Solubility table
{{Short description|Variation of solubility of assorted substances}}
{{see also|Solubility chart}}
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 ml), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
Tables
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= A =
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= B =
= C =
= D and E =
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! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Dysprosium(III) chromate | Dysprosium(III) chromate | 0.663 | ||||||||||
Dysprosium(III) sulfate | Dysprosium(III) sulfate | 4.83 | ||||||||||
Erbium(III) hydroxide | Erbium(III) hydroxide | 1.363×10−5 | ||||||||||
Erbium(III) sulfate | Erbium(III) sulfate | 13.79 | ||||||||||
Erbium(III) sulfate | Erbium(III) sulfate | 16.00 | 6.53 | |||||||||
Europium(III) hydroxide | Europium(III) hydroxide | 1.538×10−5 | ||||||||||
Europium(III) sulfate | Europium(III) sulfate | 2.56 |
= F and G =
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! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Ferrous ammonium sulfate | Iron(II) ammonium sulfate | 26.9 | 73 | |||||||||
Fructose | Fructose | 375.0 | 538.0 | |||||||||
Gadolinium(III) acetate | Gadolinium(III) acetate | 11.6 | ||||||||||
Gadolinium(III) bicarbonate | Gadolinium(III) bicarbonate | 5.61 | ||||||||||
Gadolinium(III) bromate | Gadolinium(III) bromate | 50.2 | 70.1 | 95.6 | 126 | 166 | ||||||
Gadolinium(III) hydroxide | Gadolinium(III) hydroxide | 1.882×10−5 | ||||||||||
Gadolinium(III) sulfate | Gadolinium(III) sulfate | 3.98 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.32 | |||||||
D-Galactose | Galactose | 10.3 | 68.3 | |||||||||
Gallium chloride | Gallium chloride | 180 | ||||||||||
Gallium hydroxide | Gallium hydroxide | 8.616×10−9 | ||||||||||
Gallium oxalate | Gallium oxalate | 0.4 | ||||||||||
Gallium selenate | Gallium selenate | 18.1 | ||||||||||
D-Glucose | Glucose | 90 | ||||||||||
Gold(III) chloride | Chlorauric acid | 68 | ||||||||||
Gold(V) oxalate | 0.258 |
= H =
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! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Hafnium(III) hydroxide | Hafnium(III) hydroxide | 4.503×10−4 | ||||||||||
Hafnium(IV) hydroxide | Hafnium(IV) hydroxide | 4.503×10−6 | ||||||||||
Helium | He | 0.6 | ||||||||||
Holmium(III) hydroxide | Holmium(III) hydroxide | 2.519×10−5 | ||||||||||
Holmium(III) sulfate | Holmium(III) sulfate | 8.18 | 6.1 | 4.52 | ||||||||
Hydrogen chloride | HCl | 81 | 75 | 70 | 65.5 | 61 | 57.5 | 53 | 50 | 47 | 43 | 40 |
Hydrogen sulfide | Hydrogen sulfide | 0.33 |
= I =
= L =
= M =
= N and O =
= P =
= R =
= S =
= T =
= U, V, and X =
class="wikitable sticky-header sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 10ml;"
! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Uranium(IV) sulfate | Uranium(IV) sulfate | 11.9 | 17.9 | 29.2 | 55.8 | |||||||
Uranyl acetate | Uranyl acetate | 7.69 | ||||||||||
Uranyl chloride | Uranyl chloride | 320 | ||||||||||
Uranyl formate | Uranyl formate | 7.2 | ||||||||||
Uranyl iodate | Uranyl iodate | 0.124 | ||||||||||
Uranyl nitrate | Uranyl nitrate | 98 | 107 | 122 | 141 | 167 | 317 | 388 | 426 | 474 | ||
Uranyl oxalate | Uranyl oxalate | 0.45 | 0.5 | 0.61 | 0.8 | 1.22 | 1.94 | 3.16 | ||||
Uranyl sulfate | Uranyl sulfate | 21 | ||||||||||
Urea | Urea | 66.7 | 108 | 167 | 251 | 400 | 733 | |||||
Vanadium(V) oxide | Vanadium(V) oxide | 0.8 | ||||||||||
Xenon | Xe | 24.1 ml | 11.9 ml | 8.4 ml | 7.12 ml | |||||||
Xylose | Xylose | 117 |
= Y =
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! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Ytterbium(III) nitrate | Ytterbium nitrate | 239 | ||||||||||
Ytterbium(III) sulfate | Ytterbium sulfate | 44.2 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 22.2 | 17.2 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 4.7 | ||
Yttrium(III) acetate | Yttrium acetate | 9.03 | ||||||||||
Yttrium(III) bromate | Yttrium bromate | 168 | ||||||||||
Yttrium(III) bromide | Yttrium bromide | 63.9 | 75.1 | 87.3 | 101 | 116 | 123 | |||||
Yttrium(III) chloride | Yttrium chloride | 77.3 | 78.1 | 78.8 | 79.6 | 80.8 | ||||||
Yttrium(III) fluoride | Yttrium fluoride | 0.005769 | ||||||||||
Yttrium(III) nitrate | Yttrium nitrate | 93.1 | 106 | 123 | 143 | 163 | 200 | |||||
Yttrium(III) sulfate | Yttrium u smell a lot sulfate | 8.05 | 7.67 | 7.3 | 6.78 | 6.09 | 4.44 | 2.89 | 2.2 |
= Z =
class="wikitable sticky-header sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size: 10ml;"
! scope="col" style="width: 4em;" | Substance ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 3em;" | Formula ! scope="col" | 0 °C ! scope="col" | 10 °C ! scope="col" | 20 °C ! scope="col" | 30 °C ! scope="col" | 40 °C ! scope="col" | 50 °C ! scope="col" | 60 °C ! scope="col" | 70 °C ! scope="col" | 80 °C ! scope="col" | 90 °C ! scope="col" | 100 °C | ||||||||||||
Zinc acetate | Zinc acetate | 30 | ||||||||||
Zinc bromide | Zinc bromide | 389 | 446 | 528 | 591 | 618 | 645 | 672 | ||||
Zinc carbonate | Zinc carbonate | 4.692×10−5 | ||||||||||
Zinc chlorate | Zinc chlorate | 145 | 152 | 200 | 209 | 223 | | | |||||
Zinc chloride | Zinc chloride | 342 | 363 | 395 | 437 | 452 | 488 | 541 | 614 | |||
Zinc cyanide | Zinc cyanide | 0.058 | ||||||||||
Zinc fluoride | Zinc fluoride | 1.6 | ||||||||||
Zinc formate | Zinc formate | 3.7 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 7.4 | 11.8 | 21.2 | 28.8 | 38| | ||
Zinc iodate | Zinc iodate | 0.07749 | ||||||||||
Zinc iodide | Zinc iodide | 430 | 432 | 445 | 467 | 490 | 510 | |||||
Zinc nitrate | Zinc nitrate | 98 | 138 | 211 | ||||||||
Zinc oxalate | Zinc oxalate | 1.38×10−9 | ||||||||||
Zinc oxide | ZnO | 4.20×10−4 | ||||||||||
Zinc permanganate | Zinc permanganate | 33.3 | ||||||||||
Zinc sulfate | Zinc sulfate | 41.6 | 47.2 | 53.8 | 61.3 | 70.5 | 75.4 | 71.1 | 60.5 | |||
Zinc sulfite | Zinc sulfite | 0.16 | ||||||||||
Zinc tartrate | Zinc tartrate | 0.022 | 0.041 | 0.06 | 0.104 | 0.59 | ||||||
Zirconium fluoride | Zirconium fluoride | 1.32 | ||||||||||
Zirconium sulfate | Zirconium sulfate | 52.5 |
References
{{Reflist}}
- Chemicalc v4.0 - software that includes data on solubility
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20061207132126/http://food.oregonstate.edu/learn/sugar.html Learning, Food resources]
- [http://www.kayelaby.npl.co.uk/ Kaye and Laby Online]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20141109053519/http://www.chemfinder.com/ ChemBioFinder.com]{{registration required}}
External links
- [http://srdata.nist.gov/solubility/index.aspx Solubility Database] - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry / National Institute of Standards and Technology
- [http://hbcponline.com CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics] - Online resource that includes solubility data (requires subscription)
{{Chemical solutions}}