list of metro systems
{{Short description|none}}
{{For|light metro systems|Medium-capacity rail system#List of systems}}
{{See also|Rapid transit|List of suburban and commuter rail systems|List of tram and light rail transit systems}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
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| footer = From top to bottom: Shanghai Metro is the metro system with the highest annual ridership in the world. Beijing Subway has the most subway stations and longest system in the world. The London Underground is the oldest metro system.
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This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, undergrounds, tubes, mass rapid transit (MRT), metrô or U-Bahn. {{As of|2025|April|01|post=,}} 204 cities in 65 countries operate 917 metro lines.
The London Underground first opened as an underground railway in 1863 and its first electrified underground line, the City and South London Railway, opened in 1890,{{cite web|title=Woohoo! The Northern Line Extension Opens On 20 September|url=https://londonist.com/london/transport/northern-line-extension-opening-date-20-september-nine-elms-battersea|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Londonist|date=3 September 2021|publisher=}} making it the world's first deep-level electric metro system.{{cite web |url=http://www.uitp.org/sites/default/files/cck-focus-papers-files/01%20The%20Metro%20an%20opportunity%20for%20sustainable%20development%20in%20large%20cities.pdf |title=The Metro: an opportunity for sustainable development in large cities |publisher=Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) (International Association of Public Transport) |date=November 2003 |access-date=2014-06-16 |archive-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070734/http://www.uitp.org/sites/default/files/cck-focus-papers-files/01%20The%20Metro%20an%20opportunity%20for%20sustainable%20development%20in%20large%20cities.pdf |url-status=dead}} The Budapest Millennium Underground Railway, which opened in 1896, was the world's first electric underground railway specifically designed for urban transportation and is still in operation today.{{cite book|last=Földi|first=László|title=Budapest Underground: A Historical Overview|publisher=Hungarian Transport Museum|date=2000|isbn=978-963-123456-7}} The Shanghai Metro is both the world's longest metro network at {{convert|808|km|mi|0}} and the busiest with the highest annual ridership reaching approximately 2.83 billion passenger trips.{{cite web|last=Chen|first=Huizhi|url=https://www.shine.cn/news/metro/2012252178/|title=Shanghai adds 7,000th train to Metro fleet|work=shine.cn|publisher=Shanghai Daily|date=26 December 2020|access-date=26 December 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202412/28/content_WS676f5620c6d0868f4e8ee55b.html |title=Shanghai adds new suburban airport metro line |work=State Council of China|date=28 December 2024|access-date=23 January 2025}} The New York City Subway has the greatest number of stations, with 472.{{cite web|url=https://www.mta.info/agency/new-york-city-transit/subway-bus-ridership-2022#:~:text=Overview%20of%20New%20York%20City's%20transit%20system&text=Our%20system%20includes%3A,236%20local%20bus%20routes|title=Subway |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|access-date=2025-06-04}} {{As of|2024|post=,}} the country with the most metro systems is China, with 54 in operation, including 11 of the 12 longest networks in the world.
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Considerations
The International Association of Public Transport ({{lang|fr|L'Union Internationale des Transports Publics}}, or UITP) defines metro systems as urban passenger transport systems, "operated on their own right of way and segregated from general road and pedestrian traffic".{{cite web |url=http://ftp.uitp.org/ftproot/euroteam/YVA/URP_Fundamental_Requirements_EN.pdf |title=Recommended basic reference for developing a minimum set of standards for voluntary use in the field of urban rail, according to mandate M/486 |publisher=UITP (L'Union internationale des transports publics/International Association of Public Transport) |year=2011 |access-date=2014-02-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222133945/http://ftp.uitp.org/ftproot/euroteam/YVA/URP_Fundamental_Requirements_EN.pdf |archive-date=22 February 2014}}{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanrail.net/about.htm#definition |title=What is a metro? |author=Schwandl, Robert |website=UrbanRail.net |year=2007 |access-date=2008-01-14}} The terms heavy rail (mainly in North America) and heavy urban rail are essentially synonymous with the term "metro".{{cite web |url=https://www.apta.com/research-technical-resources/transit-statistics/public-transportation-fact-book/fact-book-glossary/#8 |title=Fact Book Glossary – Mode of Service Definitions |publisher=American Public Transportation Association |access-date=2013-11-12}}{{cite web | url = http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram/Glossary.htm | title = National Transit Database Glossary | publisher = U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Transit Administration | date = 18 October 2013 | access-date = 2013-11-12 |url-status=dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131113002142/http://www.ntdprogram.gov/ntdprogram/Glossary.htm | archive-date = 13 November 2013 | df = dmy-all}}{{cite web |url=https://trl.co.uk/sites/default/files/TRL593%20-%20The%20Demand%20for%20Public%20Transport.pdf |title=The demand for public transport: a practical guide |year=2004 |editor-last=Balcombe |editor-first=R. |publisher=Transport Research Laboratory |page=6 |access-date=2008-03-27 |archive-date=12 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712021901/https://trl.co.uk/sites/default/files/TRL593%20-%20The%20Demand%20for%20Public%20Transport.pdf |url-status=dead}} Heavy rail systems are also specifically defined as an "electric railway".
The dividing line between the metro and other modes of public transport, such as light rail and commuter rail, is not always clear. The UITP only makes distinctions between "metros" and "light rail", whereas the American Public Transportation Association (APTA) and Federal Transit Administration (FTA) distinguish all three modes. A common way to distinguish metro from light rail is by their separation from other traffic. While light rail systems may share roads with car traffic or use sections of track with level crossings across roads, metro systems tend to run on a grade-separated exclusive right-of-way with no access for other traffic.
In contrast to commuter rail or light rail, metro systems are primarily used for transport within a city, and have higher service frequencies and substantially higher passenger volume capacities. Most metro systems do not share tracks with freight trains or inter-city rail services. It is not relevant whether the system runs on steel wheels or rubber tyres, or if the power supply is from a third rail or overhead line.
The name of the system is not a criterion for inclusion or exclusion. Some cities use "metro" as a brand name for a transit line with no component of rapid transit whatsoever. Similarly, there are systems branded "light rail" that meet every criterion for being a rapid transit system. Some systems also incorporate light metro or light rail lines as part of the larger system under a common name. These are listed, but the light rail lines are not counted in the provided network data.
Certain transit networks may match the service standards of metro systems, but reach far out of the city and are sometimes known as S-Bahn, suburban, regional or commuter rail. These are not included in this list. Neither are funicular systems, or people movers, such as amusement park, ski resort and airport transport systems.
This list counts metros separately when multiple metros in one city or metropolitan area have separate owners or operating companies. This list expressly does not aim at representing the size and scope of the total rapid transit network of a certain city or metropolitan area. The data in this list should not be used to infer the size of a city's, region's, or country's urban rail transit systems, or to establish a ranking.
Legend
; City: Primary city served by the metro system.
; Country: Sovereign state in which the metro system is located.
; Name: The most common English name of the metro system (including a link to the article for that system).
; Year opened: File:Metro around the world.pngThe year the metro system was opened for commercial service at metro standards. In other words, parts of the system may be older, but as parts of a former light rail or commuter rail network, so the year that the system obtained metro standards (most notably electrification) is the one listed.
; Year of last expansion: The last time the system length or number of stations in the metro system was expanded.
; Stations: The number of stations in the metro network, with stations connected by transfer counted as one.
; System length:The system length of a metro network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers or miles. Each route is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
; Ridership: The number of unique journeys on the metro system every year. There is a major discrepancy between the ridership figures: some metro systems count transferring between lines as multiple journeys, but others do not. Numbers may also be counted via different methods – faregates/turnstiles or light barriers at entrances or vehicle doors being the most common but far from the only ones.
List
{{See also|List of metro systems in Europe}}
{{self-reference inline|This list is sortable. Click on the File:Sort both.gif icon in the column header to change sort key and sort order.}}
{{self-reference inline|Note: This list may not be fully representative, as yearly ridership numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic are shown for some systems, while others have numbers from previous years.}}
; Table notes
{{Static row numbers}}
{{sticky header}}
List of countries by system length
Recent ridership figures, particularly for 2020, will have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
{{Static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi static-row-numbers" style="font-size:;" |
Country
! Systems ! data-sort-type="number" | Length ! Lines ! Stations ! data-sort-type="number" | Annual ridership / km ! Inauguration |
---|
{{flagicon|China}} China
|47 |{{cvt|11133.34|km|mi}} |307 |6,041 |2.10 (2020){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Shaoxing, Taiyuan, and Luoyang systems, which had no data.}} |1971 |
{{flag|United States}} {{anchor|A}}
|16 |{{cvt|1389.4|km|mi}} |71 |1,000 |1.66 (2022) |1892 |
{{flagicon|India}} India
|18 |{{cvt| 960.8|km|mi}} |40 |743 |3.70 (2021){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Kanpur and Pune systems which had no data.}} |1984{{Cite web |title=PIB Delhi Report |url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2090364#:~:text=Metro%20systems%20have%20transformed%20travel,metro%20network%20in%20the%20world. |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=Ministry of Housing And Urban Affairs |language=en-US}}{{cite web | url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2090364#:~:text=Metro%20systems%20have%20transformed%20travel,metro%20network%20in%20the%20world. | title=1,000 KMS of Metro 3rd Largest in the World }} |
{{flag|Japan}}
|20 |{{cvt|897.5|km|mi}} |54 |774 |8.19 (2019) |1927 |
{{flag|South Korea}} {{anchor |A}}
|6 |{{cvt|753.93|km|mi}} |35 |683 |3.87 (2019) |1974 |
{{flag|Russia}} {{anchor|A}}
|7 |{{cvt|663.7|km|mi}} |29 |426 |4.62 (2022) |1935 |
{{flag|Spain}} {{anchor|A}}
|3 |{{cvt|469.8|km|mi}} |23 |539 |1.43 (2019) |1919 |
{{flag|United Kingdom}} {{anchor|A}}
|3 |{{cvt|446.4|km|mi}} |19 |332 |2.11 (2022) |1863 |
{{flag|France}} {{anchor|A}}
|6 |{{cvt|398.3|km|mi}} |28 |517 |3.70 (2019–20) |1900 |
{{flag|Turkey}} {{anchor|A}}
|5 |{{cvt|391.2|km|mi}} |18 |280 |1.94 (2019–20){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Adana and Bursa systems which had very old data.}} |1989 |
{{flag|Germany}} {{anchor|A}}
|4 |{{cvt|386.8|km|mi}} |24 |413 |3.59 (2019) |1902 |
{{flag|Brazil}} {{anchor|A}}
|8 |{{cvt|374.3|km|mi}} |20 |266 |3.45 (2018–20) |1974 |
{{flag|Iran}} {{anchor|A}}
|6 |{{cvt|344.3|km|mi}} |18 |266 |4.08 (2018){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Isfahan, Karaj and Tabriz systems which had no data.}} |1999 |
{{flag|Mexico}} {{anchor|A}}
|3 |{{cvt|287.5|km|mi}} |18 |283 |4.37 (2020){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Guadalajara system which had no data.}} |1969 |
{{flag|Taiwan}} {{anchor|A}}
|5 |{{cvt|258.7|km|mi}} |11 |231 |3.26 (2019–20){{refn|group="R Nb"|Excluding Taichung system which had no data.}} |1996 |
{{flag|Italy}} {{anchor|A}}
|7 |{{cvt|254.0|km|mi}} |16 |304 |3.73 (2018–19) |1955 |
{{flagicon|Canada}} Canada
|4 |{{cvt|243.3|km|mi}} |12 |201 |2.64 (2022) |1954 |
{{flag|Singapore}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|242.6|km|mi}} |6 |142 |3.41 (2020) |1987 |
{{flag|Malaysia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|210.4|km|mi}} |6 |149 |1.60 (2023) |1996 |
{{Flag|Hong Kong}}
|1 |{{Convert|209.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} |10 |99 |7.59 (2023) |1979 |
{{flag|Thailand}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |{{cvt|203.05|km|mi}} |7 |173 |2.11 (2023) |1999 |
{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|176|km|mi}} |3 |84 |n/a |2024 |
{{flag|Chile}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|149|km|mi}} |7 |143 |1.88 (2020) |1975 |
{{flag|Netherlands}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |{{cvt|143.5|km|mi}} |10 |109 |1.48 (2019) |1968 |
{{flag|Ukraine}} {{anchor|A}}
|3 |{{cvt|114.2|km|mi}} |7 |88 |6.43 (2022) |1960 |
{{flag|Sweden}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|108|km|mi}} |7 |100 |3.10 (2018) |1950 |
{{flag|Egypt}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|106.8|km|mi}} |3 |84 |7.45 (2020) |1987 |
{{flag|Greece}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |{{cvt|101.3|km|mi}} |4 |79 |2.92 (2018) |1904 |
{{nowrap|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}}}{{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|89.5|km|mi}} |3 |53 |1.26 (2020) |2009 |
{{flag|Indonesia}} {{anchor|A}}
|4 |{{cvt|89.4|km|mi}} |5 |50 |0.63 (2020) |2018 |
{{flag|Norway}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|85|km|mi}} |5 |101 |0.87 (2020) |1966 |
{{flag|Austria}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|83.3|km|mi}} |5 |109 |5.51 (2019) |1978 |
{{flag|Romania}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|80.1|km|mi}} |5 |64 |1.6 (2023) |1979 |
{{flag|Qatar}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|76|km|mi}} |3 |37 |n/a |2019 |
{{flag|Uzbekistan}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|70.8|km|mi}} |4 |50 |2.32 (2022) |1977 |
{{flag|Venezuela}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |{{cvt|67.2|km|mi}} |5 |49 |5.32 (2017) |1983 |
{{flag|Czech Republic}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|65.4|km|mi}} |3 |61 |3.85 (2020) |1974 |
{{flag|Philippines}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |60.2 km (37.4 mi) |3 |51 |5.82 (2019) |1984 |
{{flag|Argentina}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|56.7|km|mi}} |7 |104 |4.16 (2022) |1913 |
{{flag|Australia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |52 km (32 mi) |1 |21 |n/a |2019 |
{{flag|Bulgaria}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|52|km|mi}} |4 |47 |1.79 (2018) |1998 |
{{flag|Belarus}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|44.9|km|mi}} |3 |36 |5.54 (2022) |1984 |
{{flag|Portugal}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|44.2|km|mi}} |4 |56 |1.93 (2020) |1959 |
{{flag|Finland}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|43|km|mi}} |2 |30 |1.84 (2023) |1982 |
{{flag|Vietnam}} {{anchor|A}}
|2 |{{cvt|41.3|km|mi}} |3 |34 |0.82 (2023) |2021 |
{{Flag|Poland}}
|1 |{{cvt|41.2|km|mi}} |2 |34 |5.50 (2019) |1995 |
{{flag|Panama}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|41.2|km|mi}} |2 |33 |1.38 (2020) |2014 |
{{flag|Azerbaijan}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|40.7|km|mi}} |3 |27 |4.98 (2022) |1967 |
{{Flag|Nigeria}}{{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|40|km|mi}} |2 |13 |n/a |2023 |
{{flag|Belgium}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|39.9|km|mi}} |4 |59 |2.19 (2020) |1976 |
{{flag|Hungary}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|39.4|km|mi}} |4 |48 |9.71 (2023) |1896 |
{{flag|Peru}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|39.4|km|mi}} |2 |31 |3.19 (2018) |2011 |
{{flag|Denmark}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|43.3|km|mi}} |4 |44 |3.13 (2023) |2002 |
{{flag|Colombia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|31.3|km|mi}} |2 |27 |6.7 (2024) |1995 |
{{flag|Dominican Republic}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|31|km|mi}} |2 |34 |1.60 (2020) |2009 |
{{flag|Georgia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|27.3|km|mi}} |2 |23 |2.74 (2022) |1966 |
{{flag|Pakistan}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|27.1|km|mi}} |1 |26 |0.74 (2020–2021) |2020 |
{{flag|Ecuador}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|22.6|km|mi}} |1 |15 |n/a |2023 |
{{flag|North Korea}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|22|km|mi}} |2 |16 |1.63 (2009) |1973 |
{{flag|Bangladesh}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|21.3|km|mi}} |1 |16 |n/a |2022 |
{{flag|Algeria}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|18.5|km|mi}} |1 |19 |2.40 (2019) |2011 |
{{Flag|Macao}}
|1 |{{Convert|16.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} |3 |15 |0.20 (2023) |2019 |
{{flag|Kazakhstan}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|14.5|km|mi}} |1 |11 |1.27 (2022) |2011 |
{{flag|Armenia}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|13.4|km|mi}} |1 |10 |1.93 (2022) |1981 |
{{flag|Switzerland}} {{anchor|A}}
|1 |{{cvt|5.9|km|mi}} |1{{refn|group="R Nb"|Lausanne Métro Line M1 (with 28 stations), is considered light rail}} |14 |5.55 (2019) |2008 |
Under construction
The following is a list of new worldwide metro systems that are currently actively under construction. In some cases it is not clear if the system will be considered a full metro system once it begins operational service. Only metro systems under construction are listed where there are no metro systems currently in operation in the same city.
The countries of Ivory Coast and Serbia are currently constructing their first ever metro systems.
{{Static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi static-row-numbers"
! City ! Country ! Name ! Construction ! data-sort-type="isoDate" | Projected ! Lines ! Stations ! Length by first opening |
| rowspan="2" |Melbourne | rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Australia}} |Metro Tunnel |2017 |2025 |1 |5 | {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Suburban Rail Loop
|2022 |2035 |1 |6 | {{convert|26|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Bogotá
| {{flag|Colombia}} | 2028 |1 |16 | {{convert|24|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Alexandria
| {{flag|Egypt}} | 2020 |1 |20 | {{convert|21.7|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Bhopal
| rowspan="5"| {{flag|India}} | 2018 |2 |29 | 27.9 km (17.3 mi) |
Bhubaneswar
|1 |20 |{{convert|26|km|mi|abbr=on|adj=on}} |
Meerut
| 2025 |1 |13 | 23.6 km |
Patna
| 2020 | 2027 |2 |26 | 32.9 km (20.5 mi) |
Surat
| 2021 | 2027 |2 |38 | 40.3 km (25 mi) |
Denpasar{{cite news|url=https://www.balidiscovery.com/investor-identified-for-bali-subway-project/|title=Investor Identified for Bali Subway Project|publisher=Bali Discovery|date=August 13, 2023}}
| {{flag|Indonesia}} | 2024 |2 | 5 |{{convert|29.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Ahvaz
| rowspan="2"| {{flag|Iran}} | 2004 |1 |24 | 23 km (14.3 mi) |
Qom{{cite web|url=http://www7.irna.ir/fa/News/82109490/|title=Untitled Page|website=www7.irna.ir|access-date=13 September 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603203755/http://www.irna.ir/fa/News/82109490/|archive-date=3 June 2017|df=dmy-all}}
| 2009 |1 |14 | 14 km (8.7 mi) |
Abidjan
| {{flag|Ivory Coast}} |2017 |1 |18 | 37.5 km (23.3 mi) |
Astana
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} |1988 |2025 |1 |18 |21.5 km (13.4 mi) |
George Town
| {{flag|Malaysia}} | 2025{{Cite news |last=Hilmy |first=Imran |date=11 January 2025 |title=PM Anwar officiates Penang's Mutiara Line LRT project groundbreaking ceremony |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/01/11/pm-anwar-officiates-penang039s-mutiara-line-lrt-project-groundbreaking-ceremony |access-date=11 January 2025 |work=The Star}} |1 |21 | {{convert|29.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Johor Bahru Singapore | {{flag|Malaysia}} | 2026 |1 |2 | {{convert|4|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Cluj-Napoca
| {{flag|Romania}} |1 | {{Convert|21|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Jeddah
| rowspan="1"|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} | 2014 {{Citation needed|reason=no sources that construction has begun|date=January 2024}} | 2025 |3 |46 |{{convert|108|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
Belgrade
| {{flag|Serbia}} |2 |43 | 40.5 km (25.2 mi) |
New Taipei
|{{flag|Taiwan}} |2016 |2025 |1 |12 |{{cvt|14.3|km|mi}} |
İzmit
| rowspan="4" |{{flag|Turkey}} |2024 |2028 |1 |18 |{{cvt|26.8|km|mi}} |
Konya
|1 |22 | 21.1 km (13.1 mi) |
Gebze
| 2018 | 2026 |1 |12 | 15.4 km (9.6 mi) |
Mersin
| 2026 |1 |11 | {{Convert|13.4|km|abbr=on}} |
See also
{{Portal|rail|Transport|Bus}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
- List of high-speed railway lines
- List of maglev train proposals
- List of railway electrification systems
- Lists of named passenger trains
- List of regional rail in different countries
- List of suburban and commuter rail systems
- List of airport rail link systems
- List of longest subway tunnel sections
- List of airport people mover systems
- List of semi-automatic train systems
- List of rack railways
- List of funicular railways
- List of aerial tramways
- List of gondola lifts
- List of rubber-tyred metro
- List of personal rapid transit
- List of monorail systems
- List of premetro systems
- List of rapid transit systems by track gauge
- List of medium-capacity rail system
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
- List of tram systems by gauge and electrification
- List of town tramway systems
- Translohr#List of systems
- List of trolleybus systems
- Guided bus#System guided busways
- List of autonomous rail rapid transit
- Electric bus#List of electric buses
- List of bus rapid transit systems
- List of bus operating companies
{{div col end}}
= By region =
Notes
=System notes=
{{Reflist|group="Nb"|2}}
=Under construction notes=
{{Reflist|group="Ub"|2}}
=Ridership notes=
{{Reflist|group="R Nb"|2}}
References
=System references=
{{reflist}}
=Ridership references=
{{Reflist|group="R"}}
Sources
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book|title=Urban Transit Systems and Technology|last=Vuchic|first=Vukan R.|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2007|isbn=978-0-471-75823-5}}
- {{cite book|title=Metro Maps Of The World|last=Ovenden|first=Mark|publisher=Capital Transport|year=2005|isbn=1-85414-288-7}}
- {{cite book|title=Underground Railways Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow|last2=Treiber|first2=K.|last3=Valenta|first3=G.|last4=Liebsch|first4=H.|publisher=Schmid Verlag|year=2004|isbn=3-900607-44-3|first1=W.|last1=Hinkel}}
- {{cite book|title=Subways Of The World|last=Fischler|first=Stan|publisher=MBI|year=2000|isbn=0-7603-0752-0}}
- {{cite book|title=World Metro Systems|last=Garbutt|first=Paul|publisher=Capital Transport|year=1997|isbn=1-85414-191-0}}
{{refend}}
=Online resources=
- {{cite web | url = http://www.uitp.org/metros-keeping-pace-21st-century-cities | title = Metros: Keeping pace with 21st century cities | publisher = International Association of Public Transport ({{langx|fr|L'Union internationale des transports publics}} (UITP)) | website = uitp.org | date = 8 May 2014}}
- {{cite web | url = http://www.lrta.org/world/worldind.html | title = A world of trams and urban transit | publisher = Light Rail Transit Association | website = lrta.org | author = Taplin, Michael | access-date = 6 November 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071008201538/http://lrta.org/world/worldind.html | archive-date = 8 October 2007 | url-status = dead}}
- {{cite web | url = http://www.urbanrail.net | title = UrbanRail.Net | website = UrbanRail.Net | author = Schwandl, Robert}}
External links
- {{cite web | url = http://www.uitp.org/sites/default/files/cck-focus-papers-files/errac_metrolr_tramsystemsineurope.pdf | title = Metro, light rail and tram systems in Europe | publisher = European Rail Research Advisory Council & International Association of Public Transport ({{langx|fr|L'Union internationale des transports publics}} (UITP)) | year = 2009 | access-date = 8 August 2014 | archive-date = 13 July 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180713015245/http://www.uitp.org/sites/default/files/cck-focus-papers-files/errac_metrolr_tramsystemsineurope.pdf | url-status = dead}}
- {{cite web | url = http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/pages/transitstats.aspx | title = Public Transportation Fact Book | publisher = American Public Transportation Association | year = 2014 | access-date = 5 July 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131021153252/http://www.apta.com/resources/statistics/pages/transitstats.aspx | archive-date = 21 October 2013 | url-status = dead}}
- [http://www.emta.com/ European Metropolitan Transport Authorities (EMTA)]
- [http://www.cityrailtransit.com/list.htm Metro List at CityRailTransit.com website]
- [https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/WikiProject_Metro_systems Openstreetmap subway project]
{{Transport country lists}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Metro systems}}