Haplogroup T-M184#T1a1a (L208)

;Subclade structure of Haplogroup T (M184).{{cite web |ref={{harvid|ISOGG|2015}} |title=ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup T |url=http://isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpT.html |website=isogg.org}}

• T1 (L206)
• T1a (M70/Page46/PF5662)
• T1a1 (L162/Page21, L454)
• T1a1a (L208/Page2)
• T1a1a1 (CTS11451)
• T1a1a2 (Y16897)
• T1a1a2a (Z19963)
• T1a2 (L131)
• T1a2a (PH141/Y13244)
• T1a2b (L446)
• T1a3 (FGC1350/Y11151 )
• T1a3a (Y11675/Z9798)
• T1a3b (FGC1340/Y8614)
• T2 (PH110)

As a primary branch of haplogroup LT (a.k.a. K1), the basal, undivergent haplogroup T* currently has the alternate phylogenetic name of K1b and is a sibling of haplogroup L* (a.k.a. K1a). (Before 2008, haplogroup T and its subclades were known as haplogroup K2.{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendez FL, Karafet TM, Krahn T, Ostrer H, Soodyall H, Hammer MF |title=Increased resolution of Y chromosome haplogroup T defines relationships among populations of the Near East, Europe, and Africa |journal=Human Biology |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=39–53 |year=2011 |pmid=21453003 |doi=10.3378/027.083.0103|s2cid=207611348 }} The name K2 has since been reassigned to a primary subclade of haplogroup K.) It has two primary branches: T1 (T-L206) and T2 (T-PH110). Most males who now belong to haplogroup T1* carry the subclade T-M70 (T1a), a primary branch of T-M206.

Haplogroup T is found at exceptionally high levels amongst the Dir and Isaaq (clan) in SomalilandMichael Hodd, East Africa Handbook, 7th Edition, (Passport Books: 2002), p. 21: "To the north are the countries of the Horn of Africa comprising Somalilandhttps://mfa.govsomaliland.org/article/republic-somalilands-position-somaliland-somalia-talkshttps://www.mjilonline.org/somaliland-statehood-recognition, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somaliland.", Djibouti, and Ethiopia.Giuseppe Iacovacci et al., "Forensic data and microvariant sequence characterization of 27 Y-STR loci analyzed in four Eastern African countries," ^Forensic Science International: Genetics, 2016{{cite web | url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/T-Y16897/ | title=T-Y16897 YTree }} it is also found at relatively high levels in specific populations in other parts of the world especially amongst Arabs from UAE in South Eastern Arabia T-M184 spikes at 19% on FTDNA. These include Kurru, Bauris and Lodha in South Asia; among Toubou in Chad; and in a significant minority of Rajus and Mahli in South Asia; Somalilander clans: Isaaq and Dir, southern Egyptians and Fula (Fulbe) in north Cameroon; people from the Chian, Aquilani, Saccensi, Ibizan (Eivissenc) and Mirandese regions in Europe; Zoroastrians, Bakhtiaris, Assyrians and Iraqi Jews in the Middle East. T is a rather rare haplogroup, displaying a global frequency of around 1% (King et al., 2007), but nonetheless it is found at quite high frequencies in Sephardic Levites (23%) and Sephardic Israelis (13%; Behar et al., 2004).

The maximal worldwide frequency for haplogroup T-M184 is 100%, amongst Dir clan males (Iacovacci et al. 2016). [6] It accounts for approximately 82.4% of ethnic Somali male lineages overall in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (Plaster et al. 2011). T is only 9% in Somalia (Iacovacci et al. 2016). Geographically, it is found at the highest levels in the Dire Dawa area of Ethiopia, and Djibouti.

Luis et al. (2004) suggest that the presence of T on the African continent may, like R1* representatives, point to an older introduction from West Asia. The Levant rather than the Arabian Peninsula appears to have been the main route of entry, as the Egyptian and Anatolian haplotypes are considerably older in age (13,700 BP and 9,000 BP, respectively) than those found in Oman (only 1,600 BP). According to the authors, haplogroup T-M184 within Africa represents the traces of a more widespread early local presence of the West Asian clade. Later expansions of populations from West Asia carrying the E-M215, E-V38, G and J NRY lineages may have overwhelmed the T-M184 clade-bearers in certain localities.

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|title = Prevalence of T-M184 in Armenians from Sasun

|quote = T-M184, which is relatively rare in other Near Eastern populations, as well as in three ... Armenian collections tested here, represents the most prominent [patrilineal] descent in Sasun, comprising 20.1% of the samples. The presence of this haplogroup in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van, by contrast, is more limited, composing only 3.6%, 6.3% and 3.9%, respectively, of the individuals from those collections.[...] Sasun, however, exhibits statistically significant divergence from the remaining Armenian populations, most likely as the result of the prominence in Sasun of lineages (T-M184 and R2a-M124) found at substantially lower frequencies in Ararat Valley, Gardman and Lake Van.

|author = Kristian J Herrera

|source = 2012

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In the Caucasus and Anatolia it makes up to 4% of the population in southeast and northwest Caucasus as well as in southeast and western Anatolia, peaking up to 20% in Armenians from Sasun. In Middle East it makes up to 4% of the population around the Zagros Mountains and the Persian Gulf as well as around the Taurus Mountains and the Levant basin, peaking up to 10% in Zoroastrians from Kerman, Bakhtiaris, Assyrians (up to 40%), Abudhabians, Armenians from Historical Southwestern Armenia and Druzes from Galilee. In Eastern Africa, it makes up to 4% of the population on Upper Egypt peaking up to 10% in Luxor.

Haplogroup T is uncommon in Europe, except in Southern Europe and adjoining areas. According to Mendez et al. (2011), "the occurrence in Europe of lineages belonging to both T1a1 (old T1a) and T1a2 (old T1b) subclades probably reflects multiple episodes of gene flow. T1a1* haplogroups in Europe likely reflect older gene flow". It makes up to 4% of the population in Central Italy, Western Sicily, Northwest Corsica, Northwestern Iberian Peninsula, Western Andalucia, Western Alps, Eastern Crete, and Macedonia, frequencies up to 10% in Ibiza, Miranda de I Douro, Eastern Oviedo, Cádiz, Badajoz, Balagna, Norma and Ragusa, and peaking at 20% in Sciacca, L'Aquila and some German southern regions. T-M184 was found in 1.7% (10/591) of a pool of six samples of males from southwestern Russia, but it was completely absent from a pool of eight samples totalling 637 individuals from the northern half of European Russia.{{cite journal |vauthors=Balanovsky O, Rootsi S, Pshenichnov A, Kivisild T, Churnosov M, Evseeva I, Pocheshkhova E, Boldyreva M, Yankovsky N, Balanovska E, Villems R |title=Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=82 |issue=1 |pages=236–50 |year=2008 |pmid=18179905 |pmc=2253976 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019}} The Russians from the southwest were from the following cities: Roslavl, Livny, Pristen, Repyevka, and Belgorod; and Kuban Cossacks from the Republic of Adygea.

{{main|Haplogroup T-L206}}

T1 is the most common descent of T-M184 haplogroup, being the lineage of more than 95% of all Eurasian T-M184 members. One of their descent lineages is found in high frequencies among northern Somali clans. However, it appears to have originated somewhere around the Eastern Mediterranean Basin, perhaps somewhere between Palestine to the Jordan Valley.{{cite journal |last1=Lazaridis |first1=Iosif|display-authors=etal |year=2016 |title=Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East |journal=Nature |volume=536 |issue=7617 |pages=419–424 |doi=10.1038/nature19310 |biorxiv=10.1101/059311 |pmid=27459054 |pmc=5003663 |bibcode=2016Natur.536..419L}}

The basal T1* subclade appears to have spread to northeastern Anatolia, from the Levant and Mesopotamia at least, with the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B culture (PPNB). Although it is rare in modern populations, T1* has been found in a Berber individual from Tunisia, a male in Syria, and one sequence among ethnic Macedonians in Macedonia.

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|title = Initial research into T1a (T-M70; previously known as K2)

|quote = K2-M70 is believed to have originated in Western Asia after the emergence of the K-M9 polymorphism (45–30 ky) (Underhill et al. 2001a). As deduced from the collective data (Underhill et al. 2000; Cruciani et al. 2002; Semino et al. 2002; present study), K2-M70 individuals, at some later point, proceeded south to Africa. While these chromosomes are seen in relatively high frequencies in Egypt, Oman, Tanzania, Ethiopia, they are especially prominent in the Fulbe 18%( [Scozzari et al. 1997, 1999])

|author = J. R. Luis et al. 2004

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Mendez et al. (2011) points to an ancient presence for T1a-M70 in Europe may reflect early exiles between the ancient lands of Israel and Babylonia and Assyria. The subclade probably arrived with the very first farmers.

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|title = Pityusans: one of three genetically distinct populations in the Balearic Islands

|quote = The population of the Pityusic Islands does present a clear genetic divergence in relation to the Mallorcan and Menorcan populations. Neither shows a confluence with the Catalan and Valencian populations like do the Mallorcan and Menorcan.

With the comparison of the data provided by the Pityusic population with other circumediterranean populations surprises that practically there is no convergence with any of these populations, not even with the North African populations. The Pityusic case is paradigmatic: for some markers shows affinities with Oriental populations (some mtDNA variables), but diverges from these populations when considering other markers. It is a separate case, an island, not in the geographical sense but genetical.

|author = Misericòrdia Ramon Juanpere et al.

|source = 1998-2004

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The Pityusans of the Pityusic Islands (Ibiza and Formentera) – have been found by three different studies to possess T1a1 at relatively high levels of 6.7–16.7%. Tomàs et al. (2006) found three cases amongst a sample of 45 (6.7%).{{cite journal |vauthors=Tomàs C, Jiménez G, Picornell A, Castro JA, Ramon MM |title=Differential maternal and paternal contributions to the genetic pool of Ibiza Island, Balearic Archipelago |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=129 |issue=2 |pages=268–78 |year=2006 |pmid=16323196 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20273}} Zalloua et al. (2008) found nine examples that were L454+ (an SNP equivalent to L162/Page21) from a sample of 54 (i.e. a rate of 16.7%).{{cite journal |vauthors=Zalloua PA, Platt DE, El Sibai M, Khalife J, Makhoul N, Haber M, Xue Y, Izaabel H, Bosch E, Adams SM, Arroyo E, López-Parra AM, Aler M, Picornell A, Ramon M, Jobling MA, Comas D, Bertranpetit J, Wells RS, Tyler-Smith C |title=Identifying genetic traces of historical expansions: Phoenician footprints in the Mediterranean |journal=American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=83 |issue=5 |pages=633–42 |year=2008 |pmid=18976729 |pmc=2668035 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012}}{{cite journal |vauthors=Adams SM, et al |title=The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007 |volume=83 |issue=6 |pages=725–736 |pmid=19061982 |pmc=2668061 |year=2008}} Rodriguez et al. (2009) found seven cases of L454+ in a sample of 96 (7.3%).{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodríguez V, Tomàs C, Sánchez JJ, Castro JA, Ramon MM, Barbaro A, Morling N, Picornell A |title=Genetic sub-structure in western Mediterranean populations revealed by 12 Y-chromosome STR loci |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=123 |issue=2 |pages=137–41 |year=2009 |pmid=19066931 |doi=10.1007/s00414-008-0302-y|s2cid=20576072 }}

The Pontic Greeks of Anatolia are also reported to possess T1a1. In 2009, a male with the surname Metaxopoulos and a Pontic Greek background was reported to be T-L162(xL208) – according to the Y-Chromosome Genome Comparison Project administered by Adriano Squecco.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} Greeks from the Fatsa (originally "Φάτσα") reportedly migrated in antiquity from Sinope, which was itself colonised by Ionians (from Miletus). Another ancient Ionian colony in north-west Anatolia, Lámpsakos (Lampsacus), had onomastic links to the Pityusic Islands (see above) – Lámpsakos was originally an Ionian colony known as Pityussa.

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This lineage, formed 14,200-11,000 BP, is the largest branch downstream T1a1-L162.

One Sardinian male from a sample of 187 (a nominal rate of 0.53%) – a resident of the Province of Cagliari (Sardinian: Casteddu) – has been found to have T-Y3782(xY3836), also known T1a1a1a1b1a1(xT1a1a1a1b1a1a).

File:T-Y3836 Phylogeny.png

This lineage is mostly found among individuals from the Iberian Peninsula, where the subclade also has its highest diversity. Two subclades can be clearly discriminated. The first, found mainly in post-colonial Puerto Rico, with DYS391=10 and the second, found mainly in Panamá where their Iberian descendants could have the entrance point to America, with DYS439=12.

Some members of Y3836 are found among different communities of the Sephardic diaspora but they are found to be extremely rare in the total percentage of some of these communities as seen in Nogueiro et al. This probably could mean that these members could be integrated by these communities through the contact with other native Iberian populations as seen in Monteiro et al. where this lineage was found among native Astur-Leonese speakers.

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 This lineage could have arrived in the Levant through the PPNB expansion from northeastern Anatolia.

A 2014 study found T-PH110 in one ethnic Bhutanese male, out of a sample of 21, possibly implying a rate of 4.8% in Bhutan.{{cite journal|vauthors=Hallast P, Batini C, Zadik D, Maisano Delser P, Wetton JH, Arroyo-Pardo E, Cavalleri GL, de Knijff P, Destro Bisol G, Dupuy BM, Eriksen HA, Jorde LB, King TE, Larmuseau MH, López de Munain A, López-Parra AM, Loutradis A, Milasin J, Novelletto A, Pamjav H, Sajantila A, Schempp W, Sears M, Tolun A, Tyler-Smith C, Van Geystelen A, Watkins S, Winney B, Jobling MA|year=2015|title=The Y-chromosome tree bursts into leaf: 13,000 high-confidence SNPs covering the majority of known clades|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=32|issue=3|pages=661–73|doi=10.1093/molbev/msu327|pmc=4327154|pmid=25468874}} Also have been found in a German individual and another two from Caucasus. The Bhutanese and the German haplotypes seems to cluster together.

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With K-M9+, unconfirmed but probable T-M70+: 14% (3/23) of Russians in Yaroslavl,{{cite journal |vauthors=Malyarchuk B, Derenko M, Grzybowski T, Lunkina A, Czarny J, Rychkov S, Morozova I, Denisova G, Miścicka-Sliwka D |title=Differentiation of mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes in Russian populations |journal=Human Biology |volume=76 |issue=6 |pages=877–900 |year=2004 |pmid=15974299 |doi=10.1353/hub.2005.0021|s2cid=17385503 }} 12.5% (3/24) of Italians in Matera,{{cite journal |author=F. Di Giacomo |title=Clinal patterns of human Y chromosomal diversity in continental Italy and Greece are dominated by drift and founder effects |journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |volume=28 |issue= 3|pages=387–95 |date=2003 |pmid=12927125 |doi=10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00016-2|bibcode=2003MolPE..28..387D }} 10.3% (3/29) of Italians in Avezzano, 10% (3/30) of Tyroleans in Nonstal, 10% (2/20) of Italians in Pescara, 8.7% (4/46) of Italians in Benevento, 7.8% (4/51) of Italians in South Latium, 7.4% (2/27) of Italians in Paola, 7.3% (11/150) of Italians in Central-South Italy,{{cite journal |vauthors=Rapone C, Geraci A, Capelli C, De Meo A, D'Errico G, Barni F, Berti A, Lago G |title=Y chromosome haplotypes in Central-South Italy: implication for reference database |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=172 |issue=1 |pages=67–71 |year=2007 |pmid=16884881 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.072}} 7.1% (8/113) of Serbs in Serbia,{{cite journal |vauthors=Pericić M, Lauc LB, Klarić IM, Rootsi S, Janićijevic B, Rudan I, Terzić R, Colak I, Kvesić A, Popović D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanović BD, Villems R, Rudan P |title=High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=22 |issue=10 |pages=1964–75 |year=2005 |pmid=15944443 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msi185|doi-access=free }} 4.7% (2/42) of Aromanians in Romania,{{cite journal |vauthors=Mendizabal I, Sandoval K, Berniell-Lee G, Calafell F, Salas A, Martínez-Fuentes A, Comas D |title=Genetic origin, admixture, and asymmetry in maternal and paternal human lineages in Cuba |journal=BMC Evolutionary Biology |volume=8 |article-number=213 |year=2008 |issue=1 |pmid=18644108 |pmc=2492877 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-8-213 |bibcode=2008BMCEE...8..213M |doi-access=free }} 3.7% (3/82) of Italians in Biella,{{cite journal |vauthors=Cerutti N, Marin A, Di Gaetano C, Pappi P, Crobu F, Riccardino F, Matullo G, Piazza A |title=Population data for Y-chromosome STR haplotypes from Piedmont (Italy) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=158 |issue=2–3 |pages=238–43 |year=2006 |pmid=16111847 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.07.002}} 3.7% (1/27) of Andalusians in Córdoba, 3.3% (2/60) of Leoneses in León, 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in Postua, 3.2% (1/31) of Italians in Cavaglià, 3.1% (3/97) of Calabrians in Reggio Calabria, 2.8% (1/36) of Russians in Ryazan Oblast,{{cite journal |vauthors=Fechner A, Quinque D, Rychkov S, Morozowa I, Naumova O, Schneider Y, Willuweit S, Zhukova O, Roewer L, Stoneking M, Nasidze I |title=Boundaries and clines in the West Eurasian Y-chromosome landscape: insights from the European part of Russia |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=41–7 |year=2008 |pmid=18470899 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20838}} 2.8% (2/72) of Italians in South Apulia,{{cite journal |vauthors=Capelli C, Arredi B, Baldassari L, Boschi I, Brisighelli F, Caglià A, Dobosz M, Scarnicci F, Vetrugno G, Pascali VL |title=A 9-loci Y chromosome haplotype in three Italian populations |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=159 |issue=1 |pages=64–70 |year=2006 |pmid=15998574 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.05.026}} 2.7% (1/37) of Calabrians in Cosenza, 2.6% (3/114) of Serbs in Belgrade,{{cite journal |vauthors=Lauc LB, Pericić M, Klarić IM, Sijacki A, Popović D, Janićijević B, Rudan P |title=Y chromosome STR polymorphisms in a Serbian population sample |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=97–101 |year=2005 |pmid=15837014 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.07.022}} 2.5% (1/40) of Russians in Pskov, 2.4% (1/42) of Russians in Kaluga, 2.2% (2/89) of Transylvanians in Miercurea Ciuc,{{cite journal |vauthors=Egyed B, Füredi S, Padar Z |title=Population genetic study in two Transylvanian populations using forensically informative autosomal and Y-chromosomal STR markers |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=164 |issue=2–3 |pages=257–65 |year=2006 |pmid=16314060 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.10.020}} 2.2% (2/92) of Italians in Trino Vercellese, 1.9% (2/104) of Italians in Brescia,{{cite journal |vauthors=Cerri N, Verzeletti A, Bandera B, De Ferrari F |title=Population data for 12 Y-chromosome STRs in a sample from Brescia (northern Italy) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=152 |issue=1 |pages=83–7 |year=2005 |pmid=15939179 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.02.006}} 1.9% (2/104) of Romanians in Romania,{{cite journal |vauthors=Barbarii LE, Rolf B, Dermengiu D |title=Y-chromosomal STR haplotypes in a Romanian population sample |journal=International Journal of Legal Medicine |volume=117 |issue=5 |pages=312–5 |year=2003 |pmid=12904972 |doi=10.1007/s00414-003-0397-0|s2cid=44447191 }} 1.7% (4/237) of Serbs and Montenegrins in Serbia and Montenegro,{{cite journal |vauthors=Stevanović M, Dobricić V, Keckarević D, Perović A, Savić-Pavićević D, Keckarević-Marković M, Jovanović A, Romac S |title=Human Y-specific STR haplotypes in population of Serbia and Montenegro |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=171 |issue=2–3 |pages=216–21 |year=2007 |pmid=16806776 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.038}} 1.7% (1/59) of Italians in Marche, 1.7% (1/59) of Calabrians in Catanzaro, 1.6% (3/183) of Greeks in Northern Greece,{{cite journal |vauthors=Kovatsi L, Saunier JL, Irwin JA |title=Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Northern Greeks |journal=Forensic Science International. Genetics |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=e21–2 |year=2009 |pmid=19948315 |doi=10.1016/j.fsigen.2009.01.001}} 1.3% (2/150) of Swiss Germans in Zürich Area,{{cite journal |vauthors=Haas C, Wangensteen T, Giezendanner N, Kratzer A, Bär W |title=Y-chromosome STR haplotypes in a population sample from Switzerland (Zurich area) |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=158 |issue=2–3 |pages=213–8 |year=2006 |pmid=15964729 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.036}} 1.3% (1/79) of Italians in South Tuscany and North Latium, 1.1% (1/92) of Dutch in Leiden,{{cite journal |vauthors=Rodig H, Roewer L, Gross A, Richter T, de Knijff P, Kayser M, Brabetz W |title=Evaluation of haplotype discrimination capacity of 35 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=174 |issue=2–3 |pages=182–8 |year=2008 |pmid=17543484 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.223}} 0.5% (1/185) of Serbs in Novi Sad (Vojvodina),{{cite journal |vauthors=Veselinovic IS, Zgonjanin DM, Maletin MP, Stojkovic O, Djurendic-Brenesel M, Vukovic RM, Tasic MM |title=Allele frequencies and population data for 17 Y-chromosome STR loci in a Serbian population sample from Vojvodina province |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=176 |issue=2–3 |pages=e23–8 |year=2008 |pmid=17482396 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.04.003}} 0.5% (1/186) of Polish in Podlasie{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepinski W, Niemcunowicz-Janica A, Ptaszynska-Sarosiek I, Skawronska M, Koc-Zorawska E, Janica J, Soltyszewski I |title=Population genetics of Y-chromosome STRs in a population of Podlasie, Northeastern Poland |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=144 |issue=1 |pages=77–82 |year=2004 |pmid=15240025 |doi=10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.02.024}}

Other parts that have been found to contain a significant proportion of haplogroup T-M184 individuals include Trentino (2/67 or 3%), Mariña Lucense (1/34 or 2.9%), Heraklion (3/104 or 2.9%), Roslavl (3/107 or 2.8%), Ourense (1/37 or 2.7%), Livny (3/110 or 2.7%), Biella (3/114 or 2.6%), Entre Douro (6/228 or 2.6%), Porto (3/118 or 2.5%), Urbino (1/40 or 2.5%), Iberian Peninsula (16/629 or 2.5%), Blekinge/Kristianstad (1/41 or 2.4%), Belarus (1/41 or 2.4%), Modena (3/130 or 2.3%), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (1/45 or 2.2%), Pristen (1/45 or 2.2%), Cáceres (2/91 or 2.2%), Brac (1/47 or 2.1%), Satakunta (1/48 or 2.1%), Western Croatia (2/101 or 2%), Ukrainia (1/50 or 2%), Greifswald (2/104 or 1.9%), Moldavians in Sofia (1/54 or 1.9%), Uppsala (1/55 or 1.8%), Lublin (2/112 or 1.8%), Pias in Beja (1/54 or 1.8%), Macedonian Greeks (1/57 or 1.8%), Nea Nikomedeia (1/57 or 1.8%), Sesklo/Dimini (1/57 or 1.8%), Lerna/Franchthi (1/57 or 1.8%), Açores (2/121 or 1.7%), Viana do Castelo (1/59 or 1.7%), Toulouse (1/67 or 1.5%), Belgorod (2/143 or 1.4%), Sardinia (1/77 or 1.3%).

• {{cite journal |vauthors=Cadenas AM, Zhivotovsky LA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Herrera RJ |title=Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman |journal=European Journal of Human Genetics |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=374–86 |year=2008 |pmid=17928816 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934|doi-access=free }}
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Haplogroup T has some significant frequencies in southeast and eastern Anatolia, the Zagros Mountains and both sides of the Persian Gulf.

There are also unconfirmed reports of T-M70+ amongst 28% (7/25) of Lezginians in Dagestan, 21.7% (5/23) of Ossetians in Zamankul,{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Stoneking M |title=Genetic evidence concerning the origins of South and North Ossetians |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=Pt 6 |pages=588–99 |year=2004 |pmid=15598217 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00131.x |s2cid=1717933 }} 14% (7/50) of Iranians in Isfahan,{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Ling EY, Quinque D, Dupanloup I, Cordaux R, Rychkov S, Naumova O, Zhukova O, Sarraf-Zadegan N, Naderi GA, Asgary S, Sardas S, Farhud DD, Sarkisian T, Asadov C, Kerimov A, Stoneking M |title=Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome variation in the caucasus |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=68 |issue=Pt 3 |pages=205–21 |year=2004 |pmid=15180701 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.00092.x |s2cid=27204150 |doi-access=free }} 13% (3/23) of Ossetians in Zil'ga, 12.6% (11/87) of Kurmanji Kurds in Eastern Turkey,{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Quinque D, Ozturk M, Bendukidze N, Stoneking M |title=MtDNA and Y-chromosome variation in Kurdish groups |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=69 |issue=Pt 4 |pages=401–12 |year=2005 |pmid=15996169 |doi=10.1046/j.1529-8817.2005.00174.x |s2cid=23771698 }} 11.8% (2/17) of Palestinian Arabs in Palestine,{{cite journal |vauthors=Belle EM, Shah S, Parfitt T, Thomas MG |title=Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin |journal=Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences |volume=2 |issue=3 |year=2010 |pages=217–24 |id={{INIST|23053415}} |doi=10.1007/s12520-010-0040-1 |bibcode=2010ArAnS...2..217B |s2cid=16195047 }} 8.3% (1/12) of Iranians in Shiraz,R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," The National Academy of Sciences, 2001 8.3% (2/24) of Ossetians in Alagir, 8% (2/25) of Kurmanji Kurds in Georgia, 7.5% (6/80) of Iranians in Tehran,{{cite journal |vauthors=Nasidze I, Schädlich H, Stoneking M |title=Haplotypes from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran for nine Y-STR loci |journal=Forensic Science International |volume=137 |issue=1 |pages=85–93 |year=2003 |pmid=14550619 |doi=10.1016/s0379-0738(03)00272-x}} 7.4% (10/135) of Palestinian Arabs in Israeli Village, 7% (10/143) of Palestinian Arabs in Israel and Palestine, 5% (1/19) of Chechens in Chechenia, 4.2% (3/72) of Azerbaijanians in Azerbaijan, 4.1% (2/48) of Iranians in Isfahan, 4% (4/100) of Armenians in Armenia, 4% (1/24) of Bedouins in Israel and 2.6% (1/39) of Turks in Ankara.

Fossils excavated at the Late Neolithic site of Kelif el Boroud in Morocco, which have been radiocarbon-dated to around 3,000 BCE, have been found to belong to haplogroup T-M184.{{cite journal |last1=Fregel |first1=Rosa |last2=Méndez |first2=Fernando L. |last3=Bokbot |first3=Youssef |last4=Martín-Socas |first4=Dimas |last5=Camalich-Massieu |first5=María D. |last6=Santana |first6=Jonathan |last7=Morales |first7=Jacob |last8=Ávila-Arcos |first8=María C. |last9=Underhill |first9=Peter A. |last10=Shapiro |first10=Beth |last11=Wojcik |first11=Genevieve |last12=Rasmussen |first12=Morten |last13=Soares |first13=André E. R. |last14=Kapp |first14=Joshua |last15=Sockell |first15=Alexandra |last16=Rodríguez-Santos |first16=Francisco J. |last17=Mikdad |first17=Abdeslam |last18=Trujillo-Mederos |first18=Aioze |last19=Bustamante |first19=Carlos D. |title=Ancient genomes from North Africa evidence prehistoric migrations to the Maghreb from both the Levant and Europe |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=26 June 2018 |volume=115 |issue=26 |pages=6774–6779 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1800851115 |pmid=29895688 |pmc=6042094 |bibcode=2018PNAS..115.6774F |doi-access=free }}