAH to ORD.{{Cite news |date=2011-11-07 |title=United Airlines Flies First U.S. Commercial Advanced Biofuel Flight |work=PR Newswire |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-flies-first-us-commercial-advanced-biofuel-flight-133358153.html |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102100238/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/united-airlines-flies-first-us-commercial-advanced-biofuel-flight-133358153.html |archive-date=November 2, 2023 }}
On January 15, 2013, Aviation Partners Boeing (APB), a joint venture between Aviation Partners Inc. and Boeing, announced that United had agreed to replace the Blended Winglets on its Boeing 737NG aircraft with APB's Split Scimitar Winglet (SSW), significantly reducing drag. Once the SSWs are installed, it is estimated that APB's winglet technology will save United more than $250 million annually in fuel costs.{{Cite news |last=Aviation Partners, Inc. |date=January 15, 2013 |title=Aviation Partners Boeing Launches Split Scimitar Winglet Program |publisher=PR Newswire |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aviation-partners-boeing-launches-split-scimitar-winglet-program-186934521.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729200524/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/aviation-partners-boeing-launches-split-scimitar-winglet-program-186934521.html |archive-date=July 29, 2018}}
On June 30, 2015, United invested US$30 million in Fulcrum BioEnergy, an alternative fuel company. Fulcrum's alternative fuel is produced through a clean and efficient thermochemical process and reduces lifecycle carbon emissions by more than 80 percent. As part of its investment, United will work with Fulcrum to develop up to five alternative fuel refineries near its U.S. hubs. These refineries will produce up to {{convert|180|e6USgal|e6L|abbr=off|sp=us}} of sustainable aviation alternative fuel per year, and United will have the opportunity to purchase at least {{convert|90|e6USgal|e6L|abbr=off|sp=us}} per year for a minimum of 10 years, making it the largest aviation alternative fuel commitment to date.{{Cite press release |title=United Airlines Purchases Stake in Fulcrum BioEnergy with $30 Million Investment |date=June 30, 2015 |publisher=United Airlines |url=http://newsroom.united.com/2015-06-30-United-Airlines-Purchases-Stake-in-Fulcrum-BioEnergy-with-30-Million-Investment |access-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202052556/http://newsroom.united.com/2015-06-30-United-Airlines-Purchases-Stake-in-Fulcrum-BioEnergy-with-30-Million-Investment |archive-date=December 2, 2017}}
On March 11, 2016, United became the first airline in the world to fly on commercial-scale quantities of such fuels on a continuous basis, which were procured from AltAir Fuels. This fuel was produced from sustainable feedstocks such as non-edible natural oils and agricultural wastes and is expected to provide a greater than 60 percent reduction in carbon dioxide emissions on a lifecycle basis when compared to traditional jet fuel. United has agreed to purchase up to {{convert|15|e6USgal|e6L|abbr=off|sp=us}} of sustainable alternative fuel from AltAir Fuels for use in Los Angeles over a three-year period.{{Cite press release |title=United Airlines Makes History with Launch of Regularly Scheduled Flights Using Sustainable Biofuel |date=March 11, 2016 |publisher=United Airlines |url=http://newsroom.united.com/2016-03-11-United-Airlines-Makes-History-with-Launch-of-Regularly-Scheduled-Flights-Using-Sustainable-Biofuel |access-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124031116/http://newsroom.united.com/2016-03-11-United-Airlines-Makes-History-with-Launch-of-Regularly-Scheduled-Flights-Using-Sustainable-Biofuel |archive-date=November 24, 2017}}
In 2016, United began partnering with Clean the World to repurpose items from the airline's international premium class amenity kits and donate the hygiene products to those in critical need. Clean the World provides hygiene education and soap to promote handwashing, which helps prevent hygiene-related deaths. During the first year of this partnership, United expected to divert {{convert|60000|lb|-2}} of material that otherwise would have gone to landfills.{{Cite press release |title=United Airlines and Clean the World Partner to Assemble Hygiene Kits For Hub-Based Charities |date=October 26, 2016 |publisher=United Airlines |url=http://newsroom.united.com/2016-10-26-United-Airlines-and-Clean-the-World-Partner-to-Assemble-Hygiene-Kits-For-Hub-Based-Charities |access-date=February 19, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053206/http://newsroom.united.com/2016-10-26-United-Airlines-and-Clean-the-World-Partner-to-Assemble-Hygiene-Kits-For-Hub-Based-Charities |archive-date=December 2, 2017}}
In 2017 United started a partnership with Audubon International to protect raptors—including hawks, ospreys and owls—in and around New York-area airports and resettle the birds-of-prey at suitable golf course habitats where the species are more likely to thrive.{{Cite press release |title=United Airlines and Audubon International Team Up to Protect Raptors at New York-Area Airports |date=July 24, 2017 |publisher=United Airlines |url=http://newsroom.united.com/2017-07-24-United-Airlines-and-Audubon-International-Team-Up-to-Protect-Raptors-at-New-York-Area-Airports |access-date=December 1, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202053157/http://newsroom.united.com/2017-07-24-United-Airlines-and-Audubon-International-Team-Up-to-Protect-Raptors-at-New-York-Area-Airports |archive-date=December 2, 2017}}
In 2022 United expanded it's use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) overseas, to Amsterdam's Schiphol Airport. It was the first US airline to purchase sustainable jet fuel overseas.{{Cite web |title=United Becomes First U.S. Airline to Sign Agreement to Purchase Sustainable Aviation Fuel Overseas |url=https://united.mediaroom.com/2022-05-10-United-Becomes-First-U-S-Airline-to-Sign-Agreement-to-Purchase-Sustainable-Aviation-Fuel-Overseas |access-date=2025-04-21 |website=United - Newsroom}} United went on to begin the use of sustainable fuel at San Francisco International Airport and London Heathrow in 2023,{{Cite news |title=United Airlines will use lower-carbon fuels in San Francisco, London |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/united-airlines-will-use-lower-carbon-fuels-san-francisco-london-2023-05-04/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230522202457/https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/united-airlines-will-use-lower-carbon-fuels-san-francisco-london-2023-05-04/ |archive-date=2023-05-22 |access-date=2025-04-22 |work=Reuters |language=en-US}} and at Chicago O'Hare and Los Angeles International Airport in 2024.{{Cite web |title=United Airlines sign 8m gallon SAF offtake deal with Phillips 66 |url=https://www.safinvestor.com/news/146568/united-airlines/ |access-date=2025-04-22 |website=SAF Investor |language=en-US}}
= Employee relations =
United Airlines was the first airline to see a successful unionization of flight attendants when the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA (AFA) was founded in 1945 by five United Airlines flight attendants.{{Cite web |last=Kuttner |first=Robert |date=2023-09-28 |title=A Union of Their Own |url=https://prospect.org/api/content/eda522e8-5c8d-11ee-a223-12163087a831/ |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=The American Prospect |language=en-us}} The AFA has represented flight attendants from United Airlines since.{{Cite web |title=Our Airlines |url=https://www.afacwa.org/our_airlines |access-date=2024-07-30 |website=Association of Flight Attendants-CWA |language=en}} Their contract became amendable in August 2021 and 99.9% of the flight attendants who voted were in favor of authorizing a strike on August 28, 2024.{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=Lina |title=United Flight Attendants Authorize a Strike |url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/news/2024-09-06/united-flight-attendants-authorize-a-strike/ |website=The Austin Chronicle |access-date=28 January 2025 |date=6 September 2024}}{{cite web |title=Flight Attendants at United Airlines Vote 99.99% to Authorize a Strike |url=https://www.afacwa.org/united_fas_vote_authorize_strike |website=Association of Flight Attendants-CWA |access-date=28 January 2025 |location=Chicago |date=28 August 2024}}
United Airlines maintenance technicians are represented by the [https://teamster.org/united-airline-comps/ International International Brotherhood of Teamsters]. Their contract became amendable on December 5, 2024.
The International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) District 141 represents approximately 34,000 Fleet Service, Passenger Service, Reservations, Stockroom, Central Load Planner, Maintenance Instructor, Fleet Technical Instructor, Emergency Procedures Instructor and Security Officer workers.{{cite press release |url=https://www.goiam.org/news/all-unions-at-united-airlines-form-bargaining-coalition/#:~:text=International%20Association%20of%20Machinists%20and%20Aerospace%20Workers%20(IAM)%20District%20141,Security%20Officer%20workers%20at%20United |title=All Unions at United Airlines Form Bargaining Coalition |publisher=International Association of Machinist and Aerospace Workers |date=December 7, 2022 |access-date=January 31, 2025}} Their contract becomes amendable on May 1, 2025.{{cite web |title=Passenger Service Employees 2023 – 2025 Agreement |url=https://iam141.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Final-PASSENGER-SERVICE-EMPLOYEES-2023-2025-Agreement-0426231.pdf#page=115 |website=IAM141.org |access-date=1 February 2025 |page=115}}
With over 17,500 members the United Airlines pilots are the largest pilot group in the world and represented by the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA).{{cite web |title=United |url=https://www.alpa.org/about-alpa/our-pilot-groups/pilot-groups/united |website=ALPA |access-date=1 February 2025}} ALPA was founded by United Air Lines Captain David L. Behncke and 23 other key figures in Chicago, Illinois, on July 27, 1931.{{cite web |title=A History of Achievement: 80 Years of Pilots Putting Safety and Security First |url=https://www.alpa.org/-/media/ALPA/Files/eLibraries/Communications/publications-other/history-of-pride-80.pdf?la=en |website=ALPA |access-date=3 February 2025 |page=3}} In the 1930s, flying was a perilous occupation; thus, from the time of its formation to today, one of ALPA's main goals is to improve air safety.{{cite web|title=The Landing: Air Line Pilot Chronicles the Evolution of a Profession|url=https://www.alpa.org/news-and-events/air-line-pilot-magazine/the-landing-evolution-of-profession|access-date=August 4, 2020}} The United pilots' current contract becomes amendable on September 30, 2027.{{cite web |title=United Airlines pilots ratified a new contract that their union says is worth more than $10 billion |url=https://apnews.com/article/united-airlines-pilots-ratify-contract-afab5d9875b2b207b84fdd4b1eabe6c6 |website=Associated Press |access-date=28 January 2025 |date=29 September 2023}}
Accidents and incidents
{{Collapsible list
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|NC13304{{Cite web |date=October 10, 1933 |title=ASN Wikibase Occurrence#34169 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/wiki.php?id=34169 |access-date=April 13, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190706/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=34169 |url-status=live }}
|NC13357{{Cite web |date=February 23, 1934 |title=ASN Wikibase Occurrence#34165 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/wiki.php?id=34165 |access-date=April 13, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |archive-date=January 21, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121071927/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=34165 |url-status=live }}
|Flight 4{{Cite book |last=F. Robert Van der Linden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zTueJhXW0QC&pg=PA174 |title=The Boeing 247: The First Modern Airliner |date=December 1, 1991 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-97094-3 |page=174 |access-date=May 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093011/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zTueJhXW0QC&pg=PA174 |archive-date=January 13, 2022 |url-status=live}}
|United Airlines Newark Airport Crash|NC13319{{Cite web |date=November 24, 1936 |title=ASN Wikibase Occurrence#28921 |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/wiki.php?id=28921 |access-date=March 11, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |archive-date=March 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220311181351/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=28921 |url-status=live }}
|NC13355{{Cite book |last=F. Robert Van der Linden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zTueJhXW0QC&pg=PA186 |title=The Boeing 247: The First Modern Airliner |date=December 1, 1991 |publisher=University of Washington Press |isbn=978-0-295-97094-3 |page=186 |access-date=May 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113093112/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zTueJhXW0QC&pg=PA186 |archive-date=January 13, 2022 |url-status=live}}
|NC16073{{ASN accident|id=19370209-0|title=NC16073|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC16074{{ASN accident|id=19371017-0|title=NC16074|access-date= March 11, 2022}}|NC18108{{ASN accident|id=19380524-0|title=NC18108|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC16066{{ASN accident|id=19381129-0|title=NC16066|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
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|NC16086{{ASN accident|id=19401104-0|title=NC16086|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC25678{{ASN accident|id=19401204-0|title=NC25678|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC18146{{ASN accident|id=19420501-1|title=NC18146|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|41-24027|NC25675{{ASN accident|id=19460131-0|title=NC25675|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC30065{{ASN accident|id=19460529-0|title=NC30065|access-date= December 26, 2023}}
|NC30051{{ASN accident|id=19461008-0|title=NC30051|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC19947{{ASN accident|id=19461111-0|title=NC19947|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|NC30050{{ASN accident|id=19461224-1|title=NC30050|access-date= February 22, 2023}}
|NC17713{{ASN accident|id=19490127-0|title=NC17713|access-date= December 26, 2023}}
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|United Airlines Flight 129|Flight 129{{ASN accident|id=19510428-1|title=N16088|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|N31230{{ASN accident|id=19510912-1|title=N31230|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|N17109 {{ASN accident|id=19511204-0|title=N17109|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
|N37512{{ASN accident|id=19550404-0|title=N37512|access-date= March 11, 2022}}
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|N37519{{ASN accident|id=19651017-3|title=N37519|access-date= February 23, 2023}}
|N6339C{{ASN accident|id=19660518-0|title=N6339C|access-date= December 26, 2023}}
|N7465{{ASN accident|id=19671128-0|title=N7465|access-date= February 22, 2023}}
|N7431{{ASN accident|id=19670119-0|title=N7431|access-date= February 11, 2023}}
|N7429{{ASN accident|id=19671211-1|title=N7429|access-date= February 22, 2023}}
|N7425U{{ASN accident|id=19680321-0|title=N7425U|access-date= December 26, 2023}}
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|N9005U{{ASN accident|id=19700719-3|title=N9005U|access-date= February 11, 2023}}
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|N332UA{{ASN accident|id=20080925-1|title=N332UA|access-date=February 22, 2023}}
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|N816UA{{cite web|url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/asndb/321376|title=N816UA|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=January 25, 2024|archive-date=January 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103074205/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100110-0|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Accident: United Airlines A319 at Newark on Jan 10th 2010, right main gear did not deploy |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=42591700&opt=0 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=avherald.com |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103200310/https://avherald.com/h?article=42591700&opt=0 |url-status=live }}
|N553UA{{ASN accident|id=20140729-1|title=N553UA|access-date=February 21, 2023}}
|Flight 1175{{cite web|url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/wikibase/206147|title=N773UA|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=January 25, 2024|archive-date=January 25, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125204134/https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/206147|url-status=live}}
|N26123{{ASN accident|id=20190615-0|title=N26123|access-date=March 11, 2022}}
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Six people injured in mid-air jolt that forced DC-bound United plane to make emergency landing in Nigeria|first=Pete|last=Muntean|date=January 24, 2025|access-date=January 25, 2025|website=CNN|language=en}}
|Flight 1382{{Cite news |date=February 2, 2025 |first1=Jade |last1=Flury |first2=Adam |last2=Fullerton |title=United Airlines plane catches fire at Houston's Bush Airport |url=https://www.fox5dc.com/news/united-plane-catches-fire-houstons-bush-airport-pas |access-date=February 2, 2025 |publisher=Fox 5 |language=en}}
}}
Source: United Airlines Accidents and Incidents History at Aviation Safety Network.{{Cite web |title=United Airlines Accidents and Incidents History at Aviation Safety Network |url=https://asn.flightsafety.org/database/operators/4686 |access-date=March 11, 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312023804/http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=4686 |url-status=live }}
Controversies and passenger incidents
= Flight 976 =
{{Main|United Airlines Flight 976}}
United Airlines Flight 976 was a regularly scheduled flight from Ministro Pistarini International Airport, Buenos Aires to John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York City on October 19, 1995. Prior to takeoff, an investment banker became disruptive after consuming two glasses of champagne, began threatening crew members and attempted to pour his own drinks, against airline and federal regulations. After takeoff, the banker was served two more glasses of red wine, after which the crew refused to serve him more alcohol due to his apparent intoxication. When his requests for more alcohol were denied, he pushed over a female flight attendant, climbed onto a service trolley, took off his pants and defecated, used linen napkins as toilet paper, wiped his hands on various service counters and tracked feces throughout the aircraft,{{Cite web |date=October 23, 1995 |title=Complaint – United States of America v. Gerald Finneran |url=https://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/first-class-drunk-loves-liquor-linen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019040415/https://www.thesmokinggun.com/file/first-class-drunk-loves-liquor-linen |archive-date=October 19, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2022 |publisher=United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York |via=The Smoking Gun}} after which he entered a lavatory and locked himself in.{{Cite news |last=Stasi |first=Linda |date=November 2, 1995 |title=Boorish biz flier rode no class |work=New York Daily News |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/boorish-biz-flier-rode-no-class-article-1.708654 |url-status=live |access-date=January 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040614/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/boorish-biz-flier-rode-no-class-article-1.708654 |archive-date=December 1, 2017}}{{Cite news |last=Stark |first=Michelle |date=February 13, 1996 |title=Passenger who disrupted flight to pay damages |work=Tampa Bay Times |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1996/02/13/passenger-who-disrupted-flight-to-pay-damages/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027133607/https://apnews.com/article/7de0d25edb271d51200479ea23077782 |archive-date=October 27, 2020}}
A request to divert to Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, was denied due to the security risks created by the presence of the President of Portugal Mário Soares, Argentinian foreign minister Guido di Tella and their security details on the flight. The disruptive passenger was arrested by the FBI after landing in New York and charged with interfering with a flight crew and threatening a flight attendant. He later pleaded guilty to the latter charge and was fined $5,000 (having previously agreed to reimburse the airline for its cleanup costs and all the other passengers their airfare, which amounted to nearly $50,000) and given two years' probation.{{Cite news |last=Borg |first=Gary |date=May 15, 1996 |title=Unruly Air Passenger Gets Fine, Probation |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/05/15/unruly-air-passenger-gets-fine-probation/ |access-date=October 13, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032308/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-05-15/news/9605150125_1_frequent-flyer-program-airliner-aires-to-new |archive-date=December 1, 2017}} The incident was later dubbed the worst ever case of air rage.{{Cite news |last=Reed |first=Dan |date=February 5, 2015 |title=Conrad Hilton III's Meltdown at 35,000 Feet Renews Talk of the Perplexing Phenomenon of Air Rage |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielreed/2015/02/05/conrad-hilton-iiis-meltdown-at-35000-ft-renews-talk-of-the-perplexing-phenomenon-of-air-rage/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201013230849/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danielreed/2015/02/05/conrad-hilton-iiis-meltdown-at-35000-ft-renews-talk-of-the-perplexing-phenomenon-of-air-rage/ |archive-date=October 13, 2020}}{{Cite news |last=Frauenfelder |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Frauenfelder |date=November 25, 2015 |title="Worst ever" air rage passenger jailed for drunken rampage |work=Boing Boing |url=https://boingboing.net/2015/11/25/worst-ever-air-rage-passen.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831124829/https://boingboing.net/2015/11/25/worst-ever-air-rage-passen.html |archive-date=August 31, 2020}}
= Animal transport =
In 2013, after pressure from PETA, United announced that it would no longer transport monkeys to laboratories. United was the last North American passenger airline to transport these animals to laboratories.{{Cite journal |last=Wadman |first=Meredith |date=January 8, 2013 |title=United Airlines ends transport of research primates |url=http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/01/united-airlines-ends-transport-of-research-primates.html |url-status=live |journal=Nature |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404081742/http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/01/united-airlines-ends-transport-of-research-primates.html |archive-date=April 4, 2015 |access-date=January 28, 2015}}{{Cite news |last=Stuart |first=Hunter |date=January 9, 2013 |title=PETA: United Airlines Will No Longer Fly Monkeys For Use In Lab Experiments |work=Huffington Post |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/09/peta-united-airlines-lab-monkeys-lab-experiments_n_2439499.html |url-status=live |access-date=January 28, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325055101/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/09/peta-united-airlines-lab-monkeys-lab-experiments_n_2439499.html |archive-date=March 25, 2019}} United flies more animals and has longer flight stage length than any other US airline, and accounted for one third of animal deaths of US airlines between 2012 and 2017.{{Cite web |last=Jansen |first=Bart |date=April 26, 2017 |title=United Airlines accounted for a third of animal deaths on U.S. flights in last 5 years |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/04/26/united-airlines-animal-deaths-flights/100925100/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728054006/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/04/26/united-airlines-animal-deaths-flights/100925100/ |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |access-date=July 23, 2017 |website=USA Today}}
Effective March 20, 2018, the PetSafe program was suspended with no new reservations for cargo transport of pets accepted.{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Aaron |date=March 20, 2018 |title=United suspends pet cargo flights |url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/20/news/companies/united-airlines-pets/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920153432/https://money.cnn.com/2018/03/20/news/companies/united-airlines-pets/index.html |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |publisher=Money.cnn.com}} This came after United announced plans to mark pet carriers in the passenger cabin with bright tags{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2018 |title=United Airlines to use special tags for pet carriers after dog death |url=http://wgntv.com/2018/03/15/united-airlines-to-use-special-tags-for-pet-carriers-after-dog-death/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326064014/http://wgntv.com/2018/03/15/united-airlines-to-use-special-tags-for-pet-carriers-after-dog-death/ |archive-date=March 26, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |publisher=WGN-TV |agency=Associated Press}} and legislation was introduced in the United States House of Representatives{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2018 |title=Donovan, Cohen Introduce Bipartisan Bill Banning Pets from Overhead Compartments | Congressman Steve Cohen |url=https://cohen.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/donovan-cohen-introduce-bipartisan-bill-banning-pets-overhead |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326141535/https://cohen.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/donovan-cohen-introduce-bipartisan-bill-banning-pets-overhead |archive-date=March 26, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |publisher=Cohen.house.gov}} and United States Senate banning the placement of pets in overhead compartments.{{Cite news |title=Senator plans to file bill prohibiting airlines from putting pets in overhead bins |work=The Boston Globe |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2018/03/15/senator-plans-file-bill-prohibiting-airlines-from-putting-pets-overhead-bins/z0hwvXyN8c78vlWEJBAPkJ/story.html |url-status=live |access-date=May 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326064144/https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/nation/2018/03/15/senator-plans-file-bill-prohibiting-airlines-from-putting-pets-overhead-bins/z0hwvXyN8c78vlWEJBAPkJ/story.html |archive-date=March 26, 2018}} This was in response to a dog death after a passenger placed it in the overhead compartment following flight attendant instructions, but the flight attendant denied knowing that the luggage contained a dog.{{Cite web |last=Liam Stack |date=March 13, 2018 |title=United Airlines Apologizes After Dog Dies in Overhead Compartment |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/13/business/united-dead-dog.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324055908/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/13/business/united-dead-dog.html |archive-date=March 24, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2018 |website=The New York Times}}
= Cyber security issues =
United awarded airline miles as "bug bounties" to hackers who could identify gaps in the carrier's web security. Two hackers have each been rewarded with 1 million miles of air travel as of July 15, 2015. This cybersecurity program was announced a few weeks after the company experienced two software glitches. The first incident delayed 150 United flights on June 2 due to a problem with its flight dispatching system. Six days later, United's reservation system delayed flights by not allowing passengers to check-in. In addition to the "bug bounty" program, United said it tests systems internally and engages cybersecurity firms.{{Cite news |last=Dastin |first=Jeffrey |date=July 16, 2015 |title=United Airlines awards hackers millions of miles for revealing risks |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cybersecurity-airmiles-idUSKCN0PQ0A320150716 |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201061034/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/16/us-cybersecurity-airmiles-idUSKCN0PQ0A320150716 |archive-date=December 1, 2015}}{{Cite news |last=Bogage |first=Jacob |date=July 16, 2015 |title=Why United Airlines is rewarding hackers with millions of free miles |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2015/07/16/why-united-airlines-is-rewarding-hackers-with-millions-of-free-miles/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721224708/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2015/07/16/why-united-airlines-is-rewarding-hackers-with-millions-of-free-miles/ |archive-date=July 21, 2015}}
In July 2019, security researcher Sam Jadali exposed a catastrophic data leak known as DataSpii, involving clickstream data provider DDMR and marketing intelligence company Nacho Analytics (NA).{{Cite web |last=Goodin |first=Dan |date=2019-07-18 |title=My browser, the spy: How extensions slurped up browsing histories from 4M users |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/dataspii-inside-the-debacle-that-dished-private-data-from-apple-tesla-blue-origin-and-4m-people/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227070343/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/dataspii-inside-the-debacle-that-dished-private-data-from-apple-tesla-blue-origin-and-4m-people/ |url-status=live }} NA granted its members access to real-time data, including the ability to observe United Airlines passengers checking into their flights through the United website.{{Cite web |title=DataSpii Impacted Companies |url=https://securitywithsam.com/dataspii-impacted-companies/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Security with Sam |language=en-US |archive-date=February 19, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219195101/https://securitywithsam.com/dataspii-impacted-companies/ |url-status=live }} The Washington Post highlighted how DataSpii resulted in the dissemination United passenger information including last names and flight confirmation numbers.{{Cite news |last=Fowler |first=Geoffrey A. |date=2019-07-19 |title=Perspective {{!}} I found your data. It's for sale. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/07/18/i-found-your-data-its-sale/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718150650/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/07/18/i-found-your-data-its-sale/ |url-status=live }} The disseminated data also enabled the viewing of United customers' current geographic locations as they checked into their flights via the United website.{{Cite web |last=Jadali |first=Sam |date=2019-07-18 |title=DataSpii - A global catastrophic data leak via browser extensions |url=https://securitywithsam.com/2019/07/dataspii-leak-via-browser-extensions/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Security with Sam |language=en-US |archive-date=July 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718122051/https://securitywithsam.com/2019/07/dataspii-leak-via-browser-extensions/ |url-status=live }} DataSpii harvested data from millions of Chrome and Firefox users through compromised browser extensions, exploiting United's method of embedding personally identifiable information (PII) directly within the URLs. Jadali's investigation revealed that DDMR facilitated rapid dissemination of this data to additional third parties, often within minutes of acquisition, endangering the privacy of the sensitive data collected.{{Cite web |last=Goodin |first=Dan |date=2019-07-18 |title=More on DataSpii: How extensions hide their data grabs—and how they're discovered |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/dataspii-technical-deep-dive/ |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us |archive-date=February 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227065448/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2019/07/dataspii-technical-deep-dive/ |url-status=live }}
= 2017 passenger removal =
{{Main|2017 United Express passenger removal}}
On the evening of April 9, 2017, a passenger was forcibly removed by law enforcement from United Airlines flight 3411 at Chicago-O'Hare, bound for Louisville.{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2017 |title=United Airlines: Passenger forcibly removed from flight |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39554421 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801171930/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39554421 |archive-date=August 1, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2018 |website=BBC.com}} United announced that it needed four seats for airline staff on the sold-out flight.{{Cite news |last=John Bacon |date=April 11, 2017 |title=United Airlines now says flight that sparked uproar was not overbooked |language=en |work=USA TODAY |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/04/11/united-ceo-employees-followed-procedures-flier-belligerent/100317166/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411130820/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/04/11/united-ceo-employees-followed-procedures-flier-belligerent/100317166/ |archive-date=April 11, 2017}} When no passengers volunteered after being offered vouchers worth $800, United staff selected four passengers to leave. Three of them did so, but the fourth, a doctor named David Dao, declined as he said that he had patients to treat the following morning. He was pulled from his seat by Chicago Department of Aviation security officers and dragged by his arms down the aisle. Dao sustained a concussion, broken teeth and a broken nose among other injuries.{{Cite news |last=Mitch Smith |date=April 13, 2017 |title=United Airlines Passenger May Need Surgery, Lawyer Says |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/13/us/united-passenger-david-dao-chicago.html?_r=0 |url-status=live |access-date=April 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416091953/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/13/us/united-passenger-david-dao-chicago.html?_r=0 |archive-date=April 16, 2017}} The incident was captured on smartphone cameras and posted on social media, triggering angry public backlash. Afterwards, United's then-chief executive officer, Oscar Munoz, described Dao as "disruptive and belligerent", apologized for "re-accommodating" the paying customers, and defended and praised staff for "following established procedures". He was widely criticized as "tone-deaf".{{Cite news |last=Todd Venezla |date=April 11, 2017 |title=Tone-deaf United CEO thinks things are going just fine |language=en |work=New York Post |url=https://nypost.com/2017/04/11/tone-deaf-united-ceo-thinks-things-are-going-just-fine/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418041517/http://nypost.com/2017/04/11/tone-deaf-united-ceo-thinks-things-are-going-just-fine/ |archive-date=April 18, 2017}} Munoz later issued a second statement calling what happened a "truly horrific event" and accepting "full responsibility" for it.{{Cite news |last=John Ostrower |date=April 12, 2017 |title=United CEO apologizes for 'truly horrific' passenger incident |language=en |work=CNN Money |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/11/news/companies/united-munoz-apology/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416035142/http://money.cnn.com/2017/04/11/news/companies/united-munoz-apology/ |archive-date=April 16, 2017}} After a lawsuit, Dao reached an undisclosed settlement with United and airport police. In the aftermath, United's board of directors decided that Munoz would not become its chairman and that executive compensation would be tied to customer satisfaction.{{Cite news |date=April 22, 2017 |title=United Airlines to tie executive pay to customer satisfaction |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39675265 |url-status=live |access-date=April 23, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422232302/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39675265 |archive-date=April 22, 2017}} Following this incident, passenger complaints increased by 70 percent.{{Cite news |last=LeBeau |first=Phil |date=June 14, 2017 |title=Airline customer complaints soar following terrible April |publisher=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/14/airline-customer-complaints-soar-following-terrible-april.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013031438/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/14/airline-customer-complaints-soar-following-terrible-april.html |archive-date=October 13, 2017}}
= Mail-scan fraud =
In February 2021, United Airlines was fined $49 million by the United States Department of Justice on charges of fraud on postal service contracts for transportation of international mail. According to investigators, between 2012 and 2015 United submitted delivery scan data to make it appear that United and its partner airlines complied with International Commercial Air requirements with accurate delivery times when in fact they were automated delivery scans with aspirational delivery time. Some employees within United worked to hide this fact from the United States Postal Service.{{DoJ}}{{Cite web |date=February 26, 2021 |title=United Airlines to Pay $49 Million to Resolve Criminal Fraud Charges and Civil Claims |url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/united-airlines-pay-49-million-resolve-criminal-fraud-charges-and-civil-claims |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301210602/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/united-airlines-pay-49-million-resolve-criminal-fraud-charges-and-civil-claims |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |access-date=March 2, 2021 |website=www.justice.gov |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Snyder |first=Tanya |title=United agrees to $49M fine for mail scan fraud |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/26/united-49-million-mail-fraud-471760 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303175611/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/26/united-49-million-mail-fraud-471760 |archive-date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=March 2, 2021 |website=POLITICO |date=February 26, 2021 |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Dabaie |first=Michael |date=February 26, 2021 |title=United Airlines Agrees to Pay $49 Million to Resolve Mail-Related Charges |language=en-US |work=The Wall Street Journal |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/united-airlines-agrees-to-pay-49-million-to-resolve-mail-related-charges-11614373479 |url-status=live |access-date=March 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150614/https://www.wsj.com/articles/united-airlines-agrees-to-pay-49-million-to-resolve-mail-related-charges-11614373479 |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |issn=0099-9660}}
See also
- Air transport in the United States
- Transportation in the United States
- List of airlines of the United States
- List of airports in the United States
- Hemispheres, United Airlines' Inflight Magazine
- Varney Air Lines
- Continental Airlines, which merged with United Airlines in 2010
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite news |last=Mouawad |first=Jad |date=December 23, 2011 |title=On Jet Exteriors, a Parade of Vanilla |pages=1–2 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/business/on-the-exterior-of-jetliners-a-parade-of-plain-vanilla.html |access-date=January 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610053107/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/24/business/on-the-exterior-of-jetliners-a-parade-of-plain-vanilla.html?_r=0 |archive-date=June 10, 2022}}
}}
= Bibliography =
- {{Cite journal |last=Bennett |first=Drake |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Making the World's Largest Airline Fly |url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/united-continental-making-the-worlds-largest-airline-fly-02022012.html |url-status=dead |journal=Bloomberg Businessweek |location=New York |publisher=Bloomberg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203192304/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/united-continental-making-the-worlds-largest-airline-fly-02022012.html |archive-date=February 3, 2012}}
- {{Cite magazine |last=Davies |first=Ed |date=January–February 2007 |title=Boeing's Airline: The Life and Times of Boeing Air Transport: Part One |magazine=Air Enthusiast |issue=127 |pages=64–74 |issn=0143-5450}}
- {{Cite magazine |last=Davies |first=Ed |date=March–April 2007 |title=Boeing's Airline: The Life and Times of Boeing Air Transport: Part Two |magazine=Air Enthusiast |issue=128 |pages=62–73 |issn=0143-5450}}
- {{Cite book |last=Petzinger |first=Thomas Jr. |title=Hard Landing |date=1995 |publisher=Three River Press |isbn=978-0-8129-2835-8 |location=New York}}
- {{Cite magazine |last=Taylor |first=H. A. "Tony" |date=April–July 1982 |title=Stratocruiser... Ending an Airline Era |magazine=Air Enthusiast |issue=18 |pages=37–53 |issn=0143-5450}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://www.united.com/}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150207004558/http://www.hemispheresmagazine.com/ Hemispheres inflight magazine]
- {{Cite web |date=2020-02-24 |title=United Airlines Cancellation Policy |url=https://airlinespolicy.com/cancellation-policy/united-airlines-cancellation-policy/ |access-date=2023-10-31}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.ual.com UAL.com Official website archive]
- [https://www.bbb.org/us/il/chicago/profile/airlines/united-airlines-inc-0654-5446 BBB Profile]
- [http://www.siem.gob.mx/siem2008/portal/consultas/ceddg.asp?Siem_Id=1065237&Id=11&q=1&qIdC=11&arbol=Directorio,+por+nombre+%F3+raz%F3n+Social KION de Mexico data at siem.gob.mx (mexico´s government. business info system)] {{in lang|es}}
{{Finance links|name=United Airlines Holdings|google=UAL|yahoo=UAL|sec_cik=UAL|symbol=UAL}}
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