List of plant genus names with etymologies (A–C)

{{Short description|none}}

{{See also|List of plant genus names with etymologies (D–K)|List of plant genus names with etymologies (L–P)|List of plant genus names with etymologies (Q–Z)}}

File:Canistrum aurantiacum (TS) 2-03549.jpg

Since the first printing of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.{{sfn|Cullen|p=38}} Many of these plants are listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners. William Stearn (1911–2001) was one of the pre-eminent British botanists of the 20th century: a Librarian of the Royal Horticultural Society, a president of the Linnean Society and the original drafter of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.{{sfn|The Linnean Society}}{{sfn|Stearn|p=ix, x}}

The first column below contains seed-bearing genera from Stearn and other sources as listed, excluding those names that no longer appear in more modern works, such as Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase.{{sfn|Christenhusz}} Plants of the World is also used for the family and order classification for each genus. The second column gives a meaning or derivation of the word, such as a language of origin. The last two columns indicate additional citations. __FORCETOC__

==Key==

:Latin: = derived from Latin (otherwise Greek, except as noted)

:Ba = listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical{{sfn|Bayton}}

:Bu = listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names{{sfn|Burkhardt}}

:CS = listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names{{sfn|Coombes}} and Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

:G = listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants{{sfn|Gledhill}}

:St = listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners

==Genera==

{{Compact ToC |side=yes

|a=A |b=B

|c=C

|d=D |e=E

|f=F |g=G

|h=H |i=I

|j=J |k=K

|l=L |m=M

|n=N |o=O

|p=P

|q=Q |r=R

|s=S |t=T

|u=U |v=V

|w=W |x=X

|y=Y |z=Z }}

File:Abies lasiocarpa 7458.jpg{{efn-la|The arrow provides a link to the table row for the given genus.}} |alt=""]]

File:Abronia fragrans flowers1.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Acacia paradoxa leaves in summer.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Acanthus balcanicus Akant długolistny 2019-08-03 03.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Actinidia chinensis A.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Actinotus helianthiFlowersBuds.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Aerangis articulata 1.jpg |alt=in a suspended crate]]

File:Aeranthes arachnites (15043336316).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Aerides lawrenceae at the Southern Ontario Orchid Society (2008 orchid show).jpg |alt=""]]

File:5142-Aeschynanthus 'Crimson Bells'-7.06.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Gesneriacea (Agalmyla sp.) (14464803587).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Agastache anisata3.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Agrostemma githago en andere akkeronkruiden.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Aichryson laxum.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Alloplectus weirii (14490081485).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Alopecurus sp. - a Foxtail - Flickr - S. Rae.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Starr-120608-7343-Alphitonia ponderosa-fruit and leaves-Ulupalakua Ranch-Maui (24518501593).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Karoo Lily (Ammocharis coranica) (44403056950).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Marram Grass on Llanddwyn Beach - geograph.org.uk - 848766.jpg |alt=""]]

File:BlueFunnelLily plant (cropped).png |alt=""]]

File:Anemone-coronaria-2016-Zachi-Evenor.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Angophora hispida DSC 6592 (33368522242).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Antirrhinum Crocodile Peach 0zz.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Aphyllanthes monspeliensis in Aveyron (1).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Palma Alexandra (Archontophoenix alexandrae) (1) (14405051661).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Gabuxal (frutu).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Ardisia crenata - Bloedel Floral Conservatory, Queen Elizabeth Park - Vancouver, Canada - DSC07515 (cropped).JPG |alt=""]]

File:Argyroderma delaetii kz01.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Artabotrys hexapetalus (5067587222).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Asperugo procumbens sl27.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Hvězdnice chlumní.JPG |alt=""]]

File:Astrophytum myriostigma first flower.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Aurinia saxatilis J2.JPG |alt=""]]

File:Baptisia australis - false blue indigo - desc-flower front view.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Bidens sp. (beggar's ticks) (Smyth County, Virginia, USA) 1 (30384875776) (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Biscutella didyma RF.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Bombax Ceiba seed (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Abeilles sur un plant de bourrache dans la plaine des Maures (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Brabejum stellatifolium 1DS-II 1-2015.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Brachychiton K4 (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:A and B Larsen orchids - Bulbophyllum bittnerianum DSCN5319z.jpg |alt=on a post]]

File:Buphthalmum salicifolium 2016-05-31 2137.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Bupleurum rotundifolium sl26.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Bursaria fruit (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Caiophora chuquitensis 04 (cropped).JPG |alt=""]]

File:肖竹芋屬 Calathea allouia -馬來西亞 Putrajaya Botanical Garden, Malaysia- (9222650574).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Calceolaria bilatata flowers.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Calliandra Haematocephala - വാക 03.JPG |alt=""]]

File:Calocephalus francisii - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Calotropis gigantea, crown flower, എരിക്ക് 3.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Calytrix fraseri (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Witasek-Glockenblume (Campanula witasekiana), Blüten.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cardiocrinum giganteum kz02.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cardiospermum halicacabum5.jpg |alt=""]]

File:A and B Larsen orchids - Catasetum saccatum 516-1.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Celosia ( Amaranthaceae).jpg |alt=""]]

File:20190603Centranthus ruber1.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce (9116044714).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - MacGregor Point Provincial Park 03.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Ceratopetalum gummiferum l5.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Ceratophyllum demersum s. str. sl5.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cercocarpusintricatus1.jpg |alt=""]]

File:037cperuvianus.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Ceroxylon quindiuense Bogotá.JPG |alt=""]]

File:Chelone glabra - White Turtlehead 2 (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Desert Willow blooms - Anza Borrego (cropped).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Chimonanthus praecox 002.JPG |alt=""]]

File:Chiococca alba16072019.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Chinese Fringe Tree -- Chionanthus retusus.jpg |alt=""]]

File:九湖杭菊田 Jiuhu Chrysanthemum Field - panoramio.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (3939346657).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cladanthus arabicus kz07.jpg |alt=""]]

File:IMG 0575-1-Cleistocactus parapetiensis.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Clianthus puniceus1.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Starr 080531-4919 Coccinia grandis.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Codonopsis lanceolata DSCN9077-2.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Conandron ramondioides (flower s4).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Coryanthes verrucolineata Orchi 04.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cremanthodium arnicoides (7855600314).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cyananthus lobatus at Chelela Pass during LGFC - Bhutan 2019 (7).jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cypripedium reginae Orchi 2012-05-30 004.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cyrtanthus mackenii subsp. mackenii 1DS-II 8032.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cyrtopodium aliciae 1 - cropped.jpg |alt=""]]

File:Cyrtostachys renda (14253781730).jpg |alt=""]]

class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

|+{{sronly|Genera}}

! width="1%" scope="col" |Genus{{efn-la|Page numbers for references are omitted, since all the references list genera alphabetically except for Plants of the World, which is mainly cited for genera that match their family names.}}

! width="30%" scope="col"|Meaning or derivation

! width="4%" scope="col" |Family{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

! width="4%" scope="col" |Order{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

! width="1%" scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref|Ba Bayton, Bu Burkhardt, CS Coombes + Stearn, St Stearn}}

! width="1%" scope="col" |{{abbr|G|Gledhill's The Names of Plants}}

{{anchor|A}}

!scope="row" |Abeliophyllum

|Abelia-like leaves

| Oleaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Abelmoschus

|from Arabic for musky (the seeds)

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| CS||

{{anchor|Abies}}

!scope="row" |Abies

|Latin: rising. Latin name.{{efn-la|"(Language) name" means the name of some plant originally, not necessarily in this genus.}}

| Pinaceae

Pinales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Abobra

|Brazilian name

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| St||G

scope="row" |Abroma

|inedible

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| St||G

{{anchor|Abronia}}

!scope="row" |Abronia

|dainty (the bracts)

| Nyctaginaceae

Caryophyllales

| St

G
scope="row" |Abrophyllum

|dainty leaves

| Rousseaceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Abrus

|from an Arabic name or Greek

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Abutilon

|Arabic name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Acacia}}

!scope="row" |Acacia

|sharp tips. Greek name.

| Fabaceae

Fabales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Acaena

|thorns

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Acalypha

|Greek name

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Acampe

|unbending (the flowers or stems)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Acanthocereus

|thorn-Cereus

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Acantholimon

|thorn-Limonium

| Plumbaginaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Acanthophoenix

|thorn-Phoenix

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

scope="row" |Acanthostachys

|thorn spike (the bracts)

| Bromeliaceae || Poales

| St||

{{anchor|Acanthus}}

!scope="row" |Acanthus

|thorns{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Acanthaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Acca

|Peruvian name

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| CS||

scope="row" |Acer

|Latin name

| Sapindaceae || Sapindales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Achillea

|Achilles of mythology{{efn-la|This list includes fictional and unattested characters; also see List of plant genera named for people (A–C).}}

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Achimenes

|(unknown)

| Gesneriaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Achlys

|Achlys of mythology

| Berberidaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Acineta

|motionless (the lips)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Aciphylla

|sharp leaves

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Acis

|Acis of Greek mythology

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Ackama

|Māori name

| Cunoniaceae || Oxalidales

| St||

scope="row" |Acoelorraphe

|not hollow-seamed

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Acokanthera

|sharp-tipped anthers

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aconitum

|Greek name

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Acorus

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Acoraceae || Acorales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Acradenia

|apex glands

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Acrocomia

|top lock of hair (the leaves)

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

scope="row" |Acronychia

|end claw (on the petals)

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||

scope="row" |Acrophyllum

|end leaves

| Cunoniaceae || Oxalidales

| St||

scope="row" |Actaea

|Greek and Latin name

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Actinidia}}

!scope="row" |Actinidia

|radiating (the styles){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Actinidiaceae

Ericales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Actinotus}}

!scope="row" |Actinotus

|radiating (the bracts)

| Apiaceae

Apiales

| St

G
scope="row" |Adenandra

|glandular male parts

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||

scope="row" |Adenanthera

|glandular anthers

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||

scope="row" |Adenia

|Arabic name

| Passifloraceae || Malpighiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Adenium

|Arabic name

| Passifloraceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Adenocarpus

|glandular (sticky) fruit

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Adenostoma

|glandular mouth (the calyx)

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| St||

scope="row" |Adonis

|Adonis of mythology

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Adoxa

|without stature{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Viburnaceae || Dipsacales

| St||G

scope="row" |Adromischus

|thick stems

| Crassulaceae || Saxifragales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Aechmea

|pointed (the calyx)

| Bromeliaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aegilops

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aegle

|Aegle, a Naiad

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aeglopsis

|Aegle, a Naiad

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Aegopodium

|goat's foot (the leaves)

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aeollanthus

|Aeolus (wind god) + flower

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Aeonium

|Latin name

| Crassulaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Aerangis}}

!scope="row" |Aerangis

|air cups

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
{{anchor|Aeranthes}}

!scope="row" |Aeranthes

|air flowers

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
{{anchor|Aerides}}

!scope="row" |Aerides

|air

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Aerva

|Arabic name

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

{{anchor|Aeschynanthus}}

!scope="row" |Aeschynanthus

|blushing flowers

| Gesneriaceae

Lamiales

| St

G
scope="row" |Aesculus

|Latin name

| Sapindaceae || Sapindales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aethionema

|odd filament (the stamens)

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aethusa

|Aethusa, daughter of the god Poseidon

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Aframomum

|African Amomum

| Zingiberaceae || Zingiberales

| St||G

{{anchor|Agalmyla}}

!scope="row" |Agalmyla

|glory of the forest

| Gesneriaceae

Lamiales

| St

scope="row" |Aganisia

|gentleness

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Aganosma

|gentle scent

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||

scope="row" |Agapanthus

|love flowers

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Agapetes

|loved ones

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| St||G

{{anchor|Agastache}}

!scope="row" |Agastache

|remarkable or plentiful (flower) spikes

| Lamiaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Agathis

|ball of thread (the catkins)

| Araucariaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Agathosma

|good scent

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Agave

|praiseworthy (the flowers)

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ageratina

|Ageratum-like

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Ageratum

|never-aging (the flowers)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aglaia

|Aglaea of mythology

| Meliaceae || Sapindales

| St||

scope="row" |Aglaonema

|shining thread (the stamens)

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Agonis

|congregation (the seeds)

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| St||

scope="row" |Agoseris

|goat lettuce

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Agrimonia

|Greek name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| St||G

{{anchor|Agrostemma}}

!scope="row" |Agrostemma

|field wreaths

| Caryophyllaceae

Caryophyllales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Agrostis

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

{{anchor|Aichryson}}

!scope="row" |Aichryson

|ever-gold. Greek name.

| Crassulaceae

Saxifragales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Ailanthus

|Moluccan name

| Simaroubaceae || Sapindales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aiphanes

|ragged (the leaves) or ever-shining (the flowers)

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aira

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Ajania

|Ayan, Russia

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Ajuga

|Latin name

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Akebia

|Japanese name

| Lardizabalaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alangium

|Keralan name

| Cornaceae || Cornales

| St||G

scope="row" |Albuca

|Latin: whitish

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Alcea

|Greek and Latin name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alchemilla

|Arabic name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aletris

|meal-grinder (they are powdery)

| Nartheciaceae || Dioscoreales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aleurites

|floury (they are sometimes powdery)

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Alisma

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Alismataceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alkanna

|Arabic name

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| St||G

scope="row" |Alliaria

|Latin: garlic-like

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Allium

|Latin name

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Alloplectus}}

!scope="row" |Alloplectus

|diverse weaving (the overlapping sepals)

| Gesneriaceae

Lamiales

| St

scope="row" |Alnus

|Latin name

| Betulaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alocasia

|separate from Colocasia

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aloe

|Arabic name

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aloinopsis

|like Aloe

| Aizoaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

{{anchor|Alopecurus}}

!scope="row" |Alopecurus

|fox tails (the grass)

| Poaceae

Poales

| St

G
{{anchor|Alphitonia}}

!scope="row" |Alphitonia

|mealy (the fruit)

| Rhamnaceae

Rosales

| St

scope="row" |Alseuosmia

|grove fragrance{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Alseuosmiaceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Alsobia

|grove life

| Gesneriaceae || Lamiales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Alternanthera

|Latin: alternating anthers (are fertile)

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Althaea

| Greek name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alyogyne

|whole female parts

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Alyssum

|Latin and Greek name

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Alyxia

|chain (the fruits), possibly

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||

scope="row" |Amaranthus

| unfading{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Amaryllis

|Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetry{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ambrosia

|ambrosia

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Amelanchier

|French name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ammi

|Greek and Latin name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ammobium

|sand-living

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

{{anchor|Ammocharis}}

!scope="row" |Ammocharis

|sand beauty

| Amaryllidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
{{anchor|Ammophila}}

!scope="row" |Ammophila

|sand-loving

| Poaceae

Poales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Amomum

|Greek name

| Zingiberaceae || Zingiberales

| St||G

scope="row" |Amomyrtus

|Amomis + Myrtus

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Amorpha

|deformed (the corollas)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Amorphophallus

|deformed phallus

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ampelopsis

|vine-like

| Vitaceae || Vitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anacampseros

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Anacampserotaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anacamptis

|bending back (possibly the orchid's spur)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anacardium

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Anacardiaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anacyclus

|flowerless circle (the corollas)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anagyris

|Greek and Latin name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Ananas

|Tupi (South American) name

| Bromeliaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anaphalis

|Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anastatica

|resurrection (it recovers quickly from drought)

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anchusa

|Greek and Latin name

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Andira

|Brazilian name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Andrachne

|Greek name

| Phyllanthaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Andromeda

|Andromeda of mythology

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Andropogon

|man beard (the spikelets)

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Androsace

|Greek name

| Primulaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Androstephium}}

!scope="row" |Androstephium

|male-parts crown (the stamens)

| Asparagaceae

Asparagales

| St

scope="row" |Anemanthele

|wind plume

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Anemarrhena

|without filaments (the stamens)

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

{{anchor|Anemone}}

!scope="row" |Anemone

|blood-red

| Ranunculaceae

Ranunculales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Anemonopsis

|like Anemone

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anemopaegma

|wind-playing

| Bignoniaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anemopsis

|like Anemone

| Saururaceae || Piperales

| CS||

scope="row" |Anethum

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Angelica

|Latin: angelic

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Angelonia

|South American name

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Angophora}}

!scope="row" |Angophora

|vessel-bearing (fruit-bearing)

| Myrtaceae

Myrtales

| St

scope="row" |Angraecum

|Malay name

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ania

|troublesome (maybe taxonomically)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Anigozanthos

|wide-open flowers, perhaps

| Haemodoraceae || Commelinales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anisodontea

|unequal teeth

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Anisotome

|jagged (the leaves)

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Annona

|Taíno name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Annonaceae || Magnoliales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anoda

|perhaps a Sinhalese name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anoectochilus

|open lips

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Anopterus

|upturned wings

| Escalloniaceae || Escalloniales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Anredera

|(unclear)

| Basellaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Antennaria

|Latin: antenna-like (the bristles)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthemis

|Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthericum

|Greek name

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthoxanthum

|flowers of yellow

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthriscus

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthurium

|flower tail (the spikes)

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Anthyllis

|Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Antiaris

|Javanese derivation

| Moraceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Anticlea

|Anticlea, mother of the mythological hero Odysseus

| Melanthiaceae || Liliales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Antidesma

|(unclear)

| Phyllanthaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Antigonon

|perhaps angled or zig-zag

| Polygonaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

{{anchor|Antirrhinum}}

!scope="row" |Antirrhinum

|nearly a nose (the flowers)

| Plantaginaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Anubias

|Anubis

| Araceae || Alismatales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aotus

|earless (the simple calyx)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||

scope="row" |Aphanostephus

|inconspicuous adornment (the flower heads)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||

scope="row" |Aphelandra

|simple male part (the anthers)

| Acanthaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Aphyllanthes}}

!scope="row" |Aphyllanthes

|leafless flower (the long, bare stalks)

| Asparagaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Apios

|pear (the shape of the tubers)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Apium

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aplectrum

|(orchid flowers) without a spur

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Apocynum

| Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aponogeton

|near (hot springs at) Abano Terme{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Aponogetonaceae || Alismatales

| St||G

scope="row" |Aquilegia

|eagle

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arabidopsis

|like Arabis

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arabis

|Arabian

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arachis

|Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arachnis

|Arachne, mythological woman who was transformed into a spider

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Aralia

|French-Canadian name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Araliaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Araucaria

|Araucanos (now Mapuche)

| Araucariaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arbutus

|Latin name

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Archontophoenix}}

!scope="row" |Archontophoenix

|lordly palm

| Arecaceae

Arecales

| St

G
scope="row" |Arctium

|Greek and Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

{{anchor|Arctostaphylos}}

!scope="row" |Arctostaphylos

|bear grapes

| Ericaceae

Ericales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Arctotheca

|bear casing

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Arctotis

|bear's ear (the scales)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Ardisia}}

!scope="row" |Ardisia

|pointed (the anthers)

| Primulaceae

Ericales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Areca

|Malabar name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arenaria

|Latin: sand

| Caryophyllaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arenga

|Malayan or Moluccan name

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arethusa

|Arethusa

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Argania

|Moroccan name

| Sapotaceae || Ericales

| St||

scope="row" |Argemone

|Greek name

| Papaveraceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Argyranthemum

|silver flowers

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Argyreia

|silvery (the backs of the leaves)

| Convolvulaceae || Solanales

| St||G

scope="row" |Argyrocytisus

|silver Cytisus

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| Ba ||

{{anchor|Argyroderma}}

!scope="row" |Argyroderma

|silver-skin (the leaves)

| Aizoaceae

Caryophyllales

| St

G
scope="row" |Ariocarpus

|fruit like Sorbus aria

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Arisaema

|Arum-blood

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arisarum

|Greek name

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aristea

|Greek: best, Latin: pointed, or awned (the bracts)

| Iridaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aristolochia

|best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Aristolochiaceae || Piperales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Armeria

|French and Latin name

| Plumbaginaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Armoracia

|Latin name

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arnebia

|Arabic name

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arnica

|Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aronia

|Greek name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arpophyllum

|sickle-shaped leaves

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Arracacia

|Spanish name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||

scope="row" |Arrhenatherum

|male bristle (the male awns)

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Artabotrys}}

!scope="row" |Artabotrys

|supported (suspended) bunches (of fruit)

| Annonaceae

Magnoliales

| St

G
scope="row" |Artemisia

| Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arthrocereus

|jointed Cereus

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Arthropodium

|jointed foot (the flower stalks)

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Artocarpus

|bread fruit

| Moraceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Arum

|Greek and Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Aruncus

|Latin name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arundinaria

|like Arundo

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Arundo

|Latin: reeds

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asarina

|Spanish name

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asarum

|Greek and Latin name

| Aristolochiaceae || Piperales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asclepias

|Greek and Latin name

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asimina

|Indian name

| Annonaceae || Magnoliales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asparagus

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Asperugo}}

!scope="row" |Asperugo

|rough (the leaves)

| Boraginaceae

Boraginales

| St

G
scope="row" |Asperula

|little rough

| Rubiaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Asphodeline

|like Asphodelus

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asphodelus

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Aspidistra}}

!scope="row" |Aspidistra

|small shield (the stigmas)

| Asparagaceae

Asparagales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Astartea

|Astarte, a god

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Astartoseris

|Astarte, a god

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Astelia

|trunkless

| Asteliaceae || Asparagales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Aster}}

!scope="row" |Aster

|Latin: stars{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Asteranthera

|star anthers

| Gesneriaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Asteropeia

|Asteropeia, daughter of the mythological king Pelias

| Asteropeiaceae || Caryophyllales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Astilbe

|dull (the leaves)

| Saxifragaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Astilboides

|Astilbe-like

| Saxifragaceae || Saxifragales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Astraea

|Astraea, a goddess

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Astragalus

|Greek and Latin name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Astrantia

|possibly Medieval Latin: stars

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Astroloba

|star lobes

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| St||

{{anchor|Astrophytum}}

!scope="row" |Astrophytum

|star plant

| Cactaceae

Caryophyllales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Astydamia

|Astydameia, a mythological woman

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Asyneuma

|not joined (the corolla lobes)

| Campanulaceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Atalantia

|Atalanta

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Athamanta

|probably Athamas

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Athenaea

|Athena, a god

| Solanaceae || Solanales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Atherosperma

|awned seeds, or a reference to the fruit{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Atherospermataceae || Laurales

| St||G

scope="row" |Athrotaxis

|arranged in crowds

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Atriplex

|Latin name

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Atropa

|Atropos

| Solanaceae || Solanales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Attalea

|(unclear)

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

scope="row" |Aucuba

|Japanese name

| Garryaceae || Garryales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Aurinia}}

!scope="row" |Aurinia

|Latin: golden (flowers)

| Brassicaceae

Brassicales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Austrocedrus

|southern cedar

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Austrocylindropuntia

|southern Cylindropuntia

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Austroderia

|southern Cortaderia

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Avena

|Latin name

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Azolla

|dry-killing (drought kills them)

| Salviniaceae || Salviniales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Azorella

|Azores + small

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Azorina

|Azores

| Campanulaceae || Asterales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Aztekium

|Aztecs

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| Ba ||

{{anchor|B}}

!scope="row" |Babiana

|from Afrikaans

| Iridaceae

Asparagales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Baccharis

|Bacchus

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Bacopa

|South American name

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bactris

|walking stick

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bahiella

|Bahia, a state of Brazil

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Balaka

|Fijian name

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

scope="row" |Ballota

|Greek name

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Balsamorhiza

|Greek name + root

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Bambusa

|Malayan name

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Baphia

|dye

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

{{anchor|Baptisia}}

!scope="row" |Baptisia

|(indigo) dyeing

| Fabaceae

Fabales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Barbarea

|Saint Barbara

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS || G

scope="row" |Basella

|Malabar name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Basellaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bellium

|like Bellis

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Benitoa

|San Benito County, California

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Bentleya

|Bentley College in Perth, Western Australia (present-day Curtin University)

| Pittosporaceae || Apiales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Berberidopsis

|like Berberis{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Berberidopsidaceae || Berberidopsidales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Berberis

|Arabic name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Berberidaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Berenice

|Bernica, the ravine in Réunion where the plant was discovered

| Campanulaceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Beta

|Latin name

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Betonica

|from the name of a Spanish plant

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Betula

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Betulaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Bia

|Bia, a goddess

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Biarum

|Greek name

| Araceae || Alismatales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Bidens}}

!scope="row" |Bidens

|Latin: two teeth (on the dried fruit)

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Bifrenaria

|double bridle (the pollinia stalks)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Biophytum

|life plant

| Oxalidaceae || Oxalidales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Biscutella}}

!scope="row" |Biscutella

|Latin: two dishes (the shape of the fruits)

| Brassicaceae

Brassicales

| St

G
scope="row" |Bistorta

| Medieval Latin name

| Polygonaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bixa

|Carib name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Bixaceae || Malvales

| St||G

scope="row" |Blyxa

|gushing (the habitat), possibly

| Hydrocharitaceae || Alismatales

| St||

scope="row" |Bolax

|clod

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Bombax}}

!scope="row" |Bombax

|silk (the seed capsules' stuffing)

| Malvaceae

Malvales

| St

G
{{anchor|Borago}}

!scope="row" |Borago

|Latin: hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Boraginaceae

Boraginales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Borassus

| spadix of the date palm

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bothriochloa

|pitted grass

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Brabejum}}

!scope="row" |Brabejum

|sceptre or prize

| Proteaceae

Proteales

| St

{{anchor|Brachychiton}}

!scope="row" |Brachychiton

|short coat (including the scales)

| Malvaceae

Malvales

| St

G
scope="row" |Brachyglottis

|short-tongued

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Brachypodium

|short-footed

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Brachyscome

|short lock of hair (the pappuses). Previously Brachycome.

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Brassica

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Briza

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Bromus

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Brosimum

|edible

| Moraceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Bryonia

|Greek name

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| St||G

scope="row" |Buglossoides

|Buglossum-like (now Anchusa)

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Bulbine

| Greek name

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Bulbinella

|little Bulbine

| Asphodelaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Bulbophyllum}}

!scope="row" |Bulbophyllum

|bulb leaves

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Bunium

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

{{anchor|Buphthalmum}}

!scope="row" |Buphthalmum

|ox eye

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Bupleurum}}

!scope="row" |Bupleurum

|ox rib. Greek name.

| Apiaceae

Apiales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Bursaria}}

!scope="row" |Bursaria

|purse (the fruits)

| Pittosporaceae

Apiales

| St

G
scope="row" |Butia

|Brazilian name

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Butomus

|ox-cutting (the inedible leaves harm cattle){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Butomaceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Buxus

|Greek and Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Buxaceae || Buxales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Byblis

|Byblis, a mythological character

| Byblidaceae || Lamiales

| Bu || G

{{anchor|C}}

!scope="row" |Cabomba

|Guianese name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cabombaceae

Nymphaeales

| St

G
{{anchor|Caiophora}}

!scope="row" |Caiophora

|(hairs) causing a burn

| Loasaceae

Cornales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cajanus

|Malay name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cakile

|Arabic name

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Caladium

|Malay name

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calamagrostis

|reed grass

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Calamus

|Greek name

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calanthe

|attractive flowers

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Calathea}}

!scope="row" |Calathea

|basket (the bracts)

| Marantaceae

Zingiberales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Calceolaria}}

!scope="row" |Calceolaria

|slipper (the flowers)

| Calceolariaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Calendula

|first day of the month

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calla

|attractive

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Calliandra}}

!scope="row" |Calliandra

|attractive stamens

| Fabaceae

Fabales

| St

G
scope="row" |Callicarpa

|attractive fruit

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Callicoma

|attractive hair

| Cunoniaceae || Oxalidales

| St||G

scope="row" |Callirhoe

|Callirrhoe

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Callisia

|beauty

| Commelinaceae || Commelinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Callistemon

|attractive stamens

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Callistephus

|attractive crown (the flowers)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Callitriche

|attractive hair

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Callitris

|attractive triples (the leaves, for instance)

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calluna

|tidying or beautifying

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calocedrus

|attractive cedar

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Calocephalus}}

!scope="row" |Calocephalus

|attractive head (the flowers)

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| St

G
scope="row" |Calochortus

|attractive grass

| Liliaceae || Liliales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calodendrum

|attractive tree

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calophaca

|attractive lentil

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calophyllum

|beautiful leaves{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Calophyllaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calopogon

|attractive beard (on the lips)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calothamnus

|attractive shrub

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| St||G

{{anchor|Calotropis}}

!scope="row" |Calotropis

|attractive boat

| Apocynaceae

Gentianales

| St

G
scope="row" |Caltha

| Latin name

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calycanthus

|calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Calycanthaceae || Laurales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Calypso

|Calypso

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Calystegia

|cup or calyx roof

| Convolvulaceae || Solanales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Calytrix}}

!scope="row" |Calytrix

|Hairy calyx. Previously Calythrix.

| Myrtaceae

Myrtales

| St

G
scope="row" |Camassia

|Chinookan name

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Camonea

|Camonea, a nymph

| Convolvulaceae || Solanales

| Bu ||

{{anchor|Campanula}}

!scope="row" |Campanula

|Latin: little bell (the flowers){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Campanulaceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Camphorosma

|camphor-scented

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Campsidium

|Campsis-like

| Bignoniaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Campsis

|curved (the stamens)

| Bignoniaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cananga

|Malayan name

| Annonaceae || Magnoliales

| St||G

scope="row" |Canarina

|Canary Islands

| Campanulaceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Canavalia

|Malabar name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Canella

|little Canna{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Canellaceae || Canellales

| St||G

{{anchor|Canistrum}}

!scope="row" |Canistrum

|Latin: basket (the bracts)

| Bromeliaceae

Poales

| St

G
scope="row" |Canna

|Irish Celtic word for a reed or cane{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cannaceae || Zingiberales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cannabis

|Greek and Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cannabaceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cannomois

|reed-like

| Restionaceae || Poales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Cantua

|Peruvian name

| Polemoniaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Capelio

|anagram of Alciope, a nymph

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Capparis

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Capparaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Capsicum

|bite (the spiciness)

| Solanaceae || Solanales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Caragana

|Mongol name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Caralluma

|Telugu name, possibly

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cardamine

|Greek name

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Cardiocrinum}}

!scope="row" |Cardiocrinum

|heart lily (the leaves)

| Liliaceae

Liliales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Cardiospermum}}

!scope="row" |Cardiospermum

|heart seed (white spots on the seeds)

| Sapindaceae

Sapindales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Carduncellus

|little Carduus

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carduus

|Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carex

|Latin name

| Cyperaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Carica

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Caricaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carissa

|originally from Sanskrit

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carpentaria

|Gulf of Carpentaria

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Carpinus

|Latin name

| Betulaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Carpobrotus

|edible fruit

| Aizoaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Carpodetus

|constricted fruit (narrower in the middle)

| Rousseaceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carthamus

|from Arabic

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Carum

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Carya

|Greek name

| Juglandaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Caryopteris

|nut wing (the wings on the fruit)

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Caryota

|nut

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cassia

|Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cassiope

|Cassiopeia

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Castanea

|Greek and Latin name

| Fagaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Castanopsis

|Castanea-like

| Fagaceae || Fagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Castanospermum

|Castanea seed

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Casuarina

|From a Malaysian word for cassowary{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Casuarinaceae || Fagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Catalpa

|Native American name

| Bignoniaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Catananche

|Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Catasetum}}

!scope="row" |Catasetum

|bristles pointing down (on the columns)

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Catha

|Arabic name

| Celastraceae || Celastrales

| St||G

scope="row" |Catharanthus

|spotless flowers

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Caulophyllum

|stem-leaf (the single large leaf)

| Berberidaceae || Ranunculales

| St||G

scope="row" |Ceanothus

|Greek name

| Rhamnaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cecropia

|Cecrops I

| Urticaceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cedrela

|Latin: little cedar

| Meliaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cedronella

|Latin: little cedar

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cedrus

|Greek and Latin name

| Pinaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ceiba

|South American name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| St||G

scope="row" |Celastrus

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Celastraceae || Celastrales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Celmisia

|Celmisios, whose mother was the Greek nymph Alciope

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

{{anchor|Celosia}}

!scope="row" |Celosia

|burning (the hues of the flowers)

| Amaranthaceae

Caryophyllales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Celtis

|Greek name

| Cannabaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Centaurea

|centaur

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Centaurium

|centaur

| Gentianaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Centauropsis

|Chiron, a centaur

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Centaurothamnus

|Chiron (a centaur) + bush

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Centradenia

|spur + gland (on the anthers)

| Melastomataceae || Myrtales

| St||G

{{anchor|Centranthus}}

!scope="row" |Centranthus

|spur flowers

| Caprifoliaceae

Dipsacales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Centropogon}}

!scope="row" |Centropogon

|spur beard (on the stigmas)

| Campanulaceae

Asterales

| St

G
scope="row" |Centrosema

|spur + standard

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

{{anchor|Cephalanthus}}

!scope="row" |Cephalanthus

|head of flowers

| Rubiaceae

Gentianales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cephalaria

|(flower) heads

| Caprifoliaceae || Dipsacales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cephalocereus

|head Cereus

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cephalostachyum

|head spike (the flower spikes)

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||

scope="row" |Cephalotaxus

|head Taxus

| Taxaceae || Pinales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cephalotus

|head-like{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cephalotaceae || Oxalidales

| ||G

scope="row" |Cerastium

|horn (the shape of the capsules)

| Caryophyllaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ceratonia

| Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

{{anchor|Ceratopetalum}}

!scope="row" |Ceratopetalum

|horned (antler-shaped) petals

| Cunoniaceae

Oxalidales

| St

G
{{anchor|Ceratophyllum}}

!scope="row" |Ceratophyllum

|horned (antler-shaped) leaves{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Ceratophyllaceae

Ceratophyllales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Ceratostigma

|horn stigmas

| Plumbaginaceae || Caryophyllales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Ceratozamia

|horn Zamia (the horned scales)

| Zamiaceae || Cycadales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cerbera

|Cerberus, a mythological monster

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Cercidiphyllum

|with leaves like Cercis siliquastrum{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cercidiphyllaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cercis

|weaver's shuttle (the pods)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Cercocarpus}}

!scope="row" |Cercocarpus

|tail (-shaped) fruit

| Rosaceae

Rosales

| St

G
{{anchor|Cereus}}

!scope="row" |Cereus

|Latin: wax candle (the shape)

| Cactaceae

Caryophyllales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cerinthe

|wax

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| St||G

scope="row" |Ceropegia

|wax fountain (the flowers)

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Ceroxylon}}

!scope="row" |Ceroxylon

|wax (-coated) wood

| Arecaceae

Arecales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cestrum

|Greek name

| Solanaceae || Solanales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chaenomeles

|gaping apples

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chaenorhinum

|gaping Antirrhinum (the flowers are more open)

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chaenostoma

|wide-open mouth

| Scrophulariaceae || Lamiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chaerophyllum

|pleasing leaves (the scent)

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chamaebatia

| Greek name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chamaecyparis

|dwarf cypress

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chamaecytisus

|ground Cytisus

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Chamaedaphne

|dwarf Daphne

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chamaedorea

|ground gift (the easily accessible fruit)

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chamaelirium

|dwarf lily

| Melanthiaceae || Liliales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chamaemelum

|ground apple

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chamaeranthemum

|dwarf Eranthemum

| Acanthaceae || Lamiales

| St||

scope="row" |Chamaerops

|dwarf bush

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chamelaucium

|(unclear)

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| St||

{{anchor|Chasmanthe}}

!scope="row" |Chasmanthe

|wide-open flowers

| Iridaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Chasmanthium

|wide-open flowers

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chelidonium

|swallow

| Papaveraceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Chelone}}

!scope="row" |Chelone

|turtle

| Plantaginaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Chelonopsis

|Chelone-like

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chenopodium

|goose foot

| Amaranthaceae || Caryophyllales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chiastophyllum

|crosswise leaves

| Crassulaceae ||Saxifragales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chiliotrichum

|a thousand hairs

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

{{anchor|Chilopsis}}

!scope="row" |Chilopsis

|lip-like (the calyx)

| Bignoniaceae

Lamiales

| St

G
scope="row" |Chimaerochloa

|Chimera (a mythological monster) + grass

| Poaceae || Poales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Chimaphila

|winter-loving (evergreen)

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| St||G

{{anchor|Chimonanthus}}

!scope="row" |Chimonanthus

|winter-flowering

| Calycanthaceae

Laurales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Chimonobambusa

|winter Bambusa

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Chiococca}}

!scope="row" |Chiococca

|snow berries

| Rubiaceae

Gentianales

| St

G
{{anchor|Chionanthus}}

!scope="row" |Chionanthus

|snow-white flowers

| Oleaceae

Lamiales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Chionochloa

|snow grass

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chionophila

|snow-loving (the habitat)

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chironia

|Chiron

| Gentianaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chlidanthus

|luxury flowers

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chloraea

|green (the flowers)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chloranthus

|green flowers

| Chloranthaceae || Chloranthales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chloris

|Chloris

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chlorogalum

|green milk (the sap)

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chlorophytum

|green plant

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chorizema

|separated filaments (on the stamens)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chrozophora

|bearing (turnsole) dye

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

{{anchor|Chrysanthemum}}

!scope="row" |Chrysanthemum

|gold flowers

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Chrysobalanus

|gold acorns{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Chrysobalanaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chrysocoma

|gold hair

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chrysogonum

|gold knees (yellow flowers, and the stems have joints)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Chrysolepis

|gold scales

| Fagaceae || Fagales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Chrysopsis

|like gold

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chrysosplenium

|gold for the spleen

| Saxifragaceae || Saxifragales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Chrysothamnus}}

!scope="row" |Chrysothamnus

|gold shrub

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| St

G
scope="row" |Chusquea

|Colombian name

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Chysis

|melting (the fused pollinia)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cicer

|Latin name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cicerbita

|Italian name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cichorium

|Arabic and Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cicuta

|Latin name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cineraria

|ashen (the leaves)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cinnamomum

|Greek name

| Lauraceae || Laurales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cipura

|(unclear)

| Iridaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Circaea

|Circe, a mythological witch

| Onagraceae || Myrtales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Circaeaster

|Circe, a mythological witch

| Circaeasteraceae || Ranunculales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Cirrhaea

|tendril (the long rostella)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cirsium

|Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cissus

|Greek name

| Vitaceae || Vitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cistus

|Greek and Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cistaceae || Malvales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Citharexylum

|lyre wood

| Verbenaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Citropsis

|like Citrus

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Citrullus

|from Citrus

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Citrus

|Latin name

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Cladanthus}}

!scope="row" |Cladanthus

|branch (-end) flowers

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cladium

|little branches

| Cyperaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cladrastis

|fragile twigs or shoots. Stearn's spelling is Cladastris.

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Cleistocactus}}

!scope="row" |Cleistocactus

|closed cactus (the flowers)

| Cactaceae

Caryophyllales

| St

G
scope="row" |Clematis

|Greek name

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Clematoclethra

|Clematis and Clethra

| Actinidiaceae || Ericales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cleome

|brilliance{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cleomaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Clerodendrum

|chance tree (the medical uses)

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Clethra

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Clethraceae || Ericales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Clianthus}}

!scope="row" |Clianthus

|brilliant flowers

| Fabaceae

Fabales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Clitoria

|Latin: clitoris

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Clymenia

|Clymene, a nymph

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| Bu ||

scope="row" |Cneorum

|Greek name

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cnicus

|Greek name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

{{anchor|Coccinia}}

!scope="row" |Coccinia

|scarlet (the fruit)

| Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbitales

| St

G
scope="row" |Coccoloba

|Greek name

| Polygonaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coccothrinax

|berry Thrinax

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

{{anchor|Cocculus}}

!scope="row" |Cocculus

|little berry (the fruit)

| Menispermaceae

Ranunculales

| St

G
scope="row" |Cochlearia

|spoonlike (the lower leaves)

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cochliostema

|Spiral male parts. Stearn's spelling is Cochleostema.

| Commelinaceae || Commelinales

| St||

scope="row" |Cochlospermum

|spiral seeds

| Bixaceae || Malvales

| St||

scope="row" |Cocos

|Portuguese: mask

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||G

scope="row" |Codiaeum

|Moluccan name

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Codonanthe

|bell flower

| Gesneriaceae || Lamiales

| Ba || G

{{anchor|Codonopsis}}

!scope="row" |Codonopsis

|like a bell (the flowers)

| Campanulaceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Coelia

|hollow

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||

scope="row" |Coelogyne

|hollow female parts

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coffea

|Arabic name

| Rubiaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coix

|Greek name

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cola

|West African name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| St||G

scope="row" |Colchicum

|Colchis{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Colchicaceae || Liliales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coleonema

|sheath thread (the staminodes)

| Rutaceae || Sapindales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coleotrype

|sheath hole

| Commelinaceae || Commelinales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coleus

|sheath

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Collomia

|glue (the seeds, which can be sticky)

| Polemoniaceae || Ericales

| St||G

scope="row" |Colocasia

|Greek name, from Arabic

| Araceae || Alismatales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Colutea

|Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Comarum

|Greek name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Combretum

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Combretaceae || Myrtales

| St||G

scope="row" |Comesperma

|hairy seeds

| Polygalaceae || Fabales

| St||G

{{anchor|Conandron}}

!scope="row" |Conandron

|cone stamens

| Gesneriaceae

Lamiales

| St

scope="row" |Conicosia

|conical

| Aizoaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Conium

|Greek and Latin name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Conophytum

|cone plant

| Aizoaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Consolida

|Medieval Latin name

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| St||G

scope="row" |Convallaria

|Latin: valley

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Convolvulus

|Latin: twining{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Convolvulaceae || Solanales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Copaifera

|Brazilian name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Copiapoa

|Copiapó, Chile

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coprosma

|dung smell (the leaves)

| Rubiaceae || Gentianales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coptis

|cutting (divisions of the leaves)

| Ranunculaceae || Ranunculales

| St||G

scope="row" |Corchorus

|Greek name

| Malvaceae || Malvales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cordyline

|club (the roots)

| Asparagaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Corema

|broom-like

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| St||G

scope="row" |Coreopsis

|like a bug (the seeds)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coriandrum

|Greek and Latin name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coriaria

|Latin: leather (for tanning){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Coriariaceae || Cucurbitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cornus

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cornaceae || Cornales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Corokia

|Māori name

| Argophyllaceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coronilla

|little crown (the flowers)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cortaderia

|Argentine name

| Poaceae || Poales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Coryanthes}}

!scope="row" |Coryanthes

|helmet flowers

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

G
scope="row" |Corydalis

|crested lark (the spurs)

| Papaveraceae || Ranunculales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Corylopsis

|like Corylus

| Hamamelidaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Corylus

| Greek name

| Betulaceae || Fagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Corymbia

|Latin: clusters (the corymbs)

| Myrtaceae || Myrtales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Corynocarpus

|club fruit{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Corynocarpaceae || Cucurbitales

| St||G

scope="row" |Corypha

|summit (the highest fronds)

| Arecaceae || Arecales

| St||

scope="row" |Coryphantha

|summit flowers

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| St||

scope="row" |Cosmos

|ornament

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Costus

| Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Costaceae || Zingiberales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cotinus

|Greek name

| Anacardiaceae || Sapindales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cotoneaster

|Greek and Latin name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cotula

|small cup (the leaves and flowerheads)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cotyledon

|cup-shaped depression (the leaves)

| Crassulaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Coutarea

|Guyanese name

| Rubiaceae || Gentianales

| St||

scope="row" |Crambe

|Greek and Latin name

| Brassicaceae || Brassicales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Craspedia

|fringe (the pappus)

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||G

scope="row" |Crassula

|Latin: little thick (the leaves){{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Crassulaceae || Saxifragales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crataegus

| Greek name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

{{anchor|Cremanthodium}}

!scope="row" |Cremanthodium

|hanging flowerheads

| Asteraceae

Asterales

| St

G
scope="row" |Crepis

|Greek and Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crinodendron

|lily tree (the flowers)

| Elaeocarpaceae || Oxalidales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crinum

|Greek name

| Amaryllidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crithmum

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Crocosmia

|Crocus scent

| Iridaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crocus

|Greek name, from a Semitic name

| Iridaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Crossandra

|fringed male parts

| Acanthaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Crotalaria

|rattle (the sound of the seed pods)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||G

scope="row" |Croton

|tick (the seeds)

| Euphorbiaceae || Malpighiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Crucianella

|little cross (the crosswise leaves)

| Rubiaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Crupina

|Belgian or Dutch name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| St||

scope="row" |Cryptantha

|hidden flowers

| Bromeliaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cryptanthus

|hidden (lower parts of the) flowers

| Bromeliaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cryptocoryne

|hidden club (the spadix)

| Araceae || Alismatales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cryptomeria

|hidden parts

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cryptostegia

|hidden cover (scales inside the corolla)

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Ctenanthe

|comb flowers

| Marantaceae || Zingiberales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Cucumis

|Latin name

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cucurbita

|Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cuminum

|Greek name

| Apiaceae || Apiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cunila

|Latin name

| Lamiaceae || Lamiales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cuphea

|curved (the seed pods)

| Lythraceae || Myrtales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cupressus

|Greek and Latin name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cupressaceae || Pinales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Curculigo

|Latin: weevil-like (the ovaries)

| Hypoxidaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Curcuma

|Arabic name

| Zingiberaceae || Zingiberales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cuscuta

|Medieval Latin name

| Convolvulaceae || Solanales

| St||G

{{anchor|Cyananthus}}

!scope="row" |Cyananthus

|blue flowers

| Campanulaceae

Asterales

| CS

G
scope="row" |Cyanella

|blue

| Tecophilaeaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cyanotis

|blue ear (the petals)

| Commelinaceae || Commelinales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cyathodes

|cup-like

| Ericaceae || Ericales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cycas

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cycadaceae || Cycadales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cyclamen

|Greek name

| Primulaceae || Ericales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cyclanthera

|circle of anthers

| Cucurbitaceae || Cucurbitales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cyclanthus

|circle of flowers{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cyclanthaceae || Pandanales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cyclopia

|circle foot (the base of the calyx)

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| St||

scope="row" |Cycnoches

|swan

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Cydonia

|Greek and Latin name

| Rosaceae || Rosales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cylindropuntia

|Latin: cylindrical Opuntia

| Cactaceae || Caryophyllales

| Ba ||

scope="row" |Cymbalaria

|like a cymbal (the leaves)

| Plantaginaceae || Lamiales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cymbidium

|boat-shaped (the lips)

| Orchidaceae || Asparagales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cymbopogon

|boat-beard (the spikelets)

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cymodocea

|Cymodoce, a sea nymph

| Cymodoceaceae || Alismatales

| Bu || G

scope="row" |Cynanchum

|dog-strangling (the poisonous herbs)

| Apocynaceae || Gentianales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cynara

| Greek and Latin name

| Asteraceae || Asterales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cynodon

|dog tooth (the blades)

| Poaceae || Poales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cynoglossum

|dog tongue (the leaves)

| Boraginaceae || Boraginales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cynosurus

|dog tail

| Poaceae || Poales

| Ba || G

scope="row" |Cypella

|chalice (the flowers)

| Iridaceae || Asparagales

| St||G

scope="row" |Cyperus

|Greek name{{sfn|Christenhusz}}

| Cyperaceae || Poales

| CS||G

scope="row" |Cyphostemma

|stubby wreaths

| Vitaceae || Vitales

| Ba ||

{{anchor|Cypripedium}}

!scope="row" |Cypripedium

|Aphrodite's slipper (the flowers)

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Cyrtanthus}}

!scope="row" |Cyrtanthus

|arched flowers

| Amaryllidaceae

Asparagales

| CS

G
{{anchor|Cyrtopodium}}

!scope="row" |Cyrtopodium

|arched foot (the lips)

| Orchidaceae

Asparagales

| St

{{anchor|Cyrtostachys}}

!scope="row" |Cyrtostachys

|arched spikes

| Arecaceae

Arecales

| St

scope="row" |Cytisus

|Greek name

| Fabaceae || Fabales

| CS||G

See also

{{Compact ToC |side=yes

|a=A |b=B

|c=C

|d=D |e=E

|f=F |g=G

|h=H |i=I

|j=J |k=K

|l=L |m=M

|n=N |o=O

|p=P

|q=Q |r=R

|s=S |t=T

|u=U |v=V

|w=W |x=X

|y=Y |z=Z }}

Notes

{{notelist-la}}

Citations

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book | last=Bayton | first=Ross | title=The Gardener's Botanical: An Encyclopedia of Latin Plant Names | publisher=Princeton University Press | publication-place=Princeton, New Jersey | year=2020 | isbn=978-0-691-20017-0 | ref = {{sfnRef|Bayton}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Burkhardt | first=Lotte | title=Verzeichnis eponymischer Pflanzennamen – Erweiterte Edition |trans-title=Index of Eponymic Plant Names – Extended Edition | publisher=Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin | year=2018 | isbn=978-3-946292-26-5 | url=https://doi.org/10.3372/epolist2018 |format=pdf |language=German |location=Berlin | doi=10.3372/epolist2018 | s2cid=187926901 |access-date=January 1, 2021 | ref = {{sfnRef|Burkhardt}} }} See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ for license.
  • {{cite book | last1=Christenhusz | first1=Maarten | last2=Fay | first2= Michael Francis| last3=Chase | first3=Mark Wayne | title=Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants | publisher=Kew Publishing and The University of Chicago Press | location=Chicago, Illinois | year=2017 | isbn=978-0-226-52292-0 | ref={{sfnRef|Christenhusz}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Coombes | first=Allen | title=The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants | publisher=Timber Press | location=Portland, Oregon | year=2012 | isbn=978-1-60469-196-2 | ref = {{sfnRef|Coombes}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Cullen | first=Katherine E. | year=2006 |title=Biology: The People Behind the Science | location=New York, New York |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-7221-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KCUklchzUSkC&pg=PA38| ref = {{sfnRef|Cullen}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Gledhill | first=David | title=The Names of Plants | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=New York, New York | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-521-86645-3 | ref={{sfnRef|Gledhill}} }}
  • {{cite journal|last=The Linnean Society|authorlink=The Linnean Society|title=Publications by William T. Stearn on bibliographical, botanical and horticultural subjects, 1977–1991; a chronological list|journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|date=August 1992|volume=109|issue=4|pages=443–451|issn=0024-4074 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01443.x|ref={{sfnRef|The Linnean Society}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Stearn | first=William | title=Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners | publisher=Cassell | location=London | year=2002 | isbn=978-0-304-36469-5 | ref = {{sfnRef|Stearn}} }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | last=Brown | first=Roland | title=Composition of Scientific Words | publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press | location=Washington, DC | year=1956 | isbn=978-1-56098-848-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Brown}} }}
  • {{cite book | last=Lewis | first=Charlton | title=An Elementary Latin Dictionary | publisher=Oxford University Press | location=Oxford | year=1891 | isbn=978-0-19-910205-1 | ref = {{sfnRef|Lewis}} }} Available online at the [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0060 Perseus Digital Library].
  • {{cite book | last1=Liddell | first1=Henry George | last2=Scott | first2=Robert | title=An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon | publisher=Martino Fine Books | location=Mansfield Centre, Connecticut | year=2013 |orig-year=1888/1889 | isbn=978-1-61427-397-4 }} Available online at the [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0058 Perseus Digital Library].
  • {{cite book | last=Quattrocchi | first=Umberto | title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume I, A–C | publisher=CRC Press | location=Boca Raton, Florida | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-8493-2675-2 }}

{{featured list}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plant genus names with etymologies (A-C)}}

Systematic

Category:Greek words and phrases

Systematic

Systematic

Category:Taxonomic lists

Plant genus names with etymologies (A-C)

Category:Gardening lists

Genus names with etymologies (A–C)

Etymologies,A

Category:Wikipedia glossaries using tables