2020s

• 2021 Palestine–Israel crisis
• October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel
• Gaza war

|Late 19th or early 20th century

• 6 May 2021
• 7 October 2023

| Ongoing

• 21 May 2021
• Ongoing

| The Israeli–Palestinian conflict, which began in the late 19th or early 20th century, erupted into 11 days of open violence in May 2021 after the attempted eviction of Palestinians in the West Bank by Israeli settlers and an Israeli police raid on Al-Aqsa Mosque,{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Vox |date=2021-05-17 |title=Israeli-Palestinian tensions erupt into open conflict |url=https://www.vox.com/22440330/israel-palestine-gaza-airstrikes-hamas-updates-2021 |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=Vox |language=en-US}} with leading militant group Hamas launching over 4,000 rockets into Israel.{{Cite web |date=2021-08-12 |title=Palestinian Rockets in May Killed Civilians in Israel, Gaza {{!}} Human Rights Watch |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/12/palestinian-rockets-may-killed-civilians-israel-gaza |access-date=2025-01-23 |language=en}} The subsequent unrest caused extensive damage primarily, but not entirely, to Palestinians. The outbreak ended on 19 May.{{Cite web |date=2021-05-21 |title=Israel, Hamas agree to cease-fire to end bloody 11-day war |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinian-cease-fire-hamas-caac81bc36fe9be67ac2f7c27000c74b |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=AP News |language=en}}

On 7 October 2023, Hamas and other Gazan militant groups conducted an armed attack on Israel, killing 797 civilians and taking 251 hostages back into Gaza. The subsequent war between Israel and Hamas has resulted in more than 50,000 casualties as of 2024, more than all the preceding decades of the conflict combined. The war has become a major point of discussion across the world.

|27 November 1978

|Ongoing

|Numerous Kurdish groups, including the Kurdistan Workers' Party (the PKK) have fought for an independent Kurdistan incorporating parts of Turkey. In 2020, Turkey launched an insurgency in Iraqi Kurdistan. After a rebel offensive overthrew the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, Turkey renewed its offensive against Kurdish-held territories in Northern Syria.{{Cite news |last=Broomfield |first=Matt |date=2025-01-15 |title=What Does the Future Hold for Syrian Kurds Post-Assad? |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/world/kurds-syria-post-assad-turkey/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |language=en-US |issn=0027-8378}}

• Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
• 2023 offensive

|February 1988

• 27 September 2020
• 19 September 2023

|1 January 2024

• 10 November 2020
• 20 September 2023

|The region of Nagorno-Karabakh has been disputed between the governments of Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as the breakaway state, the Republic of Artsakh. Following the first war's ceasefire cross-border skirmishes persisted including in July 2020, when a series of border skirmishes left at least 15 dead. A second war broke out later that year and ended after another ceasefire. A border crisis and blockade ensued until a 2023 offensive into the region by Azerbaijan. Artsakh dissolved on 1 January 2024, ending the conflict.

• War in Afghanistan
• Iraq conflict

| 11 September 2001

• 7 October 2001
• 20 March 2003

| Ongoing

• 30 August 2021
• Ongoing

| Motivated by the 9/11 attacks, the United States and other governments started a large scale effort to eliminate terrorism.{{cite web |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030214-7.html |title=President Bush Releases National Strategy for Combating Terrorism |date=14 February 2003 |access-date=10 October 2018 |archive-date=12 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012063823/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/02/20030214-7.html |url-status=live}} With support from NATO, the United States invaded Taliban-controlled Afghanistan and overthrew the government; however, U.S. forces remained in the country to stabilise the situation.{{cite news |url=http://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/12/obamas_speech_on_adding_30000.html |title=Updated: Obama speech balances Afghanistan troop buildup with exit pledge |date=1 December 2009 |publisher=Associated Press |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=12 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162409/https://www.cleveland.com/nation/index.ssf/2009/12/obamas_speech_on_adding_30000.html |url-status=live}} Two years later, on the pretext that the government of Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction,{{cite news |url=https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/23/1064082978207.html |title=Pilger claims White House knew Saddam was no threat |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=23 September 2003 |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=6 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206195957/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/23/1064082978207.html |url-status=live}} the United States and a coalition of partners invaded Iraq and overthrew Hussein's regime,{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/baghdad_04-09-03.html |title=Online NewsHour Update: Coalition Says Iraqi Regime Has Lost Control of Baghdad – April 9, 2003 |date=1 December 2010 |access-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201163438/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/baghdad_04-09-03.html |archive-date=1 December 2010}} after which the U.S. occupied the country, officially leaving in 2011.{{Cite book |first=Ali A. |last=Allawi |title=The Occupation of Iraq: Winning the War, Losing the Peace |url=https://archive.org/details/occupationofiraq00alla |url-access=registration |publisher=Yale University Press |date=2007 |isbn=9780300110159 |author-link=Ali A. Allawi}} However, insurgencies remained active in both countries, long after the invasions.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/13/washington/world/world-briefing-asia-afghanistan-taliban-leader-vows-return.html |title=World Briefing {{!}} Asia: Afghanistan: Taliban Leader Vows Return |first=Carlotta |last=Gall |date=13 November 2004 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525153745/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/13/washington/world/world-briefing-asia-afghanistan-taliban-leader-vows-return.html |url-status=live}}

|2 June 2004

|Ongoing

|The Kivu conflict began in 2004 in the eastern Congo as an armed conflict between the military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has broadly consisted of three phases, the third of which is an ongoing conflict.

• Turkish occupation of northern Syria

| 15 March 2011

|Ongoing

| In March 2011, popular discontent with the rule of Bashar al-Assad triggered large-scale protests and pro-democracy rallies across Syria, as part of the wider Arab Spring protests in the region. After months of crackdown by the government's security apparatus, various armed rebel groups such as the Free Syrian Army began forming across the country, marking the beginning of the Syrian insurgency. By mid-2012, the insurgency had escalated into a full-blown civil war until the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, following major offensives led by the Syrian opposition. During the civil war, Turkey invaded parts of northern Syria in order to combat the Islamic State, Syrian Democratic Forces, and the PKK.

• 2022 Russian invasion

| 20 February 2014

• 24 February 2022

| Ongoing

• Ongoing

| Hostilities between the Ukrainian government and Russia-backed separatist forces in Eastern Ukraine have been ongoing since the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014. In 2021 and early 2022, tensions escalated between the two countries due to a build up of Russian troops on the Ukrainian border. Russia launched a full invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

| 13 June 2014

| Ongoing

| In late-2013, a terrorist organisation called ISIS began making rapid advances and territorial gains in Iraq and Syria. It captured Mosul in June{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/10/iraq-sunni-insurgents-islamic-militants-seize-control-mosul |title=Isis insurgents seize control of Iraqi city of Mosul |last=Chulov |first=Martin |date=10 June 2014 |website=The Guardian |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=29 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429022223/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/10/iraq-sunni-insurgents-islamic-militants-seize-control-mosul |url-status=live}} and made Raqqa its capital.{{cite news |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/06/isis_announces_formation_of_ca.php |title=ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State' |work=The Long War Journal |date=29 June 2014 |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404155146/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/06/isis_announces_formation_of_ca.php |url-status=live}} Various international coalitions were formed to help fight the militants.{{cite magazine |url=https://time.com/3273185/isis-us-nato/ |title=U.S. Forms Anti-ISIS Coalition at NATO Summit |last=Nicks |first=Denver |magazine=Time |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012154609/http://time.com/3273185/isis-us-nato/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/14/middleeast/islamic-coalition-isis-saudi-arabia/index.html |title=34 Islamic nations form coalition to fight terrorism |first1=Ed |last1=Payne |first2=Salma |last2=Abdelaziz |publisher=CNN |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=7 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507082417/https://www.cnn.com/2015/12/14/middleeast/islamic-coalition-isis-saudi-arabia/index.html |url-status=live}} By December 2017, ISIS had lost much of its former territory.

| 26 March 2015

| Ongoing

| During the Yemeni civil war, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and other countries part of a coalition invaded parts of Yemen in order to depose the Houthi-controlled government.

• Myanmar civil war

|2 April 1948

• 7 September 2021

|Ongoing

• Ongoing

|Myanmar's long-running insurgencies escalated significantly into a major civil war in 2021 following the 2021 military coup and the subsequent brutal crackdown on the anti-coup protests.

| 26 February 2003

| 31 August 2020

| A peace agreement was signed on 31 August 2020 between the Sudanese authorities and several rebel factions to end armed hostilities.

| 11 December 2006

|Ongoing

| Following a rise in criminal violence as a result of drug trafficking in the country, Mexican President Felipe Calderón declared a war on drugs in December 2006.{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/mexicos-drug-war-is-taking-worse-turn-2015-5 |title=Mexico's drug war is getting even worse |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=17 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617112719/http://www.businessinsider.com/mexicos-drug-war-is-taking-worse-turn-2015-5 |url-status=live}} Since the start of the war, the death toll from drug violence had sharply increased.{{cite news |url=http://ncronline.org/news/global/counting-mexicos-drug-victims-murky-business |title=Counting Mexico's drug victims is a murky business |website=National Catholic Reporter |date=March 2014 |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=28 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528192211/http://ncronline.org/news/global/counting-mexicos-drug-victims-murky-business |url-status=live}} Arrests of key cartel leaders led to increasing violence as cartels fought for control of trafficking routes into the United States.{{cite news |first=Traci |last=Carl |title=Progress in Mexico drug war is drenched in blood |date=10 March 2009 |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilIZ5du3hOOeN7yatYIRIhFY-MJAD96RBGO00 |access-date=1 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315080309/https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilIZ5du3hOOeN7yatYIRIhFY-MJAD96RBGO00 |archive-date=15 March 2009 |url-status=dead}}{{cite news |title=High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico |date=14 September 2007 |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1422771920070914 |access-date=1 April 2009 |archive-date=4 December 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204232646/https://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1422771920070914 |url-status=live}}{{cite book |title=CRS Report for Congress: Mexico and the 112th Congress |chapter=Mexico – U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress |editor-first=Mark P. |editor-last=Sullivan |publisher=Congressional Research Service |pages=2, 13, 14 |date=18 December 2008 |chapter-url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32724.pdf |access-date=19 December 2019 |archive-date=10 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610113341/http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32724.pdf |url-status=live}}

• 2023 Las Anod conflict

| 31 January 2009

• 6 February 2023

|Ongoing

• Ongoing

| In 2009, Al-Shabaab, an Islamist militant group, began waging an insurgency against the newly formed Transitional Federal Government. In 2011, the federal government captured Mogadishu{{cite news |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL6E7J601H20110806 |title=Update 3-Somali government declares Islamist rebellion defeated |date=6 August 2011 |publisher=Reuters |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=10 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810134519/http://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL6E7J601H20110806 |url-status=dead}} and subsequently retook several towns across the country.{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20658236 |title=Somalia: 'Al-Shabab' militants forced out of Jowhar |publisher=BBC News |date=9 December 2012 |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=10 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910111203/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20658236 |url-status=live}} Since then, the government has attempted to clean out the remaining Al-Shabaab strongholds with help from AMISOM soldiers.{{cite news |url=http://www.raxanreeb.com/2014/09/somalia-president-says-godane-is-dead-now-is-the-chance-for-the-members-of-al-shabaab-to-embrace-peace/ |title=Somalia: President says Godane is dead, now is the chance for the members of al-Shabaab to embrace peace |publisher=RBC Radio |access-date=26 June 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140906202740/http://www.raxanreeb.com/2014/09/somalia-president-says-godane-is-dead-now-is-the-chance-for-the-members-of-al-shabaab-to-embrace-peace/ |archive-date=6 September 2014}}

| 16 January 2012

| Ongoing

| In January 2012, a rebellion by Tuaregs in Northern Mali began. After Malian president Amadou Toumani Touré was ousted in a coup d'état, Tuaregs captured Northern Mali,{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5grilySJ5EdrgURoNp1mt3AIJhTgg?do |title=Mali junta denounces 'rights violations' by rebels |last=Daniel |first=Serge |date=4 April 2012 |publisher=AFP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201201147/https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5grilySJ5EdrgURoNp1mt3AIJhTgg?docId=CNG.915a5505555757d7df5029b5b99451cc.261 |archive-date=1 February 2013 |access-date=26 June 2016}} and declared it to be the independent state of Azawad.{{cite news |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/04/20124644412359539.html |title=Tuaregs claim 'independence' from Mali |publisher=Al Jazeera |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=7 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407041147/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/04/20124644412359539.html |url-status=live}} However, shortly afterward, various Islamist groups took over Northern Mali from the Tuaregs and imposed sharia law on the region.{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9365390/Trouble-in-Timbuktu-as-Islamists-extend-control.html |title=Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control |first=Zoe |last=Flood |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=6 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706091133/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9365390/Trouble-in-Timbuktu-as-Islamists-extend-control.html |url-status=live}}

| 15 December 2013

| 22 February 2020

| On 22 February 2020, rivals Kiir and Machar struck a unity deal and formed a coalition government, after an estimated 400,000 deaths and more than 4 million people displaced by the war.

| 16 May 2014

| 23 October 2020

| Following the factional violence that engulfed Libya after the fall of Muammar al-Gaddafi, a second civil war broke out among rival factions seeking control of the territory and oil of Libya. The conflict at the beginning was mostly between the House of Representatives (HoR) government that was controversially elected in 2014, also known as the "Tobruk government"; and the rival General National Congress (GNC) government, also called the "National Salvation Government", based in the capital Tripoli, established after Operation Odyssey Dawn and the failed military coup.

| 16 September 2014

| Ongoing

| Preceded by a decade-long Houthi insurgency,{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2015/02/22/yemens-ousted-president-hadi-calls-for-houthis-to-quit-capital/ |title=Yemen's ousted president Hadi calls for Houthis to quit capital – World {{!}} The Star Online |access-date=26 June 2016 |archive-date=17 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717041643/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2015/02/22/yemens-ousted-president-hadi-calls-for-houthis-to-quit-capital/ |url-status=live}} the Yemeni Civil War began between two factions: the then-incumbent Yemeni government, led by Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, and the Houthi militia, along with their supporters and allies. Both claim to constitute the Yemeni government.{{cite news |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/143295/asher-orkaby/houthi-who |agency=Foreign Affairs |title=Houthi Who? |first=Asher |last=Orkaby |date=25 March 2015 |access-date=25 March 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327115828/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/143295/asher-orkaby/houthi-who |archive-date=27 March 2015}}

| 30 June 2016

| Ongoing

| Following a rise in political and criminal violence as a result of drug trafficking in the country, the Philippines has been engaged in a drug war and escalating terrorism since Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was inaugurated on 30 June 2016. It had caused more than 5,000 deaths and over 150,000 arrests by the beginning of the decade.{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-03/duterte-to-push-ahead-with-name-shame-in-drug-war-as-deaths-rise |title=Duterte to Push Ahead With Name-Shame in Drug War as Deaths Rise |first1=Clarissa |last1=Batino |first2=Cecilia |last2=Yap |date=3 August 2016 |website=Bloomberg |access-date=19 December 2019 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101052252/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-03/duterte-to-push-ahead-with-name-shame-in-drug-war-as-deaths-rise |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/02/16/SWS-Filipinos-drug-addicts-decrease-2018.html |title=SWS: Most Filipinos believe number of drug addicts decreased in 2018 |newspaper=CNN Philippines |access-date=2021-10-05 |archive-date=18 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018210638/https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2019/02/16/SWS-Filipinos-drug-addicts-decrease-2018.html |url-status=dead}}

| 9 December 2017

|Ongoing

|A part of the larger Iraqi conflict that has been waged since 2003, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant has been engaged in an insurgency against the Iraqi government and CJTF-OIR since the loss of territorial control in the Iraqi Civil War in 2017.

• Tigray War
• War in Amhara

|2 April 2018

• 3 November 2020
• 9 April 2023

|Ongoing

• 3 November 2022
• Ongoing

|After years of increased tensions between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian and Eritrean governments, a full-scale war broke out in November 2020, that has killed an estimated 300,000–500,000 people as of March 2022.{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tigray-war-has-seen-up-to-half-a-million-dead-from-violence-and/ |title=Tigray war has seen up to half a million dead from violence and starvation, say researchers |work=The Globe and Mail |date=14 March 2022 |access-date=16 October 2022 |archive-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219105708/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-tigray-war-has-seen-up-to-half-a-million-dead-from-violence-and/ |url-status=live}} On 2 November, both the Ethiopian government and TPLF formally agreed to a cessation of hostilities and systematic, verifiable disarmament{{cite news |url=https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/african-union-agreement-reached-on-permanent-cessation-of-hostilities-in-ethiopia |title=African Union: Agreement reached on permanent cessation of hostilities in Ethiopia |newspaper=National Post |date=2 November 2022 |access-date=10 November 2022 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525153752/https://nationalpost.com/pmn/news-pmn/african-union-agreement-reached-on-permanent-cessation-of-hostilities-in-ethiopia |url-status=live}} though Tigrayan authorities allege that Ethiopia continued to launch attacks after the peace deal was signed{{Cite web |last=Tekle |first=Tesfa-Alem |date=2022-11-04 |title=Ethiopia government accused of drone attacks, shelling after peace deal |url=https://sudantribune.com/article266340/ |access-date= |website=Sudan Tribune |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104195220/https://sudantribune.com/article266340/ |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |date=2022-11-04 |title=Tigray rebels accuse Ethiopia of attacks after peace deal |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221104-tigray-rebels-accuse-ethiopia-of-attacks-after-peace-deal |access-date= |website=France 24 |archive-date=5 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105195140/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221104-tigray-rebels-accuse-ethiopia-of-attacks-after-peace-deal |url-status=live}}

| 15 April 2023

|Ongoing

|In April 2023, clashes broke out in western Sudan between rival factions of the military government of Sudan. The conflict began with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launching attacks on key government sites. {{As of|2023|04|23}}, both RSF leader Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo and Sudan's de facto leader and army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan have claimed control over several key government sites, including the general military headquarters, the Presidential Palace, Khartoum International Airport, Burhan's official residence, and the SNBC headquarters.{{cite news |last1=Salih |first1=Zeinab Mohammed |author-link=Zeinab Mohammed Salih |last2=Igunza |first2=Emmanuel |date=15 April 2023 |title=Sudan: Army and RSF battle over key sites, leaving 56 civilians dead |work=BBC News |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284945 |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415084000/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284945 |archive-date=15 April 2023}}{{cite news |date=15 April 2023 |title=At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/ |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417064549/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/ |archive-date=17 April 2023}}{{cite news |last1=Mullany |first1=Gerry |date=15 April 2023 |title=Sudan Erupts in Chaos: Who Is Battling for Control and Why It Matters |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/sudan-khartoum-military.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415181904/https://www.nytimes.com/article/sudan-khartoum-military.html |archive-date=15 April 2023}}{{cite news |last1=Akinwotu |first1=Emmanuel |date=15 April 2023 |title=Gunfire and explosions erupt across Sudan's capital as military rivals clash |publisher=NPR |location=Lagos, Nigeria |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/15/1170249456/gunfire-and-explosions-erupt-across-sudans-capital-as-military-rivals-clash |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415141842/https://www.npr.org/2023/04/15/1170249456/gunfire-and-explosions-erupt-across-sudans-capital-as-military-rivals-clash |archive-date=15 April 2023}}

|23 June 2023

|24 June 2023

|On 23 June 2023, Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin led a "March for Justice" against the Russian government for a supposed attack on his men by the military. A day later however, as his convoy was encroaching on Moscow, Prigozhin called off the rebellion in exchange for amnesty and other unknown reasons.

! Event

! Date

! Country

! Events

! {{Abbr|Ref.|References}}

|1 October 2019 – present

|{{flag|The Netherlands}}

|Demonstrations by Dutch farmers, characterised by the use of tractors to block roads, and occupy public spaces. The protests were triggered in October 2019 by a proposal in parliament to halve the country's livestock in an attempt to limit agricultural pollution. It was related to the Dutch nitrogen crisis. The farmers' protests combines action groups and an amalgamation of larger goals. Also, the party Farmer–Citizen Movement was founded, which has gained power in parliament.

|{{Cite web |title=How Dutch farmers became the center of a global right-wing culture war |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/dutch-farmers-emissions-global-right-wing-culture-war-rcna60269 |date=2022-12-12 |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=NBC News |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228015316/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/dutch-farmers-emissions-global-right-wing-culture-war-rcna60269 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=2019-10-16 |title=Angry farmers cause Dutch police to close off parliament square |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-netherlands-farmers-protests/angry-farmers-cause-dutch-police-to-close-off-parliament-square-idINKBN1WV0SZ/ |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=Reuters}}

| 13 January – November 2020

|{{flag|Indonesia}}

|Mass popular protests and riots against the deliberation and passage of the controversial Omnibus Law on Job Creation, which was passed on 5 October 2020. The wider policies of President Joko Widodo were also protested against, and resulted in the formation of the new Labour Party.

|{{cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/9/demonstrations-sweep-indonesia-over-controversial-omnibus-law |title=Demonstrations sweep Indonesia over controversial labour law |work=Al Jazeera |date=2020-10-08 |access-date=2020-10-09 |archive-date=28 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228083250/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/10/9/demonstrations-sweep-indonesia-over-controversial-omnibus-law |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1394944/police-arrest-5918-allegedly-creating-chaos-omnibus-law-protests |title=Police Arrest 5,918 Allegedly Creating Chaos Omnibus Law Protests |work=Tempo.co |date=2020-10-11 |access-date=2020-10-11 |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608151829/https://en.tempo.co/read/1394944/police-arrest-5918-allegedly-creating-chaos-omnibus-law-protests |url-status=live}}

| 24 January 2020 – 25 March 2021

|{{flag|Belarus}}

|Mass popular protests and riots against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko. The largest anti-government protests in the history of Belarus, the demonstrations began in the lead-up to and during the 2020 presidential election, in which Lukashenko sought his sixth term in office.

|{{cite web |last=Hrydzin |first=Uladz |date=25 May 2020 |title=Belarusians Protest Against Lukashenka's Run For a Sixth Term As President |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-protests-politcs/30632716.html |publisher=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |archive-date=26 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526121826/https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-protests-politcs/30632716.html}}{{cite news |date=17 August 2020 |title=Protestors pack Belarus capital, Russia offers Lukashenko military help |publisher=France 24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200817-protestors-pack-belarus-capital-russia-offers-lukashenko-military-help |archive-date=17 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817231733/https://www.france24.com/en/20200817-protestors-pack-belarus-capital-russia-offers-lukashenko-military-help}}

|26 May 2020 – 26 May 2021

|{{flag|United States}}

|Protests and riots due to the murder of George Floyd spread throughout the United States with international protests in support. The stated goal was to end systemic racism and police brutality. Sporadic protests in response to racism and police brutality continued throughout the following years, while the street where Floyd was murdered is still under control by protesters.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}

| {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-protests-timeline.html |newspaper=The New York Times |last=Taylor |first=Derrick Bryson |title=George Floyd Protests: A Timeline |date=2 June 2020 |access-date=2 June 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602235547/https://www.nytimes.com/article/george-floyd-protests-timeline.html}}{{Cite news |last1=Burch |first1=Audra D. S. |last2=Harmon |first2=Amy |last3=Tavernise |first3=Sabrina |last4=Badger |first4=Emily |date=21 April 2021 |title=The Death of George Floyd Reignited a Movement. What Happens Now? |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/george-floyd-protests-police-reform.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/20/us/george-floyd-protests-police-reform.html |archive-date=28 December 2021 |url-access=limited |access-date=22 April 2021 |issn=0362-4331}}{{cbignore}}

| July 2020 – November 2021

| {{flag|Thailand}}

|Mass popular protests and riots against the government of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha, the dissolution of the Future Forward Party, changes to the constitution in 2017, and the country's political landscape. Resulted in the detention of leading figures.

| {{cite news |title=Explainer: What's behind Thailand's protests? |date=15 October 2020 |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-protests-reasons-explainer-idUSKBN2700IX |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020004039/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-thailand-protests-reasons-explainer-idUSKBN2700IX |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=19 September 2020 |title=Thais hold huge protest demanding reforms |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54217284 |access-date=19 September 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919183532/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54217284 |url-status=live}}

| 9 August 2020 – 11 December 2021

| {{flag|India}}

| Protests and riots against three farm acts that were passed by the Parliament of India in September 2020.

|{{Cite news |date=15 January 2021 |title=Farm Bills have potential to represent significant step forward for agriculture reforms in India: IMF |work=The Hindu |agency=Press Trust of India |url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/farm-bills-have-potential-to-represent-significant-step-forward-for-agriculture-reforms-in-india-imf/article33577480.ece |access-date=27 January 2021 |issn=0971-751X |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126061803/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/farm-bills-have-potential-to-represent-significant-step-forward-for-agriculture-reforms-in-india-imf/article33577480.ece |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Gettleman |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Singh |first2=Karan Deep |last3=Kumar |first3=Hari |date=30 November 2020 |title=Angry Farmers Choke India's Capital in Giant Demonstrations |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/30/world/asia/india-farmers-protest.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201005737/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/30/world/asia/india-farmers-protest.html |archive-date=1 December 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}

| 5–15 October 2020

| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}

| On 5 October, protests began in Kyrgyzstan in response to the annulled parliamentary election, which protesters felt were unfair with allegations of vote-rigging. A day later, the parliamentary elections were annulled. 6 days later, on 12 October, president Sooronbay Jeenbekov announced a state of emergency. On 15 October, Jeenbekov finally resigned, making way for Sadyr Japarov, who was nominated by parliament on 14 October to be acting prime minister, as also acting president. Following the protests, Japarov was elected president on 10 January 2021, on the same day a referendum was held on the Kyrgyz government system, in which the Kyrgyz voted for a reintroduction of the presidential system. The new constitution, passed by the Supreme Council was approved by voters in another referendum on 11 April 2021. Finally, on 28 November 2021, new parliamentary elections took place.

|{{cite web |last1=Pannier |first1=Bruce |title=Backlash Against Kyrgyz Parliamentary Election Results Comes Instantly |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/backlash-against-kyrgyz-parliamentary-election-results-comes-instantly/30876459.html |website=Radio Free Europe/ Radio Liberty |publisher=RFE/RL, Inc. |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-date=6 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201006013638/https://www.rferl.org/a/backlash-against-kyrgyz-parliamentary-election-results-comes-instantly/30876459.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54422884 |title=Thousands protest over Kyrgyzstan election result |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=5 October 2020 |newspaper=BBC News |archive-date=12 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201012144323/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-54422884 |url-status=live}}

| 22 October 2020 – 27 January 2021

| {{flag|Poland}}

| Protest began on 22 October in response to a ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal of Julia Przyłębska, mainly consisting of judges who were appointed by the ruling Law and Justice (PiS) in illegal way, which tightened the law on abortion making Poland the country with the most stringent abortion law in Europe (except Malta, Andorra and Vatican). The ruling made almost all cases of abortion illegal, including those cases in which the foetus had a severe and permanent disability, or an incurable and life-threatening disease.

The protests were the biggest protest in Poland since 1989 (creation of III Rzeczpospolita), and were directed against the ruling party (PiS) and the Catholic Church, which had great influence on the government. As a result of the protests, the popularity of the ruling party fell by 10 percentage points, which was one of the main factors in the change of power in the parliamentary elections in 2023.

|{{cite web |last1=Jurszo |first1=Robert |title=80 miast w Polsce, 20 na świecie. Strajk Kobiet się nie zatrzymuje. Gdzie odbywają się protesty? |url=https://oko.press/80-miast-w-polsce-20-na-swiecie-strajk-kobiet-sie-nie-zatrzymuje-gdzie-odbywaja-sie-protesty |publisher=oko.press |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl |date=28 October 2020}}{{cite web |last1=Musiałek |first1=Paweł |title=Nieoczywiste porażki, zwycięstwa i znaki zapytania. 10 powyborczych refleksji |url=https://klubjagiellonski.pl/2023/10/20/nieoczywiste-porazki-zwyciestwa-i-znaki-zapytania-10-powyborczych-refleksji/ |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl |date=20 October 2023}}{{cite news |title=Poland abortion: Top court bans almost all terminations |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54642108 |date=23 October 2020 |website=bbc.com |access-date=23 January 2025 |archive-date=27 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027002409/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54642108 |url-status=live}}

• United States Capitol attack

|4 November 2020 – 11 April 2021

• 6 January 2021

|{{flag|United States}}

|Protests began in multiple cities in the United States following the 2020 United States presidential election between then-President Donald Trump and Democratic challenger Vice President Joe Biden, held on 3 November 2020. On 6 January 2021, following the defeat of U.S. President Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election, a mob of his supporters attacked the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C.

|

| 15 January – December 2021

| {{flag|Brazil}}

|President Bolsonaro's government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic culminated in mass popular protests and riots, with protests occurring in both support and opposition to the government and resulted in a failed impeachment attempt of Bolsonaro.

|{{cite web |title=Manifestações pró e contra Bolsonaro tomam conta da Esplanada |url=https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/manifestacoes-pro-e-contra-bolsonaro-tomam-conta-da-esplanada |date=1 May 2021 |publisher=Metrópoles |language=pt-br |access-date=4 May 2021 |archive-date=3 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503180449/https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/manifestacoes-pro-e-contra-bolsonaro-tomam-conta-da-esplanada |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=Thousands take to streets protesting Brazil's Bolsonaro |date=24 January 2021 |agency=APNews |url=https://apnews.com/article/brazil-rio-de-janeiro-coronavirus-pandemic-impeachments-sao-paulo-5ad797067890f06e0fd4d68bda7931fe |access-date=3 August 2022 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126205353/https://apnews.com/article/brazil-rio-de-janeiro-coronavirus-pandemic-impeachments-sao-paulo-5ad797067890f06e0fd4d68bda7931fe |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/brasil/fora-bolsonaro-falam-ex-apoiadores-em-protestos-por-resposta-do-brasil-a-covid-19,9c7a529f98f887dc9d0cb2a863cfd6d9a5t8gl8j.html |title='Fora Bolsonaro!' falam ex-apoiadores em protestos por resposta do Brasil à Covid-19 |date=2021-01-25 |website=terra.com.br |language=pt-BR |access-date=3 August 2022 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525153757/https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/brasil/fora-bolsonaro-falam-ex-apoiadores-em-protestos-por-resposta-do-brasil-a-covid-19,9c7a529f98f887dc9d0cb2a863cfd6d9a5t8gl8j.html |url-status=live}}

| 2 February 2021 – present

| {{flag|Myanmar}}

| Protests triggered after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, during the ongoing internal conflict in Myanmar, and the Myanmar civil war.

|{{cite web |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |date=22 February 2021 |title=Myanmar junta warns of lethal force as crowds gather for 'five twos revolution' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/22/myanmar-junta-warns-of-lethal-force-as-protesters-gather-for-five-twos-revolution |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222050501/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/22/myanmar-junta-warns-of-lethal-force-as-protesters-gather-for-five-twos-revolution |archive-date=22 February 2021 |access-date=22 February 2021 |newspaper=The Guardian}}{{cite web |first1=Carly |last1=Walsh |first2=Akanksha |last2=Sharma |title=Protests break out in Myanmar in defiance of military coup |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/06/asia/protests-myanmar-military-coup-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=7 February 2021 |website=CNN |date=6 February 2021 |archive-date=21 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221153148/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/06/asia/protests-myanmar-military-coup-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| 20 June 2021 – Summer 2023

| {{flag|Eswatini}}

|A series of protests in Eswatini against the monarchy and for democratization began as a peaceful protest on 20 June, then escalated after 25 June into violence and looting over the weekend as the government took a hardline stance against the demonstrations and prohibited the delivery of petitions.

|{{cite web |title=Tensions run high in Eswatini as pro-democracy protests continue |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/30/tensions-run-high-eswatini-pro-democracy-protests-continue |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712050005/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/30/tensions-run-high-eswatini-pro-democracy-protests-continue |archive-date=12 July 2021 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=aljazeera.com}}

• Mahsa Amini protests

| 15 July 2021 – 15 September 2022

• 16 September 2022 – 2023

| {{flag|Iran}}

| Throughout 2021 and 2022, crackdowns on the Iranian Democracy Movement, electricity blackouts, and economic conditions led to nationwide demonstrations, including protests over water scarcity as well as protests over food price hikes. The protests escalated rapidly in 2022 following the death of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who was detained by the "morality police" for not wearing a hijab. The movement has led to a large government crackdown, a death toll over 500, and international condemnation for the government's response while also fueling the ongoing anti-hijab movement in Iran and Iranian Democracy Movement.

|{{Cite web |date=2022-05-12 |title=The Ebrahim Raisi government just jacked up food prices. Iranians are understandably angry. |url=https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/the-ebrahim-raisi-government-just-jacked-up-food-prices-iranians-are-understandably-angry/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512210654/https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/iransource/the-ebrahim-raisi-government-just-jacked-up-food-prices-iranians-are-understandably-angry/ |archive-date=2022-05-12 |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=Atlantic Council}}{{cite news |last1=Nimoni |first1=Fiona |date=16 September 2023 |title=Mahsa Amini: Protesters mark one year since death of Iranian student |agency=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66834156 |access-date=24 September 2023 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922014505/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66834156 |url-status=live}}

| 10 September – 27 December 2021

| {{flag|Poland}}

| On 7 August 2021, PiS MPs, which was then the ruling party, submitted a bill to the Sejm amending the "Broadcasting and the Cinematography Act" ("Ustawa o Radiofonii i Telewizji"), the aim of which was to revoke broadcasting licenses for stations with foreign capital exceeding 49%. This act severely affected the main opposition station TVN, which belonged to a Dutch holding company.

On 11 August, the act was put to a vote. During the vote, the act did not pass, because one of PiS's coalition partner, Porozumienie, voted against it. After reading the vote that was unfavorable for PiS, Marshal of the Sejm Elżbieta Witek called a recess, during which Kukiz'15 MPs said that they had voted wrong, which resulted in a resumption of the vote during which the act passed.

In connection with these events, there were mass anti-government protests. As a result, the act was vetoed by Andrzej Duda. An additional consequence was the expulsion of Porozumienie from the government coalition.

|{{Cite news |last1=Wlodarczak-semczuk |first1=Anna |last2=Florkiewicz |first2=Pawel |date=2021-12-27 |title=Polish president vetoes media bill, U.S. welcomes move |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/polish-president-says-he-vetoed-media-law-2021-12-27/ |access-date=2021-12-27}}{{cite web |title=Sejmowa komisja kultury i środków przekazu o projekcie ustawy anty-TVN |url=https://tvn24.pl/polska/lex-tvn-ustawa-anty-tvn-w-komisji-sejmowej-marek-suski-przedstawicielem-wnioskodawcow-relacja-st5158297 |publisher=TVN24 |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl |date=27 July 2021}}{{cite web |last1=Gąbka |first1=Adrian |title=Protesty w obronie TVN przetoczyły się przez cały kraj. "Nie wykluczamy kolejnych, zależy od sytuacji" |url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/protesty-w-obronie-tvn-przetoczyly-sie-przez-caly-kraj-nie-wykluczamy-kolejnych-zalezy-od-sytuacji |publisher=Wirtualnemedia.pl |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl |date=11 August 2021}}

| 2–11 January 2022

| {{flag|Kazakhstan}}

| Protests erupt in Kazakhstan on 2 January 2022 after a sudden sharp increase in liquefied gas prices following the lifting of a government-enforced price cap on 1 January.

|{{Cite web |last=Litvinova |first=Dasha |date=2022-01-10 |title=Nearly 8,000 detained in Kazakhstan amid unrest |url=https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-europe-national-security-terrorism-2c026ecb00584aba668f320d4482d0f1 |access-date=2022-01-10 |website=AP News |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110093014/https://apnews.com/article/kazakhstan-europe-national-security-terrorism-2c026ecb00584aba668f320d4482d0f1 |url-status=live}}

| 22 January – 23 February 2022

| {{flag|Canada}}

| A series of protests and blockades in Canada against COVID-19 mandates and restrictions, called the Freedom Convoy.

| {{Cite web |last=Seto |first=Chris |date=27 January 2022 |title='Freedom Convoy' highlights frustrations over COVID-19 mandates |url=https://www.therecord.com/news/waterloo-region/2022/01/27/freedom-rally-to-roll-through-waterloo-region-thursday-morning.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |website=therecord.com |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303200930/https://www.therecord.com/news/waterloo-region/2022/01/27/freedom-rally-to-roll-through-waterloo-region-thursday-morning.html |url-status=live}}

• 2022 anti-war protests in Russia

| 24 February 2022 – present

| {{flag|Russia}}

| A series of protests and anti-war demonstrations held in Russia and worldwide against the Russian invasion of Ukraine and opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia.

|{{cite news |last=Franklin |first=Jonathan |date=6 March 2022 |title=Thousands have been detained in anti-war protests across Russia |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/06/1084818519/russia-protests-detainments |url-status=live |access-date=7 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308030512/https://www.npr.org/2022/03/06/1084818519/russia-protests-detainments |archive-date=8 March 2022}}

| 15 March – 14 November 2022

| {{flag|Sri Lanka}}

| Since 2019, Sri Lanka has been facing its worst economic crisis since its independence. The ongoing economic crisis culminated in mass popular protests and riots against the incumbent government and the Rajapaksa family, which eventually forced President Gotabaya Rajapaksa to flee the country and resign in July. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe succeeded Rajapaksa as the President amidst the protests.

|{{cite web |title=Sri Lanka's Leaderless Protests |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/sri-lankas-leaderless-protests/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=thediplomat.com |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717055832/https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/sri-lankas-leaderless-protests/ |url-status=live}}{{cite web |date=17 April 2022 |title=Sri Lanka: The protesters |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/world/sri-lanka-the-protesters-7872646/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=The Indian Express |archive-date=15 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515215030/https://indianexpress.com/article/world/sri-lanka-the-protesters-7872646/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=2022-07-10 |title=Sri Lanka: Protesters 'will occupy palace until leaders go' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62111900 |access-date=2022-07-11 |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717054554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62111900 |url-status=live}}

| 1–3 July 2022

| {{flag|Karakalpakstan}}

|Spurred by a draft of a new version of the Constitution of Uzbekistan, in which the word "sovereign" was removed from the description of the status of Karakalpakstan, and the mention of the republic's right to secede from Uzbekistan was also removed. These were later withdrawn.

|{{cite news |last1=Lillis |first1=Joanna |date=7 July 2022 |title=Karakalpakstan: Dazed, confused and angry after deadly turmoil |website=Eurasianet |url=https://eurasianet.org/karakalpakstan-dazed-confused-and-angry-after-deadly-turmoil |access-date=11 July 2022 |archive-date=13 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713072059/https://eurasianet.org/karakalpakstan-dazed-confused-and-angry-after-deadly-turmoil |url-status=live}}

| 10–12 August 2022

| {{flag|Sierra Leone}}

| Thirty-one people, including 25 civilians and six police officers, died during violent protests and riots in the West African country of Sierra Leone. The protests were sparked by the nation's cost-of-living crisis.

|{{Cite web |date=2022-08-10 |title=Deadly anti-government protests erupt in Sierra Leone |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/08/10/deadly-anti-government-protests-erupt-in-sierra-leone |access-date=2022-08-12 |website=euronews |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154304/https://www.euronews.com/2022/08/10/deadly-anti-government-protests-erupt-in-sierra-leone |url-status=live}}

• 2023 Brazilian Congress attack

| 31 October 2022 – 9 January 2023

• 8 January 2023

| {{flag|Brazil}}

| The 2022 Brazilian election protests began shortly after the conclusion of the 2022 Brazilian general election's second round on 30 October, in which Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was elected president. Supporters of Jair Bolsonaro, the outgoing incumbent president, started blocking roads and highways in the country. At least 23 Brazilian states, plus the Federal District, recorded roadblocks as of 1 November, adding up to at least 267 roadblocks according to data from Federal Highway Police (PRF). Dozens of Bolsonaro supporters storm the Three Powers Plaza in the capital Brasília, cause enormous damage. President Lula was not there, nor was Bolsonaro or members of Congress.

|{{Cite web |date=2022-10-31 |title=Após derrota de Bolsonaro, país tem 236 bloqueios em estradas |url=https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/eleicoes-2022/apos-derrota-de-bolsonaro-pais-tem-236-bloqueios-em-estradas |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=metropoles.com |language=pt-BR |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154255/https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/eleicoes-2022/apos-derrota-de-bolsonaro-pais-tem-236-bloqueios-em-estradas |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Rodovias têm 167 bloqueios com protestos de bolsonaristas; veja situação por estado |url=https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2022/11/01/rodovias-tem-271-bloqueios-com-protestos-de-caminhoneiros-veja-situacao-por-estado.ghtml |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=Valor Investe |date=November 2022 |language=pt-br |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154258/https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2022/11/01/rodovias-tem-271-bloqueios-com-protestos-de-caminhoneiros-veja-situacao-por-estado.ghtml |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |title='Caminhoneiros são reféns de grupos bolsonaristas armados', diz entidade do setor |language=pt-BR |work=BBC News Brasil |url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-63460011 |access-date=2022-12-08 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154259/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-63460011 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=2022-10-31 |title=Manifestantes se concentram em frente ao Quartel-General do Exército em Brasília |url=https://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2022/manifestantes-se-concentram-em-frente-ao-quartel-general-do-exercito-em-brasilia-02112022 |access-date=2022-12-08 |website=noticias.r7.com/ |language=pt-BR |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154300/https://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2022/manifestantes-se-concentram-em-frente-ao-quartel-general-do-exercito-em-brasilia-02112022/ |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/jair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court |title=Jair Bolsonaro supporters storm Brazil's presidential palace and supreme court |last=Phillips |first=Tom |date=8 January 2023 |work=The Guardian |access-date= |quote= |archive-date=8 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108191923/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/jair-bolsonaro-supporters-storm-brazils-presidential-palace-and-supreme-court |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Manifestantes furam bloqueio, entram na Esplanada e invadem o Congresso Nacional |last=Rocha |first=Lucas |url=https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/manifestantes-furam-bloqueio-e-entram-na-esplanada-em-brasilia/ |trans-title=Protesters break through the blockade, enter the Esplanade and invade the National Congress |newspaper=CNN Brazil |date=8 January 2023 |access-date=8 January 2023 |archive-date=8 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108184449/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/manifestantes-furam-bloqueio-e-entram-na-esplanada-em-brasilia/ |url-status=live}}

| 2 November – 5 December 2022

| {{flag|China}}

| A series of protests against COVID-19 lockdowns began in mainland China on 15 November 2022. The protests began in response to measures taken by the Chinese government to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the country, including implementing a zero-COVID policy. Discontentment towards the policy has grown since the beginning of the pandemic, which confined many people to their homes without work, leaving them unable to purchase daily necessities and subjecting them to harsh restrictions. Protests escalated on 24 November 2022 following a fire in an apartment building in Ürümqi which killed 10 people, with protesters blaming China's policies for the deaths.

|{{Cite news |title=Xinjiang residents complain of hunger after 40-day COVID lockdown |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/xinjiang-residents-complain-of-hunger-after-40-day-covid-lockdown |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=Al Jazeera English |archive-date=10 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310203945/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/9/15/xinjiang-residents-complain-of-hunger-after-40-day-covid-lockdown |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last=Jiang |first=Steven |date=2022-04-19 |title=Hunger and anger in Shanghai's unending lockdown nightmare |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/19/china/shanghai-covid-lockdown-nightmare-intl-dst-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=CNN |archive-date=28 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230128131032/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/19/china/shanghai-covid-lockdown-nightmare-intl-dst-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| 7 December 2022 – 24 March 2023

| {{flag|Peru}}

|Protests erupted against the government of Dina Boluarte and the Congress of Peru called by supporters of the ousted president of Peru, Pedro Castillo, organized by social organizations and indigenous peoples who felt they experienced political disenfranchisement, specifically on the politically left-wing to far left. The government's authoritarian response was widely criticized, with further discontent following the Supreme Court's decision to declare protesting in Peru to be illegal.

| {{Cite web |title=Continúan marchas en la ciudad exigiendo Elecciones Generales |url=https://diarioelpueblo.com.pe/index.php/2022/12/09/continuan-marchas-en-la-ciudad-exigiendo-elecciones-generales/ |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Diario El Pueblo |date=9 December 2022 |language=es |archive-date=10 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210015635/https://diarioelpueblo.com.pe/index.php/2022/12/09/continuan-marchas-en-la-ciudad-exigiendo-elecciones-generales/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Seguidores de Pedro Castillo se manifiestan en Lima: "Lo que vemos ahora es una dictadura" |url=https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/seguidores-de-pedro-castillo-se-manifiestan-en-lima |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=24 Horas |language=es-CL |archive-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213201613/https://www.24horas.cl/internacional/noticias/seguidores-de-pedro-castillo-se-manifiestan-en-lima |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Pari |first=Wilder |date=9 December 2022 |title=Manifestantes en Panamericana Sur de Arequipa indican ser autoconvocados y no tienen dirigentes |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/12/09/manifestantes-en-panamericana-sur-de-arequipa-indican-ser-autoconvocados-y-que-no-tienen-dirigentes-lrsd/ |access-date=2022-12-10 |website=La República |language=es |archive-date=12 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212061917/https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/12/09/manifestantes-en-panamericana-sur-de-arequipa-indican-ser-autoconvocados-y-que-no-tienen-dirigentes-lrsd/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Cabrera |first=Gerardo |date=9 December 2022 |title=La izquierda se moviliza para minimizar la responsabilidad de Pedro Castillo en su autogolpe |url=https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/20221209/izquierda-moviliza-minimizar-responsabilidad-pedro-castillo-autogolpe/724427738_0.html |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=El Español |language=es |archive-date=11 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211093631/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/20221209/izquierda-moviliza-minimizar-responsabilidad-pedro-castillo-autogolpe/724427738_0.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Noriega |first=Carlos |date=2023-05-17 |title=Perú: la Corte Suprema prohíbe el derecho a la protesta {{!}} Un paso más en la ofensiva authoritaria |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/550438-peru-la-corte-suprema-prohibe-el-derecho-a-la-protesta |access-date=2023-05-29 |website=Página 12 |language=es |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529070639/https://www.pagina12.com.ar/550438-peru-la-corte-suprema-prohibe-el-derecho-a-la-protesta |url-status=live}}

• Student–People's uprising

| 10 December 2022 – 5 August 2024

• 1 July – 5 August 2024

|{{flag|Bangladesh}}

|A series of anti-government protests against the authoritarian government were initiated by the Bangladeshi opposition parties in December 2022, the protests continued spite of the government crackdowns. Though initially low-level, with instances of vandalism in late 2023, the movement gained momentum in 2024. Initially focused on restructuring discriminatory traditional and quota-based systems for government job recruitment, the movement expanded against what many perceive as an authoritarian government when hundreds of protestors and civilians, most of whom were students, were killed. The protests resulted in the resignation of prime minister Sheikh Hasina after 15 years of rule.

|{{Cite web |date=11 December 2022 |title=What's behind antigovernment protests in Bangladesh? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2022/12/11/whats-behind-anti-government-protests-in-bangladesh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425194122/https://www.aljazeera.com/program/inside-story/2022/12/11/whats-behind-anti-government-protests-in-bangladesh |archive-date=25 April 2023 |access-date=11 December 2022 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=5 August 2024 |title=Bangladeshi PM Sheikh Hasina resigns as widening unrest sees protesters storm her official residence |url=https://apnews.com/article/bangladesh-hasina-student-protest-quota-violence-fdc7f2632c3d8fcbd913e6c0a1903fd4 |access-date=5 August 2024 |website=AP News |archive-date=5 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805102752/https://apnews.com/article/bangladesh-hasina-student-protest-quota-violence-fdc7f2632c3d8fcbd913e6c0a1903fd4 |url-status=live}}

|7 January – 12 October 2023

|{{flag|Israel}}

|Mass protests, strikes and civil disobedience campaigns occurred across the country in response to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's right wing government's plan to overhaul the Israeli Judiciary system, which have been criticized for removing the checks and balances on the government and giving it unrestrained power.

|{{Cite news |title=Israel: mass protests after sacking of minister who opposed judicial overhaul |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/26/benjamin-netanyahu-fires-defence-minister-yoav-gallant-judicial-overhaul |date=26 March 2023 |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327032000/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/26/benjamin-netanyahu-fires-defence-minister-yoav-gallant-judicial-overhaul |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=Israel Crisis Battle for Country's Identity |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-65097625 |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154300/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-65097625 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=13th Week of Anti-Overhaul Protests |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/13th-week-of-anti-overhaul-protests-as-in-poland-government-is-just-reorganizing/ |date=1 April 2023 |access-date=3 April 2023 |archive-date=3 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403213512/https://www.timesofisrael.com/13th-week-of-anti-overhaul-protests-as-in-poland-government-is-just-reorganizing/ |url-status=live}}

| 19 January – 8 June 2023

|{{flag|France}}

|A series of civil unrest incidents occurred in France in response to a pension reform bill proposed by the Borne government, which would increase the retirement age from 62 to 64 years old. Strikes and protests have led to widespread disruption, including garbage piling up in the streets and public transport cancellations. In March, the government used Article 49.3 of the constitution to force the bill through the French Parliament, sparking more protests and two failed no confidence votes.

|{{cite web |date=23 March 2023 |title=Mass strikes spark shutdowns in France as pension age protesters rally |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-23/mass-strikes-spark-shutdowns-in-france-as-pension-age-protesters-rally |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323150051/https://www.itv.com/news/2023-03-23/mass-strikes-spark-shutdowns-in-france-as-pension-age-protesters-rally |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=ITV News}}{{cite web |last=Dodman |first=Benjamin |date=17 March 2023 |title=Bitter pension battle turns to democratic crisis as Macron bypasses French parliament |url=https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230317-bitter-pension-battle-turns-to-democratic-crisis-as-macron-bypasses-french-parliament |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317235954/https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230317-bitter-pension-battle-turns-to-democratic-crisis-as-macron-bypasses-french-parliament |archive-date=17 March 2023 |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=France24}}

• 2024 Georgian post-election protests

|6–10 March 2023

• 28 October 2024 – present

|{{flag|Georgia}}

|A series of street demonstrations taking place throughout Georgia over parliamentary backing of a proposed "Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence", which requires NGOs to register as "agents of foreign influence" if the funds they receive from abroad amount to more than 20% of their total revenue. Police have been reported as using water cannons and tear gas to disperse the protests, especially in the capital Tbilisi. The parliament retracted the bill as a result of protests on 10 March 2023. Protests against the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election results began in Georgia after the preliminary official results were announced. The demonstrators claimed that the elections, which saw the ruling Georgian Dream win a majority of seats, were fraudulent, and alternatively demanded a recount and a new election. Additional protests were held on 4 November near the parliament building, where the opposition parties unveiled their strategy to tackle the election results. The protests continued on 17 November, when the final results were certified by the Central Election Commission of Georgia. The scope of the protests was broadened on 28 November, when the government announced that it would postpone the EU negotiations process until 2028. The protests are also called "Georgian Maidan".

|{{Cite news |date=7 March 2023 |title=Law on "Transparency of Foreign Funding" Passes 76–13 in the First Reading |work=Civil Georgia |url=https://civil.ge/archives/529567 |access-date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=8 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308124013/https://civil.ge/archives/529567 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=7 March 2023 |title=Georgian police use tear gas on protests against 'foreign agents' law |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/parliament-georgia-gives-initial-approval-foreign-agents-law-2023-03-07/ |via=reuters.com |access-date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=14 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314194903/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/parliament-georgia-gives-initial-approval-foreign-agents-law-2023-03-07/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Georgians protest against draft law on media, nonprofits |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/georgians-protest-draft-law-media-nonprofits-97688325 |website=ABC News |access-date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192849/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/georgians-protest-draft-law-media-nonprofits-97688325 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last1=Mogul |first1=Rhea |last2=Tanno |first2=Sophie |last3=Kennedy |first3=Niamh |last4=Ritchie |first4=Hannah |date=9 March 2023 |title=Georgia withdraws 'foreign influence' bill but opposition vows more protests |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/09/europe/georgia-bill-protests-withdrawn-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=13 March 2023 |archive-date=9 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309090219/https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/09/europe/georgia-bill-protests-withdrawn-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Tbilisi protest crackdown: PM says no Ukrainian Maidan scenario in Georgia |url=https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/tbilisi-protest-crackdown-georgian-pm-says-1732973954.html |access-date=1 December 2024 |website=RBC-Ukraine |language=en}}

• June 4 protests
• March of a Million Hearts

|4 June – 1 October 2023

• 4 June
• 1 October 2023

|{{flag|Poland}}

| Two big antigoverment demonstrations were held in Poland in 2023.

The first major protest took place on 4 June under the name "March 4th June" ("Marsz 4 Czerwca"). It was organized by the main opposition party, Civic Coalition, mainly in opposition to the attempt to establish a {{ill|State Commission to investigate Russian influence on the internal security of the Republic of Poland in the years 2007–2022|lt=State Commission to investigate Russian influence in the years 2007–2022|pl|Państwowa Komisja do spraw badania wpływów rosyjskich na bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w latach 2007–2022}}, because this commission could ban people from holding public office without giving a reason, which was a thing aimed at Donald Tusk and the opposition by ruling Law and Justice. The march was organized on 4 June, the day commemorating the first partially free elections in Poland in 1989. The protest gathered between 300 000 and 500 000 people.

The result of the protest was the submission of an amendment to the act by President Andrzej Duda, which was to soften the controversial provisions in the act. Additionally, thanks to the march, the opposition's popularity increased by about 5 percentage points.

A second protest was held on 1 October under the name "March of a Million Hearts" ("Marsz Miliona Serc"), as a reminder of the first protest just before the parliamentary elections, that was held on 15th October. The protest was organised by democtatic opposition (Civic Coalition, Third Way and New Left), and gathered between 600 000 to 1 100 000 people. This protest was one of the main reasons for the opposition's victory in the parliamentary elections.

|{{cite web | last=Walker | first=Shaun | title=Poland's opposition hopes huge rally in Warsaw will swing election | website=the Guardian | date=2023-10-01 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/01/polands-opposition-hopes-huge-rally-in-warsaw-will-swing-election | access-date=2025-02-26}}{{cite web |title=Polish opposition rally draws 'a million' protesters to Warsaw |date=October 2023 |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/en/europe/article/2023/10/01/polish-opposition-rally-draws-a-million-protesters-to-warsaw_6142279_143.html |publisher=Le Monde |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=en}}{{cite web |last1=Mierzyńska |first1=Anna |title=Ile osób na #MarszMilionaSerc? Potwierdzamy – ponad milion! |url=https://oko.press/na-zywo/wybory-na-zywo-oko-press/ile-osob-na-marszu-ponad-milion |publisher=Oko.press |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl}}{{cite web |last1=Dąbrowska-Cydzik |first1=Justyna |title=Rekordowe 300 mln zasięgu marszu 4 czerwca w social mediach. "PO osiągnęła maksymalny efekt skali" |date=6 June 2023 |url=https://www.wirtualnemedia.pl/artykul/marsz-4-czerwca-donald-tusk-rekord-social-media-brak-relacji-tvp |publisher=Wirtualnemedia.pl |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl}}{{cite web |title=Sondaż: Koalicja Obywatelska po marszu 4 czerwca zbliżyła się do PiS |work=Rzeczpospolita |url=https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art38587281-sondaz-koalicja-obywatelska-po-marszu-4-czerwca-zblizyla-sie-do-pis |access-date=23 January 2025 |language=pl}}{{cite web |title="Ten tłum zrobił bum!". Rok temu odbył się "Marsz 4 czerwca" |url=https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/ten-tlum-zrobil-bum-rok-temu-odbyl-sie-marsz-4-czerwca |publisher=Polish Press Agency |access-date=23 January 2025 |page=pl}}

• 2024 French farmers' protests
• 2024 Polish farmers' protests
• 2023–2024 German farmers' protests

|December 2023 – present

|{{flag|EU}}:

• {{flag|France}}
• {{flag|Poland}}
• {{flag|Germany}}

| Series of farmers' protests were held across the European Union mostly due to opposing EU green politics, and unregulated trade of agricultural products with non-European Union member states, such as Ukraine and the Mercosur bloc.

|{{Cite web |date=2024-03-15 |title=Polish farmers protest against Ukrainian imports and EU Green Deal |url=https://www.euronews.com/2024/03/15/polish-farmers-protest-against-ukrainian-imports-and-eu-green-deal |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=euronews |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2024-03-20 |title=Farmers' protests: EU to cap some Ukrainian tariff-free imports |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68615476 |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Liakos |first=Sophie Tanno, Chris |date=2024-02-03 |title=Farmers' protests have erupted across Europe. Here's why |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/03/europe/europe-farmers-protests-explainer-intl/index.html |website=CNN |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2024-02-26 |title=Farmers clash with riot police in Brussels as EU agriculture leaders meet |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/feb/26/farmers-protests-brussels-eu-agriculture-leaders-riot-police |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

|28 July 2024 – present

|{{flag|Venezuela}}

|A series of protests erupted in response to the results of the 2024 presidential election, citing allegations of voter fraud and other irregularities during the election process. These events unfolded as part of the broader 2024 Venezuelan political crisis and occurred against the backdrop of the ongoing crisis in Venezuela. Demonstrations to uphold the results of the election, along with vigils for political prisoners, occurred worldwide after the July election. Spontaneous protests broke out immediately after the election, while later rallies were organized by the Venezuelan opposition. Maduro claimed the opposition was encouraging a coup and has charged demonstrators with terrorism, while initiating an unprecedented crackdown. Maduro's security forces have gone door-to-door seeking to arrest protesters, poll workers and members of the opposition in what Maduro has referred to as Operation Tun Tun, and armed bands of Maduro supporters known as colectivos have joined security forces in repressing dissent. As of 14 August 2024, at least 2,200 persons are reported to have been arrested, and 25 killed. Maduro has announced plans to continue to seek the arrest of dissenters, and to rehabilitate two prisons to house those detained.

|{{cite news |url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20240828-venezuela-opposition-leader-machado-vows-to-make-maduro-yield-on-election-fraud |work=France 24 |title=Venezuela opposition leader Machado vows to make Maduro 'yield' on election 'fraud' |date=28 August 2024 |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=3 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003095104/https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20240828-venezuela-opposition-leader-machado-vows-to-make-maduro-yield-on-election-fraud |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Tom |last2=Torres |first2=Patricia |date=3 August 2024 |title='Maduro has lost the streets': In Venezuela's barrios, former loyal voters risk all in protests |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/aug/03/maduro-has-lost-the-streets-in-venezuelas-barrios-former-loyal-voters-risk-all-in-protests |newspaper=The Guardian |agency=The Observer}}{{cite news |first1=Antonio Maria |last1=Delgado |first2=Syra |last2=Ortiz Blanes |title=A hundred thousand Venezuelans are considering leaving the country right now, poll says |newspaper=Miami Herald |publisher=Yahoo News |date=14 August 2024 |url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/hundred-thousand-venezuelans-considering-leaving-093000006.html |access-date=2 December 2024 |archive-date=14 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914210004/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/hundred-thousand-venezuelans-considering-leaving-093000006.html |url-status=live}}

| 30 July – 5 August 2024

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| The far-right, anti-immigration protests and riots occurred, after a mass stabbing in Southport. The riots were fuelled by false claims circulated by far-right groups that the perpetrator of the attack was a Muslim and an asylum seeker, in addition to broader Islamophobic, racist, and anti-immigrant sentiments that had grown leading up to the protests, it was the largest incident of social unrest in England since 2011.

| {{Cite news |last1=McDonald |first1=Andrew |last2=Boycott-Owen |first2=Mason |date=6 August 2024 |title=UK far-right riots: everything we know |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-far-right-britain-lawyer-keir-starmer-violence-liverpool-muslims-cardiff/ |access-date=6 August 2024 |work=Politico |language=en-GB |archive-date=6 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806174759/https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-far-right-britain-lawyer-keir-starmer-violence-liverpool-muslims-cardiff/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last=White |first=Nadine |date=5 August 2024 |title=Street beatings, stabbing and mosques under siege: the horrifying racist attacks carried out by far-right mobs|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/riots-uk-muslim-asians-rotherham-manvers-hotel-b2591159.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240805065102/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/riots-uk-muslim-asians-rotherham-manvers-hotel-b2591159.html |archive-date=5 August 2024 |access-date=5 August 2024 |work=The Independent |language=en |quote=A Black man beaten by a mob, an Asian man stabbed at a train station and mosques under siege - just some of the horrifying racist incidents carried out by far-right thugs in England this week. The country has been engulfed by racist riots over the past few days, in the wake of the killings of three young girls in Southport on Monday.}}{{Cite web |last=Picheta |first=Rob |date=5 August 2024 |title=Violent, far-right riots overran some UK cities this weekend. What happened, and what comes next? |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/05/uk/uk-far-right-protests-explainer-gbr-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806000942/https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/05/uk/uk-far-right-protests-explainer-gbr-intl/index.html |archive-date=6 August 2024 |access-date=6 August 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}

• 2024–present Serbian anti-corruption protests
• 2024–2025 Romanian election annulment protests
• 2025 Turkish protests

|October 2024 – present

|{{flag|EU}}:

• {{flag|Bulgaria}}
• {{flag|Greece}}
• {{flag|Romania}}

{{flag|North Macedonia}}
{{flag|Serbia}}
{{flag|Turkey}}

|A series of protest and riots against political corruption, retail boycotts, and various problems across Southern Europe.

|{{cite web |title=Protesters demand arrests over train station roof collapse that killed 14 people in Serbia |url=https://apnews.com/article/serbia-roof-collapse-protest-corruption-241a51e273970d7a8fd85b807210fdf7 |website=Associated Press |access-date=4 November 2024 |language=en |date=4 November 2024 |archive-date=17 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241117234340/https://apnews.com/article/serbia-roof-collapse-protest-corruption-241a51e273970d7a8fd85b807210fdf7 |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |last1=Delauney |first1=Guy |last2=Peter |first2=Laurence |date=17 March 2025 |title=Angry protests after North Macedonia nightclub disaster |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyve1v4z52mo |access-date=18 March 2025 |work=BBC News}}{{Cite web |title=Romanian far-right AUR party leads protests against annulled presidential election |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/01/12/tens-of-thousands-of-romanians-protest-against-annulled-presidential-race |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=www.euronews.com|date=12 January 2025 }}{{Cite news |last=Emin Caliskan |first=Mehmet |date=19 March 2025 |title=Protesters say Istanbul mayor detention is a blow to democracy |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/protesters-say-istanbul-mayor-detention-is-blow-democracy-2025-03-19/ |access-date=20 March 2025 |work=Reuters}}

|5 April 2025

|Worldwide

|An ongoing series of protests against US President Donald Trump, Elon Musk, and the Trump administration, beginning on April 5. Participants, including the involvement of over 150 advocacy groups, protested Trump's worldwide implementation of "Liberation Day" Tariffs which subsequently lead to the stock market crash, several other endeavors causing economic decline, Musk's cuts to government agencies and the federal government, rollback of LGBT rights in the United States, mass deportations of immigrants and legal citizens, potential negative effects to social security, and cuts to healthcare and related research. Protestors additionally expressed concern in policies favoring billionaires, growing authoritarianism in the Trump administration, and a decline in democracy. These protests are described as the largest nationwide display of opposition to the second Trump administration across Trump's presidential terms, being held at nationwide and worldwide.

|{{Cite web |last1=Elassar |first1=Alaa |last2=Shelton |first2=Shania |last3=Allen |first3=Mina |date=2025-04-05 |title='Hands Off!' protesters across US rally against President Donald Trump and Elon Musk |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/05/us/hands-off-protests-trump-musk/index.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=CNN |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Kim |first=Juliana |date=2025-04-05 |title=Nationwide 'Hands Off!' protests erupt against Trump and Musk |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/04/05/nx-s1-5353388/hands-off-protests-washington-dc |access-date=2025-04-24 |work=NPR |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Dave |date=2025-04-05 |title=Angry protesters from New York to Alaska assail Trump and Musk in 'Hands Off!' rallies |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-musk-doge-protests-hands-off-472c574303260cbac315367cc808960d |access-date=2025-04-24 |website=AP News |language=en}}{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz79ewg193ro | title=Anti-Trump protests in cities across US declare 'hands off' | newspaper=BBC News | date=April 5, 2025 | first1=Robin Levinson | last1=King | first2=Jenna | last2=Moon | first3=Bernd | last3=Debusmann Jr | access-date=April 5, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405212152/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cz79ewg193ro|archive-date=2025-04-05|url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Morse |first1=Dan |last2=Munro |first2=Dana |last3=Hermann |first3=Peter |last4=Uber |first4=Emma |last5=Alexander |first5=Keith L. |date=2025-04-05 |title=Thousands rally in D.C. as Trump protesters gather across U.S. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/04/05/hands-off-protest-trump-washington/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250405180602/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2025/04/05/hands-off-protest-trump-washington/ |archive-date=2025-04-05 |access-date=2025-04-05 |newspaper=The Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}}

!Event

!Date

!Country

!Deaths

!Injuries

!{{Abbr|Ref.|References}}

|28 November 2020

|{{flag|Nigeria}}

|110

|6

|{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55120638 |title=Dozens of farm workers killed in 'insane' Nigeria attack |newspaper=BBC News |date=30 November 2020 |access-date=1 December 2020 |archive-date=17 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117004442/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-55120638 |url-status=live}}

|8 May 2021

|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}

|90

|240

|{{Cite web |first1=Jennifer |last1=Deaton |first2=Sheena |last2=McKenzie |title=Death toll rises to 85 in Afghanistan girls' school bomb attack |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/09/asia/afghanistan-girls-school-attack-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2021-06-02 |website=CNN |date=10 May 2021 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510013930/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/09/asia/afghanistan-girls-school-attack-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

|26 August 2021

|{{flag|Afghanistan}}

|183

|200+

|{{cite web |last=Pasko |first=Simcha |date=26 August 2021 |title=Suicide bombing kills, injures several at Kabul airport |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/large-explosion-at-abbey-gate-at-the-kabul-airport-report-677790 |access-date=26 August 2021 |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |archive-date=26 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826134530/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/large-explosion-at-abbey-gate-at-the-kabul-airport-report-677790 |url-status=live}}

|4 March 2022

|{{flag|Pakistan}}

|64+

|196+

|{{Cite news |date=2022-03-04 |title=JUST IN: Multiple people feared dead after terrorist attack in Peshawar, Pakistan |url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/03/04/terrorist-attack-peshawar-pakistan/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=Euro Weekly News |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304151431/https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/03/04/terrorist-attack-peshawar-pakistan/ |url-status=live}}

|29 October 2022

|{{flag|Somalia}}

|121+

|300+

|{{Cite web |last1=Mukhtar |first1=Idris |last2=Tawfeeq |first2=Mohammed |last3=Yamour |first3=Heather |date=2022-10-30 |title=Explosions near Somalia's education ministry kill 100 people |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/30/africa/explosions-somalia-education-ministry-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-10-30 |website=CNN |archive-date=30 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030064747/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/30/africa/explosions-somalia-education-ministry-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

|30 January 2023

|{{flag|Pakistan}}

|101

|220+

|{{Cite web |last1=Saifi |first1=Sophia |last2=Mogul |first2=Rhea |last3=Mehsud |first3=Saleem |date=2023-01-31 |title=Death toll from blast in Pakistan mosque rises to at least 100 as country faces 'national security crisis' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/31/asia/pakistan-peshawar-mosque-blast-tuesday-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-03-03 |website=CNN |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202025049/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/31/asia/pakistan-peshawar-mosque-blast-tuesday-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

|7 October 2023

|{{flag|Israel}}

|364

|Unknown

|{{Cite web |date=17 November 2023 |title=TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tv-police-probe-of-reim-massacre-shows-terrorists-didnt-know-about-party-in-advance/ |website=The Times of Israel |access-date=11 January 2024 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129145235/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/tv-police-probe-of-reim-massacre-shows-terrorists-didnt-know-about-party-in-advance/ |url-status=live}}

|3 January 2024

|{{flag|Iran}}

|103

|284

|{{Cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Iran identifies alleged bomb-maker behind last week's IS twin suicide attack that killed dozens |url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-bombing-ringleader-tajikistan-4dec3cf4b1479a0222b2853bbb2f72bb |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=AP News |archive-date=11 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111100234/https://apnews.com/article/iran-bombing-ringleader-tajikistan-4dec3cf4b1479a0222b2853bbb2f72bb |url-status=live}}

|22 March 2024

|{{flag|Russia}}

|145

|551

|{{cite news |last1=Rosenberg |first1=Steve |title=Why is Russia trying to frame Ukraine for concert massacre? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68759150 |access-date=10 April 2024 |work=BBC |date=8 April 2024 |archive-date=10 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410031004/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68759150 |url-status=live}}

|24 August 2024

|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}

|600+

|300+

|{{Cite news |date=August 27, 2024 |title=Suspected jihadists kill hundreds in Burkina Faso attack |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/suspected-jihadists-kill-hundreds-burkina-faso-attack-2024-08-27/ |access-date=September 1, 2024 |publisher=Reuters |language=en}}

|20 December 2024

|{{flag|Germany}}

|5

|200+

|{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/21/magdeburg-mourns-christmas-market-dead |title=Magdeburg mourns Christmas market dead |last=Connolly |first=Kate |work=The Guardian |access-date=21 December 2024}}

|1 January 2025

|{{Flag|United States}}

|14

|59

|{{Cite news |last1=Yeung |first1=Jessie |last2=Boyette |first2=Chris |last3=Rose |first3=Andy |last4=Tan |first4=Holly |last5=Powell |first5=Tory B. |last6=Levenson |first6=Eric |last7=Forrest |first7=Jack |last8=Shelton |first8=Shania |last9=D'Antonio |first9=Isabelle |display-authors=1 |date=January 1, 2025 |title=At least 14 killed after vehicle drives into crowd on Bourbon Street |url=https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/new-orleans-mass-casualty-bourbon-street-01-01-25-hnk |access-date=January 1, 2025 |work=CNN |last10=Chowdhury |first10=Maureen |last11=Regan |first11=Helen}}

|22 April 2025

|{{Flag|India}}

|26

|20

|{{Cite web |date=23 April 2025 |title=Pahalgam: Rage and grief after 26 killed in Indian-administered Kashmir |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cze10y59j91o |website=BBC }}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2020|8|18}}

| {{flag|Mali}}

| {{cite news |title=Mali coup: Military promises elections after ousting president |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53833925 |access-date=19 August 2020 |website=BBC News |date=19 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819181937/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53833925 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|2|1}}

| {{flag|Myanmar}}

| {{cite web |last1=Chappell |first1=Bill |last2=Diaz |first2=Jaclyn |title=Myanmar Coup: With Aung San Suu Kyi Detained, Military Takes Over Government |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022 |website=NPR |access-date=8 February 2021 |date=1 February 2021 |archive-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208000452/https://www.npr.org/2021/02/01/962758188/myanmar-coup-military-detains-aung-san-suu-kyi-plans-new-election-in-2022 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Strangio |first1=Sebastian |title=Protests, Anger Spreading Rapidly in the Wake of Myanmar Coup |url=https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/protests-anger-spreading-rapidly-in-the-wake-of-myanmar-coup/ |website=The Diplomat |access-date=8 February 2021 |date=8 February 2021 |archive-date=8 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208065928/https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/protests-anger-spreading-rapidly-in-the-wake-of-myanmar-coup/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|5|24}}

| {{flag|Mali}}

| {{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-57236104 |title=UN calls for immediate release of Mali President Bah Ndaw |work=BBC News |date=24 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524232247/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-57236104 |archive-date=2021-05-24 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210524-mali-soldiers-arrest-president-prime-minister-after-govt-reshuffle |title=UN mission in Mali calls for immediate release of detained president and PM |work=France 24 |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=24 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524210824/http://www.france24.com/en/africa/20210524-mali-soldiers-arrest-president-prime-minister-after-govt-reshuffle |archive-date=2021-05-24 |url-status=live}}

| 25 July 2021

| {{flag|Tunisia}}

| {{Cite news |last1=Amara |first1=Tarek |last2=Mcdowall |first2=Angus |date=26 July 2021 |title=Tunisian democracy in turmoil after president sacks government |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/tunisian-democracy-crisis-after-president-ousts-government-2021-07-26/ |access-date=23 October 2021 |archive-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726151030/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/tunisian-democracy-crisis-after-president-ousts-government-2021-07-26/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|9|5}}

| {{flag|Guinea}}

| {{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/ |title=Elite Guinea army unit says it has toppled president |date=5 September 2021 |website=Reuters |access-date=5 September 2021 |archive-date=5 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905165127/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-guinea-capital-conakry-reuters-witness-2021-09-05/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2021|10|25}}

| {{flag|Sudan}}

| {{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/25/sudan-coup-fears-amid-claims-military-have-arrested-senior-government-officials |title=Sudan's PM and other leaders detained in apparent coup attempt |date=25 October 2021 |newspaper=The Guardian |location=Sudan |access-date=25 October 2021 |archive-date=25 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025061119/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/25/sudan-coup-fears-amid-claims-military-have-arrested-senior-government-officials |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|01|23}}

| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}

| {{Cite web |date=25 January 2022 |title=Burkina Faso's writer-colonel coup leader starts a new chapter in country's history |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220125-burkina-faso-s-writer-colonel-coup-leader-starts-a-new-chapter-in-country-s-history |access-date=26 January 2022 |publisher=France 24 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125221347/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220125-burkina-faso-s-writer-colonel-coup-leader-starts-a-new-chapter-in-country-s-history |url-status=live}}

| January – February 2022

| {{flag|Ukraine}}

|{{cite web |date=13 February 2022 |title=Russia's FSB agency tasked with engineering coups in Ukrainian cities, UK believes |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/13/russias-fsb-agency-engineering-coups-ukrainian-cities |website=TheGuardian.com |access-date=6 April 2023 |archive-date=26 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026233904/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/13/russias-fsb-agency-engineering-coups-ukrainian-cities |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|09|30}}

| {{flag|Burkina Faso}}

| {{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-burkina-faso-capital-reuters-witnesses-2022-09-30/ |title=Burkina Faso army captain announces overthrow of military government |first1=Thiam |last1=Ndiaga |first2=Anne |last2=Mimault |work=Reuters |date=30 September 2022 |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001004302/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-burkina-faso-capital-reuters-witnesses-2022-09-30/ |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220930-%F0%9F%94%B4-burkina-faso-army-captain-on-state-tv-announces-overthrow-of-military-government |title=Burkina Faso army captain announces overthrow of military government |work=France24 |date=30 September 2022 |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001221350/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220930-%F0%9F%94%B4-burkina-faso-army-captain-on-state-tv-announces-overthrow-of-military-government |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|12|07}}

| {{flag|Germany}}

|{{cite news |last1=Kirby |first1=Paul |date=7 December 2022 |title=Germany arrests 25 accused of plotting coup |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63885028 |access-date=8 December 2022 |archive-date=8 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208001921/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63885028 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|12|07}}

| {{flag|Peru}}

| {{Cite news |date=7 December 2022 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo disuelve temporalmente el Congreso de Perú |url=https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/12/07/presidente-pedro-castillo-cierra-temporalmente-el-congreso-de-peru/ |access-date=2022-12-07 |website=CNN |language=es |archive-date=14 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214071711/https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/12/07/presidente-pedro-castillo-cierra-temporalmente-el-congreso-de-peru/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |first=Rodrigo |last=Chillitupa Tantas |title=Presidente de Perú disuelve Congreso, declara "gobierno de excepción" y llama a elecciones |date=7 December 2022 |url=https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/presidente-de-peru-pedro-castillo-disuelve-el-congreso-/6866334.html |access-date=8 December 2022 |website=Voz de América |language=es |archive-date=7 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207224453/https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/presidente-de-peru-pedro-castillo-disuelve-el-congreso-/6866334.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Garzón |first=Aníbal |date=2023-01-01 |title=Peru's permanent coup |url=https://mondediplo.com/2023/01/13peru |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=Le Monde diplomatique |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129193707/https://mondediplo.com/2023/01/13peru |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2022|12|15}}

| {{flag|Brazil}}

|{{cite news |last1=Phillips |first1=Tom |title=Bolsonaro allies nearly launched military coup in 2022, police report says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/26/brazil-almost-suffered-far-right-military-coup-police-report-claims |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=26 November 2024}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|07|26}}

| {{flag|Niger}}

|{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895 |title=Niger soldiers declare coup on national TV |work=BBC News |date=July 26, 2023 |access-date=27 July 2023 |archive-date=27 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727000929/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66320895 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2023|08|30}}

| {{flag|Gabon}}

|{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gabonese-military-officers-announce-they-have-seized-power-2023-08-30/ |title=Gabon officers declare military coup, President Ali Bongo detained |work=BBC News |date=August 30, 2023 |access-date=30 August 2023 |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830051446/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gabonese-military-officers-announce-they-have-seized-power-2023-08-30/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|05|19}}

| {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}

|{{Cite web |date=19 May 2024 |title=Congolese army says shootout in the capital is failed coup, perpetrators arrested |url=https://apnews.com/article/congo-kinshasa-gunfire-1a148e35f0cbbae14b2101413f788708 |access-date=19 May 2024 |website=AP News |first1=Christina |last1=Malkia |first2=Chinedu |last2=Asadu |archive-date=19 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519105259/https://apnews.com/article/congo-kinshasa-gunfire-1a148e35f0cbbae14b2101413f788708 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|06|26}}

| {{flag|Bolivia}}

|{{Cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bolivia-military-capital-1.7247637 |title=Military coup attempt in Bolivia fails, president urges people to mobilize against democracy threat |website=CBC News |date=June 26, 2024 |access-date=27 June 2024 |archive-date=27 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627000700/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/bolivia-military-capital-1.7247637 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|format=dmy|2024|12|03}}

| {{flag|South Korea}}

| {{Cite news |date=3 December 2024 |title=South Korea lawmakers defy president and block martial law as crowds protest |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn38321180et |access-date=3 December 2024 |work=BBC News |archive-date=3 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241203140230/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn38321180et |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}
{{flag|Morocco}}

|8 November 2020 – ongoing

|Following protests in the border town of Guerguerat in the disputed Western Sahara region, the Moroccan armed forces captured the town to ensure traffic could resume through the area. Since then, fighting and bombardments across the Moroccan Berm have taken place, with the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic declaring war against Morocco. It is the largest escalation in the conflict since the end of the Western Sahara War in 1991.

|{{Cite web |date=13 November 2020 |title=Moroccan army launches operation in Western Sahara border zone |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1762466/middle-east |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114141349/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1762466/middle-east |archive-date=14 November 2020 |access-date=13 November 2020 |work=Arab News}}

|{{flag|Somalia}}

|8 February 2021 – 10 January 2022

|President of Somalia Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed stayed in power past the end of his term and postponed elections scheduled for 2021. Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble then called for the president to immediately step down. The president later dismissed Roble for alleged corruption. Protests were reported across the country in favor and opposed to the president. A deal to hold elections in May 2022 was reached in January which resulted in the incumbent president losing his bid for reelection.

|{{Cite web |title=Somalia's leaders agree to hold delayed election by February 25 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/somalias-leaders-agree-to-hold-delayed-election-by-february-25 |access-date=2022-01-10 |website=aljazeera.com |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509164555/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/somalias-leaders-agree-to-hold-delayed-election-by-february-25 |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|Niger}}
ECOWAS

|26 July 2023 – 24 February 2024

|The 2023 Nigerien coup d'état led to a severe diplomatic crisis between the putschists in Niger and the member states of ECOWAS.

|

| {{flag|United States}}

| 24 September 2019 – 5 February 2020

| Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 6, of the U.S. Constitution, President Donald Trump was impeached for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress on 18 December 2019 by the United States House of Representatives. The United States Senate trial began on 16 January 2020 and ended on 5 February 2020, concluding with an acquittal on both charges.

| {{citation |website=Politico |date=5 February 2020 |title=Trump acquitted on impeachment charges, ending gravest threat to his presidency |first1=Kyle |last1=Cheney |first2=Andrew |last2=Desiderio |first3=John |last3=Breshahan |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/05/trump-impeachment-vote-110805 |access-date=8 February 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617023326/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/02/05/trump-impeachment-vote-110805 |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|El Salvador}}

| 9 February 2020

|During a political crisis, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele sent forty soldiers of the Salvadoran Army into the Legislative Assembly building in an effort to coerce politicians to approve a loan request of $109 million from the United States for Bukele's security plan for the country.

The event has been condemned by foreign governments, the political opposition, and human rights organizations and is considered the first major political crisis in the country since the conclusion of the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992 and has been referred to as a coup attempt.

| {{cite web |date=11 February 2020 |title=El Salvador Parliament Denounces President's 'Attempted Coup' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51458947 |access-date=9 February 2021 |website=BBC News |archive-date=5 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200905170253/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-51458947 |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|United States}}

|3 November 2020 – 13 February 2021

|The 59th United States presidential election was held on 3 November 2020. Democrat and former Vice-president Joe Biden defeated Republican and then-incumbent President Donald Trump, with the Electoral College formally declaring Biden the winner on 14 December 2020. Trump refused to concede, and filed lawsuits challenging the results in several states,{{cite news |first=Miles |last=Parks |url=https://www.npr.org/2020/11/10/933112418/the-trump-campaign-has-had-almost-no-legal-success-this-month-heres-what-they-ve |title=Trump Election Lawsuits Filed So Far |publisher=NPR |date=2020-11-10 |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116052241/https://www.npr.org/2020/11/10/933112418/the-trump-campaign-has-had-almost-no-legal-success-this-month-heres-what-they-ve |url-status=live}} though most of the legal challenges were either dismissed or dropped, with judges citing lack of evidence to suggest voter fraud occurred. Trump had also unsuccessfully attempted to undo the election results by forcing government officials to stop Pennsylvania, Nevada, Arizona, Wisconsin, Michigan, and Georgia from certifying Biden as the winner, and urging his supporters to "walk" to the United States Capitol to demand Trump be declared the winner of the election.{{cite news |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2021-01-13/transcript-of-trumps-speech-at-rally-before-us-capitol-riot |title=Transcript of Trump's Speech at Rally Before US Capitol Riot |date=13 January 2021 |website=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=9 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209013727/https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2021-01-13/transcript-of-trumps-speech-at-rally-before-us-capitol-riot |url-status=live}} This was one of the reasons for the decision of a group of his supporters to gather in Washington, D.C., on 6 January 2021 and break into the Capitol building during a Joint session of Congress. The January 6 United States Capitol attack disrupted Congress while certifying the election, forcing both chambers to undergo lockdown lasting for four hours. On the same day, Trump coerced then-incumbent Vice President Mike Pence to overturn the election results to which Pence refused. During the attack, Trump tweeted directly to his supporters falsely claiming Congress was attempting to assist in stealing the election. Twitter responded by suspending Trump's account permanently following Trump's tweet. Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Snapchat all also suspended Trump from using their platforms worrying his posts may incite additional violence to the Capitol attacks. In relation to this, Trump was impeached for the second time by the House of Representatives and became the first U.S. president to be impeached twice. Meanwhile, Joe Biden was sworn in as the United States President on 20 January 2021. The Senate impeachment trial ended on 13 February 2021, one month after its start, resulting in Trump being found not guilty of inciting the attack on the Capitol. On 1 August{{nbsp}}2023, a grand jury indicted Trump in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on four charges: conspiracy to defraud the United States, obstructing an official proceeding related to the certification of the election results on 6 January 2021, conspiring to obstruct an official proceeding, and conspiracy against rights.

|{{cite news |date=2020-12-15 |title=Electoral College makes it official: Biden won, Trump lost |publisher=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-270-electoral-college-vote-d429ef97af2bf574d16463384dc7cc1e |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=22 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622003344/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-270-electoral-college-vote-d429ef97af2bf574d16463384dc7cc1e |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=2020-11-10 |title=Trump faces long odds in challenging state vote counts |publisher=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-donald-trump-campaigns-pennsylvania-michigan-861506f10960504bcdc7e854705c8ef1 |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=1 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201183621/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-donald-trump-campaigns-pennsylvania-michigan-861506f10960504bcdc7e854705c8ef1 |url-status=live}}{{cite magazine |last=Berenson |first=Tessa |date=2020-11-20 |title=In Court, Trump's Lawyers Aren't Claiming 'Massive' Fraud |magazine=Time |url=https://time.com/5914377/donald-trump-no-evidence-fraud/ |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=28 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128085329/https://time.com/5914377/donald-trump-no-evidence-fraud/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Roebuck |first=Jeremy |date=2020-11-09 |title=Trump campaign moves to bar Pennsylvania from certifying election results in new lawsuit |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/trump-lawsuit-pennsylvania-election-results-philadelphia-monitors-ballots-mail-boockvar-20201109.html |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126164050/https://www.inquirer.com/news/trump-lawsuit-pennsylvania-election-results-philadelphia-monitors-ballots-mail-boockvar-20201109.html |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=23 October 2020 |title=Trump campaign sues in Nevada to stop Vegas-area vote count |publisher=Associated Press |url=https://apnews.com/article/barbara-cegavske-lawsuits-carson-city-elections-las-vegas-8684039e3b82e379591cc745834c952e |access-date=11 April 2021 |archive-date=16 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116052246/https://apnews.com/article/barbara-cegavske-lawsuits-carson-city-elections-las-vegas-8684039e3b82e379591cc745834c952e |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=8 November 2020 |title=Factbox: Trump Sues in Arizona, Court Battles Continue as Biden Wins U.S. Election |website=U.S. News & World Report |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2020-11-08/factbox-trump-sues-in-arizona-court-battles-continue-as-biden-wins-us-election |access-date=2021-04-18 |archive-date=25 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525154813/https://www.usnews.com/news/top-news/articles/2020-11-08/factbox-trump-sues-in-arizona-court-battles-continue-as-biden-wins-us-election |url-status=live}}
{{cite news |last1=Breuninger |first1=Kevin |last2=Mangan |first2=Dan |date=1 December 2020 |title=Trump sues to reverse Biden win in Wisconsin |publisher=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/01/trump-campaign-files-election-lawsuit-in-wisconsin-after-state-declares-biden-won-.html |access-date=11 April 2021 |archive-date=2 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202075218/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/12/01/trump-campaign-files-election-lawsuit-in-wisconsin-after-state-declares-biden-won-.html |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=11 November 2020 |title=Trump campaign sues Michigan to prevent certification of Biden win |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-election-legal-challenges-michigan-idUSKBN27R2FL |access-date=18 April 2021 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418031127/https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-election-legal-challenges-michigan-idUSKBN27R2FL |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Martina |first=Michael |date=5 December 2020 |title=Trump campaign files election lawsuit in Georgia, suffers more legal defeats |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-election-idUSKBN28E37D |access-date=18 April 2021 |archive-date=18 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418031129/https://www.reuters.com/article/usa-election-idUSKBN28E37D |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=2021-01-06 |title=Mike Pence rejects Trump's call to overturn Biden election |publisher=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/mike-pence-rejects-trumps-call-to-overturn-biden-election.html |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=14 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114111953/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/mike-pence-rejects-trumps-call-to-overturn-biden-election.html |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Peñaloza |first=Marisa |date=6 January 2021 |title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest |publisher=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Amenabar |first1=Teddy |last2=Zauzmer |first2=Julie |last3=Davies |first3=Emily |last4=Brice-Saddler |first4=Michael |last5=Ruane |first5=Michael E. |last6=Chason |first6=Rachel |last7=Tan |first7=Rebecca |last8=Olivo |first8=Antonio |last9=Hermann |first9=Peter |display-authors=5 |date=6 January 2021 |title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ |access-date=6 January 2021 |archive-date=6 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/ |url-status=live}}
{{Cite web |url=https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspension |title=Permanent suspension of @realDonaldTrump |website=blog.twitter.com |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-date=29 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129141251/https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/suspension |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/13/tech/snapchat-trump-ban/index.html |title=Snapchat permanently bans President Trump |first=Brian |last=Fung |website=CNN |date=14 January 2021 |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-date=24 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224163737/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/13/tech/snapchat-trump-ban/index.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2021/01/26/youtube-ban-former-president-trumps-channel-remain-suspended/4265336001/ |title=YouTube ban: Google extends suspension of former President Trump's channel |first=Mike |last=Snider |website=USA Today |access-date=9 July 2021 |archive-date=9 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190435/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2021/01/26/youtube-ban-former-president-trumps-channel-remain-suspended/4265336001/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Reichert |first=Corinne |date=2021-01-14 |title=Donald Trump impeached a second time |publisher=CNET |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/donald-trump-impeached-following-deadly-riot-at-us-capitol/ |access-date=2021-01-20 |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113222450/https://www.cnet.com/news/donald-trump-impeached-following-deadly-riot-at-us-capitol/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |date=20 January 2021 |title=Biden inauguration: New president sworn in amid Trump snub |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55736856 |access-date=20 January 2021 |archive-date=20 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120145011/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-55736856 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=2021-02-14 |title=Donald Trump acquitted in second impeachment trial |url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/13/donald-trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial |access-date=2021-06-10 |website=Guardian |archive-date=13 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213205340/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/13/donald-trump-acquitted-impeachment-trial |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Feuer |first1=Alan |last2=Haberman |first2=Maggie |author-link2=Maggie Haberman |date=August 1, 2023 |title=Trump Indictment: Trump 'Spread Lies' in Effort to Cling to Power, Indictment Says |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/01/us/trump-indictment-jan-6 |access-date=August 1, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=1 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801213542/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/01/us/trump-indictment-jan-6 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Sneed |first1=Tierney |last2=Lybrand |first2=Holmes |last3=Cohen |first3=Marshall |last4=Cohen |first4=Zachary |last5=Cole |first5=Devan |last6=Rabinowitz |first6=Hannah |last7=Polantz |first7=Katelyn |date=August 1, 2023 |title=Donald Trump has been indicted in special counsel's 2020 election interference probe |publisher=CNN |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/01/politics/donald-trump-indictment-grand-jury-2020-election/index.html |access-date=August 1, 2023 |archive-date=1 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801220818/https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/01/politics/donald-trump-indictment-grand-jury-2020-election/index.html |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|Cuba}}

| 16–19 April 2021

| At the 8th Congress of the Communist Party, Raúl Castro officially resigned as the First Secretary, the most powerful position in Cuba. Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel is officially named First Secretary of the Communist Party following the resignation of Raúl Castro. He is the first person not of the Castro family to hold the top position since the 1959 Cuban Revolution.

| {{cite news |title=Cuba's Raul Castro confirms he's stepping down, says he's 'fulfilled his mission' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/cubas-raul-castro-confirms-stepping-head-communist-party-rcna689 |publisher=NBC News |access-date=2021-04-19 |archive-date=21 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421060718/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/cubas-raul-castro-confirms-stepping-head-communist-party-rcna689 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title=Cuba leadership: Díaz-Canel named Communist Party chief |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-56802129 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=2021-04-20 |archive-date=13 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113101216/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-56802129 |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|El Salvador}}

| 1 May 2021

|The Legislative Assembly of El Salvador voted to remove several judges from the Supreme Court and remove the Attorney General, both of which had been vocal opponents to the presidency of Nayib Bukele.

|{{cite web |last=Pozzebon |first=Stefano |date=5 May 2021 |title=What to Know About the Political Drama Raising Fears over El Salvador's Democracy |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/05/americas/el-salvadors-political-crisis-intl-latam/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517185336/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/05/americas/el-salvadors-political-crisis-intl-latam/index.html |archive-date=17 May 2021 |access-date=17 May 2021 |website=CNN}}

| {{flag|Canada}}

| 28 May 2021 –

| The New York Times broke the story on a Canadian Indian Residential School Cemeteries announcement, incorrectly reporting a discovery of "mass graves" of Indigenous children at a former school site. Further purported "discoveries" would follow throughout the summer. The reporting sparked international attention and national reckoning, and would help "spawn a new holiday, Truth and Reconciliation Day, prompt an official visit by Pope Francis, and result in Canadian flags being kept at half-mast for a record-breaking five consecutive months.”

|{{Cite news |last=Horowitz |first=Jason |date=July 30, 2022 |title=Francis Calls Abuse of Indigenous People in Canada a 'Genocide' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/30/world/americas/pope-francis-canada-genocide.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107101356/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/30/world/americas/pope-francis-canada-genocide.html |archive-date=November 7, 2023 |access-date=October 7, 2023 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |last=Hopper |first=Tristin |date=September 6, 2023 |title=FIRST READING: Who started calling residential school burial sites mass graves? |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/first-nations-graves |work=National Post}}{{Cite news |last=Glavin |first=Terry |date=May 26, 2022 |title=The year of the graves: How the world's media got it wrong on residential school graves |work=National Post |url=https://nationalpost.com/opinion/the-year-of-the-graves-how-the-worlds-media-got-it-wrong-on-residential-school-graves |access-date=May 28, 2022}}{{Cite news |date=2025-02-28 |title=Justin Trudeau's biggest scandal? The 215 Indigenous children's graves that were never found |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/rest-of-world/justin-trudeaus-biggest-scandal-the-215-indigenous-childrens-graves-that-were-never-found/articleshow/118629063.cms |access-date=2025-04-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Kevin |title=Canada bishops address ongoing search for Indigenous graves amid calls for greater accuracy |url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/255374/canada-s-bishops-address-ongoing-search-for-indigenous-graves-amidst-calls-for-accuracy |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=Catholic News Agency |language=en}}

| {{flag|Canada}}

| 20 September 2021

| Prime minister Justin Trudeau, leader of the Liberal Party, is re-elected in Canada's federal election, continuing as a minority government.

|{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-general-election-results-2021-1.6182364 |title=Canadians have re-elected a Liberal minority government |website=CBC |access-date=2023-01-10 |archive-date=20 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120075227/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-general-election-results-2021-1.6182364 |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|Barbados}}

| 30 November 2021

|Barbados became the newest republic in the world on 30 November 2021, its 55th Independence Day, when the already elected, previous Governor-General of Barbados, Sandra Mason, was sworn into office as the first president of the Caribbean country. This ended Queen Elizabeth II's 55-year tenure as monarch of an independent Barbados, prior to her death in a following year.

|{{Cite web |date=30 September 2021 |title=In Barbados, parliament votes to amend constitution, paving the way to republican status |url=http://constitutionnet.org/news/barbados-parliament-votes-amend-constitution-paving-way-republican-status#:~:text=republican%20status%20%7C%20ConstitutionNet-,In%20Barbados%2C%20parliament%20votes%20to%20amend%20constitution%2C%20paving,the%20way%20to%20republican%20status&text=Parliament%20voted%20by%20a%2025,into%20force%20by%20November%2030 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008170938/http://constitutionnet.org/news/barbados-parliament-votes-amend-constitution-paving-way-republican-status#:~:text=republican%20status%20%7C%20ConstitutionNet-,In%20Barbados%2C%20parliament%20votes%20to%20amend%20constitution%2C%20paving,the%20way%20to%20republican%20status&text=Parliament%20voted%20by%20a%2025,into%20force%20by%20November%2030 |archive-date=8 October 2021 |access-date=9 October 2021 |publisher=ConstitutionNet}}

|{{flag|Colombia}}

|19 June 2022

|Former 19th of April Movement guerrilla fighter and incumbent Senator Gustavo Petro defeats businessman and former mayor of Bucaramanga, Rodolfo Hernández Suárez, in the second round of the presidential election and becomes the first left-wing President in Colombian history.

|{{cite news |title=Marelen Castillo thanks Rodolfo Hernández voters: "their votes have not been in vain" |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/colombia/2022/06/20/marelen-castillo-agradece-a-votantes-de-rodolfo-hernandez-sus-votos-no-han-sido-en-vano/ |access-date=20 June 2022 |work=Infobae |date=20 June 2022 |language=es |archive-date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620074316/https://www.infobae.com/america/colombia/2022/06/20/marelen-castillo-agradece-a-votantes-de-rodolfo-hernandez-sus-votos-no-han-sido-en-vano/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |title="Seré opositora si no se le cumple al pueblo colombiano": Marelen Castillo irá a la Cámara |url=https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/sere-opositora-si-no-se-le-cumple-al-pueblo-colombiano-marelen-castillo-ira-a-la-camara/202218/ |access-date=20 June 2022 |work=Semana |date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030826/https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/sere-opositora-si-no-se-le-cumple-al-pueblo-colombiano-marelen-castillo-ira-a-la-camara/202218/ |archive-date=15 August 2022 |url-status=live |language=es}}{{cite news |last1=Pozzebon |first1=Stefano |title=Left-wing candidate and former guerrilla Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidential race |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/17/americas/gustavo-petro-profile-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=CNN |date=20 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930114305/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/06/17/americas/gustavo-petro-profile-intl-latam/index.html |archive-date=30 September 2022 |url-status=live |location=Bogotá}}

|{{flag|Brazil}}

|3–30 October 2022

|Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defeats the incumbent president of Jair Bolsonaro in the second round of the presidential election; he becomes the first elected to three terms and the oldest president in Brazilian history.

|{{cite news |last1=Ellsworth |first1=Brian |last2=Paraguassu |first2=Lisandra |date=30 October 2022 |title=Lula narrowly defeats Bolsonaro to win Brazil presidency again |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-votes-heated-bolsonaro-vs-lula-presidential-runoff-2022-10-30/ |access-date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=30 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030230629/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-votes-heated-bolsonaro-vs-lula-presidential-runoff-2022-10-30/ |url-status=live}}{{cite magazine |last=Lu |first=Christina |date=31 October 2022 |title=Lula Narrowly Defeats Bolsonaro |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/31/brazil-election-lula-bolsonaro-result/ |access-date=31 October 2022 |magazine=Foreign Policy |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031101337/https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/10/31/brazil-election-lula-bolsonaro-result/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Camilo Rocha |first1=Vasco |last2=Cotovio |first2=Tara John |date=30 October 2022 |title=Brazil's Lula da Silva wins fiercely contested presidential run-off vote |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/30/americas/brazil-election-polls-open-intl/index.html |access-date=20 October 2022 |work=CNN |archive-date=30 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030143409/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/30/americas/brazil-election-polls-open-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}{{cite magazine |last=Nugent |first=Ciara |date=30 October 2022 |title=Here's How Lula Won Brazil's Most Crucial Vote in Decades |url=https://time.com/6226269/how-lula-won-brazil-election/ |access-date=31 October 2022 |magazine=Time |archive-date=13 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221113081444/https://time.com/6226269/how-lula-won-brazil-election/ |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|Mexico}}

| 2 June 2024

| Claudia Sheinbaum of the ruling Morena party becomes the first woman to be elected president in Mexican history.

|

| {{flag|Venezuela}}

| 28 July 2024

| Presidential elections were held on 28 July 2024 to choose a president for a six-year term beginning on 10 January 2025. The election was politically contentious, with international monitors calling it neither free nor fair, citing the incumbent Maduro administration having controlled most institutions and repressed the political opposition before, during, and after the election. Widely viewed as having won the election, former diplomat Edmundo González Urrutia fled to asylum in Spain amid repression of dissent and a national and international political crisis that resulted when Venezuelan electoral authorities announced—without presenting any evidence—that Nicolás Maduro won. Maduro ran for a third consecutive term, while González represented the Unitary Platform ({{langx|es|Plataforma Unitaria Democrática|italic=no}}; PUD), the main opposition political alliance. In June 2023, the Venezuelan government had barred leading candidate María Corina Machado from participating. This move was regarded by the opposition as a violation of political human rights and was condemned by international bodies such as the Organization of American States (OAS), the European Union, and Human Rights Watch, as well as numerous countries. Academics, news outlets and the opposition provided "strong evidence" to suggest that González won the election by a wide margin with the opposition releasing copies of official tally sheets collected by poll watchers from a majority of polling centers showing a landslide victory for González. The government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) announced falsified results claiming a narrow Maduro victory on 29 July; vote tallies were not provided. The CNE's results were rejected by the Carter Center and by the OAS, and the United Nations declared that there was "no precedent in contemporary democratic elections" for announcing a winner without providing tabulated results. Analyses by media sources found the CNE results statistically improbable and lacking in credibility. Protests occurred across the country and internationally, as the Maduro administration initiated Operation Tun Tun, a crackdown on dissent. Some world leaders rejected the CNE's claimed results and recognized González as the election winner, while some other countries, including Russia, China, Iran, North Korea and Cuba recognized Maduro as the winner. Maduro did not cede power, and instead asked the Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ), composed of justices loyal to Maduro, to audit and approve the results. On 22 August 2024, as anticipated, the TSJ described the CNE's statement of Maduro winning the election as "validated". The supreme court ruling was rejected by the United States, the European Union and ten Latin American countries. An arrest warrant was issued on 2 September 2024 for González for the alleged crimes of "usurpation of functions, falsification of public documents, instigation to disobey the law, conspiracy and association." After seeking asylum in the Spanish Embassy in Caracas, González left for Spain on 7 September 2024.

|{{cite news |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/07/26/nx-s1-5051813/venezuela-election-nicolas-maduro-opposition-edmundo-gonzalez |publisher=NPR |title=What to know about Venezuela's election, as Maduro faces stiff opposition |date=26 July 2024 |first1=John |last1=Otis |first2=Carrie |last2=Kahn |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-date=28 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728210202/https://www.npr.org/2024/07/26/nx-s1-5051813/venezuela-election-nicolas-maduro-opposition-edmundo-gonzalez |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Venezuela Will Hold Presidential Elections On July 28: Official |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/venezuela-will-hold-presidential-elections-on-july-28-official-fdbedc52 |access-date=15 March 2024 |website=Barrons.com |language=en-US |archive-date=11 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611051359/https://www.barrons.com/news/venezuela-will-hold-presidential-elections-on-july-28-official-fdbedc52 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last=Glatsky |first=Genevieve |date=31 July 2024 |title=Venezuela's Election Was Deeply Flawed. Here's How. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/31/world/americas/venezuela-election-vote-flaws.html |access-date=2 August 2024 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |quote=It had already been clear for months that Venezuela's presidential election on Sunday, would not be free or fair, as the government jailed opposition leaders or disqualified them from running for office, and prevented millions of Venezuelans abroad from voting. |archive-date=2 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240802012211/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/31/world/americas/venezuela-election-vote-flaws.html |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|United States}}

|5 November 2024

|The 60th United States presidential election was held on 5 November 2024. Democrat and former Vice-president Joe Biden initially planned to run against Republican and former President Donald Trump, in a rematch of the 2020 United States presidential election. In the aftermath of a much-criticised debate performance against Trump in June 2024, and far behind Trump in the polls, Biden was pressured to drop out of the race. Vice President Kamala Harris took his place as the Democratic nominee, bypassing the usual primary process. Polling narrowed in the months leading up to election day, with the race too close to call across swing states and the country at large. Trump emerged the clear winner on election night, winning the popular vote and a clear majority of electoral college votes. Harris refused to concede on election night after it had become clear Trump had won the electoral college and popular vote. However, the following day, she conceded and acknowledged that Trump had won the election. This was the second of two elections won by Trump, the first being in 2016 against Hillary Clinton, preceding his defeat by Biden in 2020.

|{{cite web |last1=Peoples |first1=Steve |last2=Barrow |first2=Bill |date=November 6, 2024 |title=Election takeaways: Trump's decisive victory in a deeply divided nation |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-harris-presidential-election-takeaways-d0e4677f4cd53b4d2d8d18d674be5bf4 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=AP News}}{{cite news |date=November 10, 2024 |title=Trump wins Arizona, sweeping all seven battleground states, Edison Research says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-wins-arizona-sweeping-all-seven-battleground-states-edison-research-says-2024-11-10/ |access-date=November 11, 2024 |work=Reuters}}{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/states-trump-won-flipped-2024/ |title=See which states Trump won in the 2024 election that he didn't win in 2020 |last1=Maguire |first1=Patrick |date=November 9, 2024 |access-date=November 16, 2024 |work=CBS News}}{{Cite web |last=Manchester |first=Julia |date=January 29, 2023 |title=Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024 |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3833724-republicans-see-education-as-winning-issue-in-2024/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129170545/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3833724-republicans-see-education-as-winning-issue-in-2024/ |archive-date=January 29, 2023 |access-date=July 9, 2023 |work=The Hill}}{{cite web |last=Wolf |first=Zachary B. |date=November 9, 2024 |title=Analysis: Trump's win was real but not a landslide. Here's where it ranks |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/09/politics/donald-trump-election-what-matters/index.html |access-date=November 12, 2024 |website=CNN}}

|{{flag|United States}}

|29 December 2024

|The 39th president of the United States died at the age of 100 years and 89 days. Carter was the longest-lived U.S. president in history and the first president to reach the age of 100.

|{{cite news |last1=Sullivan |first1=Kevin |last2=Walsh |first2=Edward |date=December 29, 2024 |title=Jimmy Carter, 39th president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, dies at 100, his son says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2024/12/29/jimmy-carter-president-dead/ |access-date=December 29, 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/jimmy-carter-death-news-12-29-24#cm5a935bu002m3b6m00ika2nl |title=President Joe Biden says America lost a "remarkable leader" in Jimmy Carter |date=December 29, 2024 |last=Forrest |first=Jack |publisher=CNN |access-date=December 29, 2024}}{{Cite web |last1=Humayun |first1=Hira |last2=Rios |first2=Michael |date=2024-12-30 |title=How world leaders are reacting to Jimmy Carter's death |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/29/americas/jimmy-carter-death-world-leaders-react-intl-latam/index.html |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=CNN}}{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/article/jimmy-carter-funeral-plains-georgia-39d9be789f75b477b34fccdc2531238c |title=Jimmy Carter's flag-draped casket is on its way to Atlanta as 39th president's state funeral begins |first1=Kate |last1=Payne |first2=Bill |last2=Barrow |publisher=AP News |date=January 4, 2024 |access-date=January 4, 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/01/07/jimmy-carter-lie-in-state-us-capitol/ |title=Congress pays respects to Jimmy Carter as he lies in state at U.S. Capitol |date=January 7, 2025 |work=WashingtonPost.com |access-date=2025-01-07}}

|{{flag|Canada}}

|16 December 2024 – 28 April 2025

|A political crisis emerged in Canada after Chrystia Freeland, the minister of finance and deputy prime minister, resigned from Cabinet on 16 December 2024. Justin Trudeau, the Prime Minister of Canada, announced his resignation on 6 January 2025. Former Governor of the Bank of Canada Mark Carney won twice in the Liberal Party leadership election and the federal election. He became Prime Minister five days later, succeeded Trudeau after nine years of premiership. Despite threats from US President Donald Trump, he was re-elected in the federal election, defeating his Conservative opponent Pierre Poilievre.

|{{Cite web |last=Major |first=Darren |date=16 December 2024 |title=Chrystia Freeland's unexpected resignation sparks stunned reactions from all sides |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/politicians-react-freeland-resignation-1.7411497 |website=CBC News |access-date=16 December 2024 |archive-date=16 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241216195841/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/politicians-react-freeland-resignation-1.7411497 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Chowdhury |first=Sana Noor Haq, Maureen |date=2025-01-06 |title=Canada's PM Justin Trudeau announces resignation |url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/canada-justin-trudeau-resignation-01-06-25/index.html |access-date=2025-01-16 |website=CNN |language=en}}

{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/livestory/liberal-leadership-race-mark-carney-elected-in-a-landslide-9.6678061|title=Liberal leadership race: Mark Carney elected in a landslide|publisher=CBC News|date=March 9, 2025|access-date=March 9, 2025}}{{Cite web |last=Tunney |first=Catharine |date=March 9, 2025 |title=In landslide win, Liberal Party chooses Mark Carney as new leader and next PM |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberal-pary-leadership-winner-1.7476359 |website=CBC News}}{{cite web |author=Cecco |first=Leyland |date=April 29, 2025 |title=Canada's liberal party, led by Mark Carney, secures election victory after dramatic reversal of fortune |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/apr/29/canada-election-result-liberal-win-mark-carney-anti-trump |access-date=May 1, 2025 |website=The Guardian}}

| {{flag|Iran}}
{{flag|United States}}

| 5 May 2019

| The Persian Gulf region saw tensions between the United States and the Islamic Republic of Iran escalate in mid-2019. The crisis saw oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz sabotaged and seized, drone shootdowns, and efforts by the U.S. and United Kingdom to pursue military patrols to protect shipping in the gulf, known as the International Maritime Security Construct. On 31 December 2019 tensions reached a breaking point as Iranian-backed Shiite militia stormed into the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, leading to the targeted killing of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani in a U.S. drone strike on 3 January 2020.

|{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/05/uk-joins-us-in-mission-to-protect-oil-tankers-in-gulf |title=UK joins US in mission to protect oil tankers in Gulf |date=5 August 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=8 January 2020 |archive-date=30 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130162619/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/aug/05/uk-joins-us-in-mission-to-protect-oil-tankers-in-gulf |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/31/us-embassy-stormed-in-baghdad |title=Trump accuses Iran over storming of US embassy compound in Baghdad |date=31 December 2019 |work=The Guardian |access-date=8 January 2020 |archive-date=31 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231145300/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/31/us-embassy-stormed-in-baghdad |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/column-what-the-killing-of-qassem-soleimani-could-mean-for-iran |title=Column: What the killing of Qassem Soleimani could mean |date=3 January 2020 |work=PBS NewsHour |access-date=8 January 2020 |archive-date=7 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107214212/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/column-what-the-killing-of-qassem-soleimani-could-mean-for-iran |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Malaysia}}

|22 February 2020 – 24 November 2022

|Political infighting and party switching within Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional led to the inability to form a stable majority government. After the collapse of 2 successive governments and a snap general election held, the Anwar Ibrahim cabinet was formed, the first unity government in the history of Malaysia.

|{{Cite web |title=Malaysia's Muhyiddin resigns after troubled 17 months in power |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/16/malaysias-muhyiddin-resigns-after-troubled-17-months-in-power |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=aljazeera.com |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702060011/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/16/malaysias-muhyiddin-resigns-after-troubled-17-months-in-power |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|China}}
{{flag|India}}

| 5 May 2020 – 20 January 2021

| Since 5 May 2020, Chinese and Indian troops have engaged in aggressive melee, face-offs, and skirmishes at locations along the Sino-Indian border, including near the disputed Pangong Lake in Ladakh and the Tibet Autonomous Region, and near the border between Sikkim and the Tibet Autonomous Region. Additional clashes also took place at locations in eastern Ladakh along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

|{{cite news |url=https://theprint.in/defence/chinese-troops-challenge-india-at-multiple-locations-in-eastern-ladakh-standoff-continues/428304/ |title=Chinese troops challenge India at multiple locations in eastern Ladakh, standoff continues |date=24 May 2020 |work=The Print |access-date=2 September 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527163514/https://theprint.in/defence/chinese-troops-challenge-india-at-multiple-locations-in-eastern-ladakh-standoff-continues/428304/ |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
{{flag|Tajikistan}}

|28 April – 1 May and 9 July 2021

|A 3-day border conflict with clashes occurred in late April 2021 between the two Central Asian countries Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. The reason why the fighting broke out is disputed, but it is due either to an old water dispute or to local people's dissatisfaction with the installation of surveillance cameras near the border. After 3 days of intense clashes, that left more than 50 people dead and also more than 40,000 displaced civilians, the two countries agreed on a ceasefire. After the ceasefire, however, there was a fatal incident on 9 July.

|{{Cite web |last1=Imanaliyeva |first1=Ayzirek |last2=Ibragimova |first2=Kamila |last3=Leonard |first3=Peter |date=29 April 2022 |title=Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan forces exchange gunfire in worst border flareup in years |url=https://eurasianet.org/kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-forces-exchange-gunfire-in-worst-border-flareup-in-years |access-date=29 April 2021 |website=eurasianet.org |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502035804/https://eurasianet.org/tempers-flaring-as-kyrgyzstan-tajikistan-come-to-deadly-blows |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Israel}}
{{flag|Palestine}}

|6–21 May 2021

|Clashes between Israelis and Palestinians in Jerusalem lead to eleven days of fighting between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.

|{{Cite news |date=21 May 2021 |title=Israel-Gaza ceasefire holds despite Jerusalem clash |publisher=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-57195537 |access-date=1 October 2021 |archive-date=25 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525215311/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-57195537 |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}

|1 May – 15 August 2021

|Beginning on 1 May 2021, the Taliban and allied militant groups made a final offensive against the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and its allies, coinciding with the withdrawal of most United States and allied troops from Afghanistan. It resulted in the de facto takeover of the country and the reinstatement of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, ending the twenty-year-long War in Afghanistan on 15 August 2021.

|{{Cite web |last1=Seir |first1=Ahmed |last2=Faiez |first2=Rahim |last3=Akghar |first3=Tameem |last4=Gambrell |first4=John |date=15 August 2021 |title=Official: Taliban negotiators head to presidential palace |url=https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815031639/https://apnews.com/article/taliban-e1ed33fe0c665ee67ba132c51b8e32a5 |archive-date=15 August 2021 |access-date=15 August 2021 |website=Associated Press}}

|{{flag|Iraq}}

|5 November 2021 – 28 October 2022

|The parliamentary election in October 2021 resulted in deadlock as members of the Council of Representatives of Iraq were unable to form a stable government or elect a new president. Ended in the election of Abdul Latif Rashid as president and Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani as prime minister.

|{{cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title=Iraqi parliament approves new government headed by Mohammed Shia al-Sudani |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iraq-lawmakers-approve-government-prime-minister-designate-sudani-2022-10-27/ |access-date=23 February 2023 |website=Reuters |archive-date=2 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102111708/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iraq-lawmakers-approve-government-prime-minister-designate-sudani-2022-10-27/ |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
{{flag|Tajikistan}}

|27 January – 20 September 2022

|The sporadic fighting between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, which had started in 2021, began again in late January 2022 and the bloody clashes resulted in dozens of deaths and injuries on 27 January, 10 March, 3 June and 14 June. In September, the fighting escalated and the 6 days of fighting between 14 and 20 September, which resulted in hundreds of deaths and injuries, finally ended on 20 September when the two countries signed a peace deal.

|{{Cite news |last=Miner |first=Louise |date=20 September 2022 |title=Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan sign peace deal after deadly border clashes |work=Euronews |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/09/20/tajikistan-and-kyrgyzstan-sign-peace-deal-after-deadly-border-clashes |url-status=live |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922024137/https://www.euronews.com/2022/09/20/tajikistan-and-kyrgyzstan-sign-peace-deal-after-deadly-border-clashes |archive-date=22 September 2022}}

|{{flag|Pakistan}}

|3 April 2022 – 24 November 2024

|The events began with a constitutional crisis in April 2022 after a no-confidence motion against Imran Khan was dismissed by the deputy speaker, made the first Prime Minister of Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence. Khan would call for general elections to be held, but soon after he was the target of an assassination attempt and two arrests. Nationwide protests in support of Khan erupted after his arrests, culminating in the May 9 riots and a crackdown by the government. The events were a major event in the lead up to the 2024 general election.

|{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=9 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term set for unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=9 April 2022 |website=DAWN.COM |archive-date=13 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413200934/https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |url-status=live}}{{cite web | url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1742311/with-leas-at-the-gates-imran-says-hope-lies-with-establishment-in-ending-this-farce | title=PTI claims Zaman Park 'under extreme attack' by law enforcement personnel | date=15 March 2023 | access-date=15 March 2023 | archive-date=15 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315075331/https://www.dawn.com/news/1742311/with-leas-at-the-gates-imran-says-hope-lies-with-establishment-in-ending-this-farce | url-status=live }}{{cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/breaking-news/today-breaking-news-live-updates-may-12-2023-7788637.html|title=Breaking News Live Updates – 12 May 2023: Islamabad HC Grants Ex-PM Imran Khan 2-Week Bail In Graft Case|website=News18.com|access-date=5 August 2023}}

|{{flag|Iran}}

|19 May 2024

|An Iranian Air Force helicopter crashed near the village of Uzi, East Azerbaijan, Iran, killing President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi along with other political officials.

|{{Cite web |date=20 May 2024 |title=Ebrahim Raisi: What we know about deadly Iran helicopter crash |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnd23d505o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520151854/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4nnd23d505o |archive-date=20 May 2024 |access-date=22 May 2024 |website=BBC}}{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/19/israel-gaza-war-live-people-killed-in-strike-nuseirat-refugee-camp-gaza |title=The dispatched rescue teams will reach the probable coordinates of president Raisi's helicopter within half an hour, state media is reporting. |date=19 May 2024 |work=The Guardian |access-date=19 May 2024 |archive-date=19 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519175307/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/19/israel-gaza-war-live-people-killed-in-strike-nuseirat-refugee-camp-gaza |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Makoii |first1=Akhtar |last2=Abrahams |first2=Jessica |last3=Smith |first3=Benedict |last4=Zagon |first4=Chanel |name-list-style=and |date=19 May 2024 |title=Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi 'missing' after helicopter makes hard landing |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/19/helicopter-carrying-iran-president-ebrahim-raisi-hard-land/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519150754/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/05/19/helicopter-carrying-iran-president-ebrahim-raisi-hard-land/ |archive-date=19 May 2024 |access-date=19 May 2024 |work=The Telegraph |issn=0307-1235}}

| {{flag|Japan}}

| 27 October 2024

| The Liberal Democratic Party, led by prime minister Shigeru Ishiba, after the resignation of Fumio Kishida as party leader due to his low approval rating amid the party-wide slush fund corruption scandal and several troubled events. Resulted the ruling LDP-Komeito coalition lost their majority for the first time since 2009.

|{{cite news |title=Ishiba Signals Intention to Remain as Japan PM Despite Party's Election Defeat |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2024-10-27/japan-election-reaction |work=Bloomberg.com |date=28 October 2024 |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241028053744/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2024-10-27/japan-election-reaction |archive-date=28 October 2024 |url-status=live}}{{cite news|title=Japan PM seeks partners after ruling bloc loses lower house majority|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2024/10/33076ebdd8e3-japan-pm-seeks-partners-after-ruling-bloc-loses-lower-house-majority.html|work=Kyodo News|date=2024-10-28}}{{Cite news |last1=Murakami |first1=Sakura|last2=Geddie |first2= John|last3=Kelly|first3=Tim|date=27 October 2024|title=Japan votes in election expected to punish PM Ishiba's coalition|language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-votes-election-expected-punish-pm-ishibas-coalition-2024-10-26/|access-date=28 October 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241028164349/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-votes-election-expected-punish-pm-ishibas-coalition-2024-10-26/ |archive-date=28 October 2024 |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|South Korea}}

|3 December 2024 – 4 April 2025

|Yoon Suk Yeol, the president of South Korea, declared martial law during a televised address which triggered to a political crisis. The impeachment occurred against president by the National Assembly following the impeachment motion raised against him on 14 December 2024, making the second president to be impeached since Park Geun-hye in 2016. Later Prime Minister Han Duck-soo was impeached two weeks later and replaced by Deputy Prime minister Choi Sang-mok, later he was reinstated three months later. South Korean government organizations and the Interpol prompted the agency to file an arrest warrant for Yoon on 30 December and on 15 January 2025 became the first sitting president arrested, later triggered into a snap presidential election following the removal of an impeached president.

|{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Tessa |last2=Mackenzie |first2=Jean |last3=Kwon |first3=Jake |last4=Choi |first4=Leehyun |title=South Korea's president impeached by parliament after mass protests over short-lived martial law |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c1wq025v421t |access-date=14 December 2024 |work=BBC News |date=14 December 2024 |archive-date=14 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214051854/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/c1wq025v421t |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Ng |first1=Kelly |last2=Mackenzie |first2=Jean |date=14 December 2024 |title=South Korean MPs impeach president over martial law attempt |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c140xjv31lxo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241214201249/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c140xjv31lxo |archive-date=14 December 2024 |access-date=15 December 2024 |work=BBC |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Haye-ah |date=27 December 2024 |title=(4th LD) Nat'l Assembly votes to impeach acting President Han |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241227001254315 |access-date=27 December 2024 |website=Yonhap News Agency |language=en}}{{cite news |title=South Korean authorities seek warrant to detain impeached President Yoon in martial law probe |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-yoon-martial-law-detain-rebellion-d00aa71be342df39b9775e49f90f5756 |last=Kim |first=Tong-hyung |work=AP News |date=30 December 2024 |language=en}}{{cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Tessa |date=23 March 2025 |title=South Korea court reinstates PM as acting leader |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c625jkyrx6do |archive-date=24 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250324041549/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c625jkyrx6do |url-status=live |access-date=24 March 2025 |work=BBC News |language=en}}

| {{flag|Philippines}}

| 11 March 2025

| Former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte was arrested by the PNP (CIDG), Interpol, and PCTC, under an ICC warrant charging him with crimes against humanity related to the Philippine drug war as the "act of terrorism". Duterte arrived at Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila on 11 March after attending a political rally in Hong Kong and transferred to the Hague for a face trial. He is the first leader from Asia to face trial before the ICC.

| {{cite web |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/3/11/dozens-of-cops-at-naia-ahead-of-rodrigo-duterte-s-expected-arrival-0951 |title=Ex-President Duterte arrested on ICC warrant |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=March 11, 2025 |access-date=March 11, 2025 }}{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cp9ykn85401o |title=Philippines ex-leader Duterte arrested on ICC warrant over drug killings |publisher=BBC |last1=Guinto |first1=Joel |date=March 11, 2025 |access-date=March 11, 2025 }}{{cite web |last1=Ratcliffe |first1=Rebecca |title=Rodrigo Duterte's lawyers demand he is returned to the Philippines after ICC arrest |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/mar/12/rodrigo-duterte-philippines-former-president-arrest-update |website=The Guardian |language=en-gb |date=March 12, 2025}}{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/12/philippine-vp-sara-duterte-travels-to-the-hague-to-help-father-at-icc|title=Philippine VP Sara Duterte travels to The Hague to help father at ICC|publisher=Al Jazeera |date=March 12, 2025 |access-date=March 12, 2025}}

| {{flag|India}}
{{flag|Pakistan}}

| 23 April 2025 –

| India and Pakistan fell into a military and diplomatic crisis began after the 2025 Pahalgam attack, a terrorist attack in the Baisaran Valley of Jammu and Kashmir by The Resistance Front (TRF), which killed 26 people. A direct conflict broke out on 7 May 2025, after India launched missile strikes on Pakistan, codenamed Operation Sindoor.

|{{cite news |title=What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack? |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/india/kashmir-resistance-group-that-claimed-attack-tourists-indian-kashmir-2025-04-23/ |access-date=24 April 2025 |work=Reuters |publisher=Shilpa Jamkhandikar}}{{cite news |title=Crisis Deepens for India and Pakistan Over Kashmir Attack |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/24/world/asia/pakistan-india-kashmir-attack.html |access-date=24 April 2025 |agency=The New York Times |last1=Masood |first1=Salman |date=24 April 2025 }}{{Cite news |last=Hadid |first=Diaa |date=2025-04-25 |title=After deadly Kashmir attack, India reports exchange of fire with Pakistani soldiers |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/04/25/g-s1-62677/india-pakistan-kashmir-line-of-control-firing |access-date=2025-04-25 |work=NPR |language=en}}{{cite news |date=6 May 2025 |title=India says it has launched strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cwyneele13qt |access-date=6 May 2025 |work=BBC News}}

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| 31 January 2020

| The United Kingdom and Gibraltar formally withdrew from the European Union at 11PM (GMT).

| {{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51287430 |title=Brexit: European Parliament overwhelmingly backs terms of UK's exit |access-date=1 February 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129175943/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51287430 |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|North Macedonia}}

| 27 March 2020

| North Macedonia became a member state of NATO after the 2018 Prespa Agreement.

|{{Cite news |date=20 March 2020 |title=North Macedonia's Leader Inks Final Accession Document |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/03/20/us/politics/ap-eu-north-macedonia-nato.html |access-date=21 March 2020 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=21 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321031941/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/03/20/us/politics/ap-eu-north-macedonia-nato.html |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|Bulgaria}}

|4 April 2021 – 16 January 2025

|A series of unstable governments and a gridlock resulted in seven elections occurring over four years.

|{{Cite news |date=2023-01-24 |title=Bulgaria gears for its fifth election in two years on April 2 |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-hold-early-elections-april-2-president-2023-01-24/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127213534/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-hold-early-elections-april-2-president-2023-01-24/ |url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bulgaria-hold-another-snap-parliamentary-election-oct-27-says-president-2024-08-26/|title=Bulgaria to hold another snap parliamentary election on Oct. 27, says president|website=Reuters|date=26 August 2024}}{{Cite web |title=Central Election Commission Adopts Schedule for October 27 Snap Parliamentary Elections |url=https://www.bta.bg/en/news/bulgaria/732377-central-election-commission-adopts-schedule-for-october-27-snap-parliamentary-el |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=www.bta.bg |language=en}}

| {{flag|Belarus}} {{flag|European Union}}

|7 July 2021 – ongoing

|A migrant crisis and humanitarian disaster involving an influx of coordinated groups of immigrants, primarily from Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa, to Poland, Lithuania and Latvia via their borders with Belarus. The crisis was triggered by the severe deterioration in Belarus–European Union relations following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, the Ryanair Flight 4978 incident and subsequent sanctions on Belarus, as well as the attempted forced repatriation of Olympic sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya from the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko deliberately had immigrants from the Middle East flown into Belarus in order to "flood Europe with migrants and drugs."

|{{cite news |date=8 November 2021 |title=Hundreds Of Migrants Gather At Belarusian-Polish Border |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-migrants-poland-border-incident/31551118.html |newspaper=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-date=23 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123181240/https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-migrants-poland-border-incident/31551118.html |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last1=Pancevski |first1=Bojan |last2=Hinshaw |first2=Drew |date=2021-11-11 |title=Europe Weighs Border Walls as Migrants Mass in Belarus at Poland's Frontier |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/europe-weighs-border-walls-as-migrants-mass-in-belarus-at-polands-frontier-11636649364 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115030315/https://www.wsj.com/articles/europe-weighs-border-walls-as-migrants-mass-in-belarus-at-polands-frontier-11636649364 |archive-date=15 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-15 |work=Wall Street Journal |issn=0099-9660}}

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| 6 February 2022

| Queen Elizabeth II celebrated her Platinum Jubilee, which marked the 70th anniversary of her accession.

|{{cite web |url=https://www.stpauls.co.uk/news-press/news-archive/2012/Queen-celebrates-Jubilee-at-St-Pauls-images |title=Platinum Jubilee: Queen pictured at work in image released for historic 70th anniversary |website=news.sky.com |access-date=6 February 2022 |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220175446/https://www.stpauls.co.uk/news-press/news-archive/2012/Queen-celebrates-Jubilee-at-St-Pauls-images |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| 5 July – 25 October 2022

| Two government crises occurred between July and October 2022: Several officials resigned from their positions in Prime Minister Boris Johnson's second ministry, culminating in Johnson announcing his resignation on 7 July and two leadership elections after new Prime Minister Liz Truss lost in public confidence following her September mini-budget. Chancellor Rishi Sunak became prime minister three months after the crisis.

| {{cite news |date=6 July 2022 |title=Government resignations: Who has gone, who is staying? |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62058278 |access-date=6 July 2022 |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706124253/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62058278 |url-status=live }}{{cite news|last=Mason |first=Rowena |date=6 June 2022 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=15 July 2022 |work=The Guardian}}{{Cite news |date=20 October 2022 |title=Liz Truss resigns as prime minister |work=Sky News |url=https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236 |url-status=live |access-date=20 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020124052/https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236 |archive-date=20 October 2022}}

| {{flag|Russia}}

|30 August 2022

|A Russian and Soviet politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev died at the age of 91.

|{{Cite web |last=Farrer |first=Martin |date=30 August 2022 |title=Mikhail Gorbachev: tributes pour in for 'one-of-a kind' Soviet leader |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/31/mikhail-gorbachev-tributes-pour-in-for-one-of-a-kind-soviet-leader |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831023447/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/31/mikhail-gorbachev-tributes-pour-in-for-one-of-a-kind-soviet-leader |archive-date=31 August 2022 |access-date=30 August 2022 |work=The Guardian}}

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|8 September 2022

|Elizabeth II, the Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, the longest-living and longest-reigning British monarch, reigning since 6 February 1952, died at the age of 96. Her son Charles acceded to the throne as King Charles III immediately, after serving as heir apparent for 70 years, the longest in British history.

|{{Cite news |date=8 September 2022 |title=Queen Elizabeth II has died, Buckingham Palace announces |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 |url-status=live |access-date=8 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908173308/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61585886 |archive-date=8 September 2022}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62857578|title=Charles III to be proclaimed king at historic ceremony|publisher=BBC News|first=Joseph|last=Lee|date=10 September 2022|accessdate=10 September 2022|archive-date=10 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910074953/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62857578|url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Italy}}

|25 September 2022

|The right-wing coalition led by Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy won an absolute majority in both houses. On 22 October, Meloni was appointed prime minister, becoming the first woman to hold the office.

|{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=21 October 2022 |title=Presidential palace says Giorgia Meloni forms government, giving Italy first far-right-led coalition since World War II |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/presidential-palace-giorgia-meloni-forms-government-giving-italy-91866408 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022000948/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/presidential-palace-giorgia-meloni-forms-government-giving-italy-91866408 |archive-date=22 October 2022 |access-date=21 October 2022 |website=ABC News}}{{cite news |date=21 October 2022 |title=Far-right Meloni set to become Italy's first woman PM |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221021-far-right-meloni-set-to-become-italy-s-first-woman-pm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021100236/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221021-far-right-meloni-set-to-become-italy-s-first-woman-pm |archive-date=21 October 2022 |access-date=21 October 2022 |website=France 24 |publisher=Agence France-Presse}}

| {{flag|Denmark}}

| 2022

| Queen Margrethe II celebrated her Golden Jubilee, which marked the 50th anniversary of her accession.

|{{Cite web |title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far |url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f |access-date=5 April 2022 |work=9Honey |date=11 January 2022 |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409200441/https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Vatican City}}

|31 December 2022

|Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, who resigned in 2013 as the first Pope to do so in 600 years, dies at the age of 95.

|{{Cite news |last=Winfield |first=Nicole |date=31 December 2022 |title=Benedict XVI, first pope to resign in 600 years, dies at 95 |work=Associated Press News |url=https://apnews.com/article/pope-benedict-xvi-dead-9d486fd9b12eab1177b9eb8ab7be22f4 |url-status=live |access-date=31 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231095923/https://apnews.com/article/pope-benedict-xvi-dead-9d486fd9b12eab1177b9eb8ab7be22f4 |archive-date=31 December 2022}}

|{{flag|Montenegro}}

|2 April 2023

|Europe Now! candidate Jakov Milatović wins the 2nd round of the presidential election against incumbent president Milo Đukanović of the DPS. Đukanović, who had ruled the country almost continuously since 1991 either as president or prime minister, thus lost power for the first time after more than 32 years. Milatović's victory was also the first time that the DPS lost a presidential election since 1990.

|[https://rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html Jakov Milatović ubjedljivo pobijedio: Dobio 60,1 odsto glasova, Đukanović 39,9 %] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403063242/https://www.rtcg.me/predsjednickiizbori/413500/jakov-milatovic-ubjedljivo-pobijedio-dobio-601-odsto-glasova-djukanovic-399-.html |date=3 April 2023 }}, RTCG, 2 April 2023

| {{flag|Finland}}

| 4 April 2023 – 7 March 2024

|Finland and Sweden applied to join NATO in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and was formally accepted the following year. This ended This ended neutrality that had existed more than two centuries, both Nordic countries to join the alliance.

|{{Cite web |last=Laverick |first=Evelyn |date=2023-04-04 |title=Finland joins NATO in the alliance's fastest-ever accession process |url=https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-in-the-alliances-fastest-ever-accession-process |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404135547/https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/04/finland-joins-nato-in-the-alliances-fastest-ever-accession-process |archive-date=4 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Euronews }}{{Cite press release |title=Sweden officially joins NATO |date=7 March 2024 |url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_223446.htm?selectedLocale=en |access-date=7 March 2024 |archive-date=7 March 2024 |publisher=NATO |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240307165659/https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_223446.htm?selectedLocale=en |url-status=live}}

| {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| 6 May 2023

|The coronation of Charles III and his wife, Camilla, as king and queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms, took place on 6 May. Charles III acceded to the throne on 8 September 2022, following the death of his mother, Elizabeth II. This was the first coronation of a British monarch since Elizabeth II was crowned 70 years earlier in 1953.

|{{Cite news |date=21 April 2023 |title=King Charles: Your essential guide to the Coronation weekend |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65254834 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505174904/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-65254834 |archive-date=5 May 2023 |access-date=5 May 2023 |work=BBC News}}

|{{flag|Poland}}

|15 October 2023

|{{cite web |author=Easton, Adam |date=10 November 2023 |title=Poland's Tusk-led pro-EU opposition signs deal and waits to govern |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67381267.amp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110171740/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67381267.amp |archive-date=10 November 2023 |access-date=10 November 2023 |work=BBC}}

|{{flag|France}}

|11 December 2023 – present

|In December 2023, the Borne government faced a governability and credibility crisis. It was caused mainly by the difficult passage of the 2023 immigration and asylum bill, resulted the short-lived Attal government formed for eight months. The 2024 French legislative election organized and held in June 2024, which resulted in a hung parliament with the left-wing New Popular Front (NFP) leading a plurality of seats but it was dismissed, the Barnier government formed three months later consists of Ensemble and The Republicans until its motion of no-confidence and the appointment of the Bayrou government occurred in December 2024.

|{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-gerald-darmanin-immigration-bill-defeat/ |title='End of reign': Macron faces ungovernable France after shock immigration loss |newspaper=Politico |date=12 December 2023 |language=en |access-date=23 November 2024 |archive-date=13 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213121049/https://www.politico.eu/article/emmanuel-macron-gerald-darmanin-immigration-bill-defeat/ |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-french-reshuffle-gabriel-attal-prime-minister/ |title=Macron appoints rising star as PM, leaves presidential hopefuls stunned |newspaper=Politico |date=9 January 2024 |language=en |access-date=23 November 2024 |archive-date=10 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110123815/https://www.politico.eu/article/macron-french-reshuffle-gabriel-attal-prime-minister/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Tidey |first=Alice |date=9 June 2024 |title=French President Macron dissolves parliament, calls snap elections |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/06/09/french-president-emmanuel-macron-announces-anticipated-elections-after-stinging-eu-electio |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=euronews |language=en |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609194328/https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2024/06/09/french-president-emmanuel-macron-announces-anticipated-elections-after-stinging-eu-electio |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=1 October 2024 |title=5 things to watch for in French PM Barnier's first parliamentary address |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/michel-barnier-big-day-lawmakers-speech-france-coalition-government-debt-tax-rate-migration-labor/ |access-date=1 October 2024 |newspaper=Politico |language=en-GB |archive-date=1 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241001042033/https://www.politico.eu/article/michel-barnier-big-day-lawmakers-speech-france-coalition-government-debt-tax-rate-migration-labor/ |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Denmark}}

|14 January 2024

|In the first voluntary abdication of a Danish monarch since that of King Eric III in 1146, Queen Margrethe II abdicated the throne and was succeeded by her elder son, King Frederik X, bringing an end to her 52-year reign.

|{{Cite news |title=Denmark's King Frederik X takes the throne after abdication of Queen |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/14/europe/denmark-royals-frederik-mary-proclamation-king-queen-intl/index.html |publisher=CNN |access-date=29 July 2024 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116094607/https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/14/europe/denmark-royals-frederik-mary-proclamation-king-queen-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|European Union}}

|6–9 June 2024

|{{Cite web |date=18 July 2024 |title=Parliament re-elects Ursula von der Leyen as Commission President |url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240710IPR22812/parliament-re-elects-ursula-von-der-leyen-as-commission-president |access-date=18 July 2024 |website=European Parliament |archive-date=10 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110000739/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240710IPR22812/parliament-re-elects-ursula-von-der-leyen-as-commission-president |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Germany}}

|6 November 2024 – 23 February 2025

|Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced the dismissal of the then-finance minister Christian Lindner, and leader of the Free Democratic Party (FDP), from his cabinet due to the ongoing economic crisis. The government crisis led to a snap election being called for February 2025. The conservative CDU/CSU won over the far-right Alternative for Germany and Friedrich Merz became Chancellor after the government formation.

|{{Cite web |title=Kanzler Scholz entlässt Finanzminister Lindner |trans-title=Chancellor Scholz dismisses Finance Minister Lindner |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/eilmeldung-ampelregierung-scholz-entlaesst-lindner-100.html |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Tagesschau |language=de}}{{Cite web |trans-title=How New Elections Could Occur |title=Wie es zu Neuwahlen kommen könnte |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/ampelkoalition-neuwahlen-100.html |access-date=6 November 2024 |website=Tagesschau |language=de |archive-date=6 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106205347/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/innenpolitik/ampelkoalition-neuwahlen-100.html |url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/24/germany-election-far-right-surge-friedrich-merz-warning|title=Germany election: Merz says it's 'five to midnight' for Europe|date=25 February 2025|website=The Guardian}}{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/2/24/german-election-who-won-who-lost-and-whats-next|title=German election: Who won, who lost and what's next?|date=24 February 2025|website=Al Jazeera}}{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-election-merzs-cdu-wins-election-afd-second/live-71700729|title=German election: Merz's CDU wins election, AfD second|date=23 February 2025|website=Deutsche Welle}}

|{{flag|Romania}}

|24 November 2024 – 18 May 2025

|A series of two presidential elections held in Romania, began with the annulation of the first election following the result of a controversial first round with nationalist candidate Călin Georgescu achieving a relative majority of votes. The second election began in February 2025, with the arrest and rejection of Georgescu as the candidate after Ilie Bolojan became acting president for three months until the election. The centrist candidate Nicusor Dan won the election over nationalist George Simion.

|{{Cite news |last=Madalin Necsutu and Anthony Faiola |date=6 December 2024 |title=Romanian court annuls presidential vote after Russian interference claims |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/12/06/romania-court-annuls-presidential-election/ |newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=8 December 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Tanno |first=Sophie |date=6 December 2024 |title=Romania's top court annuls presidential election result |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/12/06/europe/romania-annuls-presidential-election-intl/index.html |access-date=6 December 2024 |website=CNN |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=12 February 2025 |title=Romania's Iohannis steps down, leaving caretaker president in charge until election rerun in spring |url=https://apnews.com/article/romania-president-europe-eu-klaus-iohannis-elections-a42440317c1ac55926789f4664656f60 |access-date=12 February 2025 |website=AP News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250212112811/https://apnews.com/article/romania-president-europe-eu-klaus-iohannis-elections-a42440317c1ac55926789f4664656f60|archive-date=12 February 2025|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=28 February 2025 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/romania-the-controversy-over-far-right-politician-calin-georgescu/a-71790360 |title=Controversy over far-right Romanian politician Georgescu |access-date=26 February 2025 |website=Deutsche Welle |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250309120605/https://www.dw.com/en/romania-the-controversy-over-far-right-politician-calin-georgescu/a-71790360 |archive-date=9 March 2025|url-status=live}}

|{{flag|United Kingdom}}

|2 March 2025

|A meeting of international leaders in London on 2 March 2025, called by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer to draft a peace plan for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to take to the United States. The summit followed the meeting of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the White House in Washington on 28 February 2025 with President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance.

|{{cite news |title=UK's Starmer calls on Europe to step up to secure Ukraine peace |first1=Elizabeth |last1=Piper |first2=Kate |last2=Holton |first3=Andrew |last3=Macaskill |date=2 March 2025 |publisher=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/uks-starmer-tries-revive-hope-ukraine-peace-summit-2025-03-01/ |access-date=2 March 2025 }}{{cite news |last=Baker |first=Peter |date=28 February 2025|title=Tempers flare before Zelensky abruptly departs the White House without signing a minerals deal |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/02/28/us/trump-news/trump-zelensky-ukraine-russia-putin?smid=url-share |url-access=subscription |access-date=1 March 2025|work=New York Times|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|date=2025-03-02 |title=Starmer: Coalition of willing to guarantee Ukraine peace |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9vygkzkkrvo |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=bbc.com}}{{Cite news|title=UK to defend Ukraine peace deal with 'coalition of willing', Starmer says |url=https://news.sky.com/story/uk-to-defend-ukraine-peace-deal-with-coalition-of-willing-starmer-says-13320159 |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=Sky News}}{{Cite news|title=Starmer and Macron to work on Ukraine peace as leaders meet for London summit |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/france-and-u-k-to-step-in-to-heal-trump-zelenskyy-rift/ |access-date=2025-03-02 |website=Politico}}

|{{flag|Vatican City}}

|21 April – 8 May 2025

|Pope Francis died on Easter Monday at the age of 88 in his residence in Domus Sanctae Marthae after 12 years of papacy, and just following the 20th anniversary of the death and funeral of Pope John Paul II. His death triggered a papal interregnum and a nine-day period of mourning. The pope's funeral, by tradition, takes place within four to six days of the pope's death; he was buried at Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome. His successor Pope Leo XIV was elected as pontiff in the 2025 papal conclave two weeks later; he became the first pope from the United States and the second from the Americas.

|{{cite news|title=Pope Francis has died, Vatican says in video statement |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/pope-francis-has-died-vatican-says-video-statement-2025-04-21 |website=Reuters |access-date=21 April 2025 |first=Joshua |last=McElwee|date=21 April 2025}}{{cite news|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2025-04/pope-francis-dies-on-easter-monday-aged-88.html|title=Pope Francis has died on Easter Monday at age of 88|date=21 April 2025|publisher=Vatican News|accessdate=21 April 2025|first=Devin |last=Watkins}}{{Cite news|date=21 April 2025 |title=Pope Francis dies at age 88 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pope-francis-dies-rcna192559 |access-date=21 April 2025 |website=NBC News |first=Astha |last=Rajvanshi}}{{cite news |title=Pope Francis, first Latin American pontiff who ministered with a charming, humble style, dies at 88 |author=Nicole Winfield |url=https://apnews.com/article/vatican-pope-francis-dead-01ca7d73c3c48d25fd1504ba076e2e2a |access-date=21 April 2025 |work=AP News |date=21 April 2025}}{{cite news |last1=Rich |first1=Motoko |last2=Dias |first2=Elizabeth |last3=Horowitz |first3=Jason |date=May 8, 2025 |title=Pope Leo XIV, the First American Pontiff, Took a Global Route to the Top Post |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/08/world/europe/pope-leo-xiv-robert-francis-prevost.html |access-date=May 9, 2025 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}{{cite news |last=McElwee |first=Joshua |date=May 8, 2025 |title=Prevost, first U.S. pope, supported Francis and shunned spotlight |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/prevost-first-us-pope-supported-francis-shunned-spotlight-2025-05-08/ |access-date=May 8, 2025 |work=Reuters}}

|{{flag|Samoa}}

|22 May – 23 July 2021

|Following a general election, the results were in stasis while incumbent prime minister Tuila'epa Sa'ilele Malielegaoi refused to step down. The Supreme Court of Samoa decided the matter, and the FAST party and its leader Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa was declared the winner.

|{{cite web |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/what-you-need-to-know/443472/samoa-election-crisis-what-you-need-to-know |title=Samoa election crisis: What you need to know |first=Russel |last=Palmer |publisher=RNZ |date=27 May 2021 |access-date=29 May 2021 |archive-date=30 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210530013925/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/what-you-need-to-know/443472/samoa-election-crisis-what-you-need-to-know |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}

|24–27 November 2021

|A period of unrest began due to a variety of factors, notably the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the decision to retract diplomatic recognition of Taiwan and instead recognize China.

|{{cite news |title=Australia sends police and troops to Honiara as violent protests continue in Solomon Islands |newspaper=The Guardian |date=25 November 2021 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/25/honiaras-chinatown-targeted-as-violent-protests-break-out-for-second-day-in-solomon-islands |access-date=25 November 2021 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108191638/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/25/honiaras-chinatown-targeted-as-violent-protests-break-out-for-second-day-in-solomon-islands |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Kiribati}}

|May – October 2022

|A crisis began when High Court Judge David Lambourne was suspended in May 2022 and Chief Justice Bill Hastings was suspended on 30 June 2022, both over allegations of misconduct. In October 2022, the President Taneti Maamau appointed Attorney General Tetiro Semilota as Acting Chief Justice.

|{{Cite news |date= |title=Kiribati suspends all remaining senior judges after row over Australian justice's deportation |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-05/kiribati-suspends-court-of-appeal-judges/101407060 |access-date=6 September 2022 |archive-date=2022-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220906003705/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-05/kiribati-suspends-court-of-appeal-judges/101407060 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=1 July 2022 |title=Kiribati faces constitutional crisis after government suspends both high court justices |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/kiribati-faces-constitutional-crisis-after-government-suspends-both-high-court-justices |access-date=12 August 2022 |newspaper=The Guardian |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812140947/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/kiribati-faces-constitutional-crisis-after-government-suspends-both-high-court-justices |url-status=live}}

|{{flag|Fiji}}

|14 December 2022

|16-year incumbent prime minister Frank Bainimarama of the FijiFirst party was unable to form a government after winning a plurality of seats. Former prime minister and leader of the 1987 military coups Sitiveni Rabuka of the newly established People's Alliance returned to the position.

|{{Cite news |date=24 December 2022 |title=Sitiveni Rabuka is Fiji's new prime minister |work=Radio New Zealand |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/481392/sitiveni-rabuka-is-fiji-s-new-prime-minister |access-date=13 April 2023 |archive-date=2022-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224070042/https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/481392/sitiveni-rabuka-is-fiji-s-new-prime-minister |url-status=live}}

| Qasem Soleimani, Iranian general, and leader in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard, is killed in an airstrike conducted by the United States near Baghdad International Airport.{{cite news |url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/rockets-baghdad-airport-injuries-reported |title=Trump orders attack that kills Iranian Gen. Qassem Soleimani, other military officials in Baghdad, Pentagon says |access-date=24 February 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224000443/https://www.foxnews.com/world/rockets-baghdad-airport-injuries-reported |url-status=live}}

| Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, a senior official in the nuclear program in Iran, is killed in an ambush against his motorcade in Absard.{{cite news |title=Alleged head of Iran's nuclear weapons program is assassinated near Tehran |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/head-of-irans-nuclear-weapons-program-said-assassinated-near-tehran/ |work=The Times of Israel |date=27 November 2020 |access-date=27 November 2020 |archive-date=27 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127140146/https://www.timesofisrael.com/head-of-irans-nuclear-weapons-program-said-assassinated-near-tehran/ |url-status=live}}

| Luca Attanasio, Italian ambassador to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is killed by gunmen while traveling in North Kivu.{{Cite news |last1=Specia |first1=Megan |last2=Pianigiani |first2=Gaia |date=22 February 2021 |title=Italian Ambassador Among Three Killed in Attack on U.N. Convoy in Congo |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/world/africa/italy-ambassador-killed-congo-ambush.html |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=23 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223015443/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/22/world/africa/italy-ambassador-killed-congo-ambush.html |url-status=live}}

| Idriss Déby, 6th President of Chad, is killed while commanding forces against rebels during the Insurgency in Northern Chad, and is succeeded by transitional president and military general, Mahamat Kaka.{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210420-chadian-president-idriss-d%C3%A9by-has-died-of-injuries-suffered-on-the-frontline-army |title=Chadian President Idriss Deby dies on frontline, rebels vow to keep fighting |date=20 April 2021 |website=France 24 |access-date=8 November 2022 |archive-date=20 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104844/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210420-chadian-president-idriss-d%C3%A9by-has-died-of-injuries-suffered-on-the-frontline-army |url-status=live}}

| Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of the Maldivian People's Majlis, is wounded in an explosion alleged by Maldivian authorities to have been conducted by religious extremists.{{cite web |url=https://avas.mv/en/99833 |title=May 6 blast suspects remanded into custody |website=avas.mv |access-date=19 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511055446/https://avas.mv/en/99833 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |url-status=dead}}

| Jovenel Moïse, 43rd President of Haiti, is killed by gunmen at his private residence. First Lady Martine Moïse is severely wounded.{{cite web |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/07/americas/haiti-president-jovenel-moise-attack-intl/index.html |title=Haiti President Jovenel Moise assassinated in attack on his residence |website=CNN |date=7 July 2021 |access-date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=7 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707132610/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/07/07/americas/haiti-president-jovenel-moise-attack-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}

| David Amess, British Conservative Party MP, is killed by an Islamic terrorist during a constituency surgery.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58930593 |title=Sir David Amess: Conservative MP stabbed to death |work=BBC News |date=15 October 2021 |access-date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=18 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018145228/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-58930593 |url-status=live}}

| |Mustafa Al-Kadhimi, Prime Minister of Iraq, survives a drone attack that injures six in his security detail.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/drone-attack-targets-iraq-pm-who-escapes-unhurt-iraq-military-2021-11-07/ |title=Iraqi PM safe after drone attack on residence, military says |newspaper=Reuters |date=7 November 2021 |last1=Davison |first1=John |last2=Rasheed |first2=Ahmed |access-date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=7 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211107110616/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/drone-attack-targets-iraq-pm-who-escapes-unhurt-iraq-military-2021-11-07/ |url-status=live}}

| Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, 2nd Caliph of the Islamic State, is killed in Atme during a counter-terrorism raid by U.S. special forces in north-western Syria.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 |title=Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says |work=BBC News |date=3 February 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022 |archive-date=7 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207103806/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 |url-status=live}}

| Brett Kavanaugh, a United States Supreme Court Justice, is the target of an assassination plot in which the alleged assassin was motivated by a leaked Supreme Court decision that was poised to overrule Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that guaranteed abortion as a right.{{Cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/calif-man-indicted-attempting-assassinate-brett-kavanaugh-arrest/story?id=85423002 |title=Calif. man indicted for allegedly attempting to assassinate Brett Kavanaugh at his home |website=ABC News |access-date=7 May 2023 |archive-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526194407/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/calif-man-indicted-attempting-assassinate-brett-kavanaugh-arrest/story?id=85423002 |url-status=live}}

| Shinzo Abe, former prime minister of Japan, is killed while giving a campaign speech by a former navy sailor who held a grudge against the South Korean-based Unification Church.{{cite news |date=8 July 2022 |title=Man taken into custody after former Japanese PM Abe Shinzo collapses |work=NHK World |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708032135/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220708_19/ |archive-date=8 July 2022}}

| Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of the Salafi-jihadist group al-Qaeda, is killed by a drone strike conducted by the US-based CIA in Kabul, Afghanistan.{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/01/us/politics/al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan.html |title=U.S. Drone Strike Kills Ayman al-Zawahri, Top Qaeda Leader |date=1 August 2022 |last1=Baker |first1=Peter |last2=Cooper |first2=Helene |last3=Barnes |first3=Julian |last4=Schmitt |first4=Eric |work=The New York Times |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801215209/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/01/us/politics/al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan.html |url-status=live}}

| Salman Rushdie, an Indian-born British-American novelist, is stabbed multiple times as he is about to give a public lecture at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York, United States. Rushdie has been the subject of a fatwā written by Supreme Leader of Iran Ruhollah Khomeini calling for his death since 1989.{{cite news |last=Goodman |first=Joshua |date=12 August 2022 |title=Author Salman Rushdie attacked on lecture stage in New York |url=https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a |access-date=12 August 2022 |publisher=Associated Press |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812152059/https://apnews.com/article/salman-rushdie-attacked-9eae99aea82cb0d39628851ecd42227a |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Staniszewski |first=Eugene J. |date=12 August 2022 |title=State Police are investigating an attack on author Salman Rushdie |url=https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm |access-date=12 August 2022 |publisher=New York State Police Newsroom |archive-date=12 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812214959/https://www.nyspnews.com/state-police-are-investigating-an-attack-on-author-salman-rushdie.htm |url-status=live}}

| Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, former vice president and former president of Argentina, survives an attempt on her life after the assailant's weapon malfunctions.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/world/americas/cristina-kirchner-attack.html |title=Argentina's Vice President Unharmed After Assassination Attempt |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 September 2022 |last1=Nicas |first1=Jack |last2=Alcoba |first2=Natalie |access-date=13 October 2022 |archive-date=2 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220902023016/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/01/world/americas/cristina-kirchner-attack.html |url-status=live}}

|Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi, 3rd Caliph of the Islamic State, is killed by wearing and detonating a suicide vest during battle against Free Syrian Army rebels in the city of Jasim in Daraa Governorate, Syria. He is succeeded by Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi.

| Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, is the target of a failed assassination attempt when a man armed with a hammer breaks into her residence. He instead assaults her husband, causing serious injuries as she was not home at the time of the attempt.{{Cite news |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Suspect-in-Paul-Pelosi-attack-was-looking-for-17545493.php |title=Suspect in Paul Pelosi attack was looking for wife Nancy in S.F. home, D.A. Jenkins confirms |first=Nora |last=Mishanec |date=30 October 2022 |website=San Francisco Chronicle |access-date=31 October 2022 |archive-date=31 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031111029/https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Suspect-in-Paul-Pelosi-attack-was-looking-for-17545493.php |url-status=live}}

| Imran Khan, former prime minister of Pakistan, is shot in the leg while traveling in a convoy in Wazirabad amid anti-government protests.{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/03/imran-khan-shot-in-assassination-attempt-in-pakistan |title=Imran Khan wounded in 'assassination attempt' in Pakistan |date=3 November 2022 |website=The Guardian |access-date=3 November 2022 |archive-date=10 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010002335/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/03/imran-khan-shot-in-assassination-attempt-in-pakistan |url-status=live}}

| Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, is alleged to have been the target of an unsuccessful drone attack on the Kremlin according to Russian authorities. Ukraine, which is at war with Russia, denied responsibility for the attack.{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65471904 |title=Kremlin drone: Zelensky denies Ukraine attacked Putin or Moscow |work=BBC News |date=3 May 2023 |access-date=7 May 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503122020/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65471904 |url-status=live}}

| Fernando Villavicencio, Ecuadorian politician and candidate for President of Ecuador, is shot to death following a campaign event in Quito.{{Cite web |last1=Hallam |first1=Jonny |last2=Cañizares |first2=Ana Maria |last3=Suarez |first3=Karol |last4=Regan |first4=Helen |date=2023-08-10 |title=Ecuador presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio assassinated at campaign event |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/09/americas/ecuador-presidential-candidate-fernando-villavicencio-assassinated-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=CNN |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810011245/https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/09/americas/ecuador-presidential-candidate-fernando-villavicencio-assassinated-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| Key figures in the Russian paramilitary organization Wagner Group, including its founder and leader Yevgeny Prigozhin, are killed in a plane crash widely believed to have been an assassination carried out by the Russian government after an attempted rebellion by Prigozhin earlier in the summer.{{cite news |date=24 August 2023 |last=Fornusek |first=Martin |title=Zelensky: 'Everyone understands' who is behind Prigozhin's reported death |url=https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-everyone-understands-who-is-related-to-prigozhins-death/ |access-date=24 August 2023 |website=The Kyiv Independent |archive-date=24 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230824145620/https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-everyone-understands-who-is-related-to-prigozhins-death/ |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |url=http://dev-isw.bivings.com/ |title=Institute for the Study of War |website=Institute for the Study of War |access-date=13 September 2023 |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325065358/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-24 |url-status=dead}}

|South Korean opposition leader Lee Jae-myung is stabbed in the neck during a visit to Busan.{{Cite web |last=Han-joo |first=Kim |date=2 January 2024 |title=(LEAD) Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung attacked during visit to Busan |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20240102003451315 |access-date=2 January 2024 |website=Yonhap News Agency |archive-date=2 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102053946/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20240102003451315 |url-status=live}}

|A convoy carrying Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, and Kyriakos Mitsotakis, Prime Minister of Greece, in the city of Odesa are targeted by a Russian missile strike that kills at least five people with at least one missile reportedly missing them by 150 meters.{{Cite web |last=Edwards |first=Christian |date=6 March 2024 |title=Russian missile strike hits near Zelensky and Greek PM in Odesa |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/06/europe/russia-missile-odesa-greece-russia-zelensky-intl/index.html |access-date=6 March 2024 |website=CNN |archive-date=6 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240306193525/https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/06/europe/russia-missile-odesa-greece-russia-zelensky-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}

|Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia is shot while meeting with supporters at an event in Handlová.{{Cite web |date=15 May 2024 |title=Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico shot in head and chest, reports say |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest/ |access-date=15 May 2024 |website=Politico |archive-date=15 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515171305/https://www.politico.eu/article/slovakia-prime-minister-robert-fico-shot-head-chest/ |url-status=live}}

|Donald Trump, former president of the United States, is shot at a presidential campaign rally he held near Butler, Pennsylvania.{{Cite web |title=Trump survives assassination attempt at campaign rally, as it unfolded |url=https://apnews.com/live/election-biden-trump-campaign-updates-07-13-2024 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=AP News |language=en}}

|Ismail Haniyeh, Palestinian political leader of Hamas, is assassinated in Tehran in an attack widely believed to have been conducted by Israel.

|Donald Trump, former President of the United States and Republican Party nominee in the 2024 United States presidential election, is the subject of a second assassination attempt at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, after nearly being killed in Butler, Pennsylvania two months prior.{{Cite news |title=2nd apparent assassination attempt on Trump: Everything we know so far |url=https://www.npr.org/2024/09/16/g-s1-23232/up-first-newsletter-second-apparent-assassination-attempt-trump-emmy-awards-recap |access-date=2025-04-18 |work=NPR |language=en}}

| Hassan Nasrallah, leader of Hezbollah, is killed in an airstrike by the Israeli Air Force in Beirut.{{Cite web |title=Several explosions in Beirut as Israel says it attacked Hezbollah HQ |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/27/several-explosions-in-beirut-as-israel-says-it-attacked-hezbollah-hq |access-date=27 September 2024 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=27 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240927195724/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/9/27/several-explosions-in-beirut-as-israel-says-it-attacked-hezbollah-hq |url-status=live}}

|Yahya Sinwar, Palestinian political leader of Hamas, is killed in Rafah in a military operation conducted by Israel, two months after the assassination of his predecessor Ismail Haniyeh.

|Brian Thompson, American businessman and CEO of UnitedHealthcare, is shot and killed outside the New York Hilton Midtown hotel in Manhattan, New York City. The suspected assassin, Luigi Mangione, received support and was celebrated, by many online, as a folk hero.{{Cite news |last=Halpert |first=Madeline |date=December 4, 2024 |title=Brian Thompson: United Healthcare CEO fatally shot outside Manhattan hotel |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnv3dnm64vlo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204154011if_/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cnv3dnm64vlo |archive-date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |work=BBC News |location=New York City}}{{cite news |last=Tenbarge |first=Kat |date=December 10, 2024 |title=Merch sellers cash in on UnitedHealthcare CEO killing |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/united-healthcare-ceo-killer-suspect-merch-luigi-mangione-rcna183444 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212123113/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/united-healthcare-ceo-killer-suspect-merch-luigi-mangione-rcna183444 |archive-date=December 12, 2024 |access-date=December 10, 2024 |website=NBC News}}

|Igor Kirillov, Russian NBC Protection Troops commander Lieutenant-General, is assassinated by a scooter bombing in Moscow.{{Cite web| first1 = Pjotr |last1 = Sauer| first2 = Luke |last2 = Harding | title = Lieutenant General Igor Kirillov: Russian general killed in Moscow explosion| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/17/lieutenant-general-igor-kirillov-russian-general-killed-moscow-explosion-chemical-weapons| website = The Guardian| date = 17 December 2024| access-date = 18 December 2024}}

|Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, the President of Somalia, narrowly survives an assassination attempt by the militant group Al-Shabaab at his presidential palace in Mogadishu.

|Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand, survived an assassination attempt by an angry man while providing relief to Myanmar earthquake victims during the Songkran festival in Bangkok.

| 8 January 2020

| {{flag|Iran}}

| Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 was shot down shortly after take-off from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport, Tehran, by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, who claimed to have mistaken it for a cruise missile. All 176 people on board were killed.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/middleeast/missile-iran-plane-crash.html |title=Iran Says It Unintentionally Shot Down Ukrainian Airliner |date=10 January 2020 |newspaper=The New York Times |url-status=live |access-date=10 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111072451/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/10/world/middleeast/missile-iran-plane-crash.html |archive-date=11 January 2020}}

| 22 May 2020

| {{flag|Pakistan}}

| Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 crashed into a neighborhood in Karachi while attempting to land, killing 97 of the 99 people on board plus 1 person on the ground.{{Cite news |last1=Ellis-Petersen |first1=Hannah |last2=Baloch |first2=Shah Meer |date=22 May 2020 |title=Dozens killed as passenger plane crashes near Karachi airport |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/22/pakistan-passenger-plane-crashes-near-karachi |access-date=22 May 2020 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=22 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522111215/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/22/pakistan-passenger-plane-crashes-near-karachi |url-status=live}}

| 9 January 2021

| {{flag|Indonesia}}

| Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 crashed into the Java Sea shortly after take-off from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Jakarta, killing all 62 people on board.{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-crash/indonesia-halts-search-for-victims-of-sriwijaya-air-crash-idUSKBN29Q1ER |title=Indonesia halts search for victims of Sriwayaja Air crash |date=21 January 2021 |work=Reuters |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923081420/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-crash/indonesia-halts-search-for-victims-of-sriwijaya-air-crash-idUSKBN29Q1ER |url-status=live}}{{cite news |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=Indonesia Crash: What to Know About the Boeing Plane |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/business/boeing-737-indonesia-plane.html |access-date=11 January 2021 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=10 January 2021 |archive-date=13 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113120622/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/10/business/boeing-737-indonesia-plane.html |url-status=live}}

| 21 March 2022

| {{flag|China}}

| China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crashed into the ground near Wuzhou mid-flight, killing all 132 people on board.{{Cite news |first1=Catherine |last1=Larkin |first2=Keith |last2=Laing |date=2022-05-17 |title=China Eastern Plane Crash Data Suggest Intentional Dive, WSJ Says |work=Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-17/boeing-rises-on-report-that-china-plane-crash-looks-intentional/ |access-date=2022-05-17 |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706080418/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-17/boeing-rises-on-report-that-china-plane-crash-looks-intentional |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |last= |date=2022-05-17 |title=Flight data from China Eastern jet points to intentional nosedive -WSJ |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/flight-data-china-eastern-jet-points-intentional-nosedive-wsj-2022-05-17/ |access-date=2022-05-17 |archive-date=18 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518065305/https://www.reuters.com/world/china/flight-data-china-eastern-jet-points-intentional-nosedive-wsj-2022-05-17/ |url-status=live}}

| 15 January 2023

| {{flag|Nepal}}

| Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashed into a gorge while attempting to land in Pokhara, killing all 72 people on board.{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/17/asia/nepal-plane-crash-yeti-airlines-video-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Video inside cabin purportedly shows moments before Nepal plane crash |website=CNN |date=17 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |archive-date=30 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130224200/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/17/asia/nepal-plane-crash-yeti-airlines-video-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| 9 August 2024

| {{flag|Brazil}}

| Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283 crashed in a residential area near Vinhedo, São Paulo, killing all 62 people on board.{{cite web |title=Brazilian plane crash outside São Paulo killed 61, says airline |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/09/americas/brazil-plane-crash-intl-latam/index.html |website=CNN |date=9 August 2024 |access-date=9 August 2024 |archive-date=21 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240921053215/https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/09/americas/brazil-plane-crash-intl-latam/index.html |url-status=live}}

| 25 December 2024

| {{flag|Kazakhstan}}

| Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 crashed while attempting an emergency landing near Aqtau International Airport, killing 38 of the 67 people on board.{{cite web |title=Azerbaijani airliner crashes in Kazakhstan, killing 38 with 29 survivors, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/azerbaijan-airliner-crash-kazakhstan-aktau-a655474030a347a5a7ddda3a77bbeddc |website=AP News |date=25 December 2024 |access-date=25 December 2024}}

| 29 December 2024

| {{flag|South Korea}}

| Jeju Air Flight 2216 crashed into a fence while attempting to land at Muan International Airport, killing 179 of the 181 people on board.{{cite web |title=A plane crashes and bursts into flames while landing in South Korea, killing 179 |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-korea-plane-fire-68da9b0bd5196feed6e7d2db849f461a |website=AP News |date=29 December 2024 |access-date=29 December 2024}}

|29 January 2025

|{{Flag|United States}}

|American Eagle Flight 5342 collides with a Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk mid-air while approaching Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, killing all 67 people on board both aircraft.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-30 |title=What is known about the deadly collision between a passenger jet and Army helicopter |url=https://apnews.com/article/ronald-reagan-national-airport-aircraft-crash-9d79051a9e535bd855df5a4e5553b2e9 |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=AP News |language=en}}

| {{dts|4 August 2020}}

| {{flag|Lebanon}}

|A massive explosion occurred in the port of Beirut. The blast was so loud that it was even reported to be heard in Cyprus, which is approximately 240 km from the location of the explosion.{{cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/impact-of-beirut-blast-massive-shockwaves-felt-240-km-away-in-cyprus-reports-1707846-2020-08-05 |title=Impact of Beirut blast massive, shockwaves felt 240 km away in Cyprus: Reports |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805035401/https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/impact-of-beirut-blast-massive-shockwaves-felt-240-km-away-in-cyprus-reports-1707846-2020-08-05 |url-status=live}} The windows of major buildings in a 6-mile radius were shattered and roads were filled with debris. According to initial findings, it was estimated that a warehouse with 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate exploded, which was confiscated by the Lebanese government from the abandoned ship MV Rhosus and then stored in the port without proper safety measures for six years.{{cite news |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/lebanon-pm-hassan-diab-on-beirut-blasts-2-750-tonnes-of-ammonium-nitrate-exploded-2274291 |title=2,750 Tonnes Of Ammonium Nitrate Exploded: Lebanon PM On Beirut Blasts |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=5 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805030139/https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/lebanon-pm-hassan-diab-on-beirut-blasts-2-750-tonnes-of-ammonium-nitrate-exploded-2274291 |url-status=live}} 220 deaths were confirmed, more than 110 people were missing and at least 7,000 were reported injured.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/04/huge-explosion-beirut-lebanon-shatters-windows-rocks-buildings |title=Lebanon: at least 78 killed as huge explosion rocks Beirut |access-date=5 August 2020 |archive-date=4 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804160549/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/04/huge-explosion-beirut-lebanon-shatters-windows-rocks-buildings |url-status=live}} Beirut governor Marwan Abboud estimated that up to 300,000 people were left homeless by the explosions and there was $10–15 billion USD in property damage.

| {{dts|24 June 2021}}

| {{flag|United States}}

|A 12-story beachfront condominium in the Miami suburb of Surfside, Florida, partially collapsed. As of 22 July 2021, a total of 98 people are confirmed to have died, while 11 were injured.{{Cite web |date=26 July 2021 |title=Condo building collapse last victim ID'd: family |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/family-last-victim-id-florida-condo-building-collapse |access-date=26 July 2021 |website=Associated Press |archive-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726210724/https://www.foxnews.com/us/family-last-victim-id-florida-condo-building-collapse |url-status=live}} One person was rescued from the rubble, and about 35 people were rescued on 24 June from the uncollapsed portion of the building, which was demolished 11 days later as a safety precaution due to the approach of Hurricane Elsa. On 7 July, authorities announced that the objective of the search was transitioning from rescue to recovery and that the missing victims are presumed dead.

| {{dts|14 August 2022}}

| {{flag|Armenia}}

|A large explosion took place in the Surmalu shopping centre in the Armenian capital of Yerevan. It caused widespread destruction and fire, leaving dozens of dead and injured.{{Cite web |title=Death toll in fireworks depot blast in Armenia reaches 7 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/death-toll-fireworks-depot-blast-armenia-reaches-88390635 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815171518/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/death-toll-fireworks-depot-blast-armenia-reaches-88390635 |archive-date=15 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-15 |website=ABC News}} The explosion killed 16 people and injured 63, with nine missing as of 20 August.{{cite web |title=Число жертв взрыва в ТЦ "Сурмалу" достигло 16: без вести пропали 9 граждан |url=https://www.panorama.am/ru/news/2022/08/16/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2-17/2719511 |website=panorama.am |access-date=17 August 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001183722/https://www.panorama.am/ru/news/2022/08/16/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2-17/2719511 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |title=Yerevan market explosion: Search and rescue operations resume |url=https://news.am/eng/news/716738.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=news.am |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001131952/https://news.am/eng/news/716738.html |url-status=live}}

|28 February 2023

|{{flag|Greece}}

|Two trains collide near the south of the Tempe Valley in Greece killing at least 57 people. It is the deadliest rail disaster in Greek history. As a result, Transport Minister Kostas Karamanlis resigned, while various protests took place across the country.{{Cite news |title=A year after Greece's worst train disaster, railway safety fears persist |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/year-after-greeces-worst-train-disaster-railway-safety-fears-persist-2024-02-28/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240714130525/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/year-after-greeces-worst-train-disaster-railway-safety-fears-persist-2024-02-28/ |archive-date=2024-07-14 |access-date=2025-02-04 |work=Reuters |language=en-US}}

| {{dts|6 June 2023}}

| {{flag|Ukraine}}

|Russian invasion of Ukraine: The Nova Kakhovka dam in the Russian-controlled region of Kherson is destroyed, threatening the region with devastating floodwaters.{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia has blown up major Ukrainian dam, says Kyiv |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109 |access-date=6 June 2023 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606064453/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-65816109 |url-status=live}}{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=Russia-Ukraine war live: evacuations under way near Kherson after destruction of dam prompts flooding |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says |access-date=6 June 2023 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606042021/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/jun/06/russia-ukraine-war-live-dam-near-kherson-blown-up-by-russian-forces-ukrainian-military-says |url-status=live}}

|18 June 2023

|{{Flag|Canada}}

|A submersible by Ocean Gate, carrying five occupants, notably, Shahzada Dawood, Hamish Harding, Paul-Henri Nargeolet, and Stockton Rush, imploded, after an expedition to explore the Titanic's ruins. The incident was widely reported in the news and caused multiple investigations and one lawsuit. Ocean Gate suspended all its commercial operations after the implosion.{{Cite web |last=Sanchez |first=Ramon |date=2024-09-22 |title=A haunting final message and other takeaways from the Coast Guard inquiry into the Titan submersible implosion |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/22/us/titan-submersible-hearing-takeaways/index.html |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=CNN |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-09-16 |title=Titan crew said 'all good here' before submersible imploded |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2kk1g66n7o |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Kwan Wei Kevin |title=OceanGate tried to scrub the internet clean of traces that it ever existed, taking down its Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn pages |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/oceangate-take-down-website-social-media-suspend-commercial-operations-2023-7 |access-date=2025-04-18 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}

| 10 – 11 September 2023

| {{flag|Libya}}

|The Derna dam collapses were the catastrophic failures of two dams in Derna, Libya on the night of 10–11 September 2023, in the aftermath of Storm Daniel. The dam collapses released an estimated {{convert|30|e6m3|e6yd3|abbr=unit}} of water, causing flooding downstream as the Wadi Derna overflowed its banks. The floods partially destroyed the city of Derna. Estimates for the number of casualties range from 5,300 to 20,000 people. The event was the second-deadliest dam failure in history, after the 1975 Banqiao Dam failure in China.{{Cite web |title=Libya floods: Warning over shortage of body bags as fears of disease rise in Derna |url=https://news.sky.com/story/libya-warning-over-shortage-of-body-bags-as-disease-may-compound-deaths-in-flood-hit-city-12960801 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=Sky News |archive-date=2023-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230915082015/https://news.sky.com/story/libya-warning-over-shortage-of-body-bags-as-disease-may-compound-deaths-in-flood-hit-city-12960801 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |date=2023-09-13 |title=Why did Derna's dams break when Storm Daniel hit Libya? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/13/why-did-dernas-dams-break-when-storm-daniel-hit-libya |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914105531/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/13/why-did-dernas-dams-break-when-storm-daniel-hit-libya |archive-date=14 September 2023 |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=Aljazeera}}{{cite web |last=Magdy |first=Samy |date=12 September 2023 |title=10,000 people are missing and thousands are feared dead as eastern Libya is devastated by floods |url=https://apnews.com/article/derna-libya-floods-storm-daniel-95379b164871d97fb74b1cd1bcb5640c |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912202455/https://apnews.com/article/derna-libya-floods-storm-daniel-95379b164871d97fb74b1cd1bcb5640c |archive-date=12 September 2023 |access-date=26 September 2023 |work=AP News}}{{cite web |date=12 September 2023 |title=Libya: Flash Floods In Derna |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/libya-flash-floods-in-derna-5752f323 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912212740/https://www.barrons.com/news/libya-flash-floods-in-derna-5752f323 |archive-date=12 September 2023 |access-date=26 September 2023 |publisher=Barron's}}

| {{dts|28 January 2020}}

| CARICOM

| A 7.7{{M|W}} struck in the Caribbean Sea between Jamaica and Cuba at 14:10 local time on 28 January 2020. The earthquake was also felt in the United States, Mexico, Honduras, Dominican Republic, and the Cayman Islands. No damages were reported. A small (12.2 cm) tsunami was reported in the Cayman Islands.{{cite web |title=Large M7.7 Caribbean Quake Felt as Far Away as Florida |url=https://www.usgs.gov/news/large-m77-caribbean-quake-felt-far-away-florida |website=USGS |access-date=19 November 2021 |date=28 January 2020 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129041029/https://www.usgs.gov/news/large-m77-caribbean-quake-felt-far-away-florida |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last1=Almasy |first1=Steve |last2=Miller |first2=Brandon |last3=Eshchenko |first3=Alla |title=Magnitude 7.7 earthquake strikes off the coast of Jamaica and is felt as far away as Miami |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/28/americas/earthquake-caribbean-sea/index.html |website=CNN |access-date=19 November 2021 |date=29 January 2020 |archive-date=31 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131232755/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/28/americas/earthquake-caribbean-sea/index.html |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|30 October 2020}}

| {{flag|Greece}}
{{flag|Turkey}}

| A 7.0 {{M|W}} earthquake occurred about {{convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on}} northeast of the Greek island of Samos, causing 119 deaths.{{cite web |title=Earthquake hits Greece and Turkey, bringing deaths and floods |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54749509 |work=BBC News |access-date=30 October 2020 |date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=30 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030135240/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54749509 |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|15 January 2021}}

| {{flag|Indonesia}}

| A 6.2 {{M|W}} earthquake struck the Indonesian province of West Sulawesi, killing a minimum of 105 people.{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/14/asia/indonesia-sulawesi-earthquake-intl-hnk/index.html |title=Powerful earthquake in Indonesia's Sulawesi kills dozens, injures hundreds |last1=Jamaluddin |first1=Masrur |last2=Gan |first2=Nectar |website=CNN |date=15 January 2021 |access-date=16 January 2021 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116012240/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/14/asia/indonesia-sulawesi-earthquake-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|14 August 2021}}

| {{flag|Haiti}}

| A 7.2 {{M|W}} earthquake struck Haiti on 14 August 2021, resulting in at least 2,207 deaths.{{cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |title=Haiti quake death toll surges to nearly 2,000, survivors clamor for aid |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hopes-quake-survivors-dwindle-storm-lashes-haiti-2021-08-17/ |access-date=18 August 2021 |work=Reuters |date=17 August 2021 |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817102927/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hopes-quake-survivors-dwindle-storm-lashes-haiti-2021-08-17/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|22 June 2022}}

| {{flag|Afghanistan}}
{{flag|Pakistan}}

| A 6.2 {{M|W}} earthquake struck southeastern Afghanistan, killing at least 1,163 people, with 1,150 in Afghanistan and 13 in Pakistan. The earthquake was so deadly because it hit a densely populated area with buildings too weak to resist earthquakes.{{cite news |title=Earthquake of magnitude 6.1 shakes Afghanistan, Pakistan |website=Reuters |date=22 June 2022 |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-61-shakes-afghanistan-pakistan-usgs-2022-06-21/ |access-date=2022-06-22 |archive-date=2022-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622081448/https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/earthquake-magnitude-61-shakes-afghanistan-pakistan-usgs-2022-06-21/ |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|21 November 2022}}

| {{flag|Indonesia}}

| A 5.6 {{M|W}} earthquake struck Indonesia in West Java, near Cianjur, killing 335–635 people, despite its moderate magnitude.{{cite web |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/strong-tremors-felt-in-indonesian-capital-after-quake-in-west-java-witnesses |title=At least 103 dead, hundreds injured after 5.6 earthquake hits Indonesia |newspaper=The Straits Times |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=26 November 2022 |archive-date=25 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125115328/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/strong-tremors-felt-in-indonesian-capital-after-quake-in-west-java-witnesses |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|6 February 2023}}

| {{flag|Syria}}
{{flag|Turkey}}

| A 7.8 {{M|W}} earthquake struck the Border Region of Turkey and Syria, killing more than 60,000 people and injuring more than 180,000 people.{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |title=Destruction strikes at night as huge earthquake rocks Turkey and Syria – in pictures |newspaper=The Guardian |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082434/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/06/destruction-strikes-at-night-as-huge-earthquake-rocks-turkey-and-syria-in-pictures |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |title=Photos show aftermath of two massive earthquakes that struck Turkey and Syria |website=CNBC |date=6 February 2023 |access-date=7 February 2023 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206212715/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/photos-show-aftermath-of-massive-earthquakes-in-turkey-and-syria.html |url-status=live}} It is also one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in Turkey since the 1999 İzmit earthquake.{{Cite news |date=6 February 2023 |title=Turkey reports at least 120 aftershocks following Monday's powerful earthquake |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |access-date=6 February 2023 |archive-date=6 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206082318/https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/turkey-earthquake-latest-020623/index.html |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|8 September 2023}}

| {{flag|Morocco}}

|A 6.8 M_ww – 6.9 {{M|W}} earthquake struck the Marrakesh-Safi region of Morocco. 2,960 people killed and 5,674 injured.{{Cite web |last=Kottasová |first=Ivana |date=2023-09-10 |title=Rescuers scramble to find survivors in Morocco after powerful earthquake kills more than 2,000 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/10/africa/morocco-earthquake-day-two-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-09-11 |website=CNN |archive-date=11 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911015258/https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/10/africa/morocco-earthquake-day-two-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| 7–15 October 2023

| {{flag|Afghanistan}}

| Four 6.3 M_ww earthquakes struck Herat Province in western Afghanistan between 7–15 October 2023, killing 1,489 people and injuring 1,853 others, while 485 remain missing.{{cite news |author1=World Health Organization |title=Afghanistan Earthquakes in Herat Province, Health Situation Report No. 8, 15–16 October 2023 |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-earthquakes-herat-province-health-situation-report-no-8-15-16-october-2023 |access-date=17 October 2023 |publisher=ReliefWeb |date=16 October 2023 |archive-date=18 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018093801/https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/afghanistan-earthquakes-herat-province-health-situation-report-no-8-15-16-october-2023 |url-status=live}}

| 1 January 2024

| {{flag|Japan}}

| A 7.5 M_w (7.6 M_JMA) earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula of Japan, killing at least 202 people and injuring at least 665 others.{{Cite news |date=8 January 2024 |trans-title=[Damage situation: 8th] 168 people died in Ishikawa Prefecture, safety of 323 people unknown (as of 2:00 p.m.) |script-title=ja:【被害状況 8日】石川県で168人死亡 安否不明者323人（14時） |title=[Higai jōkyō 8-ka] Ishikawa ken de 168-nin shibō anpi fumei-sha 323-nin (14-ji) |url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240108/k10014313221000.html |access-date=8 January 2024 |work=NHK |language=ja |archive-date=19 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119085722/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20240108/k10014313221000.html |url-status=live}}

| 3 April 2024

| {{flag|Taiwan}}

| A 7.4 M_w earthquake struck {{convert|18|km|mi|abbr=on}} south-southwest of Hualien City, Taiwan, leaving 10 dead and 1,011 injured.{{cite news |author1=Focus Taiwan |title=Taiwan earthquake island's strongest in 25 years |url=https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202404030007 |access-date=3 April 2024 |publisher=Focus Taiwan |date=3 April 2024 |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403042800/https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202404030007 |url-status=live}}

| 28 March 2025

| {{flag|Myanmar}}
{{flag|Thailand}}

| A 7.7 M_w earthquake struck Sagaing Region of Myanmar, with an epicenter close to Mandalay and in neighboring Thailand, leaving more than 5,700 deaths, 630 missing, and 12,300 injured, it became one of the worst earthquakes in Southeast Asia since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.{{cite news |last1=Farrell |first1=Stephen |last2=Suleiman |first2=Farouq |last3=Maclellan |first3=Kylie |title=Myanmar Earthquake Live: Strong tremor felt in Yangon and Bangkok |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/myanmar-earthquake-live-strong-tremor-felt-yangon-bangkok-2025-03-28/ |access-date=28 March 2025 |work=Reuters |date=28 March 2025}}

| 23 April 2025

| {{flag|Turkey}}

| A 6.4 M_w earthquake struck the Marmara region including Istanbul, at least 360 injuries and moderate damage was recorded. It was the biggest one to strike the North Anatolian Fault since the 1999 Düzce earthquake, and the most powerful in the Sea of Marmara region since the 1999 İzmit earthquake.{{cite news|title=Istanbul rocked by 6.2-magnitude earthquake |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c9djn06l9z2o |date=23 April 2025|access-date=23 April 2025|language=en |work=BBC News}}

File:A damaged building in Antakya.jpg, Turkey in February 2023]]

| style="vertical-align:top" |

File:Amerzeggan ⴰⵎⵔⵣⴳⴳⴰⵏ viyaedje distrût hosmint tere Hawse.jpg village was heavily destroyed by the Marrakesh-Safi earthquake in September 2023.]]

| style="vertical-align:top" |

File:R6 noto earthquake wajima burned-out-asaichi-area 2024-02-17 10.jpg morning market in January 2024.]]

| style="vertical-align:top" |

File:2025 Myanmar earthquake damage in Mandalay (1).png, Myanmar in March 2025.]]

| 16–21 May 2020

|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
{{flag|Bhutan}}
{{flag|India}}
{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
{{flag|Myanmar}}

| 128 people were killed and millions made homeless in the strongest storm in two decades. Damage was estimated at US$13.2 billion.{{cite news |title=Recovery begins after storm ravages Indian, Bangladesh coast |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/recovery-begins-storm-ravages-indian-bangladesh-coast-70851741 |work=ABC News |access-date=24 May 2020 |archive-date=24 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524000510/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/recovery-begins-storm-ravages-indian-bangladesh-coast-70851741 |url-status=live}}

|20–29 August 2020

|{{flag|United States}}
{{flag|Haiti}}
{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
{{flag|Cuba}}
{{flag|Cayman Islands}}
{{flag|Guadeloupe}}
{{flag|Saba}}
{{flag|Sint Eustatius}}
{{flag|Sint Maarten}}

|Hurricane Laura was a deadly and destructive Category 4 hurricane that, along with 1856's Last Island and 2021's Ida, was the strongest hurricane to make landfall in the U.S. state of Louisiana, based on maximum wind strength. "Laura" first hit the Lesser Antilles as a tropical storm, striking Puerto Rico, then moved across the island of Hispaniola, killing 31 people in Haiti and nine in the Dominican Republic. "Laura" caused widespread devastation along most of its track: Tropical-storm-force winds passed over nearly all of the Antilles islands; hurricane-force and tropical-storm-force winds struck parts of Florida, Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Arkansas; and much of the storm's track was affected by flooding rain and storm surge. Damage is estimated at more than $19.1 billion,{{cite web |title=Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Events |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events |publisher=NOAA |access-date=11 January 2020 |archive-date=25 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225015735/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/events |url-status=live}}{{cite web |title=Global Catastrophe Recap November 2020 |url=http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20201210_analytics-if-november-global-recap.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com//Documents/20201210_analytics-if-november-global-recap.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |publisher=Aon |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=10 December 2020}} and at least 81 people were killed, including 30 in Louisiana and 10 in Texas alone, making "Laura" the 16th costliest hurricane ever. With estimated agricultural losses of $1.6 billion, "Laura" caused more agricultural damage in Louisiana than Hurricanes Katrina and Rita combined.

|6–12 October 2020

|{{flag|Vietnam}}
{{flag|Cambodia}}
{{flag|Laos}}
{{flag|Philippines}}
{{flag|Myanmar}}
{{flag|Thailand}}

|Tropical Storm Linfa was a weak, short-lived, but deadly and destructive tropical cyclone. It was the 12th wettest tropical cyclone on record and the second of nine consecutive tropical cyclones to strike Vietnam in 2020, barely a month after the less damaging Tropical Storm Noul. "Linfa" brought record-breaking rainfall totals to much of the Indochinese peninsula. 112 people died in Vietnam, and 24 are missing. Another 25 people died in Cambodia, and Laos had one death and three missing.

|8–15 November 2020

|{{flag|Philippines}}
{{flag|Vietnam}}
{{flag|Laos}}
{{flag|Thailand}}
{{flag|Cambodia}}

|102 people were killed, and the typhoon contributed to the 2020 Central Vietnam Floods. Damages totaled up to US$440.8 million.

|31 October – 18 November 2020

|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
{{flag|Honduras}}

|A total of 278+ people were killed during both Hurricane Eta and Hurricane Iota in Nicaragua and Honduras. Damages totaled up to US$9.3 billion from both hurricanes.

|3–12 April 2021

|{{flag|Indonesia}}
{{flag|East Timor}}
{{flag|Australia}}

|Severe tropical cyclone Seroja was the third deadliest tropical cyclone in the Australian region, after Cyclone Mahina in 1899 and the Flores Cyclone in 1973. Seroja caused flooding and landslides on a historic scale in parts of southern Indonesia and East Timor, and later made landfall in the Mid West region of Western Australia – the first cyclone to make landfall since Cyclone Elaine in 1999. At least 272 people were killed by the storm, including 183 in Indonesia, 42 in East Timor and one in Australia. At least 72 people from Indonesia and 30 from East Timor are missing.

|14–19 May 2021

|{{flag|India}}
{{flag|Pakistan}}
{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
{{flag|Maldives}}

|This category-4 cyclone hit the western coast of India. 174 total fatalities recorded (all countries). Damages totaled up to US$2.12 billion. Other countries affected were Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Maldives.

|26 August – 4 September 2021

|{{flag|United States}}
{{flag|Venezuela}}
{{flag|Cuba}}
{{flag|Colombia}}
{{flag|Jamaica}}
{{flag|Canada}}
{{flag|Cayman Islands}}

|107 people were killed by "Ida", of which 87 people were killed in the United States and 20 people were killed in Venezuela. The damage amounted to up to $50 billion.

|12–22 December 2021

|{{flag|Philippines}}
{{flag|Vietnam}}
{{flag|Indonesia}}
{{flag|Micronesia}}
{{flag|Palau}}
{{flag|Hong Kong}}
{{flag|Macau}}
{{flag|China}}
{{flag|Taiwan}}

|Typhoon Rai, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Odette, was the second most severe typhoon in Philippine history after Typhoon Haiyan in 2013. Rai was a strong, rare tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in December 2021. Rai was the first category 5 super typhoon since Nock-ten in 2016 to develop in December, and the third category 5 super typhoon recorded in the South China Sea, following Pamela in 1954 and Rammasun in 2014.

Several southern provinces in the Philippines were inundated and devastated by the typhoon. A total of 410 people died + 80 missing, of which a full 409 died in the Philippines and only 1 died in Vietnam. The damage amounts to up to $720 million.{{Cite web |first=Rhea |last=Mogul |title=Philippines' typhoon death toll rises further as areas remain cut off |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/21/asia/typhoon-rai-philippines-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2021-12-23 |website=CNN |date=21 December 2021 |archive-date=21 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221094513/https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/21/asia/typhoon-rai-philippines-deaths-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

|20–25 January 2022

|{{flag|Madagascar}}
{{flag|Malawi}}
{{flag|Mozambique}}
{{flag|Mauritius}}
{{flag|South Africa}}
{{flag|Zambia}}
{{flag|Zimbabwe}}

|Moderate Tropical Storm Ana was a deadly tropical cyclone that struck the African nations of Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique + others and was the third deadliest tropical cyclone of 2022. It resulted in 142 deaths, with Madagascar being the hardest hit with 58 deaths due to flooding caused by "Ana", Malawi with 37 deaths + 22 missing, and Mozambique with 20 deaths.

|24 January – 11 February 2022

|{{flag|Madagascar}}
{{flag|Mauritius}}
{{flag|Réunion}}

|Intense Tropical Cyclone Batsirai was a deadly tropical cyclone that hit Madagascar hard in February 2022 and was the strongest tropical cyclone to hit Madagascar since Cyclone Enawo in 2017. It hit the country two weeks after Tropical Storm Ana brought deadly flooding to the island nation in late January. The storm also caused damage in Mauritius and Réunion, but the damage was relatively minor. 123 deaths – 121 in Madagascar and 2 in Mauritius – were reported as a result of Batsirai. Batsirai brought severe damage that significantly affected power supply and communications in the affected areas. Entire towns were devastated, and thousands of buildings were damaged or destroyed. At least 112,000 people were displaced and 124,000 homes damaged by Batsirai. The same areas were hit by an even stronger Cyclone Freddy less than a year later.

|8–12 April 2022

|{{flag|Philippines}}

|Tropical Storm Megi, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Agaton, was a weak but deadly tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines in April 2022. Heavy rains and storms led to the sinking of two ships. Large landslides pushed mud over villages in Leyte, burying about 210 homes. The Philippines' National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) reported 214 dead, 132 missing, and 8 injured.

|23 September – 2 October 2022

|{{flag|Cuba}}
{{flag|United States}}

|157 people killed with 16 unaccounted for across both the United States and Cuba. The entire nation of Cuba lost power and millions lost power in the United States. The NOAA estimated total damage to be US$113 billion.

|26 October – 3 November 2022

|{{flag|Philippines}}
{{flag|Hong Kong}}
{{flag|Macau}}
{{flag|China}}

|Severe Tropical Storm Nalgae, known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Paeng, was a very large and deadly tropical cyclone that wreaked havoc in the Philippines and later hit Hong Kong and Macau. 160 people were killed, 141 others were wounded, and 29 people are still missing as a result of the landslides and flooding caused by Nalgae in the Philippines. Meanwhile, there was only 1 person injured in Hong Kong.

|4 February – 15 March 2023

|{{flag|Eswatini}}
{{flag|Madagascar}}
{{flag|Malawi}}
{{flag|Mauritius}}
{{flag|Mozambique}}
{{flag|Réunion}}
{{flag|South Africa}}
{{flag|Zambia}}
{{flag|Zimbabwe}}

|Cyclone Freddy was the longest-lasting tropical cyclone in history, surpassing the previous record set by Hurricane John in 1994. In total, more than 1,434 people died + 556 went missing, with Malawi worst hit with 1,216 dead + 537 missing, followed by Mozambique with 198 dead, Madagascar with 17 dead + 3 missing, Zimbabwe with 2 dead, and Mauritius with 1 dead + 16 missing. Overall, "Freddy" was the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the southwestern Indian Ocean and third deadliest in the Southern Hemisphere.

|9–15 May 2023

|{{flag|Myanmar}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}}
{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
{{flag|India}}
{{flag|China}}

|Cyclone Mocha was a powerful and deadly tropical cyclone that caused between 152 and 463 deaths and widespread destruction, primarily in Myanmar and Bangladesh.

|4–12 September 2023

|{{flag|Libya}}
{{flag|Greece}}
{{flag|Turkey}}
{{flag|Bulgaria}}
{{flag|Egypt}}
{{flag|Israel}}

|Storm Daniel, also known as Cyclone Daniel, was the deadliest and costliest Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone in recorded history. "Storm Daniel" resulted in thousands of Deaths, most notably in the Libyan city of Derna, where torrential rains caused two dams near the city of Derna to fail.

|24-29 September 2024

|{{flag|Mexico}}
{{flag|Honduras}}
{{flag|Cuba}}
{{flag|United States}}

|Hurricane Helene was a deadly and destructive tropical cyclone which devastated parts of the southeastern United States, causing at least 219 deaths and US$78.7 billion in damage.

|5–12 October 2024

|{{flag|Mexico}}
{{flag|Cuba}}
{{flag|The Bahamas}}
{{flag|United States}}

|Hurricane Milton was an extremely powerful and devastating tropical cyclone which became the most intense Atlantic hurricane ever recorded over the Gulf of Mexico, tied with Hurricane Rita in 2005. Total damage was estimated to be US$34.3 billion.

| {{dts|24 June 2021}}

| {{flag|Czech Republic}}

| A small but significant tornado outbreak swept across the Czech Republic on 24 June, resulting in the strongest ever documented tornado in modern Czech history and the deadliest European tornado since 2001.{{Cite web |url=https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/silnejsi-nez-samotne-tornado-moravu-pustosily-i-save-viry-rika-odbornik-168280 |title="Silnější než samotné tornádo." Moravu pustošily i savé víry, říká odborník |date=2021-06-25 |website=Seznam zprávy |access-date=2 July 2021 |archive-date=28 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628050928/https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/silnejsi-nez-samotne-tornado-moravu-pustosily-i-save-viry-rika-odbornik-168280 |url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Korosec |first=Marko |date=2021-06-25 |title=The most powerful tornado on record hit the Czech Republic, leaving several fatalities and 200+ injured across the Hodonin district |url=https://www.severe-weather.eu/weather-report/europe-severe-weather-tornado-hodonin-czech-republic-mk/ |access-date=2021-06-26 |website=Severe Weather Europe |archive-date=7 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807025630/https://www.severe-weather.eu/weather-report/europe-severe-weather-tornado-hodonin-czech-republic-mk/ |url-status=live}}

| 10—11 December 2021

| | {{flag|United States}}

| Tornado activity swept the southern and midwestern United States in the evening of 10 December through the following morning. Arkansas, Missouri, and Kentucky suffered extensive damage.{{cite news |first1=Dom |last1=Calicchio |title=Arkansas tornado damage kills at least 2; other states struck as well: reports |url=https://www.foxnews.com/us/arkansas-tornado-damage-monette-manor-nursing-home-tennessee-illinois |access-date=11 December 2021 |agency=Fox News |date=11 December 2021 |archive-date=11 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211032740/https://www.foxnews.com/us/arkansas-tornado-damage-monette-manor-nursing-home-tennessee-illinois |url-status=live}}

|13—16 March 2025

|{{flag|United States}}

|43 people were killed across the Midwestern and southern United States as 116 tornadoes moved through the regions. The tornado was the largest ever in March and one of the deadliest in the 2020s.{{cite news |date=15 March 2025 |title=Tornado threat moves to southern U.S. after severe storms kill at least 18, unleashes winds and fans wildfires |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/weather-tornado-threat-southern-u-s-severe-storm-winds-fans-wildfires/ |work=CBS News}} It was also one of the costliest in United States history.{{Cite web |title=q1-2025-global-catastrophe-recap |url=https://assets.aon.com/-/media/files/aon/reports/2025/q1-2025-global-catastrophe-recap.pdf?utm_source=slipcase&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_campaign=slipcase}}

| January 2020

| | {{flag|Pakistan}}

|At least 74 people were killed and several others injured in the Neelum Valley in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, after a series of avalanches triggered by heavy snowfall destroyed and buried 84 homes and 17 shops, while dozens of other buildings were damaged.

| 4–5 February 2020

| {{flag|Turkey}}

| Two avalanches in Turkey's eastern Van Province resulted in 41 deaths and 84 injuries.

|March – May 2020

|{{flag|Kenya}}
{{flag|Rwanda}}
{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
{{flag|Ethiopia}}
{{flag|Somalia}}
{{flag|Uganda}}
{{flag|Djibouti}}
{{flag|Burundi}}
{{flag|Tanzania}}

|Severe flooding in 9 African countries caused more than 450 deaths and affected more than 700,000 people, mainly in Kenya and Rwanda.

|June – September 2020

| {{flag|Nepal}}

|The rainy season and associated flooding, which has killed more than 400 people, has been described by some in Nepal as the deadliest in recent memory.

| 12–25 July 2021

| {{flag|European Union}}

| Heavy flooding, particularly in river basins of western and central Europe, killed some 243 people and left €10 billion in damage.

| 17–31 July 2021

| {{flag|China}}

|Following the highest-ever recorded rainfall in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in China, between 300 and 400 deaths along with over 800,000 people having to evacuate.

| 22 July 2021 – August 2021

| {{flag|India}}

|Over 250 deaths were reported in the Indian state of Maharashtra after heavy rainfall in the area.

|15 February 2022

| {{flag|Brazil}}

|Intense rainfall led to mudslides and flooding on 15 February, that destroyed parts of the city of Petrópolis in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro and killed more than 230 people.

|8–21 April 2022

| {{flag|South Africa}}

|Flooding in the province of KwaZuku-Natal in South Africa leads to over 400 deaths.

|5 May 2022 – August 2022

| {{flag|Afghanistan}}

|Several provinces of Afghanistan were affected by severe flooding beginning in May, which claimed more than 600 lives.

|23 May 2022 – present

| {{flag|India}}
{{flag|Bangladesh}}

|Deadly floods have been hitting northeastern India and Bangladesh since May 2022, killing more than 250 people and affecting 9 million people in both countries.

|14 June 2022 – October 2022

| {{flag|Pakistan}}

|Floods in Pakistan have killed more than 1,000 people since June.

|May – October 2022

| {{flag|Nigeria}}

|With more than 600 dead, the 2022 floods were the worst in the country since the floods in 2012.

|March 2023 – present

|{{flag|Angola}}
{{flag|Cameroon}}
{{flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}
{{flag|Ethiopia}}
{{flag|Kenya}}
{{flag|Madagascar}}
{{flag|Rwanda}}
{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
{{flag|Somalia}}
{{flag|South Africa}}
{{flag|Tanzania}}
{{flag|Uganda}}

|Since March, more than 776 people have died in severe floods in several African countries. The worst hit were the Democratic Republic of Congo, with over 440 dead + over 2,500 missing, and Rwanda, with at least 135 dead.

|29 October – 3 November 2024

| {{flag|Spain}}

|A cold drop causes torrential rains in eastern Spain, causing flooding in the Valencian Community, Castilla-La Mancha, and Andalusia. Over a year of precipitation amounts was dropped over Spain, causing 219 deaths with 93 people still missing and widespread substantial damage to buildings and streets.

| File:Henan floods 2021-07-20 CNS.webm video report of the floods depicting Henan Province, China]]

|

| style="vertical-align:top" |

File:2024-11-02 Voluntaris per netejar camí de Sedaví 05.jpg at Sedaví, Horta Sud in October 2024.]]

| January 2020; July 2021; November 2021; March 2022

| {{flag|Philippines}}

| On 12 January the Taal Volcano in the Philippines erupted at VEI 4 intensity, bringing intense ashfall to the surrounding areas and killing at least 3 people.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

| {{dts|19 September 2021}} – {{dts|13 December 2021}}

| {{flag|Spain}}

| On 19 September the Cumbre Vieja volcano located in the La Palma island erupted.{{cite web |url=https://elpais.com/ciencia/2021-09-19/entra-en-erupcion-el-volcan-en-la-palma.html |title=Entra en erupción el volcán en La Palma |date=19 September 2021 |publisher=El País |access-date=2021-09-19 |archive-date=20 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920220102/https://elpais.com/ciencia/2021-09-19/las-autoridades-han-evacuado-ya-a-5000-personas-por-la-erupcion-del-volcan-en-la-palma.html |url-status=live}}

| {{dts|4 December 2021}}

| {{flag|Indonesia}}

| The collapse of an unstable lava dome on the summit of Semeru due to heavy rainfall triggered large pyroclastic flows, killing 48, injuring over 100 and leaving 23 missing.{{Cite web |date=4 December 2021 |title=Indonesia's Semeru volcano erupts, spews huge ash cloud |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/indonesia-s-semeru-volcano-erupts-spews-huge-ash-cloud-1.5693688 |url-status=live |access-date=4 December 2021 |website=CP24 |archive-date=4 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204141318/https://www.cp24.com/world/indonesia-s-semeru-volcano-erupts-spews-huge-ash-cloud-1.5693688}}

| {{dts|15 January 2022}}

| {{flag|Tonga}}

| The Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai volcano in the South Pacific erupted violently on 15 January, causing tsunamis to hit Hawaii, Japan and Tonga's largest island, Tongatapu, and sent waves flooding into Nukuʻalofa. Tonga finally disqualified in the FIFA World Cup. It was the largest volcanic eruption of the 21st century.{{cite news |author1= |title=5 Tsunami advisories lifted in US after waves hit Tonga following volcanic eruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/15/asia/tsunami-warning-tonga-volcano-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=15 January 2022 |website=CNN |date=15 January 2022 |archive-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115080720/https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/15/asia/tsunami-warning-tonga-volcano-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live}}

| October 2018 – October 2021

| {{flag|South Africa}}

| An ongoing period of drought began in the country of South Africa in late October 2018 and continued into early 2021, negatively affecting food security in the region.

| {{dts|June 2019}} – {{dts|May 2020}}

| {{flag|Australia}}

| Unusually intense bushfires in Australia continued into 2020, having started in September 2019.{{cite news |last1=Leister |first1=Eric |title='Apocalyptic' fires turn day into night as thousands evacuate in Australia |url=https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/apocalyptic-fires-turn-day-into-night-as-thousands-evacuate-in-australia/653764 |work=AccuWeather |date=1 January 2020 |access-date=1 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101003224/https://www.accuweather.com/en/severe-weather/apocalyptic-fires-turn-day-into-night-as-thousands-evacuate-in-australia/653764 |archive-date=1 January 2020 |url-status=dead}}

|March – December 2020

| {{flag|United States}}

|Record-breaking wildfires began in several Western American states.

|July 2020 – October 2020

| {{flag|Argentina}}

|Sudden wildfires started in Córdoba and extended into several Northern provinces.

|May – June 2021

| {{flag|Russia}}

|Parts of Russia and eastern Europe were hit by a record-breaking heat wave in May and June 2021, with temperatures in the Arctic Circle above 30 °C and the highest temperatures recorded in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

|June – July 2021

|{{flag|United States}}
{{flag|Canada}}

|Extreme temperatures caused by a prolonged heat dome over western Canada and the western United States killed over 613 people including over 480 people in British Columbia alone. The village of Lytton, British Columbia, which recorded the highest temperatures in Canada, was destroyed by a large wildfire as over 200 other ones devastated wide areas of the province. Wildfires in parts of the western coastal states of the US such as Washington, Oregon and California were also greatly worsened by the heatwave.

|July – August 2021

| {{flag|Turkey}}

|Over a hundred wildfires began in the Mediterranean Region of the forest in Turkey, the worst in the country for at least a decade. The wildfires started in Manavgat, Antalya on 28 July 2021, with the temperature around {{convert|37|°C|°F|abbr=on}}.

|August 2020 – October 2023

|{{flag|United States}}
{{flag|Canada}}
{{flag|Mexico}}

|Drought developed in the Western, Midwestern and Northeastern United States in the summer of 2020. Over the course of 2021, conditions improved in the Northeast but worsened in the Western US. As of June 2021, 97% of the region was facing abnormally dry conditions. By August 2021, parts of the upper Midwestern US were experiencing some of the worst drought spells since the 1980s. Drought also affected a wide area of Mexico as of 2021, as well as the prairies of Canada.

|June – September 2022

| {{flag|European Union}}

|From mid-June through most of the summer, heat waves affected most of Europe, with western and central Europe the worst hit. Temperatures in excess of {{Cvt|40|C}} were recorded in places, breaking records. Over 24,000 deaths were attributed to the event, most in France, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Portugal. The heat waves contributed to wildfires and drought also seen in Europe.{{Cite news |date=8 September 2022 |title=Climate change: Europe's warm summer shatters records |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62833937 |access-date=20 March 2023 |archive-date=28 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328055204/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-62833937 |url-status=live}}

|May – September 2022

| {{flag|European Union}}
{{flag|Algeria}}
{{flag|Morocco}}
{{flag|Tunisia}}

|Wildfires across Europe, North Africa and the Mediterranean region.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-17 |title=Forest fires rage across Europe as heatwave sends temperatures soaring |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/17/forest-fires-rage-across-europe-as-heatwave-sends-temperatures-soaring |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=17 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717105026/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/17/forest-fires-rage-across-europe-as-heatwave-sends-temperatures-soaring |url-status=live}}

|July – September 2022

| {{flag|European Union}}

|Europe's worst drought year in 500 years.{{Cite web |title=Europe's drought on course to be worst for 500 years, European Commission researcher warns |url=https://news.sky.com/story/europes-drought-on-course-to-be-worst-for-500-years-european-commission-researcher-warns-12669153 |access-date=10 August 2022 |website=Sky News |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809205152/https://news.sky.com/story/europes-drought-on-course-to-be-worst-for-500-years-european-commission-researcher-warns-12669153 |url-status=live}} A report from the Global Drought Observatory confirmed this.{{Cite news |date=2022-08-23 |title=Europe's drought the worst in 500 years – report |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62648912 |access-date=2022-08-24 |archive-date=5 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220905095314/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62648912 |url-status=live}}

|March – November 2023

| {{flag|Canada}}

|The 2023 wildfire season is the worst wildfire season in Canada's modern history.

|8 – 16 August 2023

| {{flag|United States}}

|Wind-driven fires caused widespread damage on the island of Maui, and killed at least 111 people in the town of Lāhainā.{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Maui wildfire miracle with 60 survivors found in single home as death toll hits 111 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-fires-update-cause-death-toll-travel-advisory-b2394447.html |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=The Independent |archive-date=17 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817091643/https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-fires-update-cause-death-toll-travel-advisory-b2394447.html |url-status=live}}

|17 July – 9 September 2023

| {{flag|Greece}}

|Over 80 fires in Greece led to the deaths of at least 28 and the evacuation of 20,000 people.

|7 – 31 January 2025

| {{flag|United States}}

|Wildfires have affected Greater Los Angeles and surrounding regions.

|26 February – 10 March 2025

| {{flag|Japan}}

|Wildfires have affected Iwate Prefecture and surrounding regions.

|21 March 2025 –

| {{flag|South Korea}}

|Wildfires have affected central and southern locations, it has been worst wildfires in history.

|26 March 2025 –

| {{flag|Thailand}}

|Wildfires have affected Isan regional provinces such as Udon Thani, Nong Bua Lamphu, Kalasin, and Khon Kaen provinces.

|30 April – 3 May 2025

| {{flag|Israel}}

|Wildfires have affected around Jerusalem, in at least 100 different locations through the Judean Mountains area.

| July – August 2022

| {{flag|Poland}}
{{flag|Germany}}

|A mass fish kill occurs in the river Oder in Poland and Germany attributed to an algal bloom.

| 15 July 2020

| Multiple high-profile Twitter accounts, each with millions of followers, were compromised in a cyberattack to promote a bitcoin scam.{{Cite news |last=Iyengar |first=Rishi |date=15 July 2020 |title=Twitter accounts of Joe Biden, Barack Obama, Elon Musk, Bill Gates, and others apparently hacked |newspaper=CNN Business |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/15/tech/twitter-hack-elon-musk-bill-gates/index.html |access-date=15 July 2020 |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716155750/https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/15/tech/twitter-hack-elon-musk-bill-gates/ |url-status=live}}

|13 December 2020

|

| 6 May 2021

| Colonial Pipeline in Texas suffers debilitating ransomware cyberattack by Russian online group DarkSide causing substantial shortages in the southeastern USA.

|24 November 2021

|Log4Shell, a software vulnerability, was disclosed. It had affected hundreds of millions of devices through Java's open source Log4j.{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Hannah |date=2021-12-14 |title=Hackers launch more than 1.2m attacks through Log4J flaw |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/d3c244f2-eaba-4c46-9a51-b28fc13d9551 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/d3c244f2-eaba-4c46-9a51-b28fc13d9551 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2022-01-03}}{{Cite web |title=Log4j – Apache Log4j Security Vulnerabilities |url=https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html |access-date=2022-01-03 |website=logging.apache.org |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226110637/https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html |url-status=live}}{{cite web |last=Mott |first=Nathaniel |title=Countless Servers Are Vulnerable to Apache Log4j Zero-Day Exploit |website=PCMAG |date=2021-12-10 |url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/countless-serves-are-vulnerable-to-apache-log4j-zero-day-exploit |access-date=2 July 2024}}

|17 April 2022

|Conti and Hive, among several other ransomware groups, attacked numerous public institutions around the world until shuttered by law enforcement, in May 2022{{Cite web |title=Conti Ransomware Operation Shut Down After Brand Becomes Toxic |url=https://www.securityweek.com/conti-ransomware-operation-shut-down-after-brand-becomes-toxic |access-date=21 June 2022 |website=securityweek.com |date=23 May 2022 |archive-date=8 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220608090916/https://www.securityweek.com/conti-ransomware-operation-shut-down-after-brand-becomes-toxic |url-status=live}} and January 2023, respectively.{{Cite news |last1=Menn |first1=Joseph |last2=Stein |first2=Perry |last3=Schaffer |first3=Aaron |date=2023-01-26 |title=FBI shuts down ransomware gang that targeted schools and hospitals |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/01/26/hive-ransomware-fbi-doj/ |access-date=2023-06-21 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=29 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329105531/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/01/26/hive-ransomware-fbi-doj/ |url-status=live}}

! style="width:200px;"| Event

! style="width:120px;"| Date

! Infections and deaths

! Description

|6 May 2022 – 11 May 2023

|86,494 confirmed cases and 280 deaths in 109 countries and territories reported by 26 March 2023.{{cite web |url=https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/monkeypox?tab=table&time=2022-05-24..latest&facet=none&Metric=Confirmed+cases&Frequency=Cumulative&Shown+by=Date+of+confirmation&country=~OWID_WRL |title=Monkeypox Data Explorer (Live) |access-date=30 May 2022 |archive-date=28 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628125406/https://ourworldindata.org/explorers/monkeypox?tab=table&time=2022-05-24..latest&facet=none&Metric=Confirmed+cases&Frequency=Cumulative&Shown+by=Date+of+confirmation&country=~OWID_WRL |url-status=live}}

|First international outbreak cluster detected on 6 May 2022 in London, UK. Declared a public health emergency of international concern by WHO from 23 July 2022 to 11 May 2023.

| 2019 – 2023{{Cite web |date=2024-04-05 |title=End of the Federal COVID-19 Public Health Emergency (PHE) Declaration {{!}} CDC |url=https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-health/end-of-phe.html#:~:text=May%2011,%202023,%20marks%20the,federal%20COVID-19%20PHE%20declaration. |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=archive.cdc.gov |language=en-us}}{{Cite web |date=2023-05-05 |title=WHO chief declares end to COVID-19 as a global health emergency {{!}} UN News |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/05/1136367 |access-date=2025-01-06 |website=news.un.org |language=en}}

| 678.1 million+ confirmed cases and 6.7 million+ deaths with more than 240 countries and territories reported by 16 February 2023.{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries |title=Coronavirus Update (Live) |access-date=24 January 2022 |archive-date=29 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129195657/https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/#countries |url-status=live}}

|First confirmed case detected on 17 November 2019 in Wuhan, China. Declared a public health emergency of international concern by WHO from 30 January 2020 to 5 May 2023.

| 1981 – present

| 37.9 million people living with HIV (end of 2018), 24.5 million people accessing antiretroviral therapy (end of June 2019), 32.0 million deaths from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic (end 2018).{{cite web |publisher=UNAIDS |title=Global HIV & AIDS statistics — 2019 fact sheet |url=https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet |access-date=28 March 2020 |archive-date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204021652/https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet |url-status=live}}

|