:User:Andrei Iosifovich
Just something
class="wikitable"
! Duchess !! Gained title !! Preceded by !! Husband(s) !! Succeeded by !! Notes | |||||
Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, 2nd Countess of Norfolk c. 1320-1399 | 1397 | None (new creation) | John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave m. 1337, d. 1353 Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny m. 1354, d. 1371 | None (title for life only) | Created at the same time that her grandson Thomas de Mowbray was given a hereditary dukedom of the same name. |
Alice Dudley, Duchess of Dudley 1579-1669 | 23 May 1644 | None (new creation) | Sir Robert Dudley m. 1596, d. 1649 | None (title for life only) | Created in accord with King Charles's belief that Sir Robert (then living in Florence) was the legitimate son of the Earl of Leicester. |
Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton 1631-1716 | 12 September 1651 | William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton (uncle) | William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk m. 1656, d. 1694 | James Hamilton, Earl of Arran (son) | Her husband was created Duke of Hamilton for life and took the surname Douglas-Hamilton. She resigned her titles in 1698 and they were granted to her son. |
Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 1651-1732 | 20 April 1663 | None (new creation) | James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch m. 1663, d. 1685 Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis m. 1688, d. 1698 | Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (grandson) | A member of a Scottish noble family, she married the illegitimate son of King Charles II and both were elevated to dukedoms, of which only Anne's survived her. |
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland 1640-1709 | June 1670 | None (new creation) | Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine m. 1659, d. 1705 Robert Fielding (bigamous) m. 1705, ann. 1707 | Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton (son) | Mistress of King Charles II |
Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth 1643-1734 | 19 August 1673 | None (new creation) | None | None (title for life only) | Mistress of King Charles II. Also created Duchess of Aubigny in France, which title did pass to her descendants. |
Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, Duchess of Munster 1667-1743 | 18 July 1716 (Munster) 19 March 1719 (Kendal) | None (new creation) | None | None (titles for life only) | Mistress of King George I |
Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough 1681-1733 | 16 June 1722 | John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (father) | Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin m. 1698, d. 1766 | Charles Spencer, 5th Earl of Sunderland (nephew) | Her father's title was changed by an Act of Parliament to allow women to inherit. |
Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness c. 1785-1873 | 10 April 1840 | None (new creation) | Sir George Buggin m. 1815, d. 1825 HRH Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex m. 1831, d. 1843 (not considered legal) | None (title extinct) | Cecilia's marriage to the Duke of Sussex was considered illegal by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and she could not style herself Duchess of Sussex or HRH. |
HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 1891-1959 | 29 January 1912 | Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife (father) | HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught m. 1913, d. 1938 | James Carnegie, Lord Carnegie (nephew) | Alexandra's father was given the dukedom twice; only the second creation could be inherited by his daughters and their male heirs. |
=Peerages created for women of lesser than their existing rank=
- 1663: Mary Grey, Countess of Kent, wife of Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, is created Baroness Lucas of Crudwell.
- 1719: Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Munster (mistress of King George I) is created Duchess of Kendal for life.
- 1722: Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Leinster (illegitimate half-sister of King George I) is created Countess of Darlington for life.
- 1761: Mary Stuart, Countess of Bute, wife of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, is created Baroness Mount Stuart.
- 1767: Lady Caroline Townshend, Dowager Countess of Dalkeith, widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith and wife of the Hon. Charles Townshend, is created Baroness Greenwich, with remainder to her male issue by her second husband.
- 1770: Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont, wife of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, is created Baroness Arden.
- 1776: Elizabeth Campbell, Duchess of Argyll, widow of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton and wife of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, is created Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon.
- 1795: Susanna Hood, Baroness Hood, wife of Samuel Hood, 1st Baron Hood, is created Baroness Hood.
- 1800: Mary Nugent-Temple-Grenville, Marchioness of Buckingham, wife of George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, is created Baroness Nugent, with remainder to her younger son, Lord George Nugent-Temple-Grenville.
- 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire, is created Baroness Sandys, with remainder to her second, third, fourth and fifth sons, following which to her eldest son.
- 1861: Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, wife of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, is created Countess of Cromartie, with remainder to her second son and younger sons, then to her daughters.
- 1864: Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr, wife of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, is created Baroness Buckhurst, with remainder to her second son, in a special remainder intended to keep it separate from her husband's earldom.
=Women who became peeresses as widows=
excluding life peeresses since 1958
- 1349: Margaret Wake, Countess of Kent, widow of John Comyn of Badenoch (d. 1314) and of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (d. 1330), succeeded her brother Thomas as 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell.
- 1437: Isabella of Lennox, Duchess of Albany, widow of Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany (d. 1425), was permitted to succeed to her father Donnchadh's title and lands as Countess (or Mormaer) of Lennox.
- 1513: Lady Margaret Pole, widow of Sir Richard Pole (d. 1504), was allowed to succeed her brother Edward (d. 1499) as Countess of Salisbury.
- 1604: The Honourable Mary, Lady Fane, widow of Sir Thomas Fane (d. 1589), succeeded her great-great-great-great-grandfather Thomas Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester as 3rd Baroness le Despencer, the title having previously been forfeit under the Earl of Gloucester's attainder until 1461, upon the termination of the abeyance between her, George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, and Sir Francis Barrington.
- 1620: Lettice, Lady Digby, soi disant Baroness Offaly, widow of Sir Robert Digby (d. 1598), was created Baroness Offaly.
- 1623: Elizabeth, Lady Finch, widow of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet (d. 1614), was created Viscountess Maidstone; in 1628, she was created Countess of Winchilsea.
- 1632: Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham, widow of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (d. 1628), succeeded her father Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland as 19th Baroness Ros. (In 1635, she married Randal MacDonnell, 2nd Earl of Antrim, later Marquess of Antrim.)
- 1641: Elizabeth Savage, Viscountess Savage, widow of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage (d. 1635), was created Countess Rivers for life.
- 1651: Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel, widow of Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel (d. 1646), succeeded her father Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1616) as 13th Baroness Furnivall (the abeyance terminating naturally after the deaths of her sisters Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (d. 1649) and Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent (d. 1651)).
- 1660: Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope, widow of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d. 1634) and of Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (d. 1660), was created Countess of Chesterfield for life. (In 1662, she married Daniel O'Neill.)
- 1660: Elizabeth Boyle, Viscountess Boyle of Kinalmeaky, widow of Lewis Boyle, 1st Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky (d. 1642), was created Countess of Guilford for life.
- 1674: Susan, the Honourable Lady Belasyse, widow of the Hon. Sir Henry Belasyse (d. 1667), was created Baroness Belasyse for life.
- 1674: The Hon. Anne Murray, widow of Henry Murray (d. 1672), was created Viscountess Bayning for life. (Later that year, she married Sir John Baber.)
- 1679: Sarah, Lady Corbet, widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet (d. 1656), was created Viscountess Corbet for life. (Later that year, she married Sir Charles Lee.)
- 1680: Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre, widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre (d. 1662), was created Countess of Sheppey for life.
- 1686: Anne Lovelace, Baroness Lovelace, widow of John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace (d. 1670), succeeded her niece Henrietta Wentworth as 7th Baroness Wentworth.
- 1688: Elizabeth, Lady Petty, widow of Sir Maurice Fenton, 1st Baronet (d. 1664) and of Sir William Petty (d. 1687), was created Baroness Shelburne for life (at the same time her son Charles Petty was given a hereditary title of the same name).
- 1714: Henrietta Annesley, Countess of Anglesey, widow of John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey, succeeded her father William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (d. 1702) as 4th Baroness Strange (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Elizabeth Stanley). (Later that year, she married John Ashburnham, 3rd Baron Ashburnham.)
- 1715: Grace Carteret, Baroness Carteret, widow of George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret (d. 1695), was created Countess Granville.
- 1749: Hester, Lady Granville, widow of Sir Richard Grenville (d. 1727), succeeded her brother Richard Temple as 2nd Viscountess Cobham; later that year, she was created Countess Temple.
- 1758: Ellis Bermingham, Baroness Athenry, widow of Theobald Bourke, 7th Viscount Mayo (d. 1742) and of Francis Bermingham, 14th Baron Athenry (d. 1749), was created Countess of Brandon for life.
- 1782: Lady Cecil Rice, widow of George Rice (d. 1779), succeeded her father William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot as 2nd Baroness Dynevor.
- 1785: Elizabeth Pakenham, Baroness Longford, widow of Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford (d. 1766), was created Countess of Longford.
- 1793: Alice Howard, Viscountess Wicklow, widow of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow (d. 1789), was created Countess of Wicklow.
- 1797: Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth, widow of Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth and 1st Baron Hume of Berwick (d. 1781), succeeded her mother Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey as 5th Baroness Lucas; in 1816, she was created Countess de Grey.
- 1797: Anne, Lady Crofton, widow of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet (d. 1797), was created Baroness Crofton (a title offered to her husband shortly before his death).
- 1798: Rose, Lady ffrench, widow of Sir Charles ffrench, 1st Baronet (d. 1784), was created Baroness ffrench.
- 1800: Dorcas, Lady Blackwood, widow of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet (d. 1799), was created Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye.
- 1801: Mary, Lady Abercromby, widow of Sir Ralph Abercromby (d. 1801), was created Baroness Abercromby.
- 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire (d. 1801), was created Baroness Sandys.
- 1821: Lady Louisa Manners, widow of John Manners (d. 1792), succeeded her brother Wilbraham Tollemache as 7th Countess of Dysart.
- 1828: Joan Canning, widow of George Canning (d. 1827), was created Viscountess Canning.
- 1831: Margaret Talbot, widow of Richard Talbot, was created Baroness Talbot of Malahide.
- 1840: Lady Cecilia Underwood, widow of Sir George Buggin (d. 1825), was created Duchess of Inverness. (She had married Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex in 1831, in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772.)
- 1856: Anne Isabella Byron, Baroness Byron, widow of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (d. 1824), succeeded her uncle Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth (d. 1815) as 11th Baroness Wentworth (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her cousin Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale).
- 1859: Anne Cowper, Countess Cowper, widow of George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper, succeeded her father Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey as 7th Baroness Lucas.
- 1871: Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland, widow of Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland (d. 1867), succeeded her brother Albyric Drummond-Willoughby as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sister Charlotte Carrington, Baroness Carrington.
- 1880: Augusta Cavendish-Bentinck, widow of Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck (d. 1877), was created Baroness Bolsover.
- 1891: Agnes, Lady Macdonald, widow of Sir John A. Macdonald (d. 1891), was created Baroness Macdonald of Earnscliffe.
- 1891: Emily Smith, widow of William Henry Smith (d. 1891), was created Viscountess Hambleden.
- 1928: Estella Cave, Viscountess Cave, widow of George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave (d. 1928), was created Countess Cave of Richmond.
- 1943: The Honourable Muriel FitzRoy, widow of Edward FitzRoy (d. 1943), was created Viscountess Daventry.
- 1943: Lady Una Ross, widow of Arthur Ross (d. 1917), succeeded her mother Mary Dawson (d. 1939) as 25th Baroness de Ros upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sisters Lady Maude Dawson and Lady Eleanor Dawson.
- 1966: Ethel Sydney Baird, Viscountess Stonehaven, widow of John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven (d. 1941), succeeded her brother Arthur Keith-Falconer as 11th Countess of Kintore.
- 1972: The Hon. Barbara Wallace, widow of Guy Wallace (d. 1967), succeeded her brother Ferdinando Lea Smith as 14th Baroness Dudley. (In 1980, she married Charles Hamilton.)
- 2003: Lady Katherine Grant, widow of John Grant, 16th of Rothiemurchus (d. 1987), succeeded her sister Rosamund Greaves as 12th Countess of Dysart.
- 2012: Lady Diana Miller, Countess of Mértola, widow of Robert Miller (d. 1990), succeeded her father Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough (d. 1948) as 15th Baroness Conyers and 9th Baroness Fauconberg (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Wendy Lycett).
- 2014: Lady Mary Mumford, widow of Anthony Mumford (d. 2006), succeeded her sister Anne Cowdrey as Lady Herries of Terregles.
Peers holding three titles at their highest rank
class="wikitable"
! First title !! Second title !! Conjunction !! Third title !! Conjunction | ||||
Duke of Richmond: created in 1675 by King Charles II for his three-year-old illegitimate son Charles Lennox | Duke of Lennox: created later in 1675 for the same individual | always held together | Duke of Gordon: after the death of the 5th Duke of the Scottish creation, the estates passed to his eldest sister's son, the 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox; his son the 6th Duke had the title re-created for him. | always held together |
Earl of Shrewsbury: created in 1442 for John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot | Earl of Waterford: created in 1446 for the same individual | always held together | Earl Talbot: created in 1784 for John Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot, a great7-grandson of the 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford | Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot succeeded to the other titles in 1856, on the extinction of the senior line (confirmed in 1858). |
Baron Mowbray: created in 1283 for Roger de Mowbray | Baron Segrave: created in 1283 for Nicholas Segrave | The 4th Baron Mowbray married the 5th Baroness Segrave; their son John de Mowbray inherited both titles by 1375. | Baron Stourton: created in 1446 for Sir John Stourton | The 16th Baron Stourton married Winifred Howard, eventual co-heiress to the other baronies; their great-great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton had those titles called out of abeyance in his favour in 1878. |
Baron Stanley of Alderley: created in 1839 for Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet | Baron Eddisbury: created in 1848 for the Hon. Edward Stanley | The 1st Baron Eddisbury succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley in 1850. | Baron Sheffield: created in 1793 for John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Baron Sheffield, with remainder failing heirs male to his daughters | The 1st Baron Sheffield's elder daughter married the 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley; their grandson Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley and 3rd Baron Eddisbury succeeded to the title in 1909. |
Heirs of peers disinherited due to non-paternity or invalid marriage
class="wikitable"
! Heir !! Mother !! Legal father !! Titles !! Disinheritance !! Biological father !! Subsequent heir(s) !! Fate of the titles !! Notes | ||||||||
William Berkeley, Viscount Dursley MP (b. 1786) | Mary Cole (otherwise Tudor) | The ruling of the House of Lords was that Lady Berkeley was unmarried before the first definite marriage ceremony, nine years after William's birth. | Earl of Berkeley and Baron Berkeley | 1811, by decision of the House of Lords | Frederick Berkeley, 5th Earl of Berkeley (1785–1810) | the Hon. Thomas Berkeley (first son of the 5th Earl born after his recognized marriage to Mary) | Thomas succeeded de jure as 6th Earl but (per his father's strict will) never claimed the title. After his death the earldom passed to a distant cousin while the Barony passed to his youngest brother's daughter. | William Berkeley, unable to be considered legitimate thereafter, was created Baron Segrave in 1831 and Earl FitzHardinge in 1841. After his death, the next brother, Maurice, also considered illegitimate, claimed the barony; though unsuccessful, he was created Baron FitzHardinge. |
John Townshend, Earl of Leicester MP (b. 1811) | Sarah Townshend, Marchioness Townshend (b. c. 1786) | George Townshend, 3rd Marquess Townshend (b. 1778) | Marquess Townshend, Earl of Leicester, Baron Ferrers of Chartley, Baron Compton | 1843, by private Act of Parliament | John Margetts (bef. 1766‐1842) | Lord Charles Townshend (brother of the 3rd Marquess; died 1853) John Townshend (cousin of the 3rd Marquess) | John (cousin) succeeded to the marquessate. The Earldom of Leicester, created for the 3rd Marquess's father, became extinct. The Baronies Ferrers of Chartley and Compton fell into abeyance between the Marquess's sisters and their heirs. | Lady Townshend left her husband (accusing Lord Townshend of homosexuality) and bigamously married Margetts while her first marriage remained legally valid. |
Tristan Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Viscount Castlereigh (b. 1969) | Nicolette Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry (b. 1940) | Alistair Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 9th Marquess of Londonderry (b. 1937) | Marquess of Londonderry | 1971 (when blood testing proved Lord Londonderry was not the child's father) | Clive Powell a.k.a. Georgie Fame | Francis Vane-Tempest (second cousin twice removed) Frederick Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Viscount Castlereigh (son, born 1972) | Frederick succeeded to the titles in 2012. | Tristan subsequently adopted his father's surname Powell. Clive and Nicolette married in 1972. |
the Hon. Andrew Moynihan (b. 1989) | Editha Eduarda Ruben (Baroness Moynihan) | Antony Moynihan, 3rd Baron Moynihan (1936–1991) | rowspa=2|Baron Moynihan | 1996/1997 (when DNA testing proved Lord Moynihan was not the child's father) | ? | rowspan=2|the Hon. Colin Moynihan (brother of the 3rd Baron) | rowspan=2|Colin succeeded to the titles, affirmed by the House of Lords in 1997. | rowspan=2|The title was dormant for six years. |
the Hon. Daniel Moynihan (b. 1991) | Jinna Mabinta (soi disant Baroness Moynihan) | The ruling of the House of Lords was that Lord Moynihan's divorce from Editha Ruben was invalid, thereby making his marriage to Jinna Mabinta equally invalid. | 1996, by decision of the House of Lords | Antony Moynihan, 3rd Baron Moynihan (1936–1991) |
Unsuccessful foreign fiancés of Russian princesses before 1750
class="wikitable"
! Princess !! Portrait !! Relation to monarch !! Fiancé !! Portrait !! Royal situation !! Betrothal !! Arrival in Russia !! Fate of the betrothal !! Subsequent fate | |||||||||
rowspan=2|Tsarevna Ksenia Borisovna (b. 1582) | rowspan=2|100px | rowspan=2|daughter of Tsar Boris and Tsaritsa Maria | Prince Gustav of Sweden (b. 1568) | 100px | son of Erik XIV, King of Sweden (deposed shortly after Gustav's birth) and Karin Månsdotter | 1599 (she was 17, he was 31) | 1600 | He declined to take part in the Tsar's political plans toward Sweden (and was also said to have a dissolute life). He was imprisoned until Boris's death in 1605. | rowspan=2|Gustav died unmarried in 1607. Ksenia died unmarried in 1622. |
Prince John of Denmark (b. 1583) | 100px | son of Frederik II, King of Denmark and Queen Sophie | 1602 (she was 20, he was 19) | 1602 | John died later that year. | ||||
Tsarevna Irina Mikhailovna (b. 1627) | 100px | daughter of Tsar Mikhail and Tsaritsa Eudoxia | Valdemar Christian, Count of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1622) | 100px | son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his morganatic wife Kirsten Munk | 1640 (she was 13, he was 18) | 1643 | He refused to convert to Orthodoxy and was imprisoned until Tsar Mikhail died in 1645. | Valdemar died unmarried in 1656; Irina died unmarried in 1679. |
Grand Duchess Elizaveta Petrovna (b. 1709) | 100px | daughter of Emperor Peter I and Empress Catherine | Prince Karl August of Holstein-Gottorp (b. 1706) | 100px | son of Christian August, Prince of Eutin | 1724 (she was 15, he was 18) | 1726? | Karl August died in 1727. | Elizabeth became Empress of Russia in 1741. She died (officially) unmarried in 1762 (but may have married her lover Alexei Razumovsky). |
class="wikitable"
! Dukedom !! Namesake location !! Located within !! First created !! Last created !! Current duke !! Other titles with that location !! Notes | |||||||
Duke of Abercorn | Abercorn (village) | Linlithgowshire (Scotland) | colspan=2|1868, by Queen Victoria, for James Hamilton (Marquess of Abercorn) | James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Abercorn | Marquess of Abercorn, Earl of Abercorn, Lord Abercorn (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Albany | colspan=2|Alba (broad area of Scotland) | 1398, by King Robert III, for his brother Robert Stewart | 1881, by Queen Victoria, for her son Prince Leopold | N/A (forfeit in 1919) | N/A | ||
Duke of Albemarle | colspan=2|Aumale (county/duchy, France) | colspan=2|1660, by King Charles II, for George Monck | N/A (extinct in 1688) | Earl of Albemarle (unrelated) | |||
rowspan=2|Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven | Ancaster (village) | rowspan=2|Lincolnshire (England) | rowspan=2 colspan=2|1715, by King George I, for Robert Bertie | rowspan=2|N/A (extinct in 1809) | Earl of Ancaster (held by the same family) | ||
Kesteven ("parts") | Baron Kesteven (unrelated) | ||||||
Duke of Argyll | colspan=2|Argyll (county, Scotland) | 1701, by King William II, for Archibald Campbell (Earl of Argyll) | 1892, by Queen Victoria, for George Campbell | Torquhil Campbell, 13th and 6th Duke of Argyll | Marquess of Argyll, Earl of Argyll (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Atholl | colspan=2|Atholl (province, Scotland) | colspan=2|1703, by Queen Anne, for John Murray (Marquess of Atholl) | Bruce Murray, 12th Duke of Atholl | Mormaer/Earl of Atholl, Marquess of Atholl (held by the same family) | |||
Duke of Aumale | colspan=2|Aumale (county, France) | 1385, by King Richard II, for his uncle Thomas of Woodstock | 1397, by King Richard II, for his cousin Edward of York | N/A (forfeit in 1399) | Earl of Aumale (unrelated) | Later creations used the Latinized form of the name, "Albemarle". | |
Duke of Beaufort | Beaufort (seigneurie) | Champagne (France) | colspan=2|1682, by King Charles II, for Henry Somerset | Henry Somerset, 12th Duke of Beaufort | N/A | The dukes claim patrilineal descent from the Plantagenet through the legitimated House of Beaufort. | |
Duke of Bedford | Bedford (market town) | Bedfordshire (England) | 1414, by King Henry V, for his brother John of Lancaster | 1694, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for William Russell (Earl of Bedford) | Andrew Russell, 15th Duke of Bedford | Earl of Bedford (held by the same family) | |
Duke of Berwick | Berwick-upon-Tweed (market town) | Northumberland (England) | colspan=2|1687, by King James II, for his illegitimate son James FitzJames | N/A (forfeit in 1695) | Baron Berwick (unrelated) | Another title using the name is Baron Hume of Berwick. | |
Duke of Bolton | Bolton (market town) | Lancashire (England) | colspan=2|1689, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for Charles Paulet | N/A (extinct in 1794) | Baron Bolton (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Brandon | Brandon (town) | Suffolk (England) | colspan=2|1711, by Queen Anne, for James Hamilton | Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 13th Duke of Brandon | Viscount Brandon (unrelated) | The titles Countess of Brandon and Baron Brandon were in the Peerage of Ireland and not connected. | |
Duke of Bridgewater | Bridgwater (market town) | Somerset (England) | colspan=2|1720, by King George I, for Scroop Egerton (Earl of Bridgewater) | N/A (extinct in 1803) | Earl of Bridgewater (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Buccleuch | Buccleuch (village) | Selkirkshire (Scotland) | 1663, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son James Scott | 1666 (novodamus retroactive to 1663), by King Charles II, for his daughter-in-law Anne Scott (Countess of Buccleuch) | Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch | Earl of Buccleuch (held by the same family) | The family's earliest peerage was Lord Scott of Buccleuch. |
Duke of Buckingham | Buckingham (county town) | Buckinghamshire (England) | 1444, by King Henry VI, for Humphrey Stafford | 1822, by King George IV, for Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville (Marquess of Buckingham) | N/A (extinct in 1889) | Marquess of Buckingham, Earl of Buckingham (held by the same families) | The title Earl of Buckinghamshire is unrelated. One creation used the the formation Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (see Chandos). |
Duke of Buckingham and Normanby | Normanby (township) | Yorkshire (England) | colspan=2|1703, by Queen Anne, for John Sheffield (Marquess of Normanby) | N/A (extinct in 1735) | Marquess of Normanby, Viscount Normanby (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Cambridge | Cambridge (county town) | Cambridgeshire (England) | 1660, by King Charles II, for his nephew Charles Stuart | colspan=2|2011, by Queen Elizabeth II, for her grandson Prince William | Marquess of Cambridge (held by the same individual); Earl of Cambridge (held by the same individuals) | ||
Duke of Chandos | colspan=2|N/A (named for the Chandos family) | colspan=2|1719, by King George I, for James Brydges | N/A (extinct in 1789) | Baron Chandos (held by the same family); Viscount Chandos (distantly connected) | The Brydges family were heirs, though the continuation of the original title was uncertain, to a medieval barony for the Chandos family. | ||
Duke of Clarence | Clare (market town) | Suffolk (England) | 1362, by King Edward III, for his son Lionel of Antwerp | rowspan=2|1890, by Queen Victoria, for her grandson Prince Albert Victor | rowspan=2|N/A (extinct in 1892) | Earl of Clarence (held by the same family) | The 1st Duke by marriage came into the inheritence of the de Clare inheritance, which family was named after the town. The title Earl of Clare derives from it as well. |
Duke of Clarence and Avondale | Avondale (valley) | Lanarkshire (Scotland) | - | Earl of Avondale, Lord Avondale (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Clarence and St Andrews | St Andrews (town) | Fife (Scotland) | colspan=2|1789, by King George III, for his son Prince William | N/A (merged into the crown in 1830) | Earl of St Andrews (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Cleveland | Cleveland (region) | Yorkshire (England) | 1670, by King Charles II, for his mistress Barbara Palmer | 1833, by King William IV, for William Vane (Marquess of Cleveland) | N/A (extinct in 1891) | Marquess of Cleveland (held by the same individual); Earl of Cleveland (unrelated) | |
rowspan=2|Duke of Connaught and Strathearn | colspan=2|Connacht (province, Ireland) | rowspan=2 colspan=2|1874, by Queen Victoria, for her son Prince Arthur | rowspan=2|N/A (extinct in 1943) | Earl of Connaught (held by the same family) | |||
Strathearn (valley) | Perthshire (Scotland) | Mormaer of Strathearn (unrelated); Earl of Strathearn (held by the same family) | |||||
Duke of Cornwall | colspan=2|Cornwall (county, England) | 1337, by King Edward III, for his son Edward of Woodstock | 1460, by King Henry VI, for Richard of York | Prince William, Duke of Cornwall | Earl of Cornwall (not directly related) | The Duchy of Cornwall continues to be an estate held by the monarch's heir apparent (or Crown in the absence thereof). | |
Duke of Cumberland | colspan=2|Cumberland (county, England) | 1644, by King Charles I, for his nephew Prince Rupert of the Rhine | rowspan=2|1799, by King George III, for his son Prince Ernest Augustus | rowspan=2|N/A (forfeit in 1919) | Earl of Cumberland (unrelated) | One creation used the formation Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn (see Connaught). | |
Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale | colspan=2|Teviotdale (county, Scotland) | - | N/A | The titles Earl of Teviot and Viscount Teviot, unrelated, had been created previously. | |||
Duke of Devonshire | colspan=2|Devon (county, England) | colspan=2|1694, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for William Cavendish (Earl of Devonshire) | Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire | Earl of Devonshire (held by the same family) | The title Earl of Devon was not related, and "Devonshire" may have been used to distinguish them. | ||
Duke of Dorset | colspan=2|Dorset (county, England) | colspan=2|1720, by King George I, for Lionel Sackville (Earl of Dorset) | N/A (extinct in 1843) | Earl of Dorset (held by the same family); Marquess of Dorset (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Douglas | colspan=2|N/A (named for the Douglas family) | colspan=2|1703, by Queen Anne, for Archibald Douglas (Marquess of Douglas) | N/A (extinct in 1761) | Marquess of Douglas, Earl of Douglas (held by the same family) | |||
Duke of Dover | Dover (town) | Kent (England) | colspan=2|1708, by Queen Anne, for James Douglas | N/A (extinct in 1778) | Earl of Dover, Baron Dover (unrelated) | ||
Duchess of Dudley | Dudley (market town) | Worcestershire (England) | colspan=2|1644, by King Charles I, for Alice Dudley | N/A (extinct in 1669) | Baron Dudley, Viscount Dudley and Ward, Earl of Dudley (held by the same family); Baron De L'Isle and Dudley (distantly connected) | ||
Duke of Edinburgh | Edinburgh (capital city) | Midlothian (Scotland) | 1726, by King George I, for his grandson Prince Frederick | colspan=2|2023, by King Charles III, for his brother Prince Edward | N/A | ||
Duke of Exeter | Exeter (cathedral city) | Devon (England) | 1397, by King Richard II, for his half-brother John Holland | 1443, by King Henry VI, for John Holland | N/A (forfeit in 1461) | Marquess of Exeter, Earl of Exeter (unrelated) | |
Duke of Fife | colspan=2|Fife (county, Scotland) | 1889, by Queen Victoria, for her granddaughter's husband Alexander Duff (Earl of Fife) | 1900, by Queen Victoria, for Alexander Duff | David Carnegie, 4th Duke of Fife | Earl Fife, Baron Fife (held by the same family); Earl of Fife (held by the same individual) | ||
Duke of Gloucester | Gloucester (cathedral city) | Gloucestershire (England) | 1385, by King Richard II, for his uncle Thomas of Woodstock | 1928, by King George V, for his son Prince Henry | Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester (2nd of this creation) | Earl of Gloucester (unrelated) | One creation used the form Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (see Edinburgh). |
Duke of Gordon | colspan=2|N/A (named for the Gordon family) | 1684, by King Charles II, for George Gordon | 1876, by Queen Victoria, for Charles Gordon-Lennox | Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Gordon | Viscount Gordon (unrelated) | Other titles using the name include Lord Gordon of Strathnever and Glenlivet, Baron Gordon of Huntly and Lord Gordon of Badenoch. | |
Duke of Grafton | Grafton Regis (village) | Northamptonshire (England) | colspan=2|1675, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son Henry FitzRoy | Henry FitzRoy, 12th Duke of Grafton | n/a | The 1st Duke's father-in-law was heir to the Honour of Grafton, which eventually passed to his grandson the 2nd Duke. | |
Duke of Greenwich | Greenwich (town) | Kent (England) | colspan=2|1719, by King George I, for John Campbell (Earl of Greenwich) | N/A (extinct in 1743) | Earl of Greenwich (held by the same individual); Baroness Greenwich (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Hamilton | colspan=2|N/A (named for the Hamilton family) | colspan=2|1643, by King Charles I, for James Hamilton (Marquess of Hamilton) | Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton | Marquess of Hamilton, Lord Hamilton (held by the same family); Marquess of Hamilton and Viscount Hamilton | The family likely draws its name from Hamilton, Leicestershire; Hamilton in Lanarkshire is named for the family or title. Other titles using the name include Baron Hamilton of Strabane, Baron Hamilton of Stackallan, Baron Hamilton of Hameldon, Baron Hamilton of Wishaw and Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. | ||
Duke of Hereford | Hereford (cathedral city) | Herefordshire (England) | colspan=2|1397, by King Richard II, for his cousin Henry Bolingbroke | N/A (merged into the crown in 1399) | Earl of Hereford; Viscount Hereford | Bolingbroke's father-in-law was the last Earl of Hereford; the Viscounts were also descended from him. | |
Duchess of Inverness | Inverness (county town) | Inverness-shire (Scotland) | colspan=2|1840, by Queen Victoria, for her aunt Cecilia Underwood | N/A (extinct in 1873) | Earl of Inverness (held by the grantee's husband) | Cecilia's marriage to the royal Duke of Sussex was not recognized in British law. | |
Duke of Ireland | colspan=2|Ireland | colspan=2|1386, by King Richard II, for his cousin's husband Robert de Vere | N/A (forfeit in 1388) | n/a | |||
Duke of Kendal | Kendal (market town) | Westmorland (England) | 1666, by King Charles II, for his nephew Charles Stuart | 1719, by King George I, for his mistress Melusine von der Schulenburg | N/A (extinct in 1743) | Earl of Kendal (unrelated) | |
Duke of Kent | colspan=2|Kent (county, England) | 1710, by Queen Anne, for Henry Grey (Marquess of Kent) | 1934, by King George V, for his son Prince George | Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (2nd of this creation) | Marquess of Kent (same individual); Earl of Kent (held by the same family) | One creation used the form Duke of Kent and Strathearn (see Connaught). | |
Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull | Kingston upon Hull (market town) | Yorkshire (England) | colspan=2|1715, by King George I, for Evelyn Pierrepoint (Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull) | N/A (extinct in 1773) | Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (held by the same family) | The titles Earl of Kingston and Baron Kingston refer to Kingston in the County of Dublin. | |
Duke of Kintyre and Lorne | Kintyre (peninsula) and Lorne (province) | Argyll (Scotland) | colspan=2|1602, by King James VI, for his son Robert Stuart | N/A (extinct in 1602) | Marquess of Kintyre, Marquess of Lorne (unrelated) | ||
Duke of Lancaster | Lancaster (market town) | Lancashire (England) | 1351, by King Edward III, for his cousin Henry of Grosmont (Earl of Lancaster) | 1399, by King Henry IV, for his son Henry of Monmouth | N/A [as a peerage] (merged into the crown in 1413) | Earl of Lancaster (held by the same family) | The Duchy of Lancaster continues to be an estate held by the Crown. |
Duke of Lauderdale | Lauderdale (valley) | Berwickshire (Scotland) | colspan=2|1672, by King Charles II, for John Maitland (Earl of Lauderdale) | N/A (extinct in 1682) | Earl of Lauderdale, Viscount of Lauderdale (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Leeds | Leeds (town) | Yorkshire (England) | colspan=2|1694, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for Thomas Osborne | N/A (extinct in 1964) | n/a | ||
Duke of Leinster | colspan=2|Leinster (province, Ireland) | 1691, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for Meinhardt Schomberg | 1766, by King George III, for James FitzGerald | Maurice FitzGerald, 9th Duke of Leinster | Earl of Leinster (unrelated) | ||
Duke of Lennox | The Lennox (district) | Dumbartonshire (Scotland) | 1581, by King James VI, for his cousin Esmé Stewart (Earl of Lennox) | 1675, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son Charles Lennox | Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Lennox | Earl of Lennox (held by the same family) | |
Duke of Marlborough | Marlborough (market town) | Wiltshire (England) | colspan=2|1702, by Queen Anne, for John Churchill (Earl of Marlborough) | James Spencer-Churchill, 12th Duke of Marlborough | Earl of Marlborough (for the same individual) | ||
Duke of Manchester | Manchester (town) | Lancashire (England) | colspan=2|1719, by King George I, for Charles Montagu (Earl of Manchester) | Alexander Montagu, 13th Duke of Manchester | Earl of Manchester (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Montagu | colspan=2|N/A (named for the Montagu family) | 1705, by Queen Anne, for Ralph Montagu (Earl of Montagu) | 1766, by King George III, for George Montagu | N/A (extinct in 1790) | Earl of Montagu (held by the same family); Marquess of Montagu; Viscount Montagu; Baron Montagu | Other titles using the name include Baron Montagu of Kimbolton, Baron Montagu of Boughton, Baron Montagu of Beaulieu and Baron Montagu of St Neots. | |
Duke of Monmouth | Monmouth (market town) | Monmouthshire (Wales) | colspan=2|1663, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son James Crofts | N/A (forfeit in 1685) | Earl of Monmouth (unrelated) | ||
Duke of Montrose | Montrose (royal burgh) | Forfarshire (Scotland) | 1488, by King James III, for David Lindsay | 1707, by Queen Anne, for James Graham (Marquess of Montrose) | James Graham, 8th Duke of Montrose | Marquess of Montrose, Earl of Montrose (held by the same family) | |
Duchess of Munster | colspan=2|Munster (province, Ireland) | colspan=2|1716, by King George I, for his mistress Melusine von der Schulenburg | N/A (extinct in 1743) | Earl of Munster (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne | Newcastle upon Tyne (town) | Tyne and Wear (England) | 1665, by King Charles II, for William Cavendish (Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne) | 1715, by King George I, for Thomas Pelham-Holles | N/A (extinct in 1768) | Marquess of Newcastle upon Tyne, Earl of Newcastle upon Tyne (held by the same family) | |
Duke of Newcastle under Lyne | Newcastle-under-Lyme (market town) | Staffordshire (England) | colspan=2|1756, by King George II, for Thomas Pelham-Holles | N/A (extinct in 1988) | n/a | ||
Duke of Norfolk | colspan=2|Norfolk (county, England) | 1397, by King Richard II, for Thomas Mowbray and his grandmother Margaret (Countess of Norfolk) | 1483, by King Richard III, for John Howard | Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk | Earl of Norfolk (held by the same families) | ||
Duke of Northumberland | colspan=2|Northumberland (county, England) | 1551, by King Edward VI, for John Dudley | 1766, by King George III, for Hugh Percy (Earl of Northumberland) | Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland | Earl of Northumberland (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Orkney | colspan=2|Orkney (county, Scotland) | colspan=2|1567, by Queen Mary I, for her fiancé James Hepburn | N/A (forfeit in 1567) | Earl of Orkney (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Ormonde | Ormond (former kingdom) | Tipperary (Ireland) | 1661, by King Charles II, for James Butler (Marquess of Ormond) | 1682, by King Charles II, for James Butler | N/A (forfeit in 1715, extinct in 1758) | Earl of Ormond, Marquess of Ormonde (held by the same family) | The titles Earl and Marquess of Ormond (in Scotland, rather than Ireland) are unrelated. |
Duke of Portland | Isle of Portland | Dorset (England) | colspan=2|1716, by King George I, for Henry Bentinck (Earl of Portland) | N/A (extinct in 1990) | Earl of Portland (held by the same family) | ||
Duchess of Portsmouth | Portsmouth (town) | Hampshire (England) | colspan=2|1673, by King Charles II, for his mistress Louise de Kérouaille | N/A (extinct in 1734) | Earl of Portsmouth (unrelated) | ||
Duke of Queensberry | Queensberry (hill) | Dumfriesshire (Scotland) | colspan=2|1684, by King Charles II, for William Douglas (Marquess of Queensberry) | Richard Scott, 12th Duke of Queensberry | Marquess of Queensberry, Earl of Queensberry (held by the same family; separated in 1810) | ||
Duke of Richmond | Richmond (market town) | Yorkshire (England) | 1525, by King Henry VIII, for his illegitimate son Henry FitzRoy | 1675, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son Charles Lennox | Charles Gordon-Lennox, 11th Duke of Richmond | Earl of Richmond (earlier) | The Honour of Richmond, often connected to the earldom, had become a royal possession; all creations of the dukedom were for relatives of the monarch. One creation used the formation Duke of Richmond and Somerset (see Somerset). |
Duke of Ross | colspan=2|Ross-shire (county, Scotland) | 1488, by King James IV, for his brother James Stewart (Earl of Ross) | 1514, by King James V, for his brother Alexander Stewart | N/A (extinct in 1515) | Mormaer/Earl of Ross (earlier) | ||
Duke of Rothes | Rothes (town) | Moray (Scotland) | colspan=2|1680, by King Charles II, for John Leslie (Earl of Rothes) | N/A (extinct in 1681) | Earl of Rothes (held by the same individual) | ||
Duke of Rothesay | Rothesay (county town) | Buteshire (Scotland) | 1398, by King Robert III, for his son David Stewart | 1469: officially designated for the King's heir apparent (none at the time) | Prince William, Duke of Rothesay | n/a | |
Duke of Roxburghe | Roxburgh (royal burgh) | Roxburghshire (Scotland) | colspan=2|1707, by Queen Anne, for John Ker (Earl of Roxburghe) | Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe | Earl of Roxburghe, Lord Roxburghe (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Rutland | colspan=2|Rutland (county, England) | colspan=2|1703, by Queen Anne, for John Manners (Earl of Rutland) | Earl of Rutland (held by the same family) | ||||
Duke of Schomberg | colspan=2|N/A (named for the von Schönberg family) | colspan=2|1689, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for Frederick Schomberg | N/A (extinct in 1719) | n/a | |||
Duke of Shrewsbury | Shrewsbury (market town) | Shropshire (England) | colspan=2|1694, by Queen Mary II and King William III, for Charles Talbot (Earl of Shrewsbury) | N/A (extinct in 1718) | Earl of Shrewsbury (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Somerset | colspan=2|Somerset (county, England) | 1443, by King Henry VI, for his father's cousin John Beaufort (Earl of Somerset) | 1547, by King Edward VI, for his uncle Edward Seymour | John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset | Marquess of Somerset (for the same individual); Earl of Somerset (for the same family) | ||
Duke of Southampton | Southampton (town) | Hampshire (England) | colspan=2|1675, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son Charles FitzRoy | N/A (extinct in 1774) | Earl of Southampton (unrelated); Baron Southampton (for a FitzRoy descendant on the 1st Duke's brother) | ||
Duke of St Albans | St Albans (cathedral city) | Hertfordshire (England) | colspan=2|1684, by King Charles II, for his illegitimate son Charles Beauclerk | Murray Beauclerk, 14th Duke of St Albans | Earl of St Albans, Viscount St Albans (both unrelated) | ||
Duke of Suffolk | colspan=2|Suffolk (county, England) | 1448, by King Henry VI, for William de la Pole (Marquess of Suffolk) | 1551, by King Edward VI, for his cousin's husband Henry Grey | N/A (forfeit 1554) | Marquess of Suffolk (same individual); Earl of Suffolk (same family, then unrelated) | ||
Duke of Surrey | colspan=2|Surrey (county, England) | colspan=2|1397, by King Richard II, for his uncle Thomas Holland | N/A (forfeit in 1399) | Earl of Surrey (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Sussex | colspan=2|Sussex (county, England) | 1801, by King George III, for his son Prince Augustus Frederick | colspan=2|2018, by Queen Elizabeth II, for her grandson Prince Harry | Earl of Sussex (unrelated) | |||
Duke of Sutherland | colspan=2|Sutherland (county, Scotland) | colspan=2|1833, by King William IV, for George Leveson-Gower | Francis Egerton, 7th Duke of Sutherland | Earl of Sutherland (held by the 1st Duke's wife; united to the dukedom, separated 1963) | |||
Duke of Warwick | Warwick (county town) | Warwickshire (England) | colspan=2|1445, by King Henry VI, for Henry Beauchamp (Earl of Warwick) | N/A (extinct in 1446) | Earl of Warwick (held by the same family) | ||
Duke of Wellington | Wellington (town) | Somerset (England) | colspan=2|1814, by the Prince Regent, for Arthur Wellesley (Marquess of Wellington) | Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington | Marquess of Wellington, Earl of Wellington, Viscount Wellington (all for the same individual) | The 1st Duke's brother the Earl of Mornington identified and purchased the manor of Wellington at the time of his brother's elevation to the peerage. | |
Duke of Westminster | City of Westminster | Middlesex (England) | colspan=2|1874, by Queen Victoria, for Hugh Grosvenor (Marquess of Westminster) | Hugh Grosvenor, 7th Duke of Westminster | Marquess of Westminster (for the same family) | Alexander Murray of Elibank was previously created Earl of Westminster in the Jacobite peerage. | |
Duke of Wharton | Wharton (township) | Kirkby Stephen, Westmorland (England) | colspan=2|1718, by King George I, for Philip Wharton (Marquess of Wharton) | N/A (forfeit in 1729) | Marquess of Wharton, Earl of Wharton, Baron Wharton (all for the same family) | ||
Duke of Windsor | Windsor (town) | Berkshire (England) | colspan=2|1937, by King George VI, for his brother Prince Edward | N/A (extinct in 1972) | Earl of Windsor, Viscount Windsor, Baron Windsor (all unrelated) | The Royal Family had chosen the name Windsor in place of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha during WWI. | |
Duke of York | York (cathedral city) | Yorkshire (England) | 1385, by King Richard II, for his uncle Edmund of Langley | colspan=2|1986, by Queen Elizabeth II, for her son Prince Andrew | Earl/Ealdorman of York | Three creations used the formation Duke of York and Albany (see Albany). |
Nobles and royals succeeded by their great-grandchild
class="wikitable"
! Great-grandfather !! First generation !! Second generation !! Great-grandchild !! Inheritance !! Other titles | |||||
Matilda I, Countess of Nevers 1188-1257 | Agnes, Countess of Saint-Pol 1205-1225 | Yolande I, Countess of Nevers d. 1254 | Matilda II, Countess of Nevers 1234-1262 | Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre | Lady of Bourbon: Matilda (II) inherited from her father |
Thierry III, Count of Montbéliard 1205-1283 | Sybille, Countess of Neuchâtel d. 1277 | Amadeus, Count of Neuchâtel d. c. 1285 | Guillemette, Countess of Montbéliard 1260-1317 | Count of Montbéliard | Count of Neuchâtel: inherited by Amadeus from his father, who passed it to his son |
William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville c. 1393-1461 | William Bonville, Esq. c. 1410s-1460 | William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington 1442-1460 | Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington 1460-1529 | Baron Bonville | Baron Harington: Cecily inherited from her father, who inherited from his maternal grandfather |
Margaret Hungerford, 4th Baroness Botreaux d. 1477 | Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford 1431-1464 | Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden d. 1469 | Mary Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux c. 1468-1533 | Baron Botreaux | Baron Hungerford: attainders reversed in Mary's favour in 1485 |
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness d. 1643 | William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale d. c. 1640 | John Sinclair, Master of Berriedale d. 1639 | George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness c. 1634-1676 | Earl of Caithness | |
Louis XIV of France 1638-1715 | Louis, Dauphin of France 1661-1711 | Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy 1682-1712 | Louis XV of France 1710-1774 | King of France | |
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol 1730-1803 | John Hervey, Lord Hervey 1757-1796 | the Hon. Elizabeth Ellis 1780-1803 | Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden 1799-1868 | Baron Howard de Walden | Earl of Bristol: Frederick was succeeded by his younger son Baron Seaford: Charles inherited from his father |
George Tupou I c. 1797-1893 | Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga c. 1824-1879 | Princess ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku 1850-1889 | George Tupou II 1874-1918 | King of Tonga | |
James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater 1855-1949 | the Hon. Christopher Lowther 1887-1935 | John Lowther 1910-1942 | Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater b. 1942 | Viscount Ullswater |
Scotland
class="wikitable"
! Bride !! Parents !! Groom !! Parents !! Location !! Date !! Presider | ||||||
Ada de Warenne (b. c. 1120) | William de Warenne, 2nd Earl of Surrey and Countess Elizabeth | Henry, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumbria (b. 1114) | David I, King of Alba Queen Maud, Countess of Huntingdon | England* | 1139 | ? |
Margaret of Flanders (b. c. 1266) | Guy, Count of Flanders and Countess Isabelle | Alexander, Prince of Scotland (b. 1264) | Alexander III, King of Scots Queen Margaret | Roxburgh | 14 November 1282 | ? |
Elizabeth de Dunbar | George Dunbar, 10th Earl of March and Countess Christina | rowspan=2|David Stewart, Earl of Carrick (Duke of Rothesay) (b. 1378) | rowspan=2|Robert III, King of Scots and Queen Anabella | ? | 1395 | ? |
Marjorie Douglas | Archibald Douglas, 3rd Earl of Douglas and Countess Joan | ? | c. 1398/1399 | ? |
=Ruling monarchs who married since 1900=
{{reflist}}
=Former monarchs who married after losing their throne=
class="wikitable"
! Former monarch !! Former throne !! Loss of throne !! Date of marriage !! Spouse !! Location !! Presider !! Title(s) | |||||||
John Casimir Vasa (aged 63) | King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648 | abdicated on 16 September 1668 | 14 September 1672 (4 years after abdication) | Claudine Françoise Mignot (aged 48) | Paris, France | ? | - |
Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (aged 55) | Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1757; Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth from 1769 | sold the Margraviates on 16 January 1791 Alexander formally abdicated on 2 December. | 13 October or 30 October 1791 (ten months since the sale of his realm) | Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven (aged 40) | Lisbon, Portugal | ? | Alexander was still known by his titles, though living as a private citizen, and Elizabeth was sometimes called Margravine. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor gave her the title Princess Berkeley in 1801. |
King Willem Frederik, Count of Nassau (aged 68) | King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815 | abdicated on 7 October 1840 | 17 February 1841 (4 months since abdication) | Countess Henriette d'Oultremont de Wégimont (aged 46) | Prinz-Albrecht-Palais, Berlin, Prussia | ? | Henriette was styled Countess of Nassau after marriage, but it is unclear whether this was ratified by the Dutch monarchy. |
Miguel, Duke of Braganza (aged 48) | King of Portugal from 1828 | forced to abdicate on 26 May 1834 | 24 September 1851 (17 years, 4 months since abdication) | Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (aged 20) | Kleinheubach, Bavaria | ? | As Miguel adjured his abdication, Adelaide could claim to be Queen of Portugal; more likely she was called Duchess of Braganza. |
rowspan=2|Roberto of Bourbon-Parma (aged 20, 36) | rowspan=2|Duke of Parma from 1854 | rowspan=2|duchy annexed on 9 June 1859 | 5 April 1869 (9 years, 10 months after dethronement) | Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (aged 19) | Rome, Italy | ? | rowspan=2|By courtesy, Maria Pia and Maria Antónia were titled Duchess of Parma. |
15 October 1884 (25 years, 4 months after dethronement) | Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal (aged 21) | Fischhorn Castle, Pinzgau, Austria-Hungary | ? | ||||
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (aged 43) | King of Spain from 1870 | abdicated on 11 February 1873 | 11 September 1888 (15 years, 6 months since abdication) | Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte (aged 21) | Royal Palace of Turin, Italy | Cardinal Gaetano Alimonda, Archbishop of Turin | Maria Letizia became Duchess of Aosta. |
Alexander, Prince of Tarnovo (aged 31) | Prince of Bulgaria from 1879 | abdicated on 8 September 1886 | 6 February 1889 (2 years, 5 months since abdication) | Johanna Loisinger (aged 23) | Menton, France | ? | The couple used the titles Count and Countess von Hartenau. Alexander is sometimes reported to have called himself Prince of Tarnovo but Johanna is not known by that title. |
King Manuel II of Portugal (aged 23) | King of Portugal from 1908 | monarchy abolished on 5 October 1910 | 4 September 1913 (2 years, 11 months since dethronement) | Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern (aged 23) | Sigmaringen Castle, Prussia, German Empire | Cardinal José Sebastião de Almeida Neto, Patriarch of Lisbon | In most contexts, Augusta Victoria was titled Queen of Portugal. |
Leopold Fürst von Lippe (aged 50) | Prince of Lippe from 1905 | abdicated on 12 November 1918 | 26 April 1922 (3 years, 5 months since abdication) | Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen (Countess Ernst of Lippe-Weissenfeld) (aged 36) | Büdingen, Germany | ? | Anna was titled Princess of Lippe by courtesy. |
Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany (aged 63) | German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 | abdicated on 9 November 1918 | 5 November 1922 (4 years since abdication) | Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz (Princess Johann of Schönaich-Carolath) (aged 34) | Doorn, the Netherlands | ? | In their household and among monarchists, Hermine was titled Empress. |
Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach (aged 60) | King-elect of Lithuania from 1918 | proposed monarchy abolished on 2 November 1918 | 26 November 1924 (4 years since dethronement) | Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria (aged 40) | ? | ? | Wiltrud was styled Duchess of Urach; no known source seems to call her Queen of Lithuania. |
rowspan=2|Joachim Ernst Herzog von Anhalt (aged 27, 29) | rowspan=2|Duke of Anhalt from 1918 | rowspan=2|regent abdicated on his behalf on 12 November 1918 | 3 March 1927 (8 years, 4 months since abdication) | Elisabeth Strickrodt (aged 23) | rowspan=2|Ballenstedt Castle, Germany | ? | Elisabeth was reportedly created Countess of Askanien. |
15 October 1929 (11 years, 2 days since abdication) | Edda Marwitz von Stepani (aged 24) | ? | |||||
Ernst Herzog von Sachsen-Altenburg (aged 62) | Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1908 | abdicated on 13 November 1918 | 15 July 1934 (15 years, 8 months since abdication) | Maria Triebel | Schloss Fröhliche Wiederkunft, Woldersdorf, Germany | ? | Maria reportedly received the title Baroness Rieseneck. |
Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (aged 42) | King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1936 (as Edward VIII) | abdicated on 10 December 1936 | 3 June 1937 (6 months since abdication) | Wallis Simpson (aged 40) | Château de Candé, Monts, France | the Rev. Robert Anderson Jardine | Edward had been created Duke of Windsor earlier in the year; Wallis became Duchess but was denied the royal style. |
Prince Carol of Hohenzollern (aged 53) | King of Romania from 1930 | ousted on 6 September 1940 | 3 June 1947 (7 years after dethronement) | Magda Lupescu (aged 47) | a hotel in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | ? | Magda is referred to as Princess of Hohenzollern or Princess of Romania after her marriage. |
Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (aged 86) | Prince of Bulgaria from 1887; Tsar of Bulgaria from 1908 | abdicated on 3 October 1918 | 12 August 1947 (28 years, 10 months after abdication) | Alžbeta Brezáková (aged 26) | Bamberg, Germany | ? | Alžbeta is not known to have used any titles after marriage. |
Michael I, King of Romania (aged 26) | King of Romania 1927–1930 and from 1940 | forced to abdicate on 30 December 1947 | 10 June 1948 (6 months since abdication) | Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma (aged 24) | Royal Palace of Athens, Greece | Damaskinos, Archbishop of Athens | In most contexts, Anne was titled Queen of Romania by courtesy. |
Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria (aged 24) | Tsar of Bulgaria from 1943 | monarchy abolished on 15 September 1946 | 21 January 1962 (15 years, 4 months since dethronement) | Doña Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela (aged 27) | Church of Saint Barbara, Vevey, Switzerland | ? | In most contexts, Margarita is titled Tsaritsa (or Queen) of Bulgaria. |
Bảo Đại (aged 58) | Emperor of Vietnam from 1926 | abdicated on 25 August 1945 | February 1972 (27 years since abdication) | Monique Baudot (aged 25) | France | ? | Bảo Đại called Monique a Princess; after his death, she styled herself Empress Thái Phương. |
Prince Ahmed Fouad Farouk (aged 24) | King of Egypt and the Sudan from 1952 | throne abolished on 18 June 1953 | 16 April 1976 (22 years, 10 months since dethronement) | Dominique-France Loeb-Picard (aged 27) | Paris, France | ? | Dominique took the name Fadila and was styled Queen of Egypt; after divorce, she was for some time known as Princess Fadila. |
Heading
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class="wikitable"
! Courtesy peer !! Heir to title !! Wife !! Married !! Reason she never inherited !! Other titles/spouses | |||||
John Egerton, Viscount Alford (b. 1812) | Earl Brownlow | Marian Egerton, Viscountess Alford (b. 1817) | 1841 | Lord Alford died in 1851. | - |
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1782) | rowspan=2|Earl Spencer | Esther Spencer, Viscountess Althorp (b. 1788) | 1814 | Lady Althorp died in 1818. | - |
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1924) | Frances Spencer, Viscountess Althorp (b. 1936) | 1954 | Divorced, 1967 | She remarried to Peter Shand Kydd; he, to Raine née McCorquodale, Countess of Dartmouth. | |
John Russell, Viscount Amberley (b. 1842) | Earl Russell | Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (b. 1844) | 1864 | Lord Amberley died in 1876. | - |
William Kerr, Earl of Ancram (b. 1763) | Marquess of Lothian | Harriet Kerr, Countess of Ancram (b. 1762) | 1793 | Lady Ancram died in 1805. | She had divorced from Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Viscount Belmore; he remarried to Lady Harriet Scott. |
Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson (b. 1913) | Earl of Lichfield | Anne Anson, Viscountess Anson (b. 1917) | 1938 | Divorced, 1948 | She remarried to Prince Georg of Denmark. |
Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley (b. 1895) | Earl Bathurst | Violet Bathurst, Lady Apsley (b. 1895) | 1924 | Lord Apsley died in 1942. | - |
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley (b. 1900) | Earl of Shaftesbury | Sylvia Ashley-Cooper, Lady Ashley (b. 1904) | 1927 | Divorced, 1934 | He remarried to Françoise Soulier; she, to Douglas Fairbanks, Edward Stanley, 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, Clark Gable, and Prince Dimitri Jorjadze. |
Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. c. 1626) | Marquess of Hertford | Mary Seymour, Lady Beauchamp (b. 1630) | 1648 | Lord Beauchamp died in 1654. | She remarried to Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort. |
Francis Seymour-Conway, Viscount Beauchamp (b. 1743) | Earl of Hertford | Alice Seymour-Conway, Viscountess Beauchamp (b. 1749) | 1768 | Lady Beauchamp died in 1772. | He remarried to the Hon. Isabella Ingram. |
Ralph Hamilton, Master of Belhaven (b. 1883) | Lord Belhaven and Stenton | Grizel Hamilton, Mistress of Belhaven (b. 1880) | 1914 | The Master of Belhaven died in 1918. | |
John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1926) | Duke of Marlborough | Athina Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (b. 1929) | 1961 | Divorced, 1971 | She married first, Aristotle Onassis, and third, Stavros Niarchos; he married first, Susan Hornby, third, Countess Rosita Douglas, and fourthly, Lily Mahtani née Sahni. |
William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (b. c. 1430) | Earl of Essex | Anne Woodville, Viscountess Bourchier (b. c. 1438) | 1467 | Lord Bourchier died in 1480. | She remarried to George Grey (later Earl of Kent). |
John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1899) | Marquess Camden | Marjorie Pratt, Countess of Brecknock (b. 1900) | 1920 | Divorced, 1941 | He married twice more, lastly to Rosemary de László née Pawle. |
Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford (b. 1965) | Duke of St Albans | Louise Beauclerk, Countess of Burford (b. 1960) | 1994 | Divorced, 2001 | She remarried to Stan Shaffer; he, to Sarah Davenport. |
Derek Keppel, Viscount Bury (b. 1911) | Earl of Albemarle | Mairi Keppel, Viscountess Bury (b. 1921) | 1940 | Divorced, 1958 | He remarried to Marina Orloff-Davidoff. |
John Sinclair, Master of Caithness | Earl of Caithness | Jean Hepburn, Mistress of Caithness | c. 1565 | Divorced, 1575 | She married first, John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham, and third, Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas. |
Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen (b. 1751) | Duke of Leeds | Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (b. 1754) | 1773 | Divorced, 1779 | She, suo jure Baroness Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, remarried to John "Mad Jack" Byron; he, to Catherine Anguish. |
Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse (b. 1891) | Earl of Kenmare | Doris Browne, Viscountess Castlerosse (b. 1900) | 1928 | Divorced, 1938 | He remarried to Enid née Maud, Viscountess Furness. |
Edward Coke, Viscount Coke (b. 1719) | Earl of Leicester | Lady Mary Coke* (b. 1727) | 1747 | Lord Coke died in 1753. | - |
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1695) | Duke of Buccleuch | Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1701) | 1720 | Lady Dalkeith died in 1729. | He remarried to Alice Powell. |
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1721) | Duke of Buccleuch | Caroline Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1717) | 1742 | Lord Dalkeith died in 1750. | She remarried to Charles Townshend and was created Baroness Greenwich. |
Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1809) | Earl of Rosebery | Wilhelmina Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1819) | 1843 | Lord Dalmeny died in 1851. | She remarried to Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland. |
Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1967) | Earl of Rosebery and Earl of Midlothian | Caroline Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1969) | 1994 | Divorced, 2014 | He remarried to Harriet Clapham. |
John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (b. 1781) | Earl of Bessborough | Maria Ponsonby, Viscountess Duncannon (b. 1787) | 1805 | Lady Duncannon died in 1834. | - |
Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (b. c. 1728) | Earl of Cork and Orrery | Susanna Boyle, Viscountess Dungarvan (b. 1732) | 1753 | Lord Dungarvan died in 1759. | She remarried to Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury. |
William Ward, Viscount Ednam (b. 1894) | Earl of Dudley | Rosemary Ward, Viscountess Ednam (b. 1893) | 1919 | Lady Ednam died in 1930. | He remarried to Laura, Viscountess Long and to Grace Radziwill. |
Hugo Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. 1884) | Earl of Wemyss and March | Violet Charteris, Lady Elcho (b. 1888) | 1911 | Lord Elcho died in 1916. | She remarried to Guy Benson. |
Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1760) | Duke of Grafton | Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1761) | 1784 | Lady Euston died in 1808. | - |
James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1947) | Duke of Grafton | Clare FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1951) | 1972 | Lord Euston died in 2009. | - |
Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland (b. 1963) | Viscount Falkland | Linda Cary, Mistress of Falkland (b. 1955) | 1993 | Divorced, 1999 | He remarried to Jennifer Marsala; she married first Desi Arnaz, Jr., second, William Broyles Jr., and fourthly, James Vinson Adams. |
George Hay, Earl of Gifford (b. 1822) | Marquess of Tweeddale | Helen Hay, Countess of Gifford (b. 1807) | 1862 | Lord Gifford died in 1862. | She was the widow of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye. |
John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (b. 1738) | Earl of Breadalbane and Holland | Willielma Campbell, Lady Glenorchy (b. 1741) | 1761 | Lord Glenorchy died in 1771. | - |
John Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1480) | Earl of Huntly | Margaret Stewart, Lady Gordon (b. 1498) | before 1510 | Lord Gordon died in 1517. | She remarried to Alexander Stewart and to Sir John Drummond, 2nd of Innerpeffray. |
Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1530) | Earl of Huntly | Barbara Hamilton, Lady Gordon (b. c. 1533) | 1549 | Lord Gordon died in 1553. | She remarried to James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming. |
Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold (b. 1695) | Duke of Kent | Mary Grey, Countess of Harold (b. 1701) | 1718 | Lord Harold died in 1723. | She remarried to John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower |
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1720) | Duke of Devonshire | Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1731) | 1748 | Lady Hartington died in 1754. | 6th Baroness Clifford suo jure |
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1917) | Duke of Devonshire | Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920) | 1944 | Lord Hartington died in 1944. | - |
Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings | Earl of Huntingdon | Sarah Harington, Lady Hastings | 1580s? | Lord Hastings died in 1595. | She remarried to Sir George Kingsmill, Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, and Sir Thomas Edmondes. |
Henry Somerset, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1496) | Earl of Worcester | Margaret Courtenay, Baroness Herbert (b. c. 1499) | c. 1514 | Lady Herbert died before 1526. | Lord Herbert held that title suo jure, inherited from his mother. |
Charles Herbert, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1619) | Earl of Montgomery | Mary Herbert, Lady Herbert (b. 1622) | 1634 | Lord Herbert died in 1635. | She remarried to James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and Thomas Howard. |
John Hervey, Lord Hervey (b. 1696) | Earl of Bristol | Mary Hervey, Lady Hervey (b. c. 1700) | 1720 | Lord Hervey died in 1743. | Lord Hervey was 2nd Baron Hervey by acceleration. |
Victor Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (b. 1906) | Earl of Sandwich | Rosemary Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (b. 1916) | 1934 | Divorced, 1958 | He remarried to Lady Anne Holland-Martin née Cavendish. |
Mowbray Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham (b. 1905) | Earl of Effingham | Manci Howard, Lady Howard of Effingham (b. 1912) | 1938 | Divorced, 1945 or 1946 | He remarried to Gladys Freeman and to Suzanne Mingay Le Pen. |
William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (b. 1766) | Earl of Dysart | Catherine Tollemache, Lady Huntingtower (b. 1766) | 1790 | Lord Huntingtower died in 1833. | - |
Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibracken | Earl of Thomond | Henrietta O'Brien, Lady Ibracken (b. c. 1669) | 1686 | Lord Ibracken died in 1690. | She remarried to Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk. |
Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn (b. 1816) | Earl of Roden | Frances Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn (b. 1820) | 1841 | Lord Jocelyn died in 1854. | - |
Edward Lambton, Viscount Lambton (b. 1961) | Earl of Durham | Catherine Lambton, Viscountess Lambton (b. 1971) | 1995 | Divorced, 2002 | She remarried to Dominic West; he married first, Christabel McEwen, and third, Marina Hanbury. |
Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln (b. 1811) | Duke of Newcastle | Susan Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln (b. 1814) | 1832 | Divorced, 1850 | She remarried to Jean Opdebeck. |
Francis St-Clair Erskine, Lord Loughborough (b. 1892) | Earl of Rosslyn | Sheila St. Clair-Erskine, Lady Loughborough (b. 1895) | 1912 | Divorced, 1926 | She remarried to Sir John Milbanke, 11th Baronet and to Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia. |
Maurice Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) | Earl of Stockton | Katherine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921) | 1942 | Lord Macmillan of Ovenden died in 1984. | - |
Charles Stanhope, Viscount Mahon (b. 1753) | Earl Stanhope | Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon (b. 1755) | 1774 | Lady Mahon died in 1780. | He remarried to her cousin Louisa Grenville. |
Edward Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (b. 1602) | Earl of Manchester | Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville (b. 1604) | 1625 | Lady Mandeville died in 1642. | Lord Mandeville, 2nd Baron Montagu of Kimbolton by acceleration, married first, Susannah Hill; third, Essex, Lady Bevill; fourth, Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick; and fifth, Margaret, Dowager Countess of Carlisle. |
Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March (b. 1845) | Duke of Richmond and Lennox | Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March (b. 1847) | 1868 | Lady March died in 1879. | He remarried to Isabel Craven. |
Charles Sackville, Earl of Middlesex (b. 1711) | Duke of Dorset | Grace Sackville, Countess of Middlesex (b. 1723) | 1744 | Lady Middlesex died in 1763. | - |
James Charteris, Lord Neidpath (b. 1948) | Earl of Wemyss and March | Catherine Charteris, Lady Neidpath (b. 1952) | 1983 | Divorced, 1988 | He remarried to Amanda Feilding; she, to Robert Hesketh. |
Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree | Lord Ochiltree | Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree | 1567 | The Master of Ochiltree died in 1578. | She remarried to Uchtred Macdowell of Garthland. |
Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle (b. 1659) | Duke of Newcastle | Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Ogle (b. 1667) | 1679 | Lord Ogle died in 1680. | She remarried to Thomas Thynne and to Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset. |
Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory (b. 1634) | Duke of Ormonde | Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory (b. 1635) | 1659 | Lord Ossory died in 1680. | Lord Ossory was 6th Earl of Ossory by acceleration. |
Henry Paget, Lord Paget (b. 1768) | Earl of Uxbridge | Caroline Paget, Lady Paget (b. 1774) | 1795 | Divorced, 1810 | He remarried to Lady Charlotte Wellesley née Cadogan; she, to George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll. |
Hugh Percy, Earl Percy (b. 1742) | Duke of Northumberland | Anne Percy, Countess Percy (b. c. 1745) | 1764 | Divorced, 1779 | He remarried to Frances Burrell. |
Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth (b. 1750) | Earl of Marchmont | Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth (b. 1751) | 1780 | Lord Polwarth died in 1781. | He was also Baron Hume of Berwick; she later succeeded as Baroness Lucas and was created Countess de Grey. |
Inigo Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Ratendone (b. 1898) | Earl of Willingdon | Maxine Freeman-Thomas, Viscountess Ratendone (b. 1901) | 1924 | Divorced, 1932 | He remarried to Mary Foster and Daphne Caldwell; she remarried to Frederick George Miles. |
George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford (b. c. 1504) | Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormond | Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (b. c. 1505) | c. 1524 | Lord Rochford died in 1536. | Lord Rochford was 2nd Viscount Rochford by acceleration. |
John Manners, Lord Roos (b. 1638) | Earl of Rutland | Anne Manners, Lady Roos (b. 1631) | 1658 | Divorced, 1670 | She may have remarried to a Mr. Vaughan; he remarried to Lady Diana Bruce and the Hon. Catherine Noel. |
John Russell, Lord Russell (b. c. 1553) | rowspan=2|Earl of Bedford | Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Russell (b. 1528) | 1574 | Lord Russell died in 1584. | Lady Russell had first been married to Sir Thomas Hoby. |
William Russell, Lord Russell (b. 1639) | Rachel Russell, Lady Russell (b. c. 1636) | 1669 | Lord Russell died in 1683. | She was the widow of Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan. | |
Patrick Hore-Ruthven (b. 1913) | Baron Gowrie After Patrick's death, his father was raised to an earldom. | Pamela Hore-Ruthven (b. 1910) | 1939 | Patrick died in 1942. | She, given the title Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra in 1945, remarried to Derek Cooper. |
Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1425) | Duke of Buckingham | Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1437) | c. 1453 | Lord Stafford died in 1458. | She remarried to Sir Richard Dayrell. |
Henry Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1501) | Duke of Buckingham | Ursula Pole, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1504) | 1519 | Lord Stafford's father was attainted in 1521. | Henry was created Baron Stafford in 1547. |
Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (b. c. 1606) | Earl of Chesterfield | Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope (b. 1609) | 1628 | Lord Stanhope died in 1634. | She remarried to Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet and Daniel O'Neill, and was created Countess of Chesterfield for life. |
William Paulet, Lord St John (b. c. 1588) | Marquess of Winchester | Mary Browne, Lady St John (b. 1593) | before 1616 | Lord St John died in 1621. | She remarried to William Arundell, and retained her title. |
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (b. c. 1516) | Duke of Norfolk | Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey (b. c. 1516) | c. 1535 | Lord Surrey died in 1547. | She remarried to Thomas Staynings. |
Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles (b. bef. 1596) | Earl of Ormond | Elizabeth Butler, Viscountess Thurles (b. 1587) | 1608 | Lord Thurles died in 1619. | She remarried to George Mathew of Radyr. |
Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan (b. c. 1638) | Earl of Carbery | Rachel Vaughan, Lady Vaughan (b. c. 1636) | 1653 | Lord Vaughan died in 1667. | She remarried to William Russell, Lord Russell. |
Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (b. 1792) | Duke of Beaufort | Georgiana Somerset, Marchioness of Worcester (b. 1792) | 1814 | Lady Worcester died in 1821. | He remarried to her half-sister Emily Smith. |
Charles Pelham, Lord Worsley (b. 1887) | Earl of Yarborough | Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley (b. 1890) | 1911 | Lord Worsley died in 1917. | - |
George Seymour, Earl of Yarmouth (b. 1871) | Marquess of Hertford | Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (b. 1880) | 1903 | Divorced, 1908 | She remarried to Geoffrey Whitney Sr. |
class="wikitable"
! Husband !! Relationship !! Wife !! Before marriage !! Married !! Stopped using title !! Died | ||||||
Lord Edmund Howard (b. c. 1478) | third son of the 2nd Duke of Norfolk | Lady Edmund Howard* (b. c. 1480) | Joyce Culpeper Mrs Leigh (first married to Ralph Leigh) | after 1509 | colspan=2|c. 1528 | |
Lord Robert Dudley (b. c. 1532) | fifth son of the Duke of Northumberland | Amy Dudley (b. 1532) | Amy Robsart | 1550 | colspan=2|1560 | |
Lord Thomas Howard (b. 1561) | second son of the 4th Duke of Norfolk | Lady Thomas Howard* (b. 1564) | Katherine Knyvet | 1582 | 1597 (Lord Thomas created Baron Howard de Walden) | 1633? |
Lord Esmé Stewart (b. 1579) | second son of the 1st Duke of Lennox | Lady Esmé Stewart* (b. c. 1592) | Katherine Clifton (daughter of the 1st Baron Clifton) | 1609 | 1618 (Lady Esmé succeeded as Baroness Clifton) 1619 (Lord Esmé created Earl of March) | 1637 |
Lord Edward Howard (b. 1686) | second son of Thomas Howard (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Norfolk) | Lady Edward Howard* (b. c. 1712) | Mary Blount | 1727 | 1732 (Lord Edward succeeded as Duke of Norfolk) | 1773 |
Lord Archibald Hamilton (b. 1673) | seventh son of the 3rd Duchess of Hamilton | Lady Jane Hamilton (b. bef. 1704) | Lady Jane Hamilton (daughter of The 6th Earl of Abercorn) | 1719 | colspan=2|1753 | |
Lord Henry Beauclerk (b. 1701) | fourth son of the 1st Duke of St Albans | Lady Henry Beauclerk (b. 1709/1710) | the Hon. Martha Lovelace | 1739 | colspan=2|1788 | |
Lord William Hamilton (b. c. 1706) | second son of the 4th Duke of Hamilton | Lady William Hamilton (b. c. 1715) | Frances Hawes | 1733 | 1735 (upon marrying the 2nd Viscount Vane) | 1788 |
Lord John Russell (b. 1710) | fourth son of the 2nd Duke of Bedford | Lady Diana Russell (b. 1710) | Lady Diana Spencer (daughter of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough) | 1731 | 1732 (Lord John succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | 1735 |
Lord Charles Somerset (b. 1709) | second son of the 2nd Duke of Beaufort | Lady Charles Somerset (b. c. 1713) | Elizabeth Berkeley | 1740 | 1745 (Lord Charles succeeded as Duke of Beaufort) | 1799 |
Lord Frederick Campbell (b. 1729) | second son of the 4th Duke of Argyll | Lady Frederick Campbell (b. c. 1730) | Mary Meredith (sister of Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet) | 1769 | colspan=2|1807 | |
Lord Henry FitzGerald (b. 1761) | fourth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster | Lady Henry FitzGerald (b. 1769) | Charlotte Boyle-Walsingham (daughter of the Hon. Robert Boyle-Walsingham) | 1791 | 1806 (succeeded as 21st Baroness de Ros) | 1831 |
Lord Edward FitzGerald (b. 1763) | fifth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster | Lady Edward FitzGerald (b. c. 1773) | Stéphanie "Pamela" Syms | 1792 | colspan=2|1831 | |
Lord Granville Leveson-Gower (b. 1773) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Stafford | Lady Harriet Leveson-Gower (b. 1785) | Lady Harriet Cavendish (daughter of the 5th Duke of Devonshire) | 1809 | 1815 (Lord Granville created Viscount Granville) | 1862 |
Lord John Campbell (b. 1777) | second son of the 5th Duke of Argyll | Lady John Campbell (b. c. 1775) | Joan Glassel | 1820 | colspan=2|1828 | |
Lord Charles Bentinck (b. 1780) | third son of the 3rd Duke of Portland | Lady Charles Bentinck (b. 1788) | Anne Wellesley (legitimized daughter of the Marquess Wellesley) Lady Abdy (first married to Sir William Abdy, 7th Baronet) | 1816 | colspan=2|1875 | |
Lord George William Russell (b. 1790) | second son of the 6th Duke of Bedford | Lady William Russell (b. 1793) | Elizabeth Rawdon (niece of the 1st Marquess of Hastings) | 1817 | colspan=2|1874 | |
Lord William Lennox (b. 1799) | fourth son of the 4th Duke of Richmond and Lennox | Lady William Lennox (b. 1802) | Mary Ann Paton | 1824 | 1831 (upon either divorce or marrying Joseph Wood) | |
Lord John Thynne (b. 1798) | third son of the 2nd Marquess of Bath | Lady John Thynne (b. 1806) | Anna Beresford | 1824 | colspan=2|1866 | |
Lord John Scott (b. 1806) | third son of the 4th Duke of Buccleuch | Lady John Scott (b. 1810) | Alicia Spottiswoode | 1836 | colspan=2|1900 | |
Lord Harry Vane (b. 1803) | third son of the 1st Duke of Cleveland | Lady Harry Vane (b. 1819) | Lady Wilhelmina Stanhope (daughter of the 4th Earl Stanhope) Lady Dalmeny | 1854 | 1864 (Lord Harry succeeded as Duke of Cleveland) | 1901 |
Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest (b. 1825) | second son of the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry | Lady Susan Vane-Tempest (b. 1839) | Lady Susan Pelham-Clinton (daughter of the 5th Duke of Newcastle) | 1860 | colspan=2|1875 | |
Lord Odo Russell (b. 1829) | third son of Lord George Russell (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | Lady Odo Russell (b. 1843) | Lady Emily Villiers (daughter of the 4th Earl of Clarendon) | 1868 | 1881 (Lord Odo created Baron Ampthill) | 1927 |
Lord Frederick Cavendish (b. 1836) | second son of the 7th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Frederick Cavendish (b. 1841) | the Hon. Lucy Lyttelton (daughter of the 4th Baron Lyttelton) | 1864 | colspan=2|1925 | |
Lord Archibald Campbell (b. 1846) | second son of the 8th Duke of Argyll | Lady Archibald Campbell (b. 1846) | Janey Sevilla Callander | 1869 | colspan=2|1923 | |
Lord William Beresford (b. 1847) | third son of the 4th Marquess of Waterford | Lady William Beresford (b. 1854) | Lilian Price Lilian, Duchess of Marlborough | 1895 | colspan=2|1909 | |
Lord Randolph Churchill (b. 1849) | third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough | Lady Randolph Churchill (b. 1854) | Jeanette (Jennie) Jerome | 1874 | 1900 (upon marrying George Cornwallis-West; resumed 1914) | 1921 |
Lord Henry Somerset (b. 1849) | second son of the 8th Duke of Beaufort | Lady Henry Somerset (b. 1851) | Lady Isabella Somers-Cocks (daughter of the 3rd Earl Somers) | 1872 | colspan=2|1921 | |
Lord Arthur Hill (b. 1846) | second son of the 4th Marquess of Downshire | Lady Arthur Hill (b. 1848) | Annie Fortescue Harrison | 1877 | colspan=2|1944 | |
Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1853) | fifth son of the 8th Duke of Argyll | Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1857) | Gertrude Blood | 1881 | colspan=2|1911 | |
Lord William Cecil (b. 1854) | third son of the 3rd Marquess of Exeter | Lady William Cecil (b. 1857) | Mary Rothes Margaret Cecil (daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst) | 1885 | 1909 (succeeded as 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney) | 1919 |
Lord Herbrand Russell (b. 1858) | second son of the 9th Duke of Bedford | Lady Herbrand Russell (b. 1865) | Mary Du Caurroy Tribe | 1888 | 1893 (Lord Herbrand succeeded as Duke of Bedford) | 1937 |
Lord Edmond Fitzmaurice (b. 1846) | second son of the 4th Marquess of Lansdowne | Lady Edmond Fitzmaurice (b. 1865) | Caroline Fitzgerald | 1889 | 1901 (upon marrying Filippo De Filippi) | 1911 |
Lord Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1866) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava | Lady Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1870) | Flora Davis | 1893 | 1900 (Lord Terence succeeded his brother as heir to the Marquessate of Dufferin and Ava) | 1925 |
Lord Francis Hope (b. 1866) | second son of the 6th Duke of Newcastle | Lady Francis Hope (b. 1866) | Mary Augusta "May" Yohé | 1894 | 1902 (upon either divorce or marrying Patnum Bradlee Strong) | 1938 |
Lord Edward Cecil (b. 1867) | fourth son of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury | Lady Edward Cecil (b. 1872) | Violet Maxse | 1894 | 1921 (upon marrying the Viscount Milner) | 1958 |
Lord Alfred Douglas (b. 1870) | third son of the 9th Marquess of Queensberry | Lady Alfred Douglas (b. 1874) | Olive Custance | 1902 | colspan=2|1944 | |
Lord (Herbert) Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1872) | fifth son of the 6th Duke of Buccleuch | Lady Herbert Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1882) | Marie Edwards | 1905 | colspan=2|1965 | |
Lord Herbert Hervey (b. 1870) | second son of Lord Augustus Hervey (given rank of a marquess's son when his brother succeeded as Marquess of Bristol (1907)) | Lady Jean Hervey (b. 1887) | Lady Jean Cochrane (daughter of the 12th Earl of Dundonald) | 1914 | 1933 (upon either divorce or marrying (Sir) Peter Macdonald) | 1955 |
Lord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1874) | second son of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne | Lady Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1889) | Lady Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (daughter of the 4th Earl of Minto) | 1909 | 1916 (upon marrying the Hon. John Jacob Astor V) | 1965 |
Lord Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1874) | second son of the 10th Duke of St Albans | Lady Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1877) | Lady Beatrix Petty-Fitzmaurice (daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne) The Marchioness of Waterford (first married to the 6th Marquess of Waterford) | 1918 | 1934 (Lord Osborne succeeded as Duke of St Albans) | 1953 |
Lord Gerald Wellesley (b. 1885) | third son of the 4th Duke of Wellington | Lady Gerald Wellesley (b. 1889) | Dorothy Ashton | 1914 | 1943 (Lord Gerald succeeded as Duke of Wellington) | 1956 |
Lord Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1885) | third son of the 7th Duke of Roxburghe | Lady Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1887) | Jose (Josephine) Collins | 1920 | 1935 or 1939 upon either divorce or marrying Gerald Kirkland | 1958 |
Lord Louis Mountbatten (b. 1900) | second son of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven | Lady Louis Mountbatten (b. 1901) | Edwina Ashley (daughter of Wilfrid Ashley, later Baron Mount Temple) | 1922 | 1946 (Lord Louis created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma) | 1960 |
Lord David Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1912) | fourth son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton | Lady David Douglas-Hamilton* (b. 1914) | Prunella Stack | 1938 | 1950? (upon marrying Alistair Albers) | 2010 |
Lord John Hope (b. 1912) | second son of the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow | Lady John Hope (b. 1915) | Mary Elizabeth Maugham (daughter of W. Somerset Maugham) | 1948 | 1964 (Lord John created Baron Glendevon) | 1998 |
Lord Charles Cavendish (b. 1905) | second son of the 9th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Charles Cavendish (b. 1896) | Adele Astaire | 1932 | 1947 (upon marrying Kingman Douglass | 1981 |
Lord Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920) | second son of the 10th Duke of Devonshire | Lady Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920) | the Hon. Deborah Freeman-Mitford (daughter of the 2nd Baron Redesdale) | 1941 | 1944 (Lord Andrew succeeded his brother as heir to the Dukedom of Devonshire) | 2014 |
Lord Robert Grosvenor (b. 1910) | second son of Lord Hugh Grosvenor (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Westminster (1963)) | Lady Robert Grosvenor (b. 1912) | the Hon. Viola Lyttelton (daughter of the 9th Viscount Cobham) | 1946 | 1967 (Lord Robert succeeded as Duke of Westminster) | 1987 |
Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909) | third son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton | Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909) | Natalie Scarritt Wales | 1953 | colspan=2|2013 | |
Lord James Crichton-Stuart (b. 1935) | third son of the 5th Marquess of Bute | Lady James Crichton-Stuart (b. 1941) | Sarah Croker Poole | 1958 | divorced, 1968 | living |
Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1946) | second son of the 11th Duke of Argyll | Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1949) | Georgia Ziadie | 1974 | colspan=2|living (divorced in 1975) | |
Lord Ralph Percy (b. 1956) | second son of the 10th Duke of Northumberland | Lady Ralph Percy (b. 1958) | Jane Richard | 1979 | 1995 (Lord Ralph succeeded as Duke of Northumberland) | living |
Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard (b. 1962) | second son of the 17th Duke of Norfolk | Lady Gerald Fitzalan-Howard | Emma Roberts | 1990 | colspan=2|living | |
Lord Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1963) | second son of the 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven | Lady Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1966) | Penny Thompson | 1994 | colspan=2|living (divorced in 2011) | |
Lord Nicholas Windsor (b. 1970) | second son of HRH The Duke of Kent | Lady Nicholas Windsor (b. 1969) | Paola Doimi de Lupis de Frankopan | 2006 | colspan=2|living | |
Lord Edward Manners (b. 1965) | third son of the 10th Duke of Rutland | Lady Edward Manners (b. 1975) | Gabrielle Ross | 2013 | colspan=2|living | |
Lord Frederick Windsor (b. 1979) | son of Prince Michael of Kent (great-grandson of a king, styled as the son of a duke) | Lady Frederick Windsor* (b. 1980) | Sophie Winkleman | 2009 | colspan=2|living | |
Lord Max Percy (b. 1990) | second son of the 12th Duke of Northumberland | Lady Max Percy* (b. 1990) | Princess Nora zu Oettingen-Spielberg | 2017 | colspan=2|living |
{{Navbox
|name = House of Wessex 1
|title = House of Wessex
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image = 120px
|above = Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex.
|group1 = 1st generation
|list1 = Æthelwulf, King of Wessex
|group2 = 2nd generation
|list2 = Æthelstan, King of Kent{{·}} Æthelbald, King of Wessex{{·}} Æthelberht, King of Wessex{{·}} Æthelred I, King of Wessex{{·}} Alfred the Great, King of the Anglo-Saxons
|group3 = 3rd generation
|list3 = Æthelhelm{{·}} Æthelwold{{·}} Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons{{·}} Æthelweard
|group4 = 4th generation
|list4 = Æthelstan, King of All Britain{{·}} Ælfweard{{·}} Edwin Ætheling{{·}} Edmund I, King of the English{{·}} Eadred, King of the English{{·}} Æthelwine{{·}} Ælfwine
|group5 = 5th generation
|list5 = Eadwig, King of the English{{·}} Edgar the Peaceful, King of the English
|group6 = 6th generation
|list6 = Edward the Martyr, King of the English*{{·}} Æthelred the Unready, King of England
|group7 = 7th generation
|list7 = Æthelstan Ætheling{{·}} Edmund Ironside, King of the English{{·}} Edgar Ætheling{{·}} Eadred Ætheling{{·}} Eadwig Ætheling{{·}} Egbert Ætheling{{·}} Edward the Confessor, King of the English{{·}} Alfred Ætheling
|group8 = 8th generation
|list8 = Edmund Ætheling{{·}} Edward the Exile
|group9 = 9th generation
|list9 = Edgar Ætheling
|below = *possibly not of legitimate birth
}}
{{Navbox
|name = House of Wessex 2
|title = House of Wessex
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image = 120px
|above = Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex.
|group1 = 1st generation
|list1 = none
|group2 = 2nd generation
|list2 = Æthelswith, Queen of Mercia
|group3 = 3rd generation
|list3 = Æthelflæd, Lady of the Mercians{{·}} Æthelgifu, abbess of Shaftesbury{{·}} Ælfthryth, Countess of Flanders
|group4 = 4th generation
|list4 = XX, Queen of Dublin and York{{·}} Eadgyth, Queen of Germany{{·}} Eadgifu, Queen of Western Francia{{·}} Eadhild, Duchess of the Franks{{·}} Ælfgifu{{·}} Eadflæd{{·}} Eadhild{{·}} Saint Eadburh{{·}} Eadgifu, "Princess of Aquitaine"
|group5 = 5th generation
|list5 = none
|group6 = 6th generation
|list6 = Saint Eadgyth*
|group7 = 7th generation
|list7 = Eadgyth of Mercia{{·}} Ælfgifu of Northumbria{{·}} Wulfhild of East Anglia{{·}} XX, abbess of Wherwell{{·}} Godgifu, Countess of the Vexin and of Boulogne
|group8 = 8th generation
|list8 = none
|group9 = 9th generation
|list9 = Saint Margaret, Queen of Scots{{·}} Cristina
|below = *not of legitimate birth
}}
{{Navbox
|name = House of Wessex 3
|title = House of Wessex
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image = 120px
|above = Generations are numbered from Ecgberht, King of Wessex and his wife Raedburh.
|group1 = 1st generation
|list1 = Osburh{{·}} Judith of Western Francia
|group2 = 2nd generation
|list2 = Judith of Western Francia{{·}} Wulfrida{{·}} Ealhswith
|group3 = 3rd generation
|list3 = Ecgwynn*{{·}} Ælfflæd of Wiltshire{{·}} Eadgifu of Kent
|group4 = 4th generation
|list4 = Saint Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury{{·}} Æthelflæd of Damerham
|group5 = 5th generation
|list5 = Ælfgifu{{·}} Æthelflæd*{{·}} Ælfthryth
|group6 = 6th generation
|list6 = Ælfgifu of York{{·}} Emma of Normandy
|group7 = 7th generation
|list7 = Ealdgyth{{·}} Edith of Wessex
|group8 = 8th generation
|list8 = Hedwig of Hungary{{·}} Agatha
|below = *possibly not properly married
}}
==
Heading
{{Navbox
|name = Daleks by Doctor
|title = The Doctor's encounters with the Daleks
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = First Doctor
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Daleks{{·}} The Dalek Invasion of Earth{{·}} The Chase{{·}} The Daleks' Master Plan{{·}} The Five Doctors
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Return to Skaro{{·}} Across the Darkened City{{·}} The Dalek Occupation of Winter{{·}} Daughter of the Gods
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group2 = Second Doctor
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Power of the Daleks{{·}} The Evil of the Daleks
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Fear of the Daleks{{·}} Daughter of the Gods{{·}} The Death of the Daleks
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Doctor Strikes Back{{·}} The Exterminator{{·}} Attack of the Daleks{{·}} "Bringer of Darkness"
}}
|group3 = Third Doctor
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Day of the Daleks{{·}} Frontier in Space{{·}} Planet of the Daleks{{·}} Death to the Daleks
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Hide and Seek"{{·}} "The Monster in the Woods"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Conquest of Far{{·}} Poison of the Daleks{{·}} Escape the Daleks!
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = *Sub-Zero{{·}} The Planet of the Daleks{{·}} "The Threat from Beneath"{{·}} The Disintegrator
}}
|group4 = Fourth Doctor
|list4 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Genesis of the Daleks{{·}} Destiny of the Daleks
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Out of Time{{·}} Genetics of the Daleks{{·}} Energy of the Daleks{{·}} The Dalek Protocol{{·}} The Dalek Contract/The Final Phase
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Return of the Daleks{{·}} The Dalek Revenge{{·}} Doctor Who and the Dogs of Doom
}}
|group5 = Fifth Doctor
|list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Resurrection of the Daleks
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Mutant Phase{{·}} Renaissance of the Daleks{{·}} Plague of the Daleks{{·}} Alien Heart/Dalek Soul{{·}} The Four Doctors{{·}} The Elite{{·}} Shadow of the Daleks{{·}} The Five Companions
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group6 = Sixth Doctor
|list6 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Revelation of the Daleks
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Eighth Wonder of the World"{{·}} "The Best Joke I Ever Told"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Apocalypse Element{{·}} Jubilee{{·}} The Juggernauts{{·}} Brotherhood of the Daleks{{·}} Patient Zero{{·}} The Curse of Davros{{·}} Masters of Earth{{·}} Order of the Daleks{{·}} The Four Doctors{{·}} The Ultimate Adventure{{·}} Emissary of the Daleks
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Emperor of the Daleks
}}
|group7 = Seventh Doctor
|list7 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Remembrance of the Daleks
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Private Investigations"{{·}} "Natalie's Diary"{{·}} "The Ripple Effect"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = We Are the Daleks{{·}} The Genocide Machine{{·}} Enemy of the Daleks{{·}} Daleks Among Us{{·}} Return of the Daleks{{·}} The Four Doctors
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Nemesis of the Daleks{{·}} Emperor of the Daleks
}}
|group8 = Eighth Doctor
|list8 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = War of the Daleks{{·}} Legacy of the Daleks{{·}} All Flesh is Grass{{·}} "Museum Peace"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Seasons of Fear{{·}} The Time of the Daleks{{·}} Terror Firma{{·}} Blood of the Daleks{{·}} The Dalek Trap{{·}} Lucie Miller/To the Death{{·}} The Four Doctors{{·}} Dark Eyes{{·}} Dark Eyes 2{{·}} Dark Eyes 4{{·}} The Enemy of My Enemy{{·}} Mutually Assured Destruction{{·}} The Starship of Theseus{{·}} Echoes of War{{·}} The Conscript{{·}} One Life{{·}} Lords of Terror
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Fire and Brimstone{{·}} Children of the Revolution
}}
|group9 = War Doctor
|list9 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "The Day of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Third Wise Man"{{·}} Engines of War
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Shadow Squad{{·}} The Innocent{{·}} The Thousand Worlds{{·}} The Heart of the Battle{{·}} Legion of the Lost{{·}} A Thing of Guile{{·}} The Neverwhen{{·}} The Shadow Vortex{{·}} The Eternity Cage{{·}} Eye of Harmony{{·}} Pretty Lies{{·}} The Lady of Obsidian{{·}} The Enigma Dimension
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Ambush"
}}
|group10 = Ninth Doctor
|list10 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Dalek"{{·}} "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = All Flesh is Grass
}}
|group11 = Tenth Doctor
|list11 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"{{·}} "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks"{{·}} "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"{{·}} "The Day of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = I Am a Dalek{{·}} Prisoner of the Daleks{{·}} All Flesh is Grass
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Out of Time{{·}} The Wrong Woman{{·}} Cycle of Destruction/The Trojan Dalek
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Carnage Zoo"/"Flight and Fury"/"The Living Ghosts"/"Extermination of the Daleks"
}}
|group12 = Eleventh Doctor
|list12 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Victory of the Daleks"{{·}} "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang"{{·}} "The Wedding of River Song"{{·}} "Asylum of the Daleks"{{·}} "The Day of the Doctor"{{·}} "The Time of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Dalek Generation{{·}} "Father of the Daleks"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Only Good Dalek{{·}} The Dalek Project
}}
|group13 = Twelfth Doctor
|list13 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Into the Dalek"{{·}} "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"{{·}} "Hell Bent"{{·}} "The Pilot"{{·}} "Friend from the Future"{{·}} "Twice Upon a Time"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Harvest of the Daleks"
}}
|group14 = Thirteenth Doctor
|list14 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Resolution"{{·}} "Revolution of the Daleks"{{·}} "Eve of the Daleks"{{·}} "The Power of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Cybermen by Doctor
|title = The Doctor's encounters with the Cybermen
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = First Doctor
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Five Doctors{{·}} The Tenth Planet
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Prologue: The First Doctor"
}}
|group2 = Second Doctor
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Moonbase{{·}} The Tomb of the Cybermen{{·}} The Wheel in Space{{·}} The Invasion{{·}} The Five Doctors
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Scruffy Piper"{{·}} "Scientific Adviser"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Return to Telos{{·}} The Isos Network
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Coming of the Cybermen{{·}} Flower Power{{·}} Cyber-Mole{{·}} The Cyber Empire{{·}} Eskimo Joe{{·}} "Masquerade"{{·}} "Test Flight"{{·}} "The Champion"{{·}} "Prologue: The Second Doctor"
}}
|group3 = Third Doctor
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Five Doctors
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Piper"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Blue Tooth{{·}} The Tyrants of Logic{{·}} Scourge of the Cybermen{{·}} The Quintessence
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Prologue: The Third Doctor"
}}
|group4 = Fourth Doctor
|list4 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Revenge of the Cybermen
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Self-Made Man
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Return of the Cybermen{{·}} Return to Telos
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Junkyard Demon{{·}} "Junkyard Demon II"{{·}} Assimilation2{{·}} "Prologue: The Fourth Doctor"
}}
|group5 = Fifth Doctor
|list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Earthshock{{·}} The Five Doctors{{·}} Dimensions in Time
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Birth of a Renegade"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Spare Parts{{·}} Conversion{{·}} The Gates of Hell{{·}} The Gathering
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Prologue: The Fifth Doctor"
}}
|group6 = Sixth Doctor
|list6 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Attack of the Cybermen
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Ghost in the Machine"{{·}} Killing Ground
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Real Time{{·}} The Reaping{{·}} The Ultimate Adventure{{·}} Legend of the Cybermen{{·}} Last of the Cybermen{{·}} Hour of the Cybermen
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Exodus"/"Revelation"/"Genesis"{{·}} The World Shapers{{·}} "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor"
}}
|group7 = Seventh Doctor
|list7 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Silver Nemesis
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Iceberg{{·}} Illegal Alien
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Harvest{{·}} Kingdom of Silver
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Good Soldier{{·}} "Prologue: The Seventh Doctor"
}}
|group8 = Eighth Doctor
|list8 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Silver Turk{{·}} Sword of Orion{{·}} The Girl Who Never Was{{·}} Human Resources
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Dreadnought{{·}} The Company of Thieves (Kroton){{·}} The Glorious Dead (Kroton){{·}} The Flood{{·}} "Prologue: The Eighth Doctor"
}}
|group9 = War Doctor
|list9 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Prologue: The War Doctor"
}}
|group10 = Ninth Doctor
|list10 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Patchwork Pierrot"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Supremacy of the Cybermen{{·}} The Bidding War
}}
|group11 = Tenth Doctor
|list11 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel"{{·}} "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"{{·}} "The Next Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Made of Steel
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Gates of Hell
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "In-Flight Entertainment"{{·}} "Power of the Cybermen"/"Drones of Doom"/"Enemy Mine"/"Time of the Cybermen"{{·}} Supremacy of the Cybermen{{·}} The Lost Dimension
}}
|group12 = Eleventh Doctor
|list12 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "The Pandorica Opens"{{·}} "Closing Time"{{·}} "Nightmare in Silver"{{·}} "The Time of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Plague of the Cybermen
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Conversion{{·}} Supremacy of the Cybermen{{·}} Assimilation2{{·}} "The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who"
}}
|group13 = Twelfth Doctor
|list13 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"{{·}} "Face the Raven"{{·}} "Hell Bent"{{·}} "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Mondas Touch"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Supremacy of the Cybermen
}}
|group14 = Thirteenth Doctor
|list14 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"{{·}} "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"{{·}} "The Power of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group15 = Other
Cyberman
stories
|list15 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Carnival of Monsters{{·}} "Cyberwoman"{{·}} "A Good Man Goes to War"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Silver Lining{{·}} The Crystal of Cantus{{·}} Cyberman (series)
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Throwback: The Soul of a Cyberman{{·}} Deathworld{{·}} Ship of Fools{{·}} Black Legacy{{·}} The Cybermen (series){{·}} Unnatural Born Killers
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Master by Doctor
|title = The Doctor's encounters with the Master
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = First Doctor
|list1 = The Destination Wars (audio){{·}} Prisoners of Time (comic){{·}} The Five Doctors (television)
|group2 = Second Doctor
|list2 = The Home Guard (audio){{·}} The Dark Path (prose){{·}} Prisoners of Time (comic){{·}} "The Nameless City" (prose){{·}} The Five Doctors (television)
|group3 = Third Doctor
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Terror of the Autons{{·}} The Mind of Evil{{·}} The Claws of Axos{{·}} Colony in Space{{·}} The Daemons{{·}} The Sea Devils{{·}} The Time Monster{{·}} Frontier in Space{{·}} The Five Doctors
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Doorway into Nowhere"{{·}} "Listen — the Stars"{{·}} "Out of the Green Mist"{{·}} "Smash Hit"{{·}} Deadly Reunion{{·}} "Freedom"{{·}} "UNIT Christmas Parties: Christmas Truce"{{·}} Who Killed Kennedy{{·}} Harvest of Time{{·}} "The Switching"{{·}} The Eight Doctors{{·}} "Hidden Talent"{{·}} "Doctor Who Fights Masterplan 'Q'"{{·}} "The Touch of the Nurazh"{{·}} "The Seismologist's Story"{{·}} Last of the Gaderene{{·}} "The Spear of Destiny"{{·}} "The Christmas Inversion"{{·}} Verdigris
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Terror of the Master
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Glen of Sleeping{{·}} "The Time Thief"{{·}} "Fogbound"{{·}} "The Man in the Ion Mask"{{·}} Prisoners of Time{{·}} "Prologue: The Third Doctor"{{·}} The Heralds of Destruction
}}
|group4 = Fourth Doctor
|list4 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Deadly Assassin{{·}} The Keeper of Traken{{·}} Logopolis
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Duke of Dominoes"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure{{·}} The Light at the End{{·}} The Evil One{{·}} Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match{{·}} I Am the Master
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group5 = Fifth Doctor
|list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Castrovalva{{·}} Time-Flight{{·}} The King's Demons{{·}} The Five Doctors{{·}} Planet of Fire
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Night Flight to Nowhere"{{·}} "Anything You Can Do"{{·}} "Birth of a Renegade"{{·}} "The Velvet Dark"{{·}} "The Creation of Camelot"{{·}} "A Town Called Eternity"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Smoke and Mirrors{{·}} The Toy{{·}} The Light at the End{{·}} And You Will Obey Me{{·}} "Winter"
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group6 = Sixth Doctor
|list6 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Mark of the Rani{{·}} The Ultimate Foe
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Time Savers"{{·}} "The Fellowship of Quan"{{·}} "The Radio Waves"{{·}} "A Handful of Stardust"{{·}} The Eight Doctors{{·}} The Quantum Archangel
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Light at the End{{·}} The End of the Line{{·}} Masterpiece{{·}} Vampire of the Mind
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group7 = Seventh Doctor
|list7 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Survival
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Stop the Pigeon"{{·}} Prime Time{{·}} First Frontier{{·}} Happy Endings{{·}} "Omegamorphosis"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Light at the End{{·}} Dust Breeding{{·}} Master{{·}} UNIT: Dominion{{·}} The Two Masters{{·}} The Psychic Circus
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time{{·}} "Crossing the Rubicon"
}}
|group8 = Eighth Doctor
|list8 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Doctor Who
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Eight Doctors{{·}} Legacy of the Daleks{{·}} The Adventuress of Henrietta Street{{·}} "Prologue"/"Forgotten"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Light at the End{{·}} Eyes of the Master{{·}} The Death of Hope{{·}} The Reviled{{·}} Masterplan{{·}} Rule of the Eminence{{·}} Master of the Daleks{{·}} The Missing Link{{·}} Darkness and Light
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time{{·}} The Glorious Dead
}}
|group9 = War Doctor
|list9 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "First Rule"{{·}} The Then and the Now{{·}} "The Organ Grinder"{{·}} "Kill God"{{·}} "Fast Asleep"
}}
|group10 = Ninth Doctor
|list10 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group11 = Tenth Doctor
|list11 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"{{·}} The End of Time
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Story of Martha
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Last Line
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group12 = Eleventh Doctor
|list12 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group13 = Twelfth Doctor
|list13 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"{{·}} "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"{{·}} "Extremis"{{·}} "The Lie of the Land"{{·}} "Empress of Mars"{{·}} "The Eaters of Light"{{·}} "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Girl Power!"{{·}} "Pain Management"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "The Abominable Showmen"/"The Five Masters"{{·}} Doorway to Hell{{·}} "The Great Shopping Bill"{{·}} A Confusion of Angels{{·}} "The Road To..."
}}
|group14 = Thirteenth Doctor
|list14 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Spyfall{{·}} "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Liar, the Glitch and the War Zone"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Sontarans by Doctor
|title = The Doctor's encounters with the Sontarans
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = First Doctor
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "The Dream"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Sontarans
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group2 = Second Doctor
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Two Doctors
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group3 = Third Doctor
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Time Warrior
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group4 = Fourth Doctor
|list4 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Sontaran Experiment{{·}} The Invasion of Time
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The King of Sontar{{·}} The Eternal Battle
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Dragon's Claw
}}
|group5 = Fifth Doctor
|list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Eight Doctors{{·}} "Sontar's Little Helpers"{{·}} Lords of the Storm
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Heroes of Sontar{{·}} The Five Companions
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Prisoners of Time
}}
|group6 = Sixth Doctor
|list6 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Two Doctors{{·}} "A Fix with Sontarans"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The First Sontarans{{·}} Born to Die{{·}} Sibling Rivalry/Children of the Revolution
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group7 = Seventh Doctor
|list7 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Shakedown
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Terror of the Sontarans{{·}} Starlight Robbery
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Pureblood
}}
|group8 = Eighth Doctor
|list8 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Eight Doctors
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Master of the Daleks{{·}} The Sontaran Ordeal{{·}} The Battle of Giant's Causeway
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = Empire of the Wolf
}}
|group9 = War Doctor
|list9 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = The Eternity Cage{{·}} In Name Only
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group10 = Ninth Doctor
|list10 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "What I Did on my Christmas Holidays by Sally Sparrow"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group11 = Tenth Doctor
|list11 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"{{·}} The End of Time
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = The Sontaran Games{{·}} The Taking of Chelsea 426
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Betrothal of Sontar{{·}} Fugitives{{·}} Supremacy of the Cybermen
}}
|group12 = Eleventh Doctor
|list12 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "The Pandorica Opens"{{·}} "A Good Man Goes to War"*{{·}} Pond Life{{·}} "The Snowmen"*{{·}} "The Crimson Horror"*{{·}} "The Name of the Doctor"*{{·}} "The Time of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = When Worlds Collide{{·}} "Sonic Sleuth"*{{·}} "Time Gentlemen, Please!"*{{·}} Empire of the Wolf
}}
|group13 = Twelfth Doctor
|list13 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Deep Breath"*
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Silhouette*
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = The Instruments of War
}}
|group14 = Thirteenth Doctor
|list14 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = "Message from the Doctor"{{·}} "War of the Sontarans"{{·}} "The Vanquishers"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 =
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|below =
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Monsters with Master
|title = The Master's encounters with Daleks, Cybermen and Sontarans
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = Daleks
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = Frontier in Space{{·}} Doctor Who{{·}} "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"{{·}} "The Power of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = Legacy of the Daleks{{·}} "Special Occasions 1: The Not So Sinister Sponge"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Vengeance{{·}} Master of the Daleks{{·}} The War Master (series)
|group4 = Comics
|list4 =
}}
|group2 = Cybermen
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 = The Five Doctors{{·}} "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"{{·}} "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"{{·}} "The Timeless Children"{{·}} "The Power of the Doctor"
|group2 = Prose
|list2 = "Anything You Can Do"{{·}} "Special Occasions 1: The Not So Sinister Sponge"{{·}} "Birth of a Renegade"{{·}} "Alit in Underland"
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Master of Worlds
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "Prologue: The Third Doctor"
}}
|group3 = Sontarans
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Television
|list1 =
|group2 = Prose
|list2 =
|group3 = Audio
|list3 = Master of the Daleks
|group4 = Comics
|list4 = "The Judas Goatee"/The One
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Doctor Who characters
|title = Characters appearing in Doctor Who (since 2005)
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = Series 1
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Rose Tyler{{·}} Jackie Tyler{{·}} Mickey Smith{{·}} Slitheen{{·}} Daleks{{·}} Adam Mitchell{{·}} Jack Harkness
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Charles Dickens{{·}} Toshiko Sato{{·}} Harriet Jones{{·}} Pete Tyler{{·}} the new Doctor
}}
|group2 = Series 2
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Rose Tyler{{·}} Jackie Tyler{{·}} Mickey Smith{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} Pete Tyler
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Harriet Jones{{·}} Queen Victoria{{·}} Sarah Jane Smith{{·}} K9{{·}} Madame de Pompadour{{·}} King Louis XV{{·}} Ood{{·}} Daleks{{·}} the Bride
}}
|group3 = Series 3
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Martha Jones{{·}} Jack Harkness{{·}} The Master
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Donna Noble{{·}} William Shakespeare (and Burbage and Kempe){{·}} Queen Elizabeth I{{·}} Daleks{{·}} Weeping Angels
}}
|group4 = Series 4
|list4 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Donna Noble{{·}} Wilfred Mott{{·}} Martha Jones{{·}} Rose Tyler
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Astrid Peth{{·}} Queen Elizabeth II{{·}} Lobus Caecilius{{·}} Quintus{{·}} Ood{{·}} Sontarans{{·}} Jenny{{·}} Agatha Christie{{·}} River Song{{·}} Sarah Jane Smith{{·}} Luke Smith{{·}} Jack Harkness{{·}} Gwen Cooper{{·}} Ianto Jones{{·}} Daleks{{·}} Davros{{·}} Jackie Tyler{{·}} Mickey Smith{{·}} K9
}}
|group5 = Specials
|list5 = The Doctor{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} Wilfred Mott{{·}} The Master{{·}} Donna Noble{{·}} Rassilon{{·}} Martha Jones{{·}} Mickey Smith{{·}} Jack Harkness{{·}} Sarah Jane Smith{{·}} Luke Smith{{·}} Rose Tyler{{·}} the new Doctor
|group6 = Series 5
|list6 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Amy Pond{{·}} Rory Williams{{·}} Winston Churchill{{·}} Daleks{{·}} River Song{{·}} Silurians
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Weeping Angels{{·}} Vincent van Gogh{{·}} Paul Gachet{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} Sontarans
}}
|group7 = Series 6
|list7 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Amy Pond{{·}} Rory Williams{{·}} River Song{{·}} Silence{{·}} Henry Every
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Richard Nixon{{·}} Idris{{·}} Paternoster Gang{{·}} Adolf Hitler{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} Dalek
}}
|list8 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Amy Pond{{·}} Rory Williams{{·}} Daleks{{·}} Clara Oswald{{·}} Kate Lethbridge-Stewart{{·}} Paternoster Gang{{·}} The Great Intelligence{{·}} Cybermen
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Nefertiti{{·}} King Henry VIII{{·}} Weeping Angels{{·}} Ice Warrior{{·}} Tenth Doctor{{·}} War Doctor{{·}} Queen Elizabeth I{{·}} Sontarans{{·}} the new Doctor
}}
|group9 = Series 8
|list9 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Clara Oswald{{·}} Danny Pink
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Robin Hood (and Marian){{·}} Sheriff of Nottingham{{·}} Missy{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} Kate Lethbridge-Stewart{{·}} the Brigadier
}}
|group10 = Series 9
|list10 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Clara Oswald{{·}} Ashildr
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Santa Claus{{·}} Danny Pink{{·}} Missy{{·}} Daleks{{·}} Davros{{·}} Rassilon{{·}} River Song{{·}} Nardole
}}
|group11 = Series 10
|list11 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Nardole{{·}} Bill Potts{{·}} Missy
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Daleks{{·}} Ice Warriors{{·}} the "Saxon" Master{{·}} Cybermen{{·}} the First Doctor{{·}} Ben Jackson and Polly{{·}} the new Doctor
}}
|group12 = Series 11
|list12 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Yasmin Khan{{·}} Ryan Sinclair{{·}} Graham O'Brien
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Rosa Parks (and Raymond){{·}} Martin Luther King Jr. (and Gray){{·}} James Blake{{·}} King James I
}}
|group13 = Series 12
|list13 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Recurring
|list1 = The Doctor{{·}} Yasmin Khan{{·}} Ryan Sinclair{{·}} Graham O'Brien{{·}} The Master{{·}} Cybermen
|group2 = Special
|list2 = Dalek{{·}} Ada Lovelace{{·}} Charles Babbage{{·}} Noor Inayat Khan{{·}} Nikola Tesla{{·}} Thomas Edison{{·}} Jack Harkness{{·}} "Ruth Clayton" Doctor{{·}} Mary Shelley{{·}} Percy Bysshe Shelley{{·}} Lord Byron (and Fletcher){{·}} John Polidori{{·}} Claire Clairmont
}}
}}
{{reflist}}
Living parents of sitting Prime Ministers
- Catherine Cavendish, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1777), mother of the Duke of Devonshire (1756–1757)
- Lady Augustus FitzRoy (Elizabeth) (d. 1788), mother of the Duke of Grafton (1768–1770)
- Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (d. 1790), father of Lord North (1770–1782)
- Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (d. 1785), mother of the Duke of Portland (1783, 1807–1809)
- Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham (d. 1803), mother of William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801, 1804–1806)
- Mary Robinson, Baroness Grantham (d. 1830), mother of the Viscount Goderich (1827–1828)
- Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (d. 1831), mother of the Duke of Wellington (1828–1830, 1834)
- George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (d. 1837), possible natural father of the Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
- Wilhelmina Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland (d. 1901), mother of the Earl of Rosebery (1894–1895)
- Louisa Baldwin (d. 1925), mother of Stanley Baldwin (1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937)
- Lilian Douglas-Home, Countess of Home (d. 1966), mother of Sir Alec Douglas-Home (1963–1964)
- James Wilson (d. 1971), father of Harold Wilson (1964–1970, 1974–1976)
- Leo Blair (d. 2012), father of Tony Blair (1997–2007)
- Ian Cameron (d. 2010) and Mary Cameron (living), parents of David Cameron (2010–2016)
- Stanley Johnson (living) and Charlotte Johnson Wahl (d. 2021), parents of Boris Johnson (2019–2022)
- John Truss (living) and Priscilla Truss (living), parents of Liz Truss (2002)
- Yashvir Sunak (living) and Usha Sunak (living), parents of Rishi Sunak (2022–2024)
{{Navbox
|name = Normandy
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Normandy
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empress
|list1 = Matilda, Holy Roman Empress
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 = Emma, Queen of England, Denmark and Norway{{·}} William I, King of England{{·}} William II, King of England{{·}} Henry I, King of England{{·}} Sybilla, Queen of Scots
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Normandy
|list1 = Rollo*{{·}} William Longsword*{{·}} Duke Richard I*{{·}} Duke Richard II{{·}} Duke Richard III{{·}} Duke Robert I{{·}} Duke Robert II{{·}} Duke William (III)
}}
Gerloc/Adela, Duchess of Aquitaine{{·}} Hawise, Duchess of Brittany{{·}} Constance, Duchess of Brittany{{·}} Matilda, Duchess of Brittany
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Mauger, Count of Corbeil{{·}} Maud, Countess of Blois{{·}} Geoffrey, Count of Eu{{·}} William I, Count of Eu{{·}} Alice, Countess of Burgundy{{·}} Eleanor, Countess of Flanders{{·}} William, Count of Arques{{·}} Richard, Count of Évreux{{·}} Gilbert, Count of Brionne{{·}} Robert, Count of Eu{{·}} William, Count of Soissons{{·}} Adelaide, Countess of Aumale{{·}} William, Count of Évreux{{·}} Judith, Countess of Sicily{{·}} William II, Count of Eu{{·}} Renaud II, Count of Soissons{{·}} John I, Count of Soissons{{·}} Adela, Countess of Blois{{·}} Henry I, Count of Eu{{·}} Renaud III, Count of Soissons{{·}} William, Count of Flanders{{·}} Matilda, Countess of Perche{{·}} John, Count of Eu{{·}} Henry II, Count of Eu{{·}} Alix, Countess of Eu
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Robert II, Archbishop of Rouen{{·}} Mauger, Archbishop of Rouen{{·}} Hugh, Bishop of Lisieux{{·}} Manasses, Bishop of Cambrai{{·}} Roger, Bishop of Worcester{{·}} Richard, Bishop of Bayeux
|below = *Not titled as Duke of Normandy in his lifetime.
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Valois
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Valois
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = titular Emperors
of Constantinople
|list1 = Emperor Charles I{{·}} Empress Catherine II
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of France
|list1 = King Philip VI{{·}} King John II{{·}} King Charles V{{·}} King Charles VI{{·}} King Charles VII{{·}} Queen Marie{{·}} King Louis XI{{·}} King Charles VIII{{·}} King Louis XII{{·}} Queen Joan{{·}} King Francis I{{·}} Queen Claude{{·}} King Henry II{{·}} King Francis II{{·}} King Charles IX{{·}} King Henry III{{·}} Queen Margaret
}}
Blanche, Queen of Germany and Bohemia{{·}} Joan, Queen of Navarre{{·}} Louis, King of Naples{{·}} Isabella, Queen of England{{·}} Catherine, Queen of England{{·}} René, King of Naples{{·}} Margaret, Queen of England{{·}} Margaret, Queen of Navarre{{·}} Madeleine, Queen of Scots{{·}} Elisabeth, Queen of Spain
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 = Isabella, Duchess of Bourbon{{·}} Louis I, Duke of Anjou{{·}} John, Duke of Berry{{·}} Marie, Duchess of Bar{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Bavaria-Ingolstadt{{·}} Marie, Duchess of Auvergne and Bourbon{{·}} Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Further Austria{{·}} Anthony, Duke of Brabant{{·}} Mary, Duchess of Savoy{{·}} Joan, Duchess of Brittany{{·}} Louis III, Duke of Anjou{{·}} Yolande, Duchess of Brabant{{·}} Mary, Duchess of Cleves{{·}} Anne, Duchess of Bedford{{·}} Agnes, Duchess of Bourbon{{·}} John IV, Duke of Brabant{{·}} Philip I, Duke of Brabant{{·}} Yolande, Duchess of Savoy{{·}} Joan, Duchess of Bourbon{{·}} Charles, Duke of Berry{{·}} John II, Duke of Lorraine{{·}} Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Louise, Duchess of Nemours{{·}} Charles IV, Duke of Anjou{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Cleves{{·}} Françoise, Duchess of Longueville and Duchess of Vendôme{{·}} Anne, Duchess of Bourbon{{·}} Joan, Duchess of Berry{{·}} Claude, Duchess of Brittany{{·}} Renée, Duchess of Ferrara{{·}} Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine{{·}} Margaret, Duchess of Berry and Duchess of Savoy{{·}} Claude, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Francis, Duke of Anjou
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Burgundy
|list1 = Philip the Bold{{·}} John the Fearless{{·}} Philip the Good{{·}} Duchess Michelle{{·}} Charles the Bold{{·}} Mary the Rich
|group2 = of Orléans
|list2 = Duke Philip{{·}} Duke Louis I{{·}} Duke Charles{{·}} Duchess Isabella{{·}} Duke Charles II{{·}} Duke Louis
|group3 = of Alençon
|list3 = Duke John I{{·}} Duke John II{{·}} Duke René{{·}} Duke Charles IV{{·}} Duchess Margaret
}}
|group5 = Other consorts
|list5 = Catherine, Princess of Achaea{{·}} Anne, Marquise of Montferrat
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Charles, Count of Valois{{·}} Joan, Countess of Hainaut{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Blois{{·}} Charles II, Count of Alençon{{·}} Joan, Countess of Beaumont{{·}} Charles III, Count of Alençon{{·}} Peter II, Count of Alençon{{·}} Robert, Count of Perche{{·}} Isabella, Countess of Vertus{{·}} Marie, Countess of Harcourt{{·}} Catherine, Countess of Mortain{{·}} Bonne, Countess of Savoy and Countess of Armagnac{{·}} Philip II, Count of Nevers{{·}} Philip, Count of Vertus{{·}} John, Count of Angoulême{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Vertus and Étampes{{·}} Charles, Count of Maine{{·}} Isabella, Countess of Penthièvre{{·}} Charles I, Count of Nevers{{·}} John II, Count of Nevers{{·}} Marie, Countess of Étampes{{·}} Charles, Count of Angoulême{{·}} Charlotte, Countess of Rethel
|group6 = Bishops
|list6 = Charles, Archbishop of Lyon{{·}} Cardinal Philip, Patriarch of Aquileia
|group7 = Heirs apparent
|list7 = Maria, Duchess of Calabria{{·}} John, Count of Montpensier{{·}} Catherine, Countess of Montpensier{{·}} Catherine, Countess of Charolais{{·}} Magdalena, Princess of Viana{{·}} John, Duke of Calabria
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Dauphin(e)s of France
|list1 = Louis, Duke of Guyenne{{·}} Dauphine Margaret{{·}} John, Duke of Touraine{{·}} Dauphin Charles Orlando{{·}} Francis III, Duke of Brittany
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Orléans
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Orléans
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Kings and Queens
|list1 = Marie Louise, Queen of Spain{{·}} Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia{{·}} Louise Élisabeth, Queen of Spain{{·}} Louis Philippe I, King of the French{{·}} Louise, Queen of the Belgians{{·}} Mercedes, Queen of Spain{{·}} Amélie, Queen of Portugal
|group2 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Orléans
|list1 = Duke Philippe I{{·}} Duke Philippe II{{·}} Duke Louis{{·}} Duke Louis Philippe I{{·}} Duke Louis Philippe II
}}
Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Berry{{·}} Charlotte Aglaé, Duchess of Modena{{·}} Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier{{·}} Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours{{·}} Prince Charles, Duke of Penthièvre{{·}} Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale{{·}} Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier and Galliera{{·}} Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres{{·}} Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon{{·}} Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre{{·}} Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera{{·}} Princess Hélène, Duchess of Aosta{{·}} Infante Alfonso, Duke of Galliera{{·}} Princess Anne, Duchess of Aosta{{·}} Infante Álvaro, Duke of Galliera
|group3 = Princes and
Princesses
|list3 = Élisabeth Charlotte, Princess of Commercy{{·}} Louise Diane, Princess of Conti{{·}} Bathilde, Princess of Condé{{·}} François, Prince of Joinville{{·}} Louis, Prince of Condé{{·}} Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
|group4 = Counts
|list4 = Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais{{·}} Gaston, Count of Eu
|group5 = Heirs apparent
|list5 = Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois{{·}} Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans{{·}} Prince Philippe, Count of Paris
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Vasa
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Vasa
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Kings and
Queens
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Sweden
|list1 = King Gustav I{{·}} King Erik XIV{{·}} King John III{{·}} King Charles IX{{·}} King Sigismund{{·}} King Gustav Adolf{{·}} Queen Christina
|group2 = of Poland
|list2 = King Sigismund III{{·}} King Władysław IV{{·}} King John II Casimir
}}
|group2 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list2 = Magnus, Duke of Östergötland{{·}} Sophia, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch{{·}} John, Duke of Östergötland{{·}} Maria Elizabeth, Duchess of Östergötland{{·}} Charles Philip, Duke of Södermanland
|group3 = Margravine
|list3 = Cecilia, Margravine of Baden-Rodemachern
|group4 = Countesses
|list4 = Countess Margareta Eriksdotter of Hoya{{·}} Catherine, Countess of East Frisia{{·}} Anna, Countess Palatine of Veldenz{{·}} Catherine, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Cardinal John Albert, Bishop of Kraków{{·}} Karol Ferdynand, Bishop of Wrocław
|group6 = Heirs apparent
|list6 = Anna Catherine, Hereditary Countess Palatine of Neuburg{{·}} Prince Sigismund Casimir of Poland
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Hauteville
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Hauteville
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empress
|list1 = Constance, Holy Roman Empress
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 = Felicia, Queen of Hungary{{·}} Maximilla, Queen of the Romans and Italy
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Sicily
|list1 = King Roger II{{·}} King William I{{·}} King William II{{·}} King Tancred{{·}} King Roger III{{·}} King William III{{·}} Queen Constance
}}
|group3 = Princes and
Princesses
|list3 = Fredessenda, Princess of Capua{{·}} Bohemond, Prince of Taranto and Antioch{{·}} Bohemond II, Prince of Taranto and Antioch{{·}} Constance, Princess of Antioch{{·}} Tancred, Prince of Bari{{·}} Robert, Prince of Capua{{·}} Henry, Prince of Capua
|group4 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list4 = Robert, Duke of Apulia and Calabria{{·}} Roger, Duke of Apulia and Calabria{{·}} William II, Duke of Apulia{{·}} Matilda, Duchess of Apulia{{·}} Roger III, Duke of Apulia{{·}} Alfonso, Duke of Naples{{·}} Roger IV, Duke of Apulia
|group5 = Counts and
Countesses
|list5 = William, Count of Apulia and Calabria{{·}} Drogo, Count of Apulia and Calabria{{·}} Mauger, Count of the Capitanate{{·}} William, Count of the Principate{{·}} Humphrey, Count of Apulia and Calabria{{·}} Roger I, Count of Sicily{{·}} Herman, Count of Cannae{{·}} Robert I, Count of Loritello{{·}} Matilda, Countess of Eu{{·}} Adelisa, Countess of Monte Sant'Angelo{{·}} Emma, Countess of Auvergne and Countess of Montescaglioso{{·}} Geoffrey, Count of Ragusa{{·}} Mauger, Count of Troina{{·}} Judith, Countess of Conversano{{·}} Simon, Count of Sicily{{·}} Maud, Countess of Barcelona{{·}} Sibylla, Countess of Roucy{{·}} Robert II, Count of Loritello{{·}} Maria, Countess of Edessa{{·}} William, Count of Loritello{{·}} Flandina, Countess of the Lombards of Sicily{{·}} Elvira, Countess of Lecce and Countess of Brienne
|group6 = Other titles
|list6 = Emma, wife of "the Good Marquis"{{·}} Sebastos Guy{{·}} Richard, Regent of the County of Edessa{{·}} Roger, Regent of the Principality of Antioch{{·}} Constance, Dogaressa of Venice{{·}} Valdrada, Dogaressa of Venice
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Aleramici
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Aleramici family
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empresses
|list1 = Agnes, Latin Empress of Constantinople{{·}} Yolande/Irene, Byzantine Empress
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 = Adelaide, Queen of Jerusalem{{·}} Baldwin V, King of Jerusalem{{·}} Conrad I, King of Jerusalem{{·}} Boniface, King of Thessalonica{{·}} Maria, Queen of Jerusalem{{·}} Demetrius, King of Thessalonica{{·}} Alice, Queen of Cyprus
|group3 = Marquises
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Montferrat
|list1 = Count William I{{·}} Marquss Aleramo{{·}} Marquis William II{{·}} Marquis Otto I{{·}} Marquis William III{{·}} Marquis Otto II{{·}} Marquis William IV{{·}} Marquis Rainier{{·}} Marquis William V{{·}} Marquis William VI{{·}} Marquis Boniface II{{·}} Marquis William VII{{·}} Marquis John I
|group2 = of Saluzzo
|list2 = Marquis Manfred I{{·}} Marquis Manfred II{{·}} Marquise Azalaïs{{·}} Marquis Manfred III{{·}} Marquis Thomas I{{·}} Marquis Manfred IV{{·}} Marquis Manfred V{{·}} Marquis Federico I{{·}} Marquis Thomas II{{·}} Marquis Federico II{{·}} Marquis Thomas III{{·}} Marquis Ludovico I{{·}} Marquis Ludovico II{{·}} Marquis Michele Antonio{{·}} Marquis Giovanni Ludovico{{·}} Marquis Francesco{{·}} Marquis Gian Gabriele
}}
Anselmo I, Marquis of Liguria{{·}} Anselmo II, Marquis of Liguria{{·}} Henry, Marquis of Turin{{·}} Otto, Marquis of Liguria{{·}} Boniface, Marquis of Savona{{·}} Otto, Marquis of Loreto{{·}} Matilda, Marquise of Parodi{{·}} NN, Marquise of Malaspina{{·}} Beatrice, Marquise of Savona{{·}} Violante, Marquise of Val Brebbia{{·}} Ricciarda, Marquise of Ferrara
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Adelaide, Countess of Sicily{{·}} Henry, Count of the Lombards of Sicily{{·}} Joanna, Countess of Flanders{{·}} William, Count of Jaffa and Ascalon{{·}} Beatrice, Dauphine of Viennois{{·}} Alice, Countess of Arundel{{·}} Constanza, Countess of Sancerre{{·}} Margarita, Countess of Comminges
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Boniface, Bishop of Cortemilla{{·}} Federico, Bishop of Alba{{·}} Amedeo, Bishop of Valence and Die{{·}} Pietro, Bishop of Mende{{·}} Federico, Bishop of Carpentras
|group6 = Other titles
|list6 = William, Lord of Busca{{·}} Sybil, Lady of Montpellier{{·}} Caesar Renier/John, Lord of Thessalonica{{·}} Alesia, Lady of Pontefract{{·}} Caterina, Lady of Barge
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Carolingian
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Carolingian dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors
|list1 = Charlemagne{{·}} Louis the Pious{{·}} Lothair I{{·}} Louis II{{·}} Charles the Bald{{·}} Charles the Fat{{·}} Arnulf of Carinthia*
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 = Chrothildis, Queen of Neustria{{·}} Pepin, King of the Franks{{·}} Carloman I, King of the Franks{{·}} Charles, co-King of the Franks{{·}} Pepin, King of Italy{{·}} Bernard, King of the Lombards*{{·}} Pepin I, King of Aquitaine{{·}} Louis the German, King of East Francia{{·}} Lothair, King of Lotharingia{{·}} Charles, King of Provence{{·}} Pepin II, King of Aquitaine{{·}} Carloman, King of Bavaria{{·}} Louis, King of Saxony and Bavaria{{·}} Judith, Queen of Wessex{{·}} Charles, King of Aquitaine{{·}} Ermengard, Queen of Provence{{·}} Louis the Child, King of East Francia{{·}} Ratold, King of Italy*{{·}} Zwentibold, King of Lotharingia*{{·}} Matilda, Queen of Burgundy
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of West Francia
|list1 = King Louis the Stammerer{{·}} King Louis III{{·}} King Carloman II{{·}} King Charles the Simple{{·}} Queen Beatrice{{·}} King Louis IV{{·}} King Lothair{{·}} King Louis V
}}
|group3 = Dukes
|list3 = Pepin, Duke and Prince of the Franks{{·}} Drogo, Duke of Champagne{{·}} Charles, Duke and Prince of the Franks{{·}} Childebrand, Duke of Burgundy{{·}} Arnulf, Duke of Champagne{{·}} Hiltrud, Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Gisela, Duchess of Friuli{{·}} Hugh, Duke of Alsace*{{·}} Gisela, Duchess of Frisia*{{·}} Gisela, Duchess of Normandy{{·}} Luitgarde, Duchess of Normandy{{·}} Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine{{·}} Otto, Duke of Lower Lorraine
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Martin, Count of Laon{{·}} Auda, Countess of Autun{{·}} Adelaide, Countess of Nantes*{{·}} Tetrada, Countess of Nantes*{{·}} Arnulf, Count of Sens*{{·}} NN, Countess of Auvergne{{·}} Judith, Countess of Flanders{{·}} Rothilde, Countess of Maine{{·}} Bernard II, Count of Laon{{·}} Pepin III, Count of Senlis{{·}} Bertha, Countess of Arles*{{·}} Hugh, Count of Saxony*{{·}} Cunigunda, Countess of Wetterau{{·}} Eudes, Count of Amiens{{·}} Adele, Countess of Flanders{{·}} Herbert, Count of Omois{{·}} Robert, Count of Meaux{{·}} Luitgarde, Countess of Blois{{·}} Guy I, Count of Soissons{{·}} Adele, Countess of Anjou{{·}} Herbert III, Count of Meaux{{·}} Adelise, Countess of Soissons{{·}} Ermengarde, Countess of Namur{{·}} Gerberga, Countess of Louvain{{·}} Louis, "Count of the Germans"{{·}} Stephen I, Count of Troyes{{·}} Odo, Count of Furneaux
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Vermandois
|list1 = Count Pepin{{·}} Count Pepin II{{·}} Count Herbert I{{·}} Count Herbert II{{·}} Count Adalbert I{{·}} Count Herbert III{{·}} Count Adalbert II{{·}} Count Herbert IV{{·}} Count Odo I{{·}} Countess Adelaide
}}
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Arnulf, Bishop of Metz{{·}} Chlodulf, Bishop of Metz{{·}} Hugh, Bishop of Rouen{{·}} Remigius, Archbishop of Rouen*{{·}} Folcwin, Bishop of Thérouanne{{·}} Drogo, Bishop of Metz*{{·}} Charles, Archbishop of Mainz{{·}} Hugh, Archbishop of Reims{{·}} Liudolf, Bishop of Noyon{{·}} Arnulf, Archbishop of Reims*
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Ottonian
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Ottonian and Brunonid dynasties
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors
|list1 = Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 = Luitgard, Queen of Saxony and Bavaria{{·}} Oda, Queen of Lotharingia{{·}} Henry the Fowler, King of East Francia{{·}} Gerberga, Queen of West Francia{{·}} Gisela, Queen of Hungary{{·}} Matilda, Queen of France
|group3 = Dukes and Duchesses
|list3 = Liudolf, Duke of Saxony{{·}} Bruno, Duke of Saxony{{·}} Otto I, Duke of Saxony{{·}} Hedwig, Duchess of the Franks{{·}} Gerberga, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Henry I, Duke of Bavaria{{·}} Liudolf, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Luitgard, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Hedwig, Duchess of Swabia{{·}} Henry II, Duke of Bavaria{{·}} Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria
|group4 = Margraves and Margravines
|list4 = Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia{{·}} Bruno, Margrave of Frisia{{·}} Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen{{·}} Egbert II, Margrave of Meissen{{·}} Gertrude, Margravine of Frisia and Margravine of Meissen
|group5 = Counts and Countesses
|list5 = Oda, Countess of Stade{{·}} Brun I, Count of Brunswick{{·}} Matilda, Countess Palatine of Lotharingia{{·}} Gertrude, Countess of Katlenburg
|group6 = Bishops
|list6 = Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne{{·}} William, Archbishop of Mainz*{{·}} Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg
|group7 = Princess-Abbesses
|list7 = Hathumoda, Abbess of Gandersheim{{·}} Gerberga I, Abbess of Gandersheim{{·}} Christina, Abbess of Gandersheim{{·}} Matilda, Abbess of Quedlinburg{{·}} Gerberga II, Abbess of Gandersheim{{·}} Mathilde, Abbess of Essen{{·}} Adelaide I, Abbess of Quedlinburg{{·}} Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Salian
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Salian dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors
|list1 = Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
|group2 = King and Queen
|list2 = Judith, Queen of Hungary{{·}} Conrad II, King of the Romans and Italy
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 = Conrad, Duke of Lorraine{{·}} Otto I, Duke of Carinthia{{·}} Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia{{·}} Conrad II, Duke of Carinthia{{·}} Matilda, Duchess of Swabia{{·}} Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria{{·}} Judith, Duchess of Poland{{·}} Agnes, Duchess of Swabia
|group4 = Counts
|list4 = Count Werner V{{·}} Henry, Count of Wormsgau
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Pope Gregory V{{·}} William I, Bishop of Strasbourg{{·}} Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg
|group6 = Abbesses
|list6 = Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg{{·}} Adelaide II, Abbess of Quedlinburg
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Elder Welf
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Elder House of Welf
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empresses
|list1 = Judith, (Carolingian) Empress{{·}} Adelaide, Holy Roman Empress
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 = Hemma, Queen of East Francia{{·}} Rudolf I, King of Upper Burgundy{{·}} Adelaide, Queen of Provence{{·}} Rudolf II, King of Burgundy and Italy{{·}} Conrad I, King of Burgundy{{·}} Adelaide, Queen of Italy{{·}} Bertha, Queen of France{{·}} Rudolf III, King of Burgundy
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 = Conrad II, Duke of Upper Burgundy{{·}} Rudolf, Duke of Rhaetia{{·}} Adelaide, Duchess of Burgundy{{·}} Waldrada, Duchess of Spoleto{{·}} Gisela, Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Gerberga, Duchess of Swabia{{·}} Welf, Duke of Carinthia
|group4 = Margravines
|list4 = Willa, Margravine of Tuscany{{·}} Kunigunde, Margravine of Milan
|group5 = Counts and
Countesses
|list5 = Count Welf{{·}} Conrad I, Count of Auxerre{{·}} Rudolph, Count of Ponthieu{{·}} Welf I, Count of Alpgau and Linzgau{{·}} Conrad, Count of Paris and Sens{{·}} Eticho, Count of Ammergau{{·}} Henry, Count of the Golden Wagon{{·}} Rudolf I, Count of Altdorf{{·}} Bertha, Countess of Blois{{·}} Matilda, Countess of Geneva{{·}} Rudolf II, Count of Altdorf{{·}} Henry, Count of Altdorf{{·}} Welf II, Count of Swabia{{·}} Richlind, Countess of Ebersberg
|group6 = Bishops
|list6 = Hugh, Archbishop of Cologne{{·}} Burchard, Archbishop of Lyons*{{·}} Conrad, Bishop of Constance
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Hohenstaufen
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Staufen dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors and Empresses
|list1 = Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Beatrix, Holy Roman Empress{{·}} Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Anna, Empress of Nicaea
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 = Conrad III, King of Germany/of the Romans{{·}} Henry Berengar, co-King of the Romans{{·}} Philip, King of Germany/of the Romans{{·}} Kunigunde, Queen of Bohemia{{·}} Elisabeth/Beatriz, Queen of Castile and León{{·}} Henry, King of Sicily and of the Romans{{·}} Conrad, King of Jerusalem, Sicily and Germany{{·}} Conradin, King of Sicily and Jerusalem{{·}} Manfred, King of Sicily{{·}} Enzo, King of Sardinia*
|group3 = Dukes and Duchesses
|list3 = Frederick I, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Frederick II, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Bertha, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Frederick V, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Conrad II, Duke of Swabia{{·}} Beatrice, Duchess of Merania
|group4 = Landgravines
|list4 = Jutta, Landgravine of Thuringia{{·}} Margaret, Landgravine of Thuringia
|group5 = Counts and Countesses
|list5 = Frederick, Count in the Riesgau{{·}} Ludwig, Count Palatine in Swabia{{·}} Bertha, Countess of Ravenstein{{·}} Gertrude, Countess Palatine of the Rhine{{·}} Richildis, Countess of Roucy{{·}} Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine{{·}} Beatrice, Countess of Chalon{{·}} Otto I, Count of Burgundy{{·}} Agnes, Countess Palatine of the Rhine{{·}} Joan I, Countess of Burgundy{{·}} Beatrice II, Countess of Burgundy
|group6 = Bishop
|list6 = Otto, Bishop of Strasbourg
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Limburg
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Limburg
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors
|list1 = Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor{{·}} Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 = John, King of Bohemia{{·}} Marie, Queen of France and Navarre{{·}} Beatrix, Queen of Hungary{{·}} Margaret, Queen of Hungary{{·}} Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia and of the Romans{{·}} Anne, Queen of England{{·}} Jobst, King of the Romans{{·}} Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary, Bohemia and of the Romans
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 = Henry, Duke of Lower Lorraine{{·}} Waleran, Duke of Lower Lorraine{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine{{·}} Margaret, Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Bonne, Duchess of Normandy{{·}} Anne, Duchess of Austria{{·}} Wenceslaus, Duke of Luxembourg and Brabant{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Austria and Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Elisabeth, Duchess of Austria{{·}} John, Duke of Görlitz{{·}} Jobst, Duke of Luxembourg{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Luxembourg and Duchess of Brabant{{·}} Jeanne, Duchess of Brabant{{·}} Jacquetta, Duchess of Bedford{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Brittany{{·}} Sébastien, Duke of Penthièvre{{·}} Charles, Duke of Brienne{{·}} Marie, Duchess of Penthièvre and of Mercœur{{·}} Henry III, Duke of Piney-Luxembourg{{·}} Marguerite-Charlotte, Duchess of Piney-Luxembourg
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Limburg
|list1 = Duke Henry II{{·}} Duke Henry III{{·}} Duke Waleran III{{·}} Duke Henry IV{{·}} Duke Waleran IV{{·}} Duchess Ermengarde
}}
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Beatrix, Countess of Laurenburg{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Louvain{{·}} Matilda, Countess of J lich{{·}} Henry V, Count of Luxembourg{{·}} Gerard I, Count of Durbuy{{·}} Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg{{·}} Isabella, Countess of Flanders{{·}} Philippa, countess of Hainaut and Holland{{·}} Ermesinde, Countess of Blankenheim{{·}} Irmgard, Countess of the Mark{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Ravensberg{{·}} Marie, Countess of Vaudémont{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Lecce{{·}} John, Count of Brienne and Conversano{{·}} Marie, Countess of Salm{{·}} John, Count of Ligny{{·}} Isabelle, Countess of Maine{{·}} John, Count of Soissons{{·}} Jacqueline, Countess of Porcéan{{·}} Anthony I, Count of Ligny{{·}} Marie, Countess of Vendôme{{·}} Charles I, Count of Ligny{{·}} Anthony II, Count of Ligny{{·}} John III, Count of Ligny{{·}} Francis, Count of Ligny
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Berg
|list1 = Count Adolf VII{{·}} Count Adolf VIII{{·}} Count William I{{·}} Count Adolf IX
|group2 = of Saint-Pol
|list2 = Countess Johanna{{·}} Count Guy I{{·}} Count Waleran III{{·}} Countess Joan{{·}} Count Peter I{{·}} Count Louis{{·}} Count Peter II
}}
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier{{·}} Nicolaus, Patriarch of Aquileia*{{·}} John, Archbishop of Mainz{{·}} John, Patriarch of Aquileia*{{·}} Pierre, Bishop of Metz{{·}} André, Bishop of Cambrai{{·}} Cardinal Louis, Archbishop of Rouen{{·}} Thibaud, Bishop of Le Mans{{·}} Cardinal Philip, Bishop of Thérouanne
|group6 = Other rulers
|list6 = Simon, Constable of Jerusalem{{·}} Waleran I, Lord of Ligny{{·}} Henry, Lord of Windeck{{·}} Henry II, Lord of Ligny{{·}} Waleran II, Lord of Ligny{{·}} Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen{{·}} John I, Lord of Ligny{{·}} John Henry, Margrave of Moravia{{·}} Prokop, Margrave of Moravia{{·}} Jacques, Lord of Richebourg
|group7 = Other
consorts
|list7 = Margaret, Burgravine of Nuremberg{{·}} Elisabeth, Margravine of Meissen{{·}} Francisca, Lady of Ravenstein{{·}} Philiberta, Princess of Orange{{·}} Franziska, Margravine of Baden-Baden
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Anjou
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Capetian House of Anjou
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors and
Empresses
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = titular Emperors of Constantinople
(Princes of Taranto)
|list1 = Empress Beatrice{{·}} Emperor Philip II{{·}} Emperor Robert II{{·}} Emperor Philip III{{·}} Empress Maria{{·}} Empress Elizabeth{{·}} Empress Agnes
}}
|group2 = Kings and
Queens
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Naples
|list1 = King Charles I{{·}} King Charles II{{·}} King Robert{{·}} Queen Joanna I{{·}} King Louis I{{·}} King Charles III{{·}} Queen Margaret{{·}} King Ladislaus{{·}} Queen Joanna II
|group2 = of Hungary
|list2 = Queen Elizabeth{{·}} titular King Charles Martel{{·}} King Charles I{{·}} King Louis I{{·}} King Charles II{{·}} Queen Margaret{{·}} Queen Mary I
}}
Philip, King-elect of Sardinia{{·}} Blanche, Queen of Aragon{{·}} Eleanor, Queen of Sicily{{·}} Maria, Queen of Majorca{{·}} Clementia, Queen of France and Navarre{{·}} Joan, Queen of Armenia{{·}} Jadwiga, "King" of Poland
|group3 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list3 = John, Duke of Durazzo{{·}} Margaret, Duchess of Andria{{·}} Charles, Duke of Durazzo{{·}} Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica{{·}} Andrew, Duke of Calabria{{·}} Stephen, Duke of Transylvania and Slavonia{{·}} Maria, Duchess of Durazzo{{·}} Joanna, Duchess of Durazzo{{·}} John, Duke of Slavonia
|group4 = Counts and
Countesses
|list4 = Margaret, Countess of Anjou{{·}} Raymond Berengar, Count of Andria{{·}} Peter, Count of Eboli and Gravina{{·}} Beatrice, Countess of Brienne{{·}} Bianca, Countess of Prades{{·}} Charles, Count of Sant'Agata de' Goti*{{·}} Louis, Count of Gravina
|group5 = Bishops
|list5 = Louis, Archbishop of Lyons{{·}} Coloman, Bishop of Győr*
|group6 = Other rulers
|list6 = Philip, Despot of Romania
|group7 = Heirs apparent
|list7 = Charles, Duke of Calabria{{·}} Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria
|group8 = Other consorts
|list8 = Beatrice, Marquise of Ferrara{{·}} Beatrice, Dauphine of Viennois{{·}} Agnes, Lady of Verona
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Brienne
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the House of Brienne
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperors
and Kings
|list1 = John, Emperor of Constantinople and King of Jerusalem{{·}} Isabella II, Queen of Jerusalem, Holy Roman Empress{{·}} Marie, Empress of Constantinople
|group2 = Dukes and
Duchesses
|list2 = Walter, Duke of Athens{{·}} Joanna, Duchess of the Archipelago{{·}} Isabel, Duchess of Lancaster
|group3 = Counts and
Countesses
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Brienne
|list1 = Count Erard I{{·}} Count Walter II{{·}} Count Erard II{{·}} Count Walter IV{{·}} Count John{{·}} Count Hugh{{·}} Count Walter VI{{·}} Countess Jeanne{{·}} Countess Isabella
}}
Alfonso, Count of Eu{{·}} John I, Count of Eu{{·}} Henry, Earl of Buchan{{·}} Margaret, Countess of Tripoli{{·}} John II, Count of Eu{{·}} Katherine, Countess of Atholl{{·}} Raoul I, Count of Eu{{·}} Raoul II, Count of Eu
|group4 = Viscounts and
Viscountesses
|list4 = Louis, Viscount of Beaumont{{·}} Isabella, Viscountess of Troyes{{·}} Jeanne, Viscountess of Turenne{{·}} Marguerite, Viscountess of Thouars{{·}} John, Viscount Beaumont{{·}} William, Viscount Beaumont
|group5 = Barons and
Baronesses
|list5 = Blanche, Baroness Tingry{{·}} Mathilde, Baroness of Lunel{{·}} Elizabeth , Baroness Audley{{·}} John, Baron Beaumont{{·}} Henry, Baron Beaumont{{·}} John, Baron Beaumont{{·}} Henry, Baron Beaumont{{·}} Elizabeth, Baroness Botreaux
|group6 = Other nobles
|list6 = Walter, Prince of Taranto{{·}} John, Grand Butler of France{{·}} Lewis, Bishop of Durham{{·}} Isabella, Lady de Vesci{{·}} Thomas, Lord of Bacqueville
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Bosonids
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Bosonid dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empress
|list1 = Eudokia, Byzantine Empress*
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 = Teutberga, Queen of Lotharingia{{·}} Hugh, King of Italy{{·}} Lothair II, King of Italy{{·}} Willa, Queen of Italy{{·}} Emma, Queen of West Francia{{·}} Bertha, Queen of Italy (?)
|group3 = Margraves and Margravines
|list3 = Boso, Margrave of Tuscany{{·}} Bertha, Margravine of Septimania{{·}} Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany{{·}} Willa, Margravine of Canossa
|group4 = Counts and Countesses
|list4 = Boso the Elder, Count of Turin and Valois{{·}} Boso, Count of Valois{{·}} Theobald, Count of Arles{{·}} Alda, Countess of Tusculum{{·}} Rotlind, Countess of Pavia*
|group5 = Bishop
|list5 = Boso, Bishop of Piacenza*
|group6 = Other rulers and consorts
|list6 = Hucbert, lay abbot of Saint Maurice{{·}} Hubert, Duke of Spoleto*{{·}} Waldrada, Dogaressa of Venice
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Bivinids
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Bivinid dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Emperor and Empress
|list1 = Richilde, (Carolingian) Empress{{·}} Louis the Blind, (Carolingian) Emperor
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 = Boso, King of Provence{{·}} Rudolph, King of West Francia{{·}} Guilla, Queen of Upper Burgundy
|group3 = Dukes and Duchesses
|list3 = Richard, Duke of Burgundy{{·}} Hugh the Black, Duke of Burgundy{{·}} Ermengarde, Duchess of Burgundy (?){{·}} Engelberga, Duchess of Aquitaine
|group4 = Counts and Countesses
|list4 = Adelaide, Countess of Hainaut{{·}} Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne{{·}} Constance, Countess of Arles (?)
|group5 = Other rulers
|list5 = Bivin, lay abbot of Gorze
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Arpad
|title = Monarchs and nobles from the Árpád dynasty
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = Empresses
|list1 = Irene, Byzantine Empress{{·}} Margaret/Maria, Byzantine Empress{{·}} Anna Maria, Empress of Bulgaria{{·}} Anna, Byzantine Empress
|group2 = Kings and Queens
|list2 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Hungary
|list1 = King Stephen I{{·}} King Andrew I{{·}} King Béla I{{·}} King Solomon{{·}} King Géza I{{·}} King László I{{·}} King Coloman{{·}} King Stephen II{{·}} King Béla II{{·}} King Géza II{{·}} King Stephen III{{·}} King László II{{·}} King Stephen IV{{·}} King Béla III{{·}} King Emeric{{·}} King László III{{·}} King Andrew II{{·}} King Béla IV{{·}} King Stephen V{{·}} King László IV{{·}} King Andrew III
}}
Helena, Queen of Croatia{{·}} Margaret, Queen of Thessalonica{{·}} Constance, Queen of Bohemia{{·}} Coloman, King of Halych{{·}} Violant, Queen of Aragon{{·}} Constance, Queen of Ruthenia{{·}} Catherine, Queen of Serbia{{·}} Mary, Queen of Naples{{·}} Elizabeth, Queen of Serbia
|group3 = Princes and Princesses
|list3 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Grand Princes of the Hungarians
|list1 = Álmos{{·}} Árpád{{·}} Zoltán{{·}} Fajsz{{·}} Taksony{{·}} Géza
}}
Euphemia, Princess of Olomouc{{·}} NN, Princess of Vladimir-in-Volhynia{{·}} Andrew, Prince of Halych-Volhynia
|group4 = Dukes and Duchesses
|list4 = Zerind, Duke of Somogy{{·}} Koppány, Duke of Somogy{{·}} Mihály, Duke of Nyitra{{·}} Vazul, Duke of Nyitra{{·}} Ladislas, Duke of Nyitra{{·}} Sophia, Duchess of Saxony{{·}} Adelaide, Duchess of Bohemia{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Greater Poland{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Bohemia{{·}} Ilona, Duchess of Austria{{·}} Kinga, High Duchess of Poland{{·}} Anna, Duchess of Macsó{{·}} Elizabeth, Duchess of Bavaria{{·}} Yolanda, Duchess of Greater Poland{{·}} Béla, Duke of Slavonia{{·}} Andrew, Duke of Slavonia
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Tercia pars regni
|list1 = Duke Lampert{{·}} Duke Álmos
}}
|group5 = Heirs apparent
|list5 = Judith, wife of the heir of Poland{{·}} Emeric, heir of Hungary
|group6 = Other consorts
|list6 = Grimelda, Dogaressa of Venice{{·}} Sophia, Margravine of Istria{{·}} Elizabeth, Landgravine of Thuringia
}}
class="wikitable"
! Monarch(s) !! Date !! Location !! Presiding cleric !! Crown | ||||
rowspan=2|King Pepin | 751 | Abbey of Saint-Médard, Soissons | Boniface, Archbishop of Mainz | ? |
6 January 754 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | Pope Stephen II | anointing only | |
King Charles I | rowspan=2|9 October 768 | the Cathedral in Noyon | ? | ? |
King Carloman I | Soissons | ? | ? | |
rowspan=2|Emperor Louis I | 11 September 813 | Aix-la-Chapelle | Emperor Charles I | ? |
rowspan=2|5 October 816 | rowspan=2|Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims | rowspan=2|Pope Stephen IV | "crown of Constantine the Great" | |
Empress Ermengarde | ? | |||
rowspan=2|Emperor Lothair I | July 817 | Aix-la-Chapelle | Emperor Louis I | ? |
5 April 823 | Rome | Pope Paschal I | ? | |
King Charles the Bald | 6 June 848 | Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans | ? | Crown of Charlemagne? |
rowspan=2|Louis the Stammerer | 8 October 877 | Compiègne | Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
August 878 | Cathédrale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, Troyes | Pope John VIII | ? | |
King Louis III and King Carloman II | September 879 | Ferrières Abbey | ? | ? |
Emperor Charles III | 20 May 885 | Grand | Geilo, Bishop of Langres | ? |
Guy, Duke of Spoleto | February 888 | Langres | Fulk, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
rowspan=2|King Eudes | February 888 | Compiègne | Vaulter, Archbishop of Sens | ? |
13 November 888 | Reims | ? | anointing only (?) | |
Charles, son of King Louis the Stammerer | 28 January 893 | Laon or the Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims | Fulk, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
King Robert I | 29 June 922 | Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims | rowspan=2|Vaulter, Archbishop of Sens | ? |
King Rudolph | 13 July 923 | Abbey of Saint-Médard, Soissons | ? | |
Queen Emma | (later in) 923 | Reims | Seulfe, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
King Louis d'Outremer | 19 June 936 | Laon (probably at the Abbey of Our Lady) | rowspan=2|Artaud, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
King Lothair | 12 November 954 | Abbey of Saint-Remi, Reims | ? | |
Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine | October 978 | Laon | Thierry I, Bishop of Metz | ? |
Prince Louis, junior King | 8 June 979 | Abbey of Saint-Corneille, Compiègne | rowspan=2|Adalbéron, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
rowspan=2|King Hugues | 1 June 987 | the Cathedral in Noyon | rowspan=2|Crown of Charlemagne (?) | |
3 July 987 | Paris | ? | ||
(junior) King Robert II | 25 December 987 | Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans | Adalbéron, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
(junior) King Hughes | 19 June 1017 | Abbey of Saint-Corneille, Compiègne | Arnoul, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
(junior) King Henri I | 14 May 1027 | rowspan=3|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Ebles of Roucy, Archbishop of Reims (?) | ? |
Queen Anne | 19 May 1051 | Guy of Châtillon, Archbishop of Reims (?) | ? | |
(junior) King Philippe I | 23 May 1059 | Gervais de Château-du-Loir, Archbishop of Reims | ? | |
King Philippe I | 25 December 1071 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Laon | Élinand, Bishop of Laon | ? |
King Louis VI | 3 August 1108 | Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans | Daimbert, Archbishop of Sens | ? |
(junior) King Philippe | 14 April 1129 | Reims | Renaud de Martigné, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
(junior) King Louis VII | 25 October 1131 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Pope Innocent II | ? |
King Louis VII and Queen Éléonore | 25 December 1137 | Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Bourges | Albéric, Archbishop of Bourges (?) | ? |
Queen Constance | summer 1154 | Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans | Isembart de Broyes, Bishop of Orléans (?) | ? |
Queen Adèle | 13 November 1160 | Paris (possibly in the Cathédrale Saint-Étienne) | Maurice de Sully, Bishop of Paris (?) | ? |
(junior) King Philippe Auguste | 1 November 1179 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Cardinal Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
King Philippe Auguste and Queen Isabelle | 28 May 1180 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | Guy de Noyers, Archbishop of Sens | ? |
King Philippe Auguste and Queen Isambour | 15 August 1193 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Amiens | Cardinal Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Archbishop of Reims | rowspan=2|Crown of Charlemagne and Queen's Crown |
King Louis VIII and Queen Blanche | 6 August 1223 | rowspan=2|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Guillaume de Joinville, Archbishop of Reims | |
King Louis IX | 29 November 1226 | Jacques de Bazoches, Bishop of Soissons | Crown of Charlemagne | |
Queen Marguerite | 28 May 1234 | Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Sens | Gauthier Le Cornu, Archbishop of Sens | Queen's Crown |
King Philippe III | 15 August 1271 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | ? | Crown of Charlemagne |
Queen Marie | 24 June 1275 | Sainte-Chapelle, Palais de la Cité, Paris | ? | Queen's Crown |
King Philippe IV and Queen Jeanne | 6 January 1286 | rowspan=4|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Pierre Barbette, Archbishop of Reims | rowspan=3|Crown of Charlemagne and Queen's Crown |
King Louis X and Queen Clémence | 24 August 1315 | rowspan=3|Robert de Courtenay-Champignelles, Archbishop of Reims | ||
King Philippe V and Queen Jeanne | 9 January 1317 | |||
King Charles IV | 21 February 1322 | Crown of Charlemagne | ||
Queen Marie | 15 May 1323 | rowspan=2|Sainte-Chapelle, Palais de la Cité, Paris | Guillaume de Melun, Archbishop of Sens | rowspan=2|Queen's Crown |
Queen Jeanne | 11 May 1326 | ? | ||
King Philippe VI and Queen Jeanne | 29 May 1328 | rowspan=4|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Guillaume de Trie, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne and Queen's Crown |
King Jean II and Queen Jeanne | 26 September 1350 | Jean de Vienne, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Saint Louis and ? | |
King Charles V and Queen Jeanne | 19 May 1364 | Jean de Craon, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne and Queen's Crown | |
King Charles VI | 4 November 1380 | Richard Picque, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne | |
Queen Isabeau | 23 August 1389 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris | ? | Queen's Crown |
King Charles VII | 17 July 1429 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Regnault de Chartres, Archbishop of Reims | ? |
Henry VI, King of England | 16 December 1431 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris | Cardinal Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester | ? |
King Louis XI | 15 August 1461 | rowspan=2|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Jean Juvénal des Ursins, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne |
King Charles VIII | 30 May 1484 | Pierre de Montfort-Laval, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne | |
Queen Anne | 8 February 1492 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | Cardinal André d'Espinay, Archbishop of Bordeaux | Crown of Saint Louis (?) |
King Louis XII | 27 May 1498 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Cardinal Guillaume Briçonnet, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne |
Queen Anne | 18 November 1504 | rowspan=2|Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | ? | Crown of Saint Louis (?) |
Queen Mary | 5 November 1514 | ? | Queen's Crown | |
King François I and Queen Claude | 25 January 1515 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Robert de Lenoncourt, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne and Queen's Crown |
Queen Éléonore | 31 May 1531 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | ? | Queen's Crown |
King Henri II | 25 July 1547 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Charles de Lorraine, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne |
Queen Catherine | 10 June 1549 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | ? | Queen's Crown |
King François II | 21 September 1559 | rowspan=2|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | rowspan=3|Cardinal Charles de Lorraine, Archbishop of Reims | rowspan=2|Crown of Charlemagne |
King Charles IX | 15 May 1561 | |||
Queen Élisabeth | 25 March 1571 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | Queen's Crown | |
King Henri III | 13 February 1575 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Louis de Lorraine, Archbishop-designate of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne |
King Henri IV | 27 February 1594 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres | Nicolas de Thou, Bishop of Chartres | Crown of Henri IV |
Queen Marie | 13 May 1610 | Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris | rowspan=2|Cardinal François de Joyeuse, Archbishop of Rouen | Crown of Queen Jeanne d'Évreux |
King Louis XIII | 17 October 1610 | rowspan=4|Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | rowspan=2|Crown of Charlemagne | |
King Louis XIV | 7 June 1654 | Simon Legras, Bishop of Soissons | ||
King Louis XV | 25 October 1722 | Armand Jules de Rohan-Guéméné, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Louis XV | |
King Louis XVI | 11 June 1775 | Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Charlemagne | |
Emperor Napoléon I and Empress Joséphine | 2 December 1804 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris | Emperor Napoléon | Crown of Napoleon and Crown of Josephine |
King Charles X | 29 May 1825 | Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Reims | Jean-Baptiste de Latil, Archbishop of Reims | Crown of Louis XV |
class="wikitable"
! Monarch(s) !! Date !! Location !! Presider !! Crown | ||||
King Lulach | (probably) 8 September 1057 | rowspan=7|Scone, Gowrie | ? | rowspan=6|n/a |
King Malcolm III | 25 April 1058 | ? | ||
King Duncan II | 1094 | ? | ||
King David I and Queen Maud | April or May 1124 | ? | ||
King Malcolm IV | 27 May 1153 | ? | ||
King William I | 24 December 1165 | ? | ||
King Alexander II | 6 December 1214 | ? | ? | |
King Alexander III | 6 July 1249 | rowspan=4|Scone, Perthshire | Máel Coluim II, Earl of Fife (?) | ? |
King John | 30 November 1292 | Sir John St John | "Royal Golden Crown"? | |
King Robert the Bruce | 25 March 1306 | William de Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews (possibly also Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow) | rowspan=2|golden coronation circlet of King Robert | |
King Robert and Queen Elizabeth | 27 March 1306 | Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan | ||
King David II and Queen Joan | 24 November 1331 | rowspan=5|Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire | James Bane, Bishop of St Andrews (?) | Crown of Scotland |
Edward Balliol | 24 September 1332 | Donnchadh IV, Earl of Fife and William Sinclair, Bishop of Dunkeld | ? | |
King Robert II and Queen Euphemia | 26 March 1371 | William de Landallis, Bishop of St Andrews | rowspan=4|Crown of Scotland | |
King Robert III and Queen Anabella | 14 August 1390 | Walter Trail, Bishop of St Andrews | ||
King James I and Queen Joan | 21 May 1424 | Henry Wardlaw, Bishop of St Andrews | ||
King James II | 23 March 1437 | rowspan=2|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh | rowspan=2|Patrick Witherspoon, Abbot of Holyrood | |
Queen Mary | 3 July 1449 | ? | ||
King James III | 10 August 1460 | Kelso Abbey, Roxburghshire | James Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews (?) | Crown of Scotland |
Queen Margaret | July 1469 (presumed) | Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh | ? | ? |
King James IV | 24 June 1488 | Scone Abbey, Scone, Perthshire | Robert Blackadder, Bishop of Glasgow | Crown of Scotland |
Queen Margaret | 8 August 1503 | Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh | Robert Blackadder, Archbishop of Glasgow, and Thomas Savage, Archbishop of York | ? |
King James V | 21 September 1513 | Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire | James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow | Crown of Scotland |
Queen Mary | 22 February 1540 | Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh | ? | coronation crown of Mary of Guise |
Queen Mary I | 9 September 1543 | Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire | Cardinal David Beaton, Archbishop of St Andrews (?) | rowspan=2|Crown of Scotland |
King James VI | 29 July 1567 | Church of the Holy Rude, Stirling, Stirlingshire | Adam Bothwell, Bishop of Orkney | |
Queen Anne | 17 May 1590 | rowspan=2|Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh | the Rev. Robert Bruce of Kinnaird | coronation crown of Mary of Guise (possibly) |
King Charles I | 18 June 1633 | John Spottiswoode, Archbishop of St Andrews | rowspan=2|Crown of Scotland | |
King Charles II | 1 January 1651 | Scone Palace, Scone, Perthshire | Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll |
=Descent of [[Charles III]] from spouses of British monarchs (through other unions)=
- Adeliza of Louvain, widow of King Henry I, married William d'Aubigny, 1st Earl of Arundel
- William d'Aubigny, 2nd Earl of Arundel
- William d'Aubigny, 3rd Earl of Arundel
- Isabel, Lady of Oswestry
- John Fitzalan, Lord of Oswestry
- John Fitzalan, Lord of Arundel
- Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel
- Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel
- Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
- Alice FitzAlan, Countess of Kent
- Alianore Holland, Countess of March
- Anne de Mortimer
- Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
- King Edward IV, ancestor of future kings
---------------------------------
- Eleanor of Aquitaine, wife of King Henry II, previously married to King Louis VII of France
- Marie of France, Countess of Champagne
- Henry II, Count of Champagne
- Alice of Champagne, Queen of Cyprus
- Mary of Lusignan, Countess of Brienne
- Hugh, Count of Brienne
- Walter V, Count of Brienne
- Isabella, Countess of Brienne
- Louis, Count of Enghien
- Margaret, Countess of Brienne
- Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol
- Jacquetta of Luxembourg, Duchess of Bedford
- Elizabeth Woodville, wife of King Edward IV, ancestors of future kings
---------------------------------
- Isabella of Angoulême, widow of King John, married Hugh X of Lusignan
- Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey
- William de Warenne
- Alice de Warenne, Countess of Arundel
- Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel (as above, under Queen Adeliza)
---------------------------------
- Catherine of Valois, widow of King Henry V, (possibly) married Owen Tudor
- Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
- King Henry VII, ancestor of future kings
---------------------------------
- Margaret Tudor, widow of King James IV, married Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus
- Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox
- Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
- King James VI and I, ancestor of future kings
=Descent of [[Charles III]] from British monarchs not succeeded by their own heirs=
- Sweyn Forkbeard, disputed King of England 1013–1014
- Estrid Svendsdatter
- Sweyn Estridsson, King of Denmark
- Eric I of Denmark
- Canute Lavard, Duke of Schleswig
- Valdemar I of Denmark
- Helena of Denmark, Lady of Lüneburg
- Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Helen of Brunswick, Duchess of Saxony
- Albert II, Duke of Saxony
- Anna of Saxony, Duchess of Mecklenburg
- Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
- Ingeborg of Mecklenburg, Countess of Holstein-Rendsburg
- Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg
- Hedvig of Holstein, Duchess of Schleswig
- Christian I of Denmark
- Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
- James IV of Scotland
- James V of Scotland
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- King James VI and I, ancestor of future kings
---------------------------------
- Edmund Ironside, King of England 1016
- Edward the Exile
- Margaret of Wessex, Queen of Scots
- Matilda of Scotland, Queen of England
- Empress Matilda, disputed ruler of England 1141
- Henry II of England, ancestor of future kings
---------------------------------
- Harold Godwinson, King of England 1066
- Gytha of Wessex, Princess of Smolensk
- Mstislav I of Kiev
- Euphrosyne of Kiev, Queen of Hungary
- Béla III of Hungary
- Andrew II of Hungary
- Violant of Hungary, Queen of Aragon
- Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France
- Philip IV of France
- Isabella of France, Queen of England
- Edward III of England, ancestor of future kings
---------------------------------
- Stephen, King of England 1135–1154
- Marie I, Countess of Boulogne
- Matilda of Boulogne, Duchess of Brabant
- Matilda of Brabant, Countess of Holland
- Adelaide of Holland, Countess of Hainaut
- John II, Count of Holland
- William I, Count of Hainaut
- Philippa of Hainault, wife of King Edward III, ancestors of future kings
---------------------------------
- Prince Louis of France, later King Louis VIII, proclaimed King of England 1216–1217
- Robert I, Count of Artois
- Blanche of Artois, Queen of Navarre
- Joan I of Navarre
- Isabella of France, Queen of England
- Edward III of England, ancestor of future kings
=Agnatic descendants of English and British monarchs at [[Coronation of Elizabeth II|the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II]] in 1953=
==Descendants of Queen Elizabeth II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Queen Elizabeth II (b. 1926)
- Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay (b. 1948)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King George VI==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King George VI (1895–1952)
- **15px Queen Elizabeth II (b. 1926) (see above)
- **The Princess Margaret (b. 1930)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King George V==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King George V (1865–1936)
- 15px Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (former King of the United Kingdom) (b. 1894)
- 15px King George VI (1895–1952) (see above)
- Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1900)
- Prince William of Gloucester (b. 1941)
- Prince Richard of Gloucester (b. 1944)
- Prince George, Duke of Kent (1902–1942)
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent (b. 1935)
- Prince Michael of Kent (b. 1942)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of Queen Victoria==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Queen Victoria (1819–1901)
- 15px King Edward VII (1841–1910)
- 15px King George V (1865–1936) (see above)
- Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (1853–1884)
- 15px Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1884)
- Johann Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (b. 1906)
- Ernst Leopold Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (b. 1935)
- Peter Albert Prinz von Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (b. 1939)
- Friedrich Josias, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1918)
- Prince Andreas of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1943)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King William IV==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King William IV (1765–1837)
- George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster (1794–1842)
- William FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster (1824–1901)
- the Hon. Harold FitzClarence (1870–1926)
- Geoffrey FitzClarence, 5th Earl of Munster (b. 1906)
- the Hon. George FitzClarence (1836–1894)
- Charles FitzClarence (1865–1914)
- Edward FitzClarence (b. 1899)
- Anthony FitzClarence (b. 1926)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King George III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King George III (1738–1820)
- 15px King George IV (1762–1830)
- 15px King William IV (1765–1837) (see above)
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (1767–1820)
- **15px Queen Victoria (1837–1901) (see above)
- 15px Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover (1771–1851)
- 15px George V, King of Hanover (1819–1878)
- Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923)
- 15px Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick (1887–1953)
- Ernst August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick (b. 1914)
- Prince George William of Hanover (b. 1915)
- Prince Welf of Hanover (b. 1947)
- Prince Georg of Hanover (b. 1949)
- Prince Christian of Hanover (b. 1919)
- Prince Guelph of Hanover (b. 1923)
- Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge (1774–1850)
- Prince George, Duke of Cambridge (1819–1904)
- George FitzGeorge (1843–1907)
- George FitzGeorge (b. 1892)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King James II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King James II (1633–1701)
- James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (1670–1734)
- James Fitz-James Stuart, 2nd Duke of Berwick (1696–1738)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 3rd Duke of Berwick (1718–1785)
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 4th Duke of Berwick (1752–1787)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 5th Duke of Berwick (1773–1794)
- Carlos Miguel Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Alba (1794–1835)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 15th Duke of Alba (1821–1881)
- Carlos María Fitz-James Stuart, 16th Duke of Alba (1849–1901)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba (b. 1878)
- Hernando Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duke of Peñaranda (1882–1936)
- Fernando Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Peñaranda (b. 1920)
- Charles de Fitz-James, 4th Duke of Fitz-James (1712–1787)
- Jacques Charles de Fitz-James, 5th Duke of Fitz-James (1743–1805)
- Édouard de Fitz-James, 6th Duke of Fitz-James (1776–1838)
- Jacques de Fitz-James, 7th Duke of Fitz-James (1803–1846)
- Charles de Fitz-James (1840–1894)
- Jacques de Fitz-James, 10th Duke of Fitz-James (b. 1886)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Charles II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Charles II (1630–1685)
- James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685)
- James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (1674–1705)
- Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch (1695–1751)
- Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (1721–1750)
- Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch (1746–1812)
- Charles Montagu-Scott, 4th Duke of Buccleuch (1772–1819)
- Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch (1806–1884)
- William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch (1831–1914)
- John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch (1864–1935)
- Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch (b. 1894)
- John Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1923)
- unborn child
- Lord William Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1896)
- Walter Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1946)
- Lord George Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1911)
- David Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1945)
- Lord George Scott (1866–1947)
- John Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1911)
- Claud Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1915)
- Thomas Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1943)
- Lord Herbert Scott (1872–1944)
- Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1906)
- Douglas Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1930)
- Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (1832–1905)
- John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (1866–1929)
- Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu (b. 1926)
- Lord Charles Montagu Douglas Scott (1839–1911)
- Charles Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1884)
- Sir David Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1887)
- Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690)
- Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (1683–1757)
- Lord Augustus FitzRoy (1716–1741)
- Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811)
- George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton (1760–1844)
- Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton (1790–1863)
- Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton (1821–1918)
- Lord Charles FitzRoy (1857–1911)
- Charles FitzRoy, 10th Duke of Grafton (b. 1892)
- Hugh FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1919)
- James FitzRoy, Viscount Ipswich (b. 1947)
- Lord Edward FitzRoy (b. 1928)
- Lord Michael FitzRoy (b. 1932)
- Lord Charles FitzRoy (1791–1865)
- Charles FitzRoy (1833–1894)
- Harold FitzRoy (1870–1939)
- Charles FitzRoy (b. 1900)
- Kenneth FitzRoy (b. 1928)
- unborn child
- Lord Henry FitzRoy (1770–1828)
- the Rev. Augustus FitzRoy (1809–1869)
- Hugh FitzRoy (1843–1903)
- Ronald FitzRoy (b. 1878)
- Lord William FitzRoy (1782–1857)
- Francis Horatio FitzRoy (1823–1900)
- Cyril FitzRoy (1861–1939)
- Charles FitzRoy (b. 1909)
- Felix FitzRoy (b. 1938)
- Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (1737–1797)
- George FitzRoy, 2nd Baron Southampton (1761–1810)
- Charles FitzRoy, 3rd Baron Southampton (1804–1872)
- Charles FitzRoy, 4th Baron Southampton (b. 1867)
- the Hon. Charles FitzRoy (b. 1904)
- Charles FitzRoy (b. 1928)
- unborn child
- the Rt. Hon. Edward FitzRoy (1869–1943)
- the Hon. Oliver FitzRoy (b. 1893)
- the Hon. Maurice FitzRoy Newdegate (b. 1897)
- Francis FitzRoy Newdegate (b. 1921)
- the Hon. William FitzRoy (1773–1837)
- William FitzRoy (1802–1882)
- William FitzRoy (1830–1902)
- Frederick FitzRoy (1872–1937)
- William Stewart-FitzRoy (b. 1907)
- Allan Stewart-FitzRoy (b. 1935)
- Douglas Stewart-FitzRoy (b. 1943)
- Roderick Stewart-FitzRoy (b. 1947)
- Sir Charles FitzRoy (b. 1876)
- Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (1670–1726)
- Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere (1699–1781)
- Aubrey Beauclerk, 5th Duke of St Albans (1740–1802)
- William Beauclerk, 8th Duke of St Albans (1766–1825)
- William Beauclerk, 9th Duke of St Albans (1801–1849)
- William Beauclerk, 10th Duke of St Albans (1840–1898)
- Osborne Beauclerk, 12th Duke of St Albans (b. 1874)
- Lord William Beauclerk (b. 1883)
- Lord Charles Beauclerk (1813–1861)
- Aubrey Beauclerk (1850–1933)
- Charles Beauclerk (b. 1915)
- Murray Beauclerk (b. 1939)
- Peter Beauclerk (b. 1948)
- James Beauclerk (b. 1949)
- John Beauclerk (b. 1950)
- Lord Sidney Beauclerk (1704–1744)
- Topham Beauclerk (1739–1780)
- Charles George Beauclerk (1774–1845)
- Aubrey Beauclerk (1801–1854)
- the Rev. Charles Beauclerk (c. 1823–1880)
- Herbert Beauclerk (1875–1???)
- Wyndham Beauclerk (b. 1???)
- Charles Robert Beauclerk (1802–1872)
- William Beauclerk (1864–1950)
- Ralph Beauclerk (b. 1917)
- George Robert Beauclerk (1803–1871)
- Amelius George Beauclerk (1871–1939)
- Anthony Beauclerk (b. 1920)
- Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (1672–1723)
- Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (1701–1750)
- Lord George Lennox (1737–1805)
- Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1764–1819)
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, 5th Duke of Richmond (1791–1860)
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond (1818–1903)
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond (1845–1928)
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, 8th Duke of Richmond (1870–1935)
- Frederick Gordon-Lennox, 9th Duke of Richmond (b. 1904)
- Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara (b. 1929)
- Lord Nicholas Gordon-Lennox (b. 1931)
- Lord Esmé Gordon-Lennox (1875–1949)
- Reginald Gordon-Lennox (b. 1910)
- James Gordon-Lennox (b. 1944)
- Lord Bernard Gordon-Lennox (1878–1914)
- George Gordon-Lennox (b. 1908)
- Bernard Gordon-Lennox (b. 1932)
- David Gordon-Lennox (b. 1935)
- Alexander Gordon-Lennox (b. 1911)
- Michael Gordon-Lennox (b. 1938)
- Andrew Gordon-Lennox (b. 1948)
- Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox (1865–1922)
- Victor Gordon-Lennox (b. 1897)
- Henry Gordon-Lennox (b. 1934)
- Lord George Lennox (1793–1873)
- Augustus Lennox (1824–1883)
- Henry de Grey Lennox (b. 1879)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Edward III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Edward III (1312–1377)
- John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)
- John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c. 1373–1410)
- Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406–1455)
- Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1436–1464)
- Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester (c. 1460–1526)
- Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester (c. 1496–1549)
- William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester (c. 1527–1589)
- Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (c. 1550–1628)
- Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester (1577–1646)
- Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester (c. 1603–1677)
- Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort (1629–1700)
- Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (1660–1698)
- Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort (1684–1714)
- Charles Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort (1709–1756)
- Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort (1744–1803)
- Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort (1766–1835)
- Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort (1792–1853)
- Charles Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort (1824–1899)
- Henry Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort (1847–1924)
- Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort (b. 1900)
- Lord Henry Somerset (1849–1932)
- Henry Somerset (1874–1945)
- Henry Somerset (b. 1898)
- David Somerset (b. 1928)
- Henry Somerset (b. 1952)
- Lord Charles Somerset (1767–1831)
- Sir Henry Somerset (1794–1862)
- Charles Henry Somerset (1819–1863)
- Henry Plantagenet Somerset (1852–1936)
- Charles William Somerset (1895–1936)
- Arthur Henry Somerset (b. 1926)
- unborn child
- Hereward Somerset (b. 1900)
- Edward Plantagenet Somerset (b. 1924)
- David Plantagenet Somerset (b. 1926)
- Robert Plantagenet Somerset (b. 1930)
- unborn child*
- William Plantagenet Somerset (b. 1934)
- Charles Plantagenet Somerset (b. 1944)
- Henry George Somerset (1829–1920)
- Henry Calthorpe Somerset (1856–1904)
- Henry George Somerset (b. 1885)
- Charles Wyndham Somerset (1862–1938)
- Alan FitzRoy Somerset (1902–1940)
- Robin FitzRoy Somerset (b. 1930)
- FitzRoy MacLean Somerset (1839–1907)
- FitzRoy Henry Somerset (1881–1946)
- Raglan Henry Somerset (b. 1903)
- Eugene Somerset (b. 1929)
- John Henry Somerset (b. 1933)
- Henry Edward Somerset (b. 1914)
- Ronald Arthur Somerset (b. 1940)
- Poulett Somerset (1822–1875)
- Vere Francis Somerset (1854–1909)
- William Francis Somerset (1876–1942)
- Lionel Francis Somerset (b. 1903)
- Lionel Vere Somerset (b. 1938)
- Cyril Henry Somerset (b. 1940)
- William John Somerset (b. 1944)
- Charles Somerset (1878–1941)
- Henry Charles Somerset (b. 1919)
- Charles Nigel Somerset (b. 1953)
- Claud Edward Somerset (b. 1925)
- Vere Edward Somerset (b. 1884)
- Henry Charles Somerset (1860–1925)
- Henry Vere Somerset (b. 1898)
- Charles Alexander Somerset (b. 1901)
- Lord William Somerset (1784–1851)
- Henry Charles Somerset (1816–1905)
- FitzRoy William Somerset (1845–1878)
- Henry Charles Somerset (1870–1940)
- Francis Charles Somerset (b. 1921)
- ''Raglan Somerset (1872–1940)
- FitzRoy Raglan Somerset (b. 1901)
- Raglan FitzRoy Somerset (b. 1925)
- the Rev. William Somerset (1822–1902)
- Raglan Turberville Somerset (1859–1938)
- Raglan Horatio Somerset (b. 1885)
- Charles Edward Somerset (1862–1939)
- William Raglan Somerset (b. 1912)
- William Michael Somerset (b. 1934)
- Malcolm John Somerset (b. 1947)
- Herbert Michael Somerset (b. 1920)
- FitzRoy Molyneux Somerset (1823–1901)
- Arthur Somerset Sr. (1855–1937)
- Arthur Somerset Jr. (b. 1889)
- John Somerset (b. 1923)
- the Rev. Boscawen Somerset (1833–1893)
- William Somerset (1880–1946)
- FitzRoy Somerset (b. 1923)
- the Rev. Edward Boscawen Somerset (b. 1885)
- FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan (1788–1855)
- Richard Somerset, 2nd Baron Raglan (1817–1884)
- George Somerset, 3rd Baron Raglan (1857–1921)
- FitzRoy Somerset, 4th Baron Raglan (b. 1885)
- the Hon. FitzRoy Somerset (b. 1927)
- the Hon. Geoffrey Somerset (b. 1932)
- the Hon. Wellesley Somerset (b. 1887)
- the Hon. Nigel Somerset (b. 1893)
- David Henry Somerset (b. 1930)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of English, Scottish and British monarchs during the [[Jacobite rising of 1715]]=
==Descendants of King George==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King George (b. 1660)
- George, Prince of Wales (b. 1683)
- Prince Frederick of Wales (b. 1707)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King James II & VII==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King James II & VII (1633–1701)
- **15px Queen Mary II (1662–1694)
- **15px Queen Anne (1665–1714)
- James Stuart, erstwhile Prince of Wales (b. 1688)
- James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick (b. 1670)
- James FitzJames, Earl of Tinmouth (b. 1696)
- Lord Henry FitzJames (b. 1700/2)
- Lord Francis FitzJames (b. 1709)
- Lord Charles FitzJames (b. 1712)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Charles II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Charles II (1630–1685)
- James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth (1649–1685)
- James Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (1674–1705)
- Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1695)
- the Hon. James Scott (b. 1702)
- Henry Scott, 1st Earl of Deloraine
- Francis Scott, Viscount of Hermitage (b. 1710)
- the Hon. Henry Scott (b. 1712)
- Col. James Crofts (b. c. 1683)
- Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland (b. 1662)
- William FitzRoy, Earl of Chichester (b. 1698)
- Lord Charles FitzRoy (b. 1698)
- Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690)
- Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton (b. 1683)
- Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1714)
- the Hon. George FitzRoy (b. 1715)
- George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland (b. 1665)
- Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans (b. 1670)
- Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford (b. 1696)
- Lord William Beauclerk (b. 1698)
- Lord Vere Beauclerk (b. 1699)
- Lord Henry Beauclerk (b. 1701)
- Lord Sidney Beauclerk (b. 1703)
- Lord George Beauclerk (b. 1704)
- Lord James Beauclerk (b. c. 1709)
- Lord Aubrey Beauclerk (b. c. 1710)
- Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond (b. 1672)
- Charles Lennox, Earl of March (b. 1701)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Robert III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Robert III (c. 1337–1406)
- Sir John Stewart of Ardgowan and Blackhall (1364–1412)
- John Stewart, 2nd of Blackhall (c. 1380–1442)
- James Stewart, 3rd of Blackhall (c. 1414–1445)
- John Stewart, 4th of Blackhall (1430–1493)
- John Stewart, 5th of Blackhall (c. 1453–c. 1513)
- James Stewart, 6th Blackhall (1500–1553)
- James Stewart, 7th of Blackhall (15??–1579)
- James Stewart, 8th of Blackhall (1535–1589)
- John Stewart, 9th of Blackhall (1565–1598)
- Sir Archibald Stewart, 10th of Blackhall (15??–1665)
- John Stewart (1614–1656)
- Sir Archibald Stewart, 1st Baronet, of Blackhall (b. 1635)
- John Stewart (16??–1713)
- Archibald Stewart (b. 170?)
- Michael Stewart (b. 1712)
- Walter Steuart, 1st of Steuart Hall (b. 16??)
- Archibald Steuart (b. 17??) (?)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Robert II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Robert II (1316–1390)
- 15px King Robert III (c. 1337–1406) (see above)
- Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c. 1340–1420)
- Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany (1362–1425)
- Walter Stewart (13??–1425)
- Walter Stewart (142?–14??)
- Alexander Stewart (14??–14??)
- Andrew Stewart, 1st Lord Avondale (14??–1513)
- Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Avondale (d. 1549)
- Andrew Stewart, 2nd Lord Ochiltree (c. 1521–1591)
- Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree (d. 1578)
- Andrew Stuart, 1st Baron Castle Stuart (1560–1629)
- the Hon. Robert Stewart, of Irry (1598–1662)
- Robert Stewart, 6th Baron Castle Stuart (d. 1686)
- Andrew Stewart, de jure 7th Baron Castle Stuart (b. 1672)
- Robert Stewart (b. 1700)
- the Rev. George Stewart (b. 1650)
- Alexander Stewart (b. 1700)
- Sir James Stewart of Beath (d. 1547)
- James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune (1529–1590)
- James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray (c. 1565–1592)
- James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray (1581–1638)
- James Stuart, 4th Earl of Moray (c. 1611–1653)
- Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray (1634–1701)
- Charles Stuart, 6th Earl of Moray (b. c. 1673)
- the Hon. Francis Stuart (b. 167?)
- James Stuart (b. 1708)
- the Hon. Archibald Stuart of Dunearn (d. 1688)
- Charles Stuart of Dunearn (b. 1672)
- James Mor Stewart (c. 1400–1429)
- James Stewart, 1st of Baldorran (c. 1424–1470)
- Sir William Stewart, 2nd of Baldorran (c. 1440–1500)
- Walter Stewart, 3rd of Baldorran (c. 1480–1575)
- James Stewart, 5th of Baldorran (c. 1510–1585)
- Alexander Stewart, 1st of Ardvorlich (c. 1538–1618)
- James Stewart, 2nd of Ardvorlich (c. 1589–c. 1660)
- Robert Stewart, 3rd of Ardvorlich (c. 1625–1???)
- William Stewart, 4th of Ardvorlich (b. 1670)
- Robert Stewart (b. 1707)
- Sir John Stewart, Sheriff of Bute (1360–1449)
- William Stewart of Fennock (d. c. 1465)
- James Stewart of Kilcattan (d. 1477)
- Ninian Stewart of Ardmaleish (d. 1539)
- Sir James Stewart of Ardmaleish (d. 1570)
- John Stewart of Ardmaleish (d. 1612)
- Sir John Stuart of Ardmaleish (d. 1619)
- Sir James Stuart of Ardmaleish, 1st Baronet (d. 1662)
- Sir Dugald Stuart of Ardmaleish, 2nd Baronet (d. 1672)
- James Stuart, 1st Earl of Bute (1661–1710)
- James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute (b. c. 1696)
- John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (b. 1713)
- the Hon. John Stuart (b. 1700)
- Dugald Stewart, Lord Blairhall (c. 1658–1712)
- James Stuart of Blairhall (b. 17??)
- John Steuart of Blairhall (b. 17??)
- Sir Robert Stuart of Tillicoultry, 1st Baronet (c. 1655–1710)
- Sir Robert Stuart of Tillicoultry, 2nd Baronet (b. 1700)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Edward III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Edward III (1312–1377)
- John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster (1340–1399)
- John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset (c. 1373–1410)
- Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1406–1455)
- Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1436–1464)
- Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester (c. 1460–1526)
- Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester (c. 1496–1549)
- William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester (c. 1527–1589)
- Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester (c. 1550–1628)
- Henry Somerset, 1st Marquess of Worcester (1577–1646)
- Edward Somerset, 2nd Marquess of Worcester (c. 1603–1677)
- Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort (1629–1700)
- Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (1660–1698)
- Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort (1684–1714)
- Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort (b. 1707)
- Lord Charles Somerset (b. 1709)
- Lord Arthur Somerset (b. 1671)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of Spanish monarchs at declaration of the republic in 1931=
==Descendants of King Alfonso XIII==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Alfonso XIII (b. 1886)
- Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (b. 1907)
- Infante Jaime of Spain (b. 1908)
- Infante Juan of Spain (b. 1913)
- Infante Gonzalo of Spain (b. 1914)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Amadeo==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Amadeo I (1845–1890)
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (b. 1869)
- Prince Amedeo, Duke of Apulia (b. 1898)
- Prince Aimone, Duke of Spoleto (b. 1900)
- Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin (b. 1870)
- Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi (b. 1873)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of Queen Isabella II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Queen Isabella II (1830–1904)
- 15px King Alfonso XII (1857–1885)
- 15px King Alfonso XIII (b. 1886) (see above)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Charles IV==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Charles IV (1748–1819)
- 15px King Ferdinand VII (1784–1833)
- **15px Queen Isabella II (1830–1904) (see above)
- Infante Carlos María Isidro of Spain (1788–1855)
- Juan de Borbón y Braganza (1822–1887)
- Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este (1848–1909)
- Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma (b. 1870)
- Alfonso Carlos de Borbón (b. 1849)
- Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain (1794–1865)
- Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz (1822–1902)
- 15px King Alfonso XII (1857–1885) (see Queen Isabella II above)
- Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville (1823–1870)
- Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Castellví (b. 1853)
- Francisco de Borbón y de la Torre, Duke of Seville (b. 1882)
- Francisco de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1912)
- José María de Borbón y de la Torre (b. 1883)
- José Luis de Borbón y Rich (b. 19??)
- Alberto José de Borbón y Rich (b. 19??)
- Alberto de Borbón y Castellví, 1st Duke of Santa Elena (b. 1854)
- Alberto María de Borbón y d'Ast (b. 1883)
- Alfonso María de Borbón y Pintó (b. 1909)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Charles III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Charles III (1716–1788)
- 15px King Charles IV (1748–1819) (see above)
- 15px Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1751–1825)
- 15px Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies (1777–1830)
- 15px Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1810–1859)
- Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (b. 1841)
- Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro (b. 1869)
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain (b. 1870)
- Prince Alfonso of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Infante of Spain (b. 1901)
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1908)
- Prince Gennaro of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1882)
- Prince Ranieri of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1883)
- Prince Ferdinand of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1926)
- Prince Philip of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1885)
- Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1917)
- Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1897)
- Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1929)
- Prince Louis, Count of Aquila (1824–1897)
- Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma (1845–1909)
- Luigi di Borbone, Count of Roccaguglielma (b. 1873)
- Luigi di Borbone (b. 1898)
- Carlo di Borbone (b. 1905)
- Infante Gabriel of Spain (1752–1788)
- Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal (1786–1812)
- Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal (1811–1875)
- Pedro de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Dúrcal (1862–1892)
- Fernando de Borbón y Madán, 2nd Duke of Dúrcal (b. 1891)
- Luis de Borbón y Borbón, 1st Duke of Ansola (1864–1889)
- Luis de Borbón y Bernaldo de Quirós, 2nd Duke of Ansola (b. 1887)
- Manfredo de Borbón y Bernaldo de Quirós, 1st Duke of Hernani (b. 1889)
- Alfonso de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1866)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Philip V==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Philip V (1683–1746)
- 15px King Louis I (1707–1724)
- 15px King Ferdinand VI (1713–1759)
- 15px King Charles III (1716–1788) (see above)
- 15px Philip, Duke of Parma (1720–1765)
- 15px Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma (1751–1802)
- 15px Louis I, King of Etruria (1773–1803)
- 15px Charles II, Duke of Parma, erstwhile King of Etruria (1799–1883)
- 15px Charles III, Duke of Parma (1823–1854)
- 15px Robert I, Duke of Parma (1848–1907)
- Enrico, (titular) Duke of Parma (b. 1873)
- Prince Giuseppe of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1875)
- Prince Elia of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1880)
- Prince Roberto Ugo of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1909)
- Prince Francisco of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1913)
- Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1886)
- Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1889)
- Prince Carlos Hugo of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1930)
- Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg (b. 1893)
- Jean, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1921)
- Prince Charles of Luxembourg (b. 1927)
- Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1894)
- Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1922)
- Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1926)
- Prince André of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1928)
- Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1899)
- Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1905)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of Norwegian monarchs at [[German Instrument of Surrender|liberation]] in 1945=
==Descendants of King Haakon VII==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Haakon VII (b. 1872)
- Crown Prince Olav (b. 1903)
- Prince Harald of Norway (b. 1937)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Oscar II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Oscar II (1829–1907)
- 15px Gustaf V, King of Sweden (b. 1858)
- Gustaf Adolf, Crown Prince of Sweden (b. 1882)
- Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (b. 1906)
- Sigvard Bernadotte (b. 1907)
- Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland (b. 1912)
- Prince Carl Johan, Duke of Dalarna (b. 1916)
- Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland (b. 1887)
- Lennart Bernadotte (b. 1909)
- Jan Bernadotte (b. 1941)
- Prince Oscar Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (b. 1859)
- Count Carl Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1890)
- Count Oscar Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1921)
- Count Claes Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1942)
- Count Folke Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1905)
- Count Folke Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1931)
- Count Bertil Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1935)
- Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (b. 1861)
- Carl, Prince Bernadotte (b. 1911)
- Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke (b. 1865)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Christian V==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Christian V (1646–1699)
- 15px King Frederik IV (1671–1730)
- Christian Gyldenløve, Landgrave of Samsøe (1673–1703)
- Christian Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (1702–1728)
- Count Frederik Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (1722–1778)
- Christian Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (1774–1823)
- Christian Conrad Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (1800–1886)
- Christian Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (1838–1914)
- Aage Danneskiold-Samsøe, Landgrave of Samsøe (b. 1886)
- Count Magnus Danneskiold-Samsøe (1804–1894)
- Count Christian Danneskiold-Samsøe (1836–1908)
- Count Christian Valdemar Danneskiold-Samsøe (1864–1931)
- Count James Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1900)
- Count Valdemar Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1935)
- Count Viggo Danneskiold-Samsøe (1874–1936)
- Count Knud Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1900)
- Count Hans Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1915)
- unborn child
- Count Niels Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1916)
- unborn child
- Count Ubbe Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1921)
- Count Knud Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1876)
- Count Otto Ludvig Danneskiold-Samsøe (1841–1896)
- Count Adam Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1874)
- Count Adam Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1910)
- Count Bent Otto Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1943)
- Count Ludvig Danneskiold-Samsøe (b. 1926)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Christian III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Christian III (1503–1559)
- 15px King Frederik II (1534–1588)
- 15px King Christian IV (1577–1648)
- 15px King Frederik III (1609–1670)
- 15px King Christian V (1646–1699) (see above)
- John the Younger, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1545–1622)
- Alexander, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg (1573–1627)
- August Philipp, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1612–1675)
- Frederick Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1653–1728)
- Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1697–1775)
- Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1727–1759)
- Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck (1757–1816)
- Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1785–1831)
- Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (1814–1885)
- Friedrich Ferdinand, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (1855–1934)
- Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1891)
- Peter, Hereditary Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1922)
- Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (b. 1863)
- 15px Christian IX, King of Denmark (1818–1906)
- 15px Frederik VIII, King of Denmark (1843–1912)
- 15px Christian X, King of Denmark (b. 1870)
- Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark (b. 1899)
- Prince Knud of Denmark (b. 1900)
- Prince Ingolf of Denmark (b. 1940)
- Prince Christian of Denmark (b. 1942)
- 15px Haakon VII, King of Norway (b. 1872) (see above)
- Prince Harald of Denmark (b. 1876)
- Prince Gorm of Denmark (b. 1919)
- Prince Oluf of Rosenburg (b. 1923)
- 15px George I, King of the Hellenes (1845–1913)
- 15px Constantine I, King of the Hellenes (1868–1923)
- 15px George II, King of the Hellenes (b. 1890)
- Prince Pavlos of Greece and Denmark (b. 1901)
- Prince Constantine of Greece and Denmark (b. 1940)
- Prince George of Greece and Denmark (b. 1869)
- Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark (b. 1908)
- Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark (1882–1944)
- Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark (b. 1921)
- Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark (1888–1940)
- Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark (b. 1939)
- Prince Valdemar of Denmark (1858–1939)
- Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg (1887–1940)
- Count Valdemar of Rosenborg (b. 1915)
- Prince Axel of Denmark (b. 1888)
- Prince Georg of Denmark (b. 1920)
- Prince Flemming of Denmark (b. 1922)
- Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg (b. 1890)
- Count Christian of Rosenborg (b. 1932)
- Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg (b. 1893)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Frederik I==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King-elect Frederik I (1471–1533)
- 15px King Christian III (1503–1559) (see above)
- Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1526–1586)
- John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1575–1616)
- Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1597–1659)
- Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1641–1695)
- Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1671–1702)
- Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (1700–1739)
- 15px Peter III, Emperor of Russia (1728–1763)
- 15px Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1754–1801)
- 15px Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia (1796–1855)
- 15px Alexander II, Emperor of Russia (1818–1881)
- Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (1847–1909)
- Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia (1876–1938)
- Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia (b. 1917)
- Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich of Russia (1877–1943)
- Boris Lacroix (b. 1902)
- Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia (b. 1879)
- Prince Vladimir Romanovsky-Krasinsky (b. 1902)
- Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia (1850–1908)
- Count Aleksey Belevsky-Zhukovsky (1871–c.1931)
- Count Sergei Alexeevich Belevsky-Zhukovsky (b. 1903)
- Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (1860–1919)
- Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia (1891–1942)
- Prince Paul Dmitriivich Romanovsky-Ilyinsky (b. 1928)
- George Alexandrovich, Prince Yuryevsky (1872–1913)
- Alexander Georgiyevich, Prince Yuryevsky (b. 1900)
- Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia (1827–1892)
- Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich of Russia (1850–1918)
- Prince Alexander Romanovsky-Iskander (b. 1887)
- Prince Kirill Romanovsky-Iskander (b. 1914)
- Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia (1858–1915)
- Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia (1886–1918)
- Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich of Russia (b. 1914)
- Prince Gabriel Constantinovich of Russia (b. 1887)
- Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1831–1891)
- Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia (1864–1931)
- Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia (b. 1896)
- Prince Nicholas Romanovich of Russia (b. 1922)
- Prince Dimitri Romanovich of Russia (b. 1926)
- Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (1832–1909)
- Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia (1861–1929)
- Count Michael Mikhailovich de Torby (b. 1898)
- Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia (1866–1933)
- Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1897)
- Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia (b. 1920)
- Prince Andrei Andreevich of Russia (b. 1923)
- Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1898)
- Prince Michael Feodorovich of Russia (b. 1924)
- Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1900)
- Prince Nikita Nikitich of Russia (b. 1923)
- Prince Alexander Nikitich of Russia (b. 1929)
- Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1901)
- Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1902)
- Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich of Russia (b. 1938)
- unborn child
- Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1907)
- Christian August, Prince of Eutin (1673–1726)
- 15px Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden (1710–1771)
- 15px King Charles II (1748–1818)
- Prince Georg Ludwig of Holstein-Gottorp (1719–1763)
- 15px Peter I, Duke of Oldenburg (1755–1829)
- 15px Augustus, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1783–1853)
- 15px Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1827–1900)
- 15px Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1852–1931)
- Nikolaus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg (b. 1897)
- Duke Anton-Günther of Oldenburg (b. 1923)
- Duke Peter of Oldenburg (b. 1926)
- Duke Egilmar of Oldenburg (b. 1934)
- Duke Friedrich August of Oldenburg (b. 1936)
- Duke Huno of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
- Duke Johann of Oldenburg (b. 1940)
- Duke Elimar of Oldenburg (1844–1895)
- Count Gustav von Welsburg (1878–1927)
- Count George Elimar von Welsburg (b. 1906) (possibly recently deceased?)
- Count Alexander Thankmar von Welsburg (b. 1938)
- Count Christian Alosius von Welsburg (b. 1939)
- Count Alexander Anthony von Welsburg (b. 1908)
- Count Percy Friedrich von Welsburg (b. 1913)
- Count Patrick von Welsburg (b. 1943)
- Duke George of Oldenburg (1784–1812)
- Duke Peter of Oldenburg (1812–1881)
- Duke Constantine Petrovich of Oldenburg (1850–1906)
- Count Nikolai Konstantinovich von Zarkenau (b. 1886)
- Count Peter Konstantinovich von Zarkenau (b. 1889)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of British Prime Ministers at the [[Coronation of Elizabeth II|Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II]] in 1953=
==Descendants of Winston Churchill==
{{Tree list}}
- Sir Winston Churchill MP (b. 1874)
- Randolph Churchill (b. 1911)
- Winston Churchill (b. 1940)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Clement Attlee==
==Descendants of Neville Chamberlain==
==Descendants of Stanley Baldwin==
{{Tree list}}
- Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (1867–1947)
- Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley (b. 1899)
- the Hon. Arthur Baldwin (b. 1904)
- Edward Baldwin (b. 1938)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Ramsay MacDonald==
{{Tree list}}
- Ramsay MacDonald (1866–1937)
- Alister MacDonald (b. 1898)
- Malcolm MacDonald PC (b. 1901)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Bonar Law==
{{Tree list}}
- Bonar Law (1858–1923)
- Harrington Law (b. 1899)
- Richard Law (b. 1901)
- James Law (b. 1931)
- Andrew Law (b. 1933)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of David Lloyd George==
{{Tree list}}
- David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (1863–1945)
- Richard Lloyd George, 2nd Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor (b. 1889)
- Owen Lloyd George, Viscount Gwynedd (b. 1924)
- the Hon. David Lloyd George (b. 1951)
- the Hon. Robert Lloyd George (b. 1952)
- the Hon. Gwilym Lloyd George MP (b. 1894)
- David Lloyd George (b. 1922)
- William Lloyd George (b. 1927)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of H. H. Asquith==
{{Tree list}}
- Herbert Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith (1852–1928)
- Raymond Asquith (1878–1916)
- Julian Asquith, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Asquith (b. 1916)
- Raymond Asquith, Viscount Asquith (b. 1952)
- the Hon. Herbert Asquith (1881–1947)
- Michael Asquith (b. 1914)
- Stephen Asquith (b. 1944)
- Peter Asquith (b. 1947)
- Simon Asquith (b. 1919)
- Conrad Asquith (b. 1945)
- Ivon Asquith (b. 1946)
- Cyril Asquith, Baron Asquith of Bishopstone (b. 1890)
- the Hon. Luke Asquith (b. 1919)
- the Hon. Paul Asquith (b. 1927)
- the Hon. Anthony Asquith (b. 1902)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Marquess of Salisbury==
{{Tree list}}
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (1830–1903)
- James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury (1861–1947)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury (b. 1893)
- Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne (b. 1916)
- the Hon. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1946)
- the Hon. Richard Cecil (b. 1948)
- the Hon. Charles Cecil (b. 1949)
- the Hon. Valentine Cecil (b. 1952)
- Lord David Cecil (b. 1902)
- Jonathan Cecil (b. 1939)
- Hugh Cecil (b. 1941)
- Lord William Cecil (1863–1936)
- Victor Alexander Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1891)
- Rupert Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1917)
- Desmond Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1941)
- Timothy Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1944)
- Anthony Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1921)
- Michael Gascoyne-Cecil (b. 1946)
- unborn child
- Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood (b. 1864)
- Hugh Cecil, 1st Baron Quickswood (b. 1869)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl of Rosebery==
{{Tree list}}
- Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery (1847–1929)
- Harry Primrose, 6th Earl of Rosebery (b. 1882)
- Neil Primrose, Lord Primrose (b. 1929)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of William Ewart Gladstone==
{{Tree list}}
- William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898)
- the Rev. Stephen Gladstone (1844–1920)
- Sir Albert Gladstone, 5th Baronet (b. 1886)
- Charles Gladstone (b. 1888)
- Erskine William Gladstone (b. 1925)
- Peter Gladstone (b. 1928)
- James Gladstone (b. 1941)
- Andrew Gladstone (b. 1945)
- Stephen Gladstone (b. 1891)
- Stephen Charles Gladstone (b. 1924)
- John Gladstone (b. 1932)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl of Derby==
{{Tree list}}
- Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)
- Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (1841–1908)
- Edward Stanley, 17th Earl of Derby (1865–1948)
- Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley (1894–1938)
- John Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby (b. 1918)
- the Hon. Richard Stanley MP (b. 1920)
- the Hon. Hugh Stanley (b. 1926)
- the Hon. Oliver Stanley (1896–1950)
- Michael Stanley (b. 1921)
- Oliver Stanley (b. 1952)
- the Hon. Ferdinand Stanley (1871–1935)
- Frederick Stanley (b. 1905)
- Peter Stanley (b. 1933)
- John Stanley (b. 1907)
- Henry Stanley (b. 1911)
- the Hon. Algernon Stanley (b. 1874)
- the Hon. Frederick Stanley (1878–1942)
- David Stanley (b. 1906)
- William Stanley (b. 1938)
- David Stanley (b. 1943)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl Russell==
{{Tree list}}
- John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (1792–1878)
- John Russell, Viscount Amberley (1842–1876)
- Bertrand Russell, 3rd Earl Russell (b. 1872)
- John Russell, Viscount Amberley (b. 1921)
- the Hon. Conrad Russell
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl of Aberdeen==
{{Tree list}}
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen (1784–1860)
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 5th Earl of Aberdeen (1816–1864)
- John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (1847–1934)
- George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (b. 1879)
- Lord Dudley Gordon (b. 1883)
- David Gordon (b. 1908)
- Archibald Gordon (b. 1913)
- Alastair Gordon (b. 1920)
- the Hon. Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (1817–1890)
- Sir Alexander Hamilton-Gordon (1859–1939)
- Alan Herschel Hamilton-Gordon (b. 1898)
- the Rev. and Hon. Douglas Hamilton-Gordon (1824–1901)
- Douglas Hamilton-Gordon (1852–1938)
- Hugh Hamilton-Gordon (b. 1883)
- Arthur Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Baron Stanmore (1829–1912)
- George Hamilton-Gordon, 2nd Baron Stanmore (b. 1871)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Robert Peel==
{{Tree list}}
- Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (1788–1850)
- Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel (1829–1912)
- William Peel, 1st Earl Peel (1867–1937)
- Arthur Peel, 2nd Earl Peel (b. 1901)
- William Peel, Viscount Clanfield (b. 1947)
- the Hon. Robert Peel (b. 1950)
- the Hon. George Peel (b. 1869)
- the Rev. and Hon. Maurice Peel (1872–1917)
- David Peel (1910–1944)
- Jonathan Peel (b. 1937)
- Charles Peel (b. 1940)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Duke of Wellington==
{{Tree list}}
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)
- Lord Charles Wellesley (1808–1858)
- Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington (1849–1934)
- Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington (b. 1885)
- Valerian Wellesley, Marquess of Douro (b. 1915)
- Charles Wellesley, Earl of Mornington (b. 1945)
- Lord Richard Wellesley (b. 1949)
- Lord George Wellesley (b. 1889)
- Richard Wellesley (b. 1920)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl Grey==
{{Tree list}}
- Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1764–1845)
- the Hon. General Charles Grey (1804–1870)
- Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (1851–1917)
- Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey (b. 1879)
- the Hon. Admiral George Grey (1809–1891)
- Frederick Bryan Grey (1852–1927)
- Frederick Bryan Grey (b. 1903)
- Frederick Bryan Grey (b. 19??)
- Francis William Grey (1860–1939)
- George Archibald Grey (1886–1952)
- Albert Harry Grey (1912–1942)
- Richard Grey (b. 1939)
- Philip Grey (b. 1940)
- Rodney Grey (b. 1921)
- Christopher Grey (b. 1946)
- David Grey (b. 1947)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Spencer Perceval==
{{Tree list}}
- Spencer Perceval (1762–1812)
- Frederick James Perceval (1797–1861)
- George Drummond Perceval (1847–1920)
- Frederick Perceval, de jure 10th Earl of Egmont (1873–1932)
- Frederick Perceval, 11th Earl of Egmont (b. 1914)
- Thomas Perceval, Viscount Perceval (b. 1934)
- Dudley Perceval (1800–1856)
- Charles Spencer Perceval (1829–1889)
- Dudley Perceval (b. 1874)
- Philip Perceval (b. 1915)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Duke of Portland==
{{Tree list}}
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738–1809)
- Lord Charles Bentinck (1780–1826)
- Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck (1819–1877)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland (1857–1943)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck, 7th Duke of Portland (b. 1893)
- Lord Charles Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 1868)
- Lord Frederick Bentinck (1781–1828)
- George Cavendish-Bentinck (1821–1891)
- Frederick Cavendish-Bentinck (1856–1948)
- Ferdinand Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 1889)
- Victor Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 1897)
- William Cavendish-Bentinck (b. 1925)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Henry Addington==
{{Tree list}}
- Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (1757–1844)
- William Addington, 2nd Viscount Sidmouth (1794–1864)
- William Addington, 3rd Viscount Sidmouth (1824–1913)
- Gerald Addington, 4th Viscount Sidmouth (1854–1915)
- Raymond Addington, 6th Viscount Sidmouth (b. 1887)
- the Hon. John Addington (b. 1914)
- Christopher Addington (b. 1941)
- Jeremy Addington (b. 1947)
- the Hon. Hiley Addington (b. 1917)
- Robert Addington (b. 1944)
- Charles Addington (b. 1949)
- the Hon. Raymond Addington (b. 1919)
- Peter Addington (b. 1948)
- Donald Addington (b. 1949)
- the Hon. Gurth Addington (b. 1920)
- Martin Addington (b. 1952)
- the Hon. Leslie Addington (b. 1923)
- the Hon. Raleigh Addington (b. 1926)
- the Hon. Leonard Addington (1828–1888)
- William Addington (1856–1919)
- Leonard Addington (b. 1892)
- Hiley Addington (1861–1940)
- Rupert Addington (b. 1898)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl of Shelburne==
{{Tree list}}
- William Petty, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne (1737–1805)
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne (1780–1863)
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 4th Marquess of Lansdowne (1816–1866)
- Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne (1845–1927)
- Lord Charles Fitzmaurice (1874–1914)
- George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 8th Marquess of Lansdowne (b. 1912)
- Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, Earl of Shelburne (b. 1941)
- Lord Robert Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1950)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Duke of Grafton==
{{Tree list}}
- Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (1735–1811)
- George FitzRoy, 4th Duke of Grafton (1760–1844)
- Henry FitzRoy, 5th Duke of Grafton (1790–1863)
- Augustus FitzRoy, 7th Duke of Grafton (1821–1918)
- Lord Charles FitzRoy (1857–1911)
- Charles FitzRoy, 10th Duke of Grafton (b. 1892)
- Hugh FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1919)
- James FitzRoy, Viscount Ipswich (b. 1947)
- Lord Edward FitzRoy (b. 1928)
- Lord Michael FitzRoy (b. 1932)
- Lord John FitzRoy 1899–1945)
- Henry FitzRoy (b. 1930)
- Lord Charles FitzRoy (1791–1865)
- Cavendish FitzRoy (1833–1894)
- Harold FitzRoy (1870–1939)
- Charles FitzRoy (b. 1900)
- Kenneth FitzRoy (b. 1928)
- unborn child
- Lord Henry FitzRoy (1770–1828)
- the Rev. Augustus FitzRoy (1809–1869)
- Hugh FitzRoy (1843–1909)
- Ronald FitzRoy (b. 1878)
- Lord William FitzRoy (1782–1857)
- Francis FitzRoy (1823–1900)
- Cyril FitzRoy (1861–1939)
- Charles FitzRoy (b. 1909)
- Felix FitzRoy (b. 1938)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Earl of Bute==
{{Tree list}}
- John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute (1713–1792)
- John Stuart, 1st Marquess of Bute (1744–1814)
- John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart (1767–1794)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 2nd Marquess of Bute (1793–1848)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute (1847–1900)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 4th Marquess of Bute (1881–1947)
- John Crichton-Stuart, 5th Marquess of Bute (b. 1907)
- John Crichton-Stuart, Earl of Dumfries (b. 1933)
- Lord David Crichton-Stuart (b. 1933)
- Lord James Crichton-Stuart (b. 1935)
- Lord Robert Crichton-Stuart (b. 1909)
- Ninian Crichton-Stuart (b. 1935)
- Henry Crichton-Stuart (b. 1938)
- Lord David Crichton-Stuart (b. 1911)
- Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart (b. 1913)
- Charles Crichton-Stuart (b. 1939)
- Lord Rhidian Crichton-Stuart (b. 1917)
- Frederick Crichton-Stuart (b. 1940)
- Jerome Crichton-Stuart (b. 1948)
- Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart (1883–1915)
- Michael Crichton-Stuart (b. 1915)
- Lord Colum Crichton-Stuart (b. 1886)
- Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart (1794–1859)
- James Crichton-Stuart (1824–1891)
- Patrick James Crichton-Stuart (1868–1935)
- Patrick Dudley Crichton-Stuart (b. 1909)
- Lord Henry Stuart (1777–1809)
- Henry Villiers-Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Decies (1803–1874)
- Henry Villiers-Stuart (1827–1895)
- Henry Charles Villiers-Stuart (1867–1908)
- Ion Villiers-Stuart (1900–19??)
- James Villiers-Stuart (b. 1928)
- William Villiers-Stuart (1804–1873)
- Henry Villiers-Stuart (1837–1914)
- William Villiers-Stuart (b. 1872)
- Charles Villiers-Stuart (1874–1915)
- Charles Villiers-Stuart (b. 1915)
- John Villiers-Stuart (b. 1879)
- John Villiers-Stuart (b. 1927)
- Lord George Stuart (1780–1841)
- Henry Stuart (1808–1880)
- Dudley Stuart (1844–1906)
- James Stuart (b. 1877)
- John Windsor Stuart (1846–1905)
- John Dudley Stuart (b. 1875)
- the Hon. James Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (1747–1818)
- James Stuart-Wortley, 1st Baron Wharncliffe (1776–1845)
- John Stuart-Wortley, 2nd Baron Wharncliffe (1801–1855)
- the Hon. Francis Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie (1829–1893)
- Francis Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 2nd Earl of Wharncliffe (1856–1926)
- Archibald Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Wharncliffe (1892–1953)
- Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, 4th Earl of Wharncliffe (b. 1935)
- the Hon. Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1864–1927)
- Ralph Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1897)
- Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1927)
- Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1953)
- the Hon. Alan Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (1868–1949)
- Henry Montagu-Stuart-Wortley (b. 1906)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of the Duke of Devonshire==
{{Tree list}}
- William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire (1720–1764)
- George Cavendish, 1st Earl of Burlington (1754–1834)
- William Cavendish (1783–1812)
- William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808–1891)
- Lord Edward Cavendish (1838–1891)
- Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (1868–1938)
- Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire (1895–1950)
- Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire (b. 1920)
- Peregrine Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1944)
- Lord Richard Cavendish (1871–1946)
- Richard Cavendish (b. 1917)
- Hugh Cavendish (b. 1941)
- the Hon. Henry Cavendish (1789–1873)
- William Cavendish (1817–1881)
- Henry Cavendish (1854–1928)
- Henry Cavendish (b. 1893)
- George Cavendish (b. 1895)
- Cecil Cavendish (1855–1931)
- Ronald Cavendish (1896–1943)
- Peter Cavendish (b. 1925)
- Robin Cavendish (b. 1930)
- Francis Cavendish (1820–1893)
- Reginald Cavendish (1857–1941)
- Godfrey Cavendish (1884–1914)
- Godfrey Cavendish (b. 1912)
- unborn child*
- Hubert Cavendish (b. 1913)
- Richard Cavendish (b. 1949)
- Alfred Cavendish (1859–1943)
- Ralph Cavendish (b. 1887)
- Ernest Cavendish (1863–1946)
- Alwyn Cavendish (1890–1928)
- Charles Cavendish (b. 1919)
- George Henry Cavendish (1824–1889)
- William Henry Cavendish (1849–1919)
- Charles Alfred Cavendish (1878–1939)
- Richard Delmar-Cavendish (b. 1916)
- Anthony Delmar-Cavendish (b. 1942)
- William Cavendish (b. 1886)
- Edwin Cavendish (b. 1908)
- Adrian Cavendish (b. 1947)
- William Cavendish (b. 1911)
- William Cavendish (b. 1952)
- Charles Cavendish, 1st Baron Chesham (1793–1863)
- William Cavendish, 2nd Baron Chesham (1815–1882)
- Charles Cavendish, 3rd Baron Chesham (1850–1907)
- John Cavendish, 4th Baron Chesham (1894–1952)
- John Cavendish, 5th Baron Chesham (b. 1916)
- the Hon. Nicholas Cavendish (b. 1941)
- the Hon. John Cavendish (b. 1952)
- the Hon. William Cavendish (1862–1931)
- Evan Cavendish (b. 1891)
- Greville Cavendish (b. 1925)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Government leaders shortly before [[Robert Walpole]]==
The Viscount Townshend
{{Tree list}}
- Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738)
- Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend (1700–1764)
- George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend (1724–1807)
- Lord John Townshend (1737–1833)
- John Townshend, 4th Marquess Townshend (1798–1863)
- John Townshend, 5th Marquess Townshend (1831–1899)
- John Townshend, 6th Marquess Townshend (1866–1921)
- George Townshend, 7th Marquess Townshend (b. 1916)
- Charles Townshend, Viscount Raynham (b. 1945)
- the Rev. Lord George Townshend (1801–1876)
- George Townshend (1854–1942)
- Ferrars Townshend (b. 1882)
- Henry Townshend (b. 1911)
- Ferrars Townshend (b. 1944)
- Richard Townshend (b. 1947)
- Stuart Townshend (b. 1884)
- Geoffrey Townshend (b. 1888)
- George Townshend (b. 1897)
- Ernest Townshend (1858–1945)
- Clifford Townshend (b. 1884)
- John Townshend (b. 1918)
- Keith Townshend (b. 1948)
- George Townshend (b. 1921)
- Colin Townshend (b. 1948)
- Charles Townshend (b. 1926)
- Henry Townshend (1859–1945)
- Henry Townshend (b. 1888)
{{Tree list/end}}
The Earl Stanhope
{{Tree list}}
- James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope (1673–1721)
- Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl Stanhope (1714–1786)
- Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl Stanhope (1753–1816)
- Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl Stanhope (1781–1855)
- Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope (1805–1875)
- Arthur Stanhope, 6th Earl Stanhope (1838–1905)
- James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope, de jure 13th Earl of Chesterfield (b. 1880)
{{Tree list/end}}
The Earl of Sunderland
{{Tree list}}
- Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland (1675–1722)
- Charles Spencer, 3rd Duke of Marlborough (1706–1758)
- George Spencer, 4th Duke of Marlborough (1739–1817)
- George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840)
- George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough (1793–1857)
- John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (1822–1883)
- George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (1844–1892)
- Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough (1871–1934)
- John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough (b. 1897)
- John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1926)
- John Spencer-Churchill, Earl of Sunderland (b. 1952)
- Lord Charles Spencer-Churchill (b. 1940)
- Lord Ivor Spencer-Churchill (b. 1898)
- Lord Randolph Churchill (1849–1895)
- Sir Winston Churchill (b. 1875) (see above)
- John Spencer-Churchill (1880–1947)
- John Spencer Churchill (b. 1909)
- Peregrine Spencer-Churchill (b. 1913)
- Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill (1853–1911)
- Edward Spencer-Churchill (b. 1876)
- Francis Spencer, 1st Baron Churchill (1779–1845)
- Francis Spencer, 2nd Baron Churchill (1802–1886)
- Victor Spencer, 1st Viscount Churchill (1864–1934)
- Victor Spencer, 2nd Viscount Churchill (b. 1890)
- the Hon. Victor Spencer (b. 1934)
- the Hon. George Spencer (1804–1877)
- John Spencer-Munro (1849–1916)
- Almeric Spencer-Munro (b. 1885)
- the Hon. Sir Augustus Spencer (1807–1893)
- Augustus Spencer (1851–1912)
- Richard Spencer (b. 1888)
- Richard Spencer (b. 1926)
- Charles Spencer (b. 1928)
- Edward Spencer (b. 1892)
- the Rev. and Hon. William Spencer (1810–1900)
- William Spencer (1838–1923)
- John Spencer (1881–1952)
- John Spencer (b. 1917)
- the Rev. and Hon. Charles Spencer (1824–1895)
- Charles Spencer (1848–1922)
- Francis Spencer (b. 1881)
- Francis Spencer (b. 1917)
- Lord Charles Spencer (1740–1820)
- John Spencer (1767–1831)
- the Rev. Frederick Spencer (1796–1831)
- Charles Spencer (1827–1898)
- Aubrey Spencer (1853–1935)
- Aubrey Spencer (b. 1886)
- Sir Charles Spencer (1869–1934)
- Dr. John Spencer (b. 190?)
- Charles Spencer Bernard (b. 1942)
- Robert Spencer Bernard (b. 1944)
- Bernard Spencer (b. 1909)
- the Rev. Frederick Spencer (b. 1878)
- the Hon. John Spencer (1708–1746)
- John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer (1734–1783)
- George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (1758–1834)
- Frederick Spencer, 4th Earl Spencer (1798–1857)
- Charles Spencer, 6th Earl Spencer (1857–1922)
- Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer (b. 1892)
- John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1924)
- the Hon. George Spencer (b. 1903)
- George Spencer (b. 1932)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of French monarchs at the [[Proclamation of the French Republic (September 4, 1870)|fall of the Second Empire]] in 1870=
==Descendants of Emperor Napoléon III==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Emperor Napoléon III (b. 1808)
- Louis Napoléon, Prince Imperial (b. 1856)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Louis Philippe I==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Louis Philippe I (1773–1850)
- Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (1810–1842)
- Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (b. 1838)
- Prince Philippe of Orléans (b. 1869)
- Prince Robert, Duke of Chartres (b. 1840)
- Prince Robert of Orléans (b. 1866)
- Prince Henri of Orléans (b. 1867)
- Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours (b. 1814)
- Prince Gaston, Count of Eu (b. 1842)
- Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Alençon (b. 1844)
- François, Prince of Joinville (b. 1818)
- Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre (b. 1845)
- Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale (b. 1822)
- Prince François, Duke of Guise (b. 1854)
- Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (b. 1824)
- Infante Fernando of Spain (b. 1859)
- Infante Antonio of Spain (b. 1866)
- Infante Luis of Spain (b. 1867)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Charles X==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Charles X (1757–1836)
- Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry (1778–1820)
- Henri, Count of Chambord (b. 1820)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Louis XIV==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Louis XIV (1638–1715)
- Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)
- Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1682–1712)
- 15px King Louis XV (1710–1774)
- Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
- 15px King Louis XVI (1754–1793)
- 15px King Louis XVIII (1755–1824)
- 15px King Charles X (1757–1836) (see above)
- 15px Philip V, King of Spain (1683–1746)
- 15px Charles III, King of Spain (1716–1788)
- 15px Charles IV, King of Spain (1748–1819)
- 15px Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1784–1833)
- 15px ** Isabella II, former Queen of Spain (b. 1830)
- Infante Carlos of Spain (1788–1855)
- Juan, Count of Montizón (b. 1822)
- Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este (b. 1848)
- Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma (b. 1870)
- Alfonso Carlos de Borbón y Austria-Este (b. 1849)
- John Montfort (b. 1861)
- Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain (1794–1865)
- Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz (b. 1822)
- Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (b. 1857)
- Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville (1823–1870)
- Enrique de Borbón y Castellví, 2nd Duke of Seville (b. 1848)
- Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Castellví (b. 1853)
- Alberto de Borbón y Castellví (b. 1854)
- Ricardo María de Arredondo, 1st Duke of San Ricardo (b. 1852)
- 15px Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies (1751–1825)
- 15px Francesco I, King of the Two Sicilies (1777–1830)
- 15px Ferdinand II, King of the Two Sicilies (1810–1859)
- 15px Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies (b. 1836)
- Prince Louis, Count of Trani (b. 1838)
- Charles of Duzzio (b. 1869)
- Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (b. 1841)
- Prince Ferdinand Pio of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1869)
- unborn child
- Infante Gaetano, Count of Girgenti (b. 1846)
- Prince Pasquale, Count of Bari (b. 1852)
- Prince Louis, Count of Aquila (b. 1824)
- Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1845)
- Prince Filippo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1847)
- Prince Francis, Count of Trapani (b. 1827)
- Prince Leopoldo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1853) (died the day of the fall of the Empire)
- Infante Gabriel of Spain (1752–1788)
- Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal (1786–1812)
- Infante Sebastião of Spain and Portugal (b. 1811)
- Francisco de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1861)
- Pedro de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1862)
- Luis de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1864)
- Alfonso de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1866)
- Gabriel de Borbón y Borbón (b. 1869)
- 15px Philip, Duke of Parma (1720–1765)
- 15px Ferdinand I, Duke of Parma (1751–1802)
- 15px Louis, King of Etruria (1773–1803)
- 15px Charles II, former Duke of Parma (and King of Etruria) (b. 1799)
- 15px Charles III, Duke of Parma (1823–1854)
- 15px Robert I, Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
- unborn child
- Prince Henry, Count of Bardi (b. 1851)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Robert II==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Robert II (c. 972–1031)
- Robert I, Duke of Burgundy (1011–1076)
- Henry of Burgundy (c. 1035–1070/1074)
- Henry, Count of Portugal (c. 1066–1112)
- 15px Afonso I, King of Portugal (c. 1111–1185)
- 15px Sancho I, King of Portugal (1154–1211)
- 15px Afonso II, King of Portugal (1185–1223)
- 15px Afonso III, King of Portugal (1210–1279)
- 15px Dinis, King of Portugal (1261–1325)
- 15px Afonso IV, King of Portugal (1291–1357)
- 15px Pedro I, King of Portugal (1320–1367)
- 15px João I, King of Portugal (1357–1433)
- Afonso I, Duke of Braganza (1377–1461)
- Afonso of Braganza, 1st Marquis of Valença (c. 1402–1460)
- Afonso II, Bishop of Évora (1440–1522)
- Francisco, 1st Count of Vimioso (1485–1549)
- descent of the Counts of Vimioso
- Fernando I, Duke of Braganza (1403–1478)
- Fernando II, Duke of Braganza (1430–1483)
- Jaime, Duke of Braganza (1479–1532)
- Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza (1510–1563)
- João I, Duke of Braganza (1543–1583)
- Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza (1568–1630)
- 15px João IV, King of Portugal (1604–1656)
- 15px Pedro II, King of Portugal (1648–1706)
- 15px João V, King of Portugal (1689–1750)
- 15px Pedro III, King of Portugal (1717–1786)
- 15px João VI, King of Portugal (1767–1826)
- 15px Pedro I & IV, Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal (1798–1834)
- 15px Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (b. 1825)
- Rodrigo Delfim Pereira (b. 1823)
- Pedro de Alcântara Brasileiro de Saisset (b. 1829)
- Ernest de Saisset (b. 1864)
- Pierre de Saisset (b. 186?)
- 15px Miguel I, King of Portugal (1802–1866)
- Prince Miguel, Duke of Braganza (b. 1853)
{{Tree list/end}}
=Agnatic descendants of pre-[[Unification of Italy|Unification]] Italian monarchs at the [[1946 Italian institutional referendum|Birth of the Republic]] in 1946=
==Descendants of King Vittorio Emanuele II of Sardinia/Italy==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Vittorio Emanuele II (1820–1878)
- 15px King Umberto I (1844–1900)
- 15px former King Vittorio Emanuele III (b. 1869)
- 15px King Umberto II (b. 1904)
- Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples (b. 1937)
- 15px Amadeo I, King of Spain (1845–1890)
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931)
- 15px former King-designate Tomislav II of Croatia (a.k.a. Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta) (b. 1900)
- Prince Amedeo, Duke of Apulia (b. 1943)
- Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin (b. 1870)
- Domenico Scarpetta (b. 1876)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Carlo Alberto of Sardinia==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Carlo Alberto (1798–1849)
- 15px King Vittorio Emanuele II (1820–1878) (see above)
- Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (1822–1855)
- Prince Tommaso, Duke of Genoa (1854–1931)
- Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa (b. 1884)
- Prince Filiberto, Duke of Pistoia (b. 1895)
- Prince Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo (b. 1898)
- Prince Eugenio, Duke of Ancona (b. 1906)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Ferdinando II of the Two Sicilies==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Ferdinando II (1810–1859)
- 15px King Francisco II (1836–1894)
- Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta (1841–1934)
- Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria (b. 1869)
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1870)
- Infante Alfonso of Spain (b. 1904)
- Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1938)
- Prince Ranieri of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1883)
- Prince Ferdinando of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1926)
- Prince Filippo of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1885)
- Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1917)
- Prince Gabriel of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1897)
- Prince Antoine of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1929)
- Prince Jean of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1933)
- Prince Casimir of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1938)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of King Francisco I of the Two Sicilies==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px King Francisco I (1777–1830)
- 15px King Ferdinando II (1810–1859) (see above)
- Prince Louis, Count of Aquila (1824–1897)
- Prince Luigi, Count of Roccaguglielma (1845–1909)
- Luigi di Borbone, Count of Roccaguglielma (1873–1940)
- Luigi di Borbone, Count of Roccaguglielma (b. 1898)
- Carlo di Borbone (b. 1905)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of King Joachim of Naples===
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Joachim, King of Naples (1767–1815)
- 15px Lucien, Prince of Pontecorvo (1803–1878)
- Joachim, 4th Prince Murat (1834–1901)
- Joachim, 5th Prince Murat (1856–1932)
- Joachim, 6th Prince Murat (1885–1938)
- Joachim, 7th Prince Murat (1920–1944)
- Joachim, 8th Prince Murat (b. 1944)
- Prince Charles Murat (b. 1892)
- Prince Paul Murat (b. 1893)
- Prince Jérôme Murat (b. 1898)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Emperor Francis I, King of Lombardy-Venetia==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Emperor Francis I (1768–1835)
- 15px Emperor Ferdinand I (1793–1875)
- Archduke Franz Karl of Austria (1802–1878)
- 15px Emperor Franz Joseph I (1830–1916)
- Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (1833–1896)
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914)
- Maximilian, Duke of Hohenberg (b. 1902)
- Prince Franz of Hohenberg (b. 1927)
- Prince Georg of Hohenberg (b. 1929)
- Prince Albrecht of Hohenberg (b. 1931)
- Prince Johannes of Hohenberg (b. 1933)
- Prince Peter of Hohenberg (b. 1936)
- Prince Gerhard of Hohenberg (b. 1941)
- Prince Ernst of Hohenberg (b. 1904)
- Prince Franz Ferdinand of Hohenberg (b. 1937)
- Prince Ernst of Hohenberg (b. 1944)
- Archduke Otto Franz Joseph of Austria (1865–1906)
- 15px Karl I, Emperor of Austria (1887–1922)
- Otto, Crown Prince of Austria (b. 1912)
- Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1915)
- Archduke Felix of Austria (b. 1916)
- Archduke Carl Ludwig of Austria (b. 1918)
- Archduke Rudolf of Austria (b. 1919)
- Archduke Maximilian of Austria (b. 1895)
- Archduke Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1918)
- Archduke Heinrich of Austria (b. 1925)
- Alfred Joseph von Hortenau (b. 1892)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Roberto I, Duke of Parma==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Roberto I, Duke of Parma (1848–1907)
- Joseph, Duke of Parma (b. 1875)
- Prince Elias of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1880)
- Prince Roberto Ugo of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1909)
- Prince Xavier of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1889)
- Prince Hugo of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1930)
- Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1940)
- Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg (b. 1893)
- Jean, Hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg (b. 1921)
- Prince Charles of Luxembourg (b. 1927)
- Prince René of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1894)
- Prince Jacques of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1922)
- Prince Michel of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1926)
- Prince André of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1928)
- Prince Luigi of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1899)
- Prince Guy of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1940)
- Prince Rémy of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1942)
- Prince Gaetano of Bourbon-Parma (b. 1905)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Empress Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1791–1847)
- William Albert, 1st Prince of Montenuovo (1819–1895)
- Alfred, 2nd Prince of Montenuovo (1854–1927)
- Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Montenuovo (b. 1888)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908)
- Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria (1872–1942)
- Prince Maximilian of Florence (b. 1932)
- Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1874)
- Archduke Gottfried of Austria (b. 1902)
- Archduke Leopold of Austria (b. 1942)
- Archduke Georg of Austria (b. 1905)
- Archduke Radbot of Austria (b. 1938)
- unborn child
- Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1878)
- Count Henri von Habsburg-Lothringen (b. 1908)
- Count Ulrich von Habsburg-Lothringen (b. 1941)
- Count Christoph von Habsburg-Lothringen (b. 1944)
- Count Othmar von Habsburg-Lothringen (b. 1920)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870)
- 15px Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908) (see above)
- Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria (1839–1892)
- Archduke Leopold Salvator of Austria (1863–1931)
- Archduke Leopold of Austria (b. 1897)
- Archduke Anton of Austria (b. 1901)
- Archduke Stefan of Austria (b. 1932)
- Archduke Dominic of Austria (b. 1937)
- Archduke Franz Josef of Austria (b. 1905)
- Archduke Karl Pius of Austria (b. 1909)
- Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (1866–1939)
- Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria (b. 1894)
- Archduke Friedrich Salvator of Austria (b. 1927)
- Archduke Andreas Salvator of Austria (b. 1936)
- Archduke Markus of Austria (b. 1946)
- Archduke Theodor Salvator of Austria (b. 1899)
- Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (b. 1927)
- Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria (b. 1936)
- Archduke Clemens Salvator of Austria (b. 1904)
- Clemens von Altenburg (b. 1932)
- Georg von Altenburg (b. 1933)
- Peter von Altenburg (b. 1935)
- Kristoph von Altenburg (b. 1937)
- Franz Josef von Altenburg (b. 1941)
- Nikolaus von Altenburg (b. 1942)
- Prince Franz Josef of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (b. 1914)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Further descendants of Leopold I, Grand Duke of Tuscany==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Emperor Leopold II, previously Grand Duke of Tuscany (1747–1792)
- 15px Francis I, Emperor of Austria and King of Lombardy-Venetia (1768–1835) (see above)
- 15px Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1769–1824)
- 15px Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1797–1870) (see above)
- Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen (1771–1847)
- Archduke Karl Ferdinand of Austria (1818–1874)
- Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen (1856–1936)
- Archduke Albrecht Franz, Duke of Teschen (b. 1897)
- Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria (1860–1933)
- Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria (b. 1888)
- Karl-Stefan von Altenburg (b. 1921)
- Archduke Leo Karl of Austria (1893–1939)
- Count Leo Stefan of Habsburg (b. 1928)
- Archduke Wilhelm of Austria (b. 1895)
- Archduke Eugen of Austria (b. 1863)
- Archduke Joseph Anton of Austria (1776–1847)
- Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905)
- Archduke Joseph August of Austria (b. 1872)
- Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria (b. 1895)
- Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria (b. 1932)
- Archduke István of Austria (b. 1934)
- Archduke Géza of Austria (b. 1940)
- Archduke Ladislaus Luitpold of Austria (b. 1901)
- Archduke John of Austria (1782–1859)
- Franz, Count of Meran (1839–1891)
- Johann Stefan, Count of Meran (b. 1867)
- Franz Philipp, Count of Meran (b. 1891)
- Johann, Count of Meran (b. 1934)
- Philipp, Count of Meran (b. 1894)
- Franz Stefan, Count of Meran (b. 1924)
- Philipp, Count of Meran (b. 1926)
- Maximilian, Count of Meran (b. 1930)
- Johann Franz, Count of Meran (b. 1896)
- Karl Hubert, Count of Meran (b. 1907)
- Franz Peter, Count of Meran (b. 1868)
- Alois, Count of Meran (b. 1907)
- Franz, Count of Meran (b. 1943)
- Heinrich, Count of Meran (b. 1908)
- Albrecht, Count of Meran (b. 1912)
- Josef, Count of Meran (b. 1920)
- Rudolf, Count of Meran (b. 1872)
- Rudolf, Count of Meran (b. 1917)
- Adolf, Count of Meran (b. 1919)
- Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria (1783–1853)
- Archduke Ernest of Austria (1824–1899)
- Ernst Heinrich von Wallburg (1859–1920)
- Heinrich Wallburg (b. 1891) (living?)
- Chlodwig Wallburg (b. 1893) (living?)
- Ernst Wallburg (b. 1898) (living?)
- Egon Wallburg (b. 1900) (living?)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Jean-Baptiste, Prince of Pontecorvo==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, Prince of Pontecorvo (later King Charles XIV/III John of Sweden and Norway) (1763–1844)
- 15px Oscar I, King of Sweden and Norway (1799–1859)
- 15px Oscar II, King of Sweden and Norway (1829–1907)
- 15px Gustaf V, King of Sweden (b. 1858)
- Gustaf Adolf, Crown Prince of Sweden (b. 1882)
- Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (b. 1906)
- Prince Carl Gustaf, Duke of Jämtland (b. 1946)
- Sigvard Bernadotte (b. 1907)
- Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland (b. 1912)
- Carl Johan Bernadotte (b. 1916)
- Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland (b. 1884)
- Lennart Bernadotte (b. 1909)
- Jan Bernadotte (b. 1941)
- Oscar, Prince Bernadotte (b. 1859)
- Count Carl Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1890)
- Count Oscar Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1921)
- Count Claes Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1942)
- Count Folke Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1895)
- Count Folke Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1931)
- Count Bertil Bernadotte of Wisborg (b. 1935)
- Prince Carl, Duke of Västergötland (b. 1861)
- Carl, Prince Bernadotte (b. 1911)
- Prince Eugen, Duke of Närke (b. 1865)
{{Tree list/end}}
==Descendants of Eugène, Prince of Venice and Viceroy of Italy==
{{Tree list}}
- 15px Eugène, Prince of Venice, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1781–1824)
- Maximilian de Beauharnais, 3rd Duke of Leuchtenberg (1817–1852)
- Nicholas Maximilianovich, 4th Duke of Leuchtenberg (1843–1891)
- Nicholas Nikolaevich, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1868–1928)
- Nicholas Nikolaevich, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1896–1937)
- Nicolas de Beauharnais, Duke of Leuchtenberg (b. 1933)
- Serge Nikolaevich de Leuchtenberg (b. 1903)
- Georgy Nikolaevich, Duke of Leuchtenberg (1872–1929)
- Dimitri Georgievich de Leuchtenberg (b. 1898)
- Georges Dimitrievich de Leuchtenberg (b. 1927)
- Constantin Georgievich de Leuchtenberg (b. 1905)
- George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg (1852–1912)
- Sergei Georgievich, 8th Duke of Leuchtenberg (b. 1890)
{{Tree list/end}}
Section
class="wikitable" | |||||||
Queen | First reign | Began | Ended | Second reign | Began | Ended | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bertha of Swabia | Queen of Burgundy and Italy | married King Rudolph II in 922 | (Italy lost in 926) widowed in 937 | Queen of Italy | married King Hugh in 937 | widowed in 947 | 966 |
Adelaide of Burgundy | Queen of Italy | married King Lothair II in 947 | widowed in 950 | Queen of Germany and Italy (Holy Roman Empress from 962) | married King Otto I in 951 | widowed in 973 | 999 |
Emma of Normandy | Queen of England | married King Æthelred in 1002 | widowed in 1014 | Queen of England (and Denmark and Norway) | married King Cnut in 1017 (King of Denmark from 1018, of Norway from 1028) | widowed in 1035 | 1052 |
Ealdgyth | Queen of Wales | married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn c. 1057 | widowed in 1063 | Queen of England | married Harold Godwinson; he acceded in 1066 | widowed in 1066 | ? |
Ingegerd of Norway | Queen of Denmark | married Olaf Hungar c. 1076; he acceded in 1086 | widowed in 1095 | Queen of Sweden | married Philip Halstensson c. 1096; he acceded c. 1105 | widowed in 1118 | ? |
Margaret Fredkulla | Queen of Norway | married King Magnus Barefoot in 1101 | widowed in 1103 | Queen of Denmark | married King Niels in 1105 | colspan=2|1130 | |
Malmfred of Kiev | Queen of Norway | married King Sigurd the Crusader in 1116/1120 | repudiated in 1128 | Queen of Denmark | married Erik Emune in 1130; he acceded in 1134 | widowed in 1137 | ? |
rowspan=2|Ulvhild Håkansdotter | rowspan=2|Queen of Sweden | married King Inge the Younger in c. 1117 | widowed in 1125 | rowspan=2|Queen of Denmark | rowspan=2|married King Niels in c. 1130 | rowspan=2|widowed in 1134 | rowspan=2|c. 1148 |
married King Sverker I in c. 1134 | died c. 1148 | ||||||
Richeza of Poland | Queen of Sweden | married Magnus the Strong in 1127; he acceeded c. 1129 | husband dethroned c. 1130 | Queen of Sweden | married King Sverker I in 1148 | widowed in 1156 | ? |
Eleanor of Aquitaine | Queen of France | married King Louis VII in 1137 | annulled in 1152 | Queen of England | married King Henry II in 1152; he acceded in 1154 | widowed in 1189 | 1204 |
Margaret of France | (junior) Queen of England | married Henry the Young King in 1172 | widowed in 1183 | Queen of Hungary | married King Béla III in 1186 | widowed in 1196 | 1197 |
rowspan=2|Margaret of Hungary | rowspan=2|Byzantine Empress | married Isaac II Angelos; he acceded in 1185 | husband deposed in 1195 | rowspan=2|Queen of Thessalonica | rowspan=2|married Boniface of Montferrat in 1204; he acceded in 1205 | rowspan=2|widowed in 1207 | rowspan=2|1223 or later |
husband restored to the throne in 1203 | widowed in 1204 | ||||||
Irene Angelina | (junior) Queen of Sicily | married King Roger III in 1193 | widowed in 1193 | Queen of the Romans | married Philip of Swabia in 1197; he acceded in 1198 | widowed in 1208 | 1208 |
Margaret of Austria | Queen of the Romans | married King Henry (VII) in 1225 | widowed in 1242 | Queen of Bohemia | married King Ottokar II in 1252; he acceded in 1253 | annulled in 1260 | 1269 |
Joan I of Navarre | Queen of Navarre | inherited the throne in 1274 | died in 1305 | Queen of France | married King Philip IV in 1284; he acceded in 1285 | colspan=2|1305 | |
Elizabeth Richeza of Poland | Queen of Bohemia and Poland | married King Wenceslaus II in 1303 | widowed in 1306 | Queen of Bohemia | married King Rudolph I in 1306 | widowed in 1307 | 1335 |
Constance of Sicily | Queen of Cyprus and titular Queen of Jerusalem | married King Henry II in 1317 | widowed in 1324 | Queen of Armenia | married King Leo IV in 1331 | widowed in 1341 | 1344 |
Dorothea of Brandenburg | Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway | married King Christopher in 1445 | widowed in 1448 | Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway | married King Christian I in 1449 | (Sweden lost in 1464) widowed in 1481 | 1495 |
Beatrice of Naples | Queen of Bohemia (disputed) and Hungary | married King Matthias in 1476 | widowed in 1490 | Queen of Bohemia and Hungary | married King Vladislaus II in 1491 | colspan=2|1508 | |
Isabella I of Castile | Queen of Castile | inherited the throne in 1474 | died in 1504 | Queen of Aragon | married King Fernando II in 1469; he acceded in 1479 | colspan=2|1504 | |
Anne of Brittany | Queen of France | married King Charles VIII in 1491 | widowed in 1498 | Queen of France | married King Louis XII in 1499 | colspan=2|1514 | |
Eleanor of Austria | Queen of Portugal | married King Manuel I in 1516 | widowed in 1521 | Queen of France | married King François I in 1530 | widowed in 1547 | 1558 |
rowspan=2|Mary I of England | rowspan=2|Queen of England | rowspan=2|inherited the throne in 1553 | rowspan=2|died in 1558 | Queen of Naples | married King Philip in 1554 | rowspan=2 colspan=2|1558 | |
Queen of Castile, Aragon, etc. | Philip acceded in 1556 | ||||||
Mary, Queen of Scots | Queen of Scotland | inherited the throne in 1542 | abdicated in 1567 | Queen of France | married King François II in 1558; he acceded in 1559 | widowed in 1560 | 1587 |
Maria Francisca of Savoy | Queen of Portugal | married King Afonso VI in 1666 | annulled in 1668 | Queen of Portugal | married King Pedro II in 1668; he acceded in 1683 | colspan=2|1683 |
{{Navbox
|name = Italy rulers
|title = Surviving rulers and consorts of the pre-united states of Italy (to 1859–1870) by year of death
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = 1860s
|list1 = Luisa Maria, Dowager Duchess (and Regent) of Parma (1864){{·}} Maria Ferdinanda, Dowager Grand Duchess of Tuscany (1865){{·}} Maria Teresa, Dowager Queen of the Two Sicilies (1867)
|group2 = 1870s
|list2 = Leopoldo II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1870){{·}} Dowager Empress Caroline Augusta of Austria, Dowager Queen of Lombardy-Venetia (1873){{·}} former Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria, former King of Lombardy-Venetia (1875){{·}} Francesco V, Duke of Modena (1875){{·}} Vittorio Emanuele II, King of Sardinia (then King of Italy) (1878){{·}} Pope Pius IX, ruler of the Papal States (1878){{·}} Lucien, Prince of Pontecorvo (1878){{·}} Maria Teresa, (former) Duchess of Parma (and Lucca) (1879)
|group3 = 1880s
|list3 = Carlo II, former Duke of Parma, former King of Etruria and Duke of Lucca (1883){{·}} former Empress Maria Anna of Austria, former Queen of Lombardy-Venetia (1884)
|group4 = 1890s
|list4 = Francesco II, King of the Two Sicilies (1894){{·}} Empress Elisabeth of Austria, Queen of Lombardy-Venetia (1898){{·}} Maria Antonia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (1898)
|group5 = 1900s
|list5 = Roberto I, Duke of Parma (1907){{·}} Ferdinando IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1908)
|group6 = 1910s
|list6 = Adelgonda, Duchess of Modena (1914){{·}} Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria, King of Lombardy-Venetia (1916)
|group7 = 1920s
|list7 = Maria Sofia, Queen of the Two Sicilies (1925)
}}
{{Navbox
|name = German rulers
|title = Surviving rulers and consorts of the monarchies of the German Confederation (abolished 1866) by year of death
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = 1860s
|list1 = Friedrich Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1867){{·}} Heinrich LXVII, Prince Reuss Younger Line (1867){{·}} Emilie, Dowager Princess of Lippe (1867){{·}} Ludwig I, former King of Bavaria (1868){{·}} Joseph, former Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1868){{·}} Ida, Dowager Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe (1869){{·}} Konstantin, former Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1869)
|group2 = 1870s
|list2 = Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt (1871){{·}} Gasparine, Dowager Princess Reuss of Greiz (1871){{·}} Caroline, Princess Regent Reuss of Greiz (1872){{·}} Caroline Augusta, Dowager Empress of Austria (1873){{·}} Pauline Therese, Dowager Queen of Württemberg (1873){{·}} Karl II, former Duke of Brunswick (1873){{·}} Johann, King of Saxony (1873){{·}} Elisabeth, Dowager Queen of Prussia (1873){{·}} Friedrich Wilhelm, Elector of Hesse* (1875){{·}} Ferdinand I, former Emperor of Austria (1875){{·}} Leopold III, Prince of Lippe (1875){{·}} Sophie, Queen of the Netherlands, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1877){{·}} Ludwig III, Grand Duke of Baden (1877){{·}} Maria Anna, Dowager Queen of Saxony (1877){{·}} Amalie Auguste, Queen of Saxony (1877){{·}} George V, King of Hanover* (1878)
|group3 = 1880s
|list3 = Adelheid, Princess Reuss Younger Line (1880){{·}} Marie, Dowager Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1880){{·}} Franziska, Dowager Princess of Liechtenstein (1881){{·}} Caroline Amalie, Dowager Queen of Denmark, Dowager Duchess of Holstein (1881){{·}} Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1882){{·}} Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1883){{·}} Maria Anna, former Empress of Austria (1884){{·}} Wilhelm, Duke of Brunswick (1884){{·}} Karl Anton, former Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1885){{·}} Ludwig II, King of Bavaria (1886){{·}} Marie, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen (1888){{·}} Wilhelm I, King of Prussia (German Emperor) (1888){{·}} Princess Mathilde of Hohenlohe-Öhringen, former Princess of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1888){{·}} Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1888){{·}} Marie, Dowager Queen of Bavaria (1889){{·}} Günther Friedrich Karl II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1889)
|group4 = 1890s
|list4 = Augusta, Queen of Prussia (German Empress) (1890){{·}} Willem III, King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1890){{·}} Karl I, King of Württemberg (1891){{·}} Alexandrine, Dowager Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1892){{·}} Olga, Queen of Württemberg (1892){{·}} Georg Viktor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1893){{·}} Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (1893){{·}} Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1893){{·}} Elisabeth, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg (1896){{·}} Elisabeth, Princess of Lippe (1896){{·}} Sophie, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1897){{·}} Agnes, Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (1897){{·}} Elisabeth, Empress of Austria (1898){{·}} Louise, Queen of Denmark, Duchess of Holstein* (1898)
|group5 = 1900s
|list5 = Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg (1900){{·}} Josephine, (former) Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1900){{·}} Karl Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1901){{·}} Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1902){{·}} Friederike, Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg (1902){{·}} Friedrich Wilhelm, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1904){{·}} Alexandrine, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1904){{·}} Adolf, Duke of Nassau* (1905){{·}} Christian IX, King of Denmark, Duke of Holstein* (1906){{·}} Marie, Queen of Hanover* (1907){{·}} Friedrich I, Grand Duke of Baden (1907){{·}} Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1908)
|group6 = 1910s
|list6 = Hermine, Princess of Schaumburg-Lippe (1910){{·}} Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (1916){{·}} Adelheid-Marie, Duchess of Nassau* (1916){{·}} Augusta, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1916)
|group7 = 1920s
|list7 = Luise, Grand Duchess of Baden (1923){{·}} Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1929)
}}
{{Navbox
|name = WWII monarchs
|title = Monarchs and consorts during the Second World War by year of death
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|above =
|group1 = During
the War
|list1 = Bishop Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Co-Prince of Andorra (1940){{·}} Alfonso XIII, former King of Spain (1941){{·}} Prajadhipok, former King of Siam (1941){{·}} Mah Parwar Begum, Dowager Queen of Afghanistan (1941){{·}} Marie Anne, Dowager Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1942){{·}} Boris III, King of Bulgaria (1943){{·}} Reza Shah, Shah of Iran (1944)
|group2 = 1940s
|list2 = Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand (1946){{·}} Wanrong, Empress of Manchukuo (1946){{·}} Inayatullah Khan, former King of Afghanistan (1946){{·}} Georgios II, King of the Hellenes (1947){{·}} Christian X, King of Denmark and Iceland (1947){{·}} Bir Bikram Kishore Debbarman, King of Tripura (1947){{·}} Elisabeth, Dowager Princess of Liechtenstein (1947){{·}} Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1947){{·}} Yahya, King of Yemen (1948){{·}} Ferdinand I, former King of Bulgaria (1948){{·}} Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1949)
|group3 = 1950s
|list3 = President Albert Lebrun, Co-Prince of Andorra (1950){{·}} Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1950){{·}} Aliya bint Ali, Queen Mother of Iraq (1950){{·}} Sadako, Dowager Empress of Japan (1951){{·}} Abdullah I, Emir of Transjordan (1951){{·}} Marshal Philippe Pétain, Co-Prince of Andorra (1951){{·}} George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1952){{·}} Jigme Wangchuck, King of Bhutan (1952){{·}} Elena, Queen of Italy (1952){{·}} Alexandrine, Queen of Denmark and Iceland (1952){{·}} Mary, Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (1953){{·}} Carol II, King of the Romanians (1953){{·}} Abdulaziz, King of Saudi Arabia (1953){{·}} Tribhuvan, King of Nepal (1955){{·}} Princess Elisabeth of Romania, former Queen of the Hellenes (1956){{·}} Haakon VII, King of Norway (1957){{·}} Faisal II, King of Iraq (1958){{·}} Pope Pius XII (1958)
|group4 = 1960s
|list4 = Amanullah Khan, former King of Afghanistan (1960){{·}} Musbah bint Nasser, Emira of Transjordan (1961){{·}} Zog I, former King of the Albanians (1961){{·}} Menen Asfaw, Empress of Ethiopia (1962){{·}} Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1962){{·}} Tashi Namgyal, King of Sikkim (1963){{·}} Farouk, King of Egypt (1965){{·}} Elisabeth, Dowager Queen of Belgium (1965){{·}} Kangde, Emperor of Manchukuo (1967){{·}} Soraya Tarzi, former Queen of Afghanistan (1968){{·}} Victoria Eugenie, former Queen of Spain (1969)
|group5 = 1970s
|list5 = Felix, Prince Consort of Luxembourg (1970){{·}} Chairman Charles de Gaulle, Co-Prince of Andorra (1970){{·}} Bishop Ramon Iglesias i Navarri, Co-Prince of Andorra (1972){{·}} Edward VIII, former King of the United Kingdom (1972){{·}} Kanti, Queen of Nepal (1973){{·}} Kanchan Prava Devi, Queen of Tripura (1973){{·}} Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia (1975){{·}} Nazli Sabri, Dowager Queen of Egypt (1978)
|group6 = 1980s
|list6 = Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1980){{·}} Tadj ol-Molouk, Queen of Iran (1982){{·}} Elena, Queen Mother of Romania (1982){{·}} Ishwari, Queen of Nepal (1983){{·}} Léopold III, King of the Belgians (1983){{·}} Rambai Barni, former Queen of Siam (1984){{·}} Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1985){{·}} Farida, Queen of Egypt (1988){{·}} Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1989){{·}} Gina, Princess of Liechtenstein (1989){{·}} Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989)
|group7 = 1990s
|list7 = Pema Dechen, Queen of Bhutan (1991)
|group8 = 2000s
|list8 = Giovanna, Queen Mother of Bulgaria (2000){{·}} Nagako, Empress of Japan (2000){{·}} Elizabeth, Queen of the United Kingdom (2002){{·}} Humaira Begum, Queen of Afghanistan (2002){{·}} Geraldine, former Queen of the Albanians (2002){{·}} Phuntsho Choden, Queen of Bhutan (2003){{·}} Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (2007)
|group9 = 2010s
|list9 = Fawzia, Queen of Iran (2013){{·}} Michael, King of the Romanians (2017)
|group10 = Still living
|list10 = Simeon II, King of Bulgaria{{·}} the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet
}}
class="wikitable"
! Date !! Husband !! Parents of the groom !! Wife !! Parents of the bride !! Notes | |||||
9 March 1796 | Brigadier General Napoléon Bonaparte (b. 1769) | Letizia Bonaparte Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785) | Joséphine, Dowager Viscountess de Beauharnais (b. 1763) | Rose-Claire Tascher de la Pagerie Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie (d. 1790) | |
1 April 1810 | HIM Napoléon, Emperor of the French (b. 1769) | Letizia, Madame Mère de l'Empereur Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785) | HI&RH Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria (b. 1791) | Franz I, Emperor of Austria Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria (d. 1807) | |
22 January 1853 | HIM Napoléon III, Emperor of the French (b. 1808) | Louis Bonaparte (d. 1846) and Hortense de Beauharnais (d. 1837), King and Queen of Holland | Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 16th Countess of Teba (b. 1826) | María Manuela Kirkpatrick, Countess of Montijo Cipriano de Palafox, 8th Count of Montijo (d. 1839) | |
10 November 1910 | HIH Victor, Prince Napoléon (b. 1862) | HI&RH Princess Marie Clotilde Bonaparte Prince Napoléon Bonaparte (d. 1891) | HRH Princess Clémentine of Belgium (b. 1872) | King Léopold II (d. 1909) and Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium (d. 1902) | |
16 August 1949 | HIH Louis, Prince Napoléon (b. 1914) | HI&RH Clémentine, Dowager Princess Napoléon Victor, Prince Napoléon (d. 1926) | Mademoiselle Alix de Foresta (b. 1926) | Albéric, comte de Foresta and Geneviève, comtesse de Foresta | |
19 December 1978 | rowspan=2|HIH Charles, Prince Imperial (b. 1950) | rowspan=2|Louis, Prince Napoléon and Alix, Princess Napoléon | HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1950) | Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro and Chantal, Duchess of Castro | |
28 September 1996 | Jeanne-Françoise Valliccioni (b. 1958) | Paul and Padoue Valliccioni | |||
17/19 October 2019 | HIH Jean-Cristophe, Prince Imperial (b. 1986) | HIH Charles, Prince Napoléon and HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies | HIllH Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (b. 1988) | Count Riprand von und zu Arco-Zinneberg and Archduchess Maria Beatrice, Countess von und zu Arco-Zinneberg |
class="sortable wikitable"
! Monarchy !! Abolition !! class="unsortable"|Surviving monarch !! Span !! class="unsortable"|Surviving consort !! Span !! class="unsortable"|Surviving heir apparent !! Span !! class="unsortable"|Surviving family members (living at the time of abolition) !! Span | |||||||||
{{sort|Portugal|Kingdom of Portugal}} | {{sort|1910.1005|5 October 1910}} | King Manuel II (d. 2 July 1932) | {{sort|21.271|21 years, 271 days}} | Queen Maria Amélia (the King's mother) (d. 25 October 1951) | {{sort|41.020|41 years, 20 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Queen Maria Amélia (d. 25 October 1911) | {{sort|41.020|41 years, 20 days}} | |
{{sort|Spain|Kingdom of Spain}} | {{sort|1931.0414|14 April 1931}} | King Alfonso XIII (d. 28 February 1941) | {{sort|09.320|9 years, 320 days}} | Queen Victoria Eugenia (d. 15 April 1969) | {{sort|38.001|38 years, 1 day}} | Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 6 September 1938) | {{sort|07.145|7 years, 145 days}} | Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi (the King's daughter) (d. 2 November 2002) | {{sort|71.202|71 years, 202 days}} |
{{sort|France1|Kingdom of France}} | {{sort|1848.0226|26 February 1848}} | King Louis Philippe I (d. 26 August 1850) | {{sort|02.181|2 years, 181 days}} | Queen Marie-Amélie (d. 24 March 1866) | {{sort|18.026|18 years, 26 days}} | Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (d. 8 September 1894) | {{sort|46.194|46 years, 194 days}} | Princess Françoise, Duchess of Orléans (the King's granddaughter) (d. 28 October 1925) | {{sort|77.244|77 years, 244 days}} |
{{sort|France2|French Empire}} | {{sort|1870.0904|4 September 1870}} | Emperor Napoléon III (d. 9 January 1873) | {{sort|02.127|2 years, 127 days}} | Empress Eugénie (d. 11 July 1920) | {{sort|49.311|49 years, 311 days}} | Napoléon, Prince Imperial (d. 1 June 1879) | {{sort|08.270|8 years, 270 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | |
Austria-Hungary | {{sort|1918.1031|31 October 1918}} | Emperor Karl I (d. 1 April 1922) | {{sort|03.152|3 years, 152 days}} | Empress Zita (d. 14 March 1989) | {{sort|70.134|70 years, 134 days}} | Crown Prince Otto (d. 4 July 2011) | {{sort|92.246|92 years, 246 days}} | Archduke Felix of Austria (the Emperor's son) (d. 6 September 2011) | {{sort|92.310|92 years, 310 days}} |
Ethiopian Empire | {{sort|1974.0912|12 September 1974}} | Emperor Haile Selassie (d. 27 August 1975) | {{sort|00.349|349 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Crown Prince Amha Selassie (d. 17 January 1997) | {{sort|22.127|22 years, 127 days}} | Crown Prince Zera Yacob (the Emperor's grandson) (living) | {{sort|50.000|{{ayd|1974|09|12}}}} | |
{{sort|Mexico1|Mexican Empire}} | {{sort|1823.0319|19 March 1823}} | Emperor Agustín I (d. 19 July 1824) | {{sort|01.122|1 year, 122 days}} | Empress Ana María (d. 21 March 1861) | {{sort|38.002|38 years, 2 days}} | Prince Imperial Agustín Jerónimo (d. 11 December 1866) | {{sort|43.267|43 years, 267 days}} | Princess Josefa of Iturbide (the Emperor's daughter) (d. 5 December 1891) | {{sort|68.261|68 years, 261 days}} |
{{sort|Mexico2|Mexican Empire}} | {{sort|1867.0619|19 June 1867}} | Emperor Maximiliano I (d. 19 June 1867) | 0 days | Empress Carlota (d. 19 January 1927) | {{sort|59.214|59 years, 214 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Agustín, Prince of Iturbide (d. 3 March 1925) (the Emperor's adopted son) | {{sort|57.258|57 years, 258 days}} | |
Russian Empire | {{sort|1917.0914|14 September 1917}} | Emperor Nikolai II (d. 17 July 1918) | {{sort|00.306|306 days}} | Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (the Emperor's mother) (d. 13 October 1928) | {{sort|11.029|11 years, 29 days}} | Tsearevich Alexei Nikolaevich (d. 17 July 1918) | {{sort|00.306|306 days}} | Princess Ekatarina Ivanovna (d. 13 March 2007) | {{sort|89.180|89 years, 180 days}} |
{{sort|Brazil|Empire of Brazil}} | {{sort|1889.1115|15 November 1889}} | Emperor Pedro II (d. 5 December 1891) | {{sort|02.020|2 years, 20 days}} | Empress Teresa Cristina (d. 28 December 1889) | {{sort|00.043|43 days}} | Princess Imperial Isabel (d. 14 November 1921) | {{sort|31.364|31 years, 364 days}} | Prince Dom Luís Gastão (the Emperor's grandson) (d. 23 January 1942) | {{sort|53.069|53 years, 69 days}} |
{{sort|China|Empire of China}} | {{sort|1912.0212|12 February 1912}} | Emperor Puyi (d. 17 October 1967) | {{sort|55.247|55 years, 247 days}} | Empress Dowager Longyu (d. 22 February 1913) | {{sort|01.010|1 year, 10 days}} | colspan=2|{{Sort|000|n/a}} | Jin Yunhe (the Emperor's sister) (d. 2001) | {{sort|89.000|approx. 89 years}} | |
German Empire | {{sort|1918.1109|9 November 1918}} | Emperor Wilhelm II (d. 4 June 1941) | {{sort|22.207|22 years, 207 days}} | Empress Auguste Viktoria (d. 11 April 1921) | {{sort|02.153|2 years, 153 days}} | Crown Prince Wilhelm (d. 20 July 1951) | {{sort|32.253|32 years, 253 days}} | Princess Luise Viktoria (d. 23 March 2009) | {{sort|90.134|90 years, 134 days}} |
{{sort|Romania|Kingdom of Romania}} | {{sort|1947.1230|30 December 1947}} | King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) | {{sort|69.340|69 years, 340 days}} | Queen Mother Elena (the King's mother) (d. 28 November 1982) | {{sort|34.333|34 years, 333 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017) | {{sort|69.340|69 years, 340 days}} | |
{{sort|Bulgaria|Tsardom of Bulgaria}} | {{sort|1946.0915|15 September 1946}} | Tsar Simeon II (living) | {{sort|78.100|{{ayd|1946|09|15}}}} | Tsaritsa Giovanna (the Tsar's mother) (d. 26 February 2000) | {{sort|53.164|53 years, 164 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Tsar Simeon II (living) | {{sort|78.100|{{ayd|1946|09|15}}}} | |
{{sort|Greece|Kingdom of Greece}} | {{sort|1973.0601|1 June 1973}} | King Konstantinos II (d. 10 January 2023) | {{sort|49.223|49 years, 223 days}} | Queen Anne-Marie (living) | {{sort|51.100|{{ayd|1973|06|01}}}} | Crown Prince Pavlos (living) | {{sort|51.100|{{ayd|1973|06|01}}}} | Queen Anne-Marie (living) | {{sort|51.100|{{ayd|1973|06|01}}}} |
{{sort|Etruria|Kingdom of Etruria}} | {{sort|1807.1210|10 December 1807}} | King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) | {{sort|75.127|75 years, 127 days}} | Dowager Queen Maria Luisa (the King's mother) (d. 13 March 1824) | {{sort|14.094|14 years, 94 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883) | {{sort|75.127|75 years, 127 days}} | |
{{sort|India|British Raj (India)}} | {{sort|1948.0622|22 June 1948}} | King-Emperor George VI (d. 6 February 1952) | {{sort|03.229|3 years, 229 days}} | Queen-Empress Elizabeth (d. 30 March 2002) | {{sort|53.281|53 years, 281 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | former King-Emperor Edward VIII (d. 28 May 1972) | {{sort|21.341|21 years, 341 days}} | |
{{sort|Yugoslavia|Kingdom of Yugoslavia}} | {{sort|1945.1129|29 November 1945}} | King Peter II (d. 3 November 1970) | {{sort|24.339|24 years, 339 days}} | Queen Alexandra (d. 30 January 1993) | {{sort|47.062|47 years, 62 days}} | Crown Prince Alexander (living) | {{sort|79.000|{{ayd|1945|11|29}}}} | Crown Prince Alexander (living) | {{sort|79.000|{{ayd|1945|11|29}}}} |
{{sort|Hanover|Kingdom of Hanover}} | {{sort|1866.0920|20 September 1866}} | King George V (d. 12 June 1878) | {{sort|11.265|11 years, 265 days}} | Queen Marie (d. 9 January 1907) | {{sort|40.111|40 years, 111 days}} | Crown Prince Ernst August (d. 14 November 1923) | {{sort|57.055|57 years, 55 days}} | Princess Frederica of Hanover (the King's daughter) (d. 16 October 1926) | {{sort|60.026|60 years, 26 days}} |
{{sort|Albania|Kingdom of Albania}} | {{sort|1939.0407|7 April 1939}} | King Zog I (d. 9 April 1961) | {{sort|22.002|22 years, 2 days}} | Queen Geraldine (d. 22 October 2002) | {{sort|63.198|63 years, 198 days}} | Crown Prince Leka (d. 30 November 2011) | {{sort|72.237|72 years, 237 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | |
Korean Empire | {{sort|1910.0829|29 August 1910}} | Emperor Sunjong (d. 24 April 1926) | {{sort|15.238|15 years, 238 days}} | Empress Sunjeong (d. 3 February 1966) | {{sort|55.158|55 years, 158 days}} | Crown Prince Eun (d. 1 May 1970) | {{sort|59.245|59 years, 245 days}} | Prince Yi Geon (the Emperor's nephew) (d. 21 December 1991) | {{sort|81.114|81 years, 114 days}} |
{{sort|Afghanistan|Kingdom of Afghanistan}} | {{sort|1973.0717|17 July 1973}} | King Zahir Shah (d. 23 July 2007) | {{sort|34.006|34 years, 6 days}} | Queen Humaira Begum (d. 26 June 2002) | {{sort|28.344|28 years, 344 days}} | Crown Prince Ahmad (living) | {{sort|51.120|{{ayd|1973|07|17}}}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | |
{{sort|Iran|Imperial State of Iran}} | {{sort|1979.0211|11 February 1979}} | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (d. 27 July 1980) | {{sort|01.167|1 year, 167 days}} | Empress Farah (living) | {{sort|46.000|{{ayd|1979|02|11}}}} | Crown Prince Reza (living) | {{sort|46.000|{{ayd|1979|02|11}}}} | Crown Prince Reza (living) | {{sort|46.000|{{ayd|1979|02|11}}}} |
Ottoman Empire | {{sort|1922.1101|1 November 1922}} | Sultan Mehmed VI (d. 16 May 1926) | {{sort|03.196|3 years, 196 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Crown Prince Abdulmejid (d. 23 August 1944) | {{sort|21.296|21 years, 296 days}} | Prince Ertuğrul Osman (d. 23 September 2009) | {{sort|86.326|86 years, 326 days}} | |
{{sort|Two Sicilies|Kingdom of the Two Sicilies}} | {{sort|1861.0320|20 March 1861}} | King Francesco II (d. 27 December 1894) | {{sort|33.282|33 years, 282 days}} | Queen Maria Sophia (d. 19 January 1925) | {{sort|63.305|63 years, 305 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska (d. 7 April 1941) | {{sort|80.018|80 years, 18 days}} | |
{{sort|Saxony|Kingdom of Saxony}} | {{sort|1918.1113|13 November 1918}} | King Friedrich August III (d. 18 February 1932) | {{sort|13.097|13 years, 97 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Crown Prince Georg (d. 14 May 1943) | {{sort|24.182|24 years, 182 days}} | Princess Maria Alix (the King's daughter) (d. 11 December 1990) | {{sort|72.028|72 years, 28 days}} | |
{{sort|Bavaria|Kingdom of Bavaria}} | {{sort|1918.1113|13 November 1918}} | King Ludwig III (d. 18 October 1921) | {{sort|02.339|2 years, 339 days}} | Queen Maria Theresa (d. 3 February 1919) | {{sort|00.082|82 days}} | Crown Prince Rupprecht (d. 2 August 1955) | {{sort|36.262|36 years, 262 days}} | Princess Maria Elisabeth (the King's granddaughter) (d. 13 May 2011) | {{sort|92.181|92 years, 181 days}} |
{{sort|Wurttemberg|Kingdom of Württemberg}} | {{sort|1918.1130|30 November 1918}} | King Wilhelm II (d. 2 October 1921) | {{sort|02.306|2 years, 206 days}} | Queen Charlotte (d. 16 July 1946) | {{sort|27.228|27 years, 228 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Princess Pauline (the King's daughter) (d. 7 May 1965) | {{sort|46.158|46 years, 158 days}} | |
{{sort|Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin}} | {{sort|1918.1114|14 November 1918}} | Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (d. 17 November 1945) | {{sort|27.003|27 years, 3 days}} | Grand Duchess Alexandra (d. 30 August 1963) | {{sort|44.289|44 years, 289 days}} | Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz (d. 31 July 2001) | {{sort|82.259|82 years, 259 days}} | Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (d. 20 March 2004) | {{sort|85.127|85 years, 127 years}} |
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | {{sort|1918.1114|14 November 1918}} | Duke Charles Edward (d. 6 March 1954) | {{sort|35.143|35 years, 143 days}} | Duchess Viktoria Adelheid (d. 3 October 1970) | {{sort|51.323|51 years, 323 days}} | Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold (d. 4 May 1972) | {{sort|53.171|53 years, 171 days}} | Princess Caroline Mathilde (the Duke's daughter) (d. 5 September 1983) | {{sort|64.295|64 years, 295 days}} |
{{sort|Brunswick|Duchy of Brunswick}} | {{sort|1918.1108|8 November 1918}} | Duke Ernst August (d. 30 January 1953) | {{sort|34.083|34 years, 83 days}} | Duchess Viktoria Luise (d. 11 December 1980) | {{sort|62.033|62 years, 33 days}} | Hereditary Prince Ernst August (d. 9 December 1987) | {{sort|69.031|69 years, 31 days}} | Prince Georg Wilhelm (the Duke's son) (d. 8 January 2006) | {{sort|87.061|87 years, 61 days}} |
{{sort|Parma|Duchy of Parma}} | {{sort|1859.0609|9 June 1859}} | Duke Roberto I (d. 16 November 1907) | {{sort|48.160|48 years, 160 days}} | Duchess Maria Teresa (the Duke's grandmother) (d. 16 July 1879) | {{sort|20.037|20 years, 37 days}} | colspan=2|{{sort|000|n/a}} | Alicia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (the Duke's sister) (d. 16 January 1935) | {{sort|75.221|75 years, 221 days}} |
=Titled children of untitled British Prime Ministers=
- Sir Robert Walpole:
- Robert Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole
- Mary Cholmondeley, Viscountess Malpas
- Henry Pelham:
- Catherine Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln
- Grace Watson, Baroness Sondes
- George Grenville:
- George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
- Elizabeth Proby, Countess of Carysfort
- William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
- Hester Fortescue, Countess Fortescue
- Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke (son-in-law)
- George Canning:
- Harriet de Burgh, Marchioness of Clanricarde
- Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
- Sir Robert Peel:
- Julia Child Villiers, Countess of Jersey
- Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel
- William Ewart Gladstone:
- Henry Gladstone, 1st Baron Gladstone of Hawarden
- Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone
- Sir Winston Churchill:
- Sarah Touchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley
- Mary Soames, Baroness Soames
class="wikitable"
! Husband !! Wife !! Gained title and married !! Period !! Notes | ||||
rowspan=2|Thomas Wymbish (d. 1553) | rowspan=4|Elizabeth Tailboys (c. 1520–1563) | married c. 1540 | rowspan=2|1543–1553 | rowspan=2|Thomas petitioned for the title but was denied. |
rowspan=2|succeeded as 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme in 1543 | ||||
rowspan=2|Lord Ambrose Dudley (c. 1530–1590) | rowspan=2|1553–1561 | rowspan=2|Lord Ambrose was allowed to succeed as 3rd Earl of Warwick in 1561. | ||
married in 1553 | ||||
Richard Bertie (1516–1582) | Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (1519–1580) | succeeded as 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1526; married around 1553 | c. 1553–1580 | The Duchess was the widow of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and continued to use that title. |
William Cecil (1566–1640) | Elizabeth Manners, 15th Baroness Ros (c. 1575–1591) | succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros in 1587; married in 1589 | 1589–1591 | succession certain? William later succeeded as Earl of Exeter. |
Sampson Lennard (1545–1615) | Margaret Fiennes (1541–1612) | married in 1564; succeeded as 11th Baroness Dacre of the South in 1594 (recognized in 1604) | 1604–1612 | |
Lord Esmé Stewart (1579–1624) | Katherine Clifton (Lady Esmé Stewart) (c. 1592–1637) | married in 1609; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Clifton in 1618 | 1618–1619 | Lord Esmé was created Earl of March in 1619. |
the Hon. Sir Thomas Compton (c. 1570–1626) | Mary, Lady Rayner (c. 1570–1632) | married after 1606; created Countess of Buckingham in 1618 | 1618–1626 | Lady Buckingham was the mother of the Duke of Buckingham. |
Edward Wray (1589–1658) | Elizabeth Norris, 3rd Baroness Norreys (c. 1603–1645) | succeeded as 3rd Baroness Norreys in 1622; married in 1622 | 1622–1645 | |
Sir Thomas Richardson (1569–1635) | Elizabeth, Lady Richardson (c. 1577–1651) | married in 1626; created Lady Cramond in 1628 | 1628–1635 | |
Sir William Kerr (1605–1675) | Anne Kerr, 3rd Countess of Lothian (c. 1610–1667) | succeeded as 3rd Countess of Lothian in 1624; married in 1630 | 1630–1631 | Sir William was created Earl of Lothian in 1631. |
Randal MacDonnell, Viscount Dunlace (1609–1683) | Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) | succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros in 1632; married in 1635 | 1635–1636 | Lord Dunlace (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Antrim in 1636. |
Humble Ward (c. 1614–1670) | the Hon. Frances Ward (1611–1697) | married in 1628; succeeded as 6th Baroness Dudley in 1643 | 1643–1644 | Humble was created Baron Ward in 1644. |
Sir Robert Dudley (1574–1649) | Alice, Lady Dudley (1579–1669) | married in 1596; created Duchess of Dudley in 1644 | 1644–1649 (separated) | Sir Robert considered himself rightful Earl of Leicester and styled himself as Duke of Northumberland. |
Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet (1633–1670) | Susan Longueville, 13th Baroness Grey de Ruthin (1634–1676) | succeeded as 13th Baron Grey of Ruthin in 1643; married c. 1654 | c. 1654–1670 | |
Walter Scott of Highchester (1644–1693) | Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch (1647–1661) | succeeded as 3rd Countess of Buccleuch in 1651; married in 1659 | 1659–1660 | Walter was created Earl of Tarras in 1660. |
Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (1624–1669) | Lady Elizabeth Tollemache (1626–1698) | married in 1648; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Dysart in 1655 | 1655–1669 | |
Daniel O'Neill (c. 1612–1664) | Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667) | created Countess of Chesterfield in 1660; married in 1662 | 1662–1664 | Lady Chesterfield was the widow of Henry, Lord Stanhope, late heir of the 1st Earl of Chesterfield. |
rowspan=2|Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan (c. 1642–1678) | rowspan=4|Katherine Stewart, 7th Baroness Clifton (c. 1640–1702) | married c. 1661 | rowspan=2|1672–1678 | rowspan=2|Lord Ibrackan (so styled by courtesy) was heir to the Earl of Thomond but did not inherit. |
rowspan=2|succeeded as 7th Baroness Clifton in 1672 (claim established in 1674) | ||||
rowspan=2|Sir Joseph Williamson (1633–1701) | rowspan=2|1679–1701 | rowspan=2| | ||
married in 1679 | ||||
Sir John Baber (c. 1625–c. 1704) | the Hon. Anne, Lady Baber (1619–1678) | married in 1674; created Viscountess Bayning in 1674 | 1674–1678 | |
Sir Charles Lee (d. 1700) | Sarah Corbet, Viscountess Corbet (d. 1682) | created Viscountess Corbet in 1679; married c. 1679 | c. 1679–1682 | Lady Corbet was the widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet. |
David Walter | Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre (1624–1686) | married (1670s?); created Countess of Sheppey in 1680 | 1680–1686? | Elizabeth was the widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre. |
James Scott (1649–1685) | Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (1651–1732) | succeeded as 4th Countess of Buccleuch in 1661 married in 1663; created Duchess of Buccleuch in 1663 | 1685 (from his attainder to his death) | James had been Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch until his attainder (shortly before his execution). |
Sir David Colyear, 2nd Baronet (c. 1656–1730) | Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester (1657–1717) | created Countess of Dorchester in 1686; married in 1696 | 1696–1699 | Sir David was created Lord Portmore in 1699 and Earl of Portmore in 1703. |
the Hon. William Dalrymple (1678–1744) | Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries (1682–1741) | succeeded as 4th Countess of Dumfries in 1694; married in 1698 | 1698–1741 | |
Sir John Germain, 1st Baronet (1650–1718) | Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) | succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt in 1697; married in 1701 | 1701–1705 | The Duchess was divorced from Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk. |
Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (1661–1723) | Katherine Hyde, Viscountess Cornbury (1660s–1706) | married in 1685; succeeded as 8th Baroness Clifton in 1702 | 1702–1706 | Lord Cornbury (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 3rd Earl of Clarendon in 1709. |
Sir Henry Johnson (1661–1719) | the Hon. Martha, Lady Johnson (1667–1745) | married in 1693; succeeded as 8th Baroness Wentworth in 1697 (recognized in 1702) | 1697/1702–1719 | |
Robert Fielding (c. 1651–1712) | Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709) | created Duchess of Cleveland in 1670; married in 1705 | 1705–1707 (annulled) | |
John Bligh (1687–1728) | Theodosia Hyde, 10th Baroness Clifton (1695–1722) | succeeded as 10th Baroness Clifton in 1713; married in 1713 | 1713–1721 | John was created Baron Clifton of Rathmore in 1721. |
Alexander Falconer of Delgaty (later Alexander Hay) (1682–1745) | Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll (1680s–1758) | succeeded as 14th Countess of Erroll in 1717; married in 1722 | 1722–1745 | |
Michael Newton (c. 1695–1743) | Margaret Coningsby, 2nd Countess Coningsby (1709–1761) | succeeded as 2nd Countess Coningsby in 1729; married in 1730 | 1730–1743 | Michael succeeded as a baronet in 1734. |
the Hon. Philip Yorke (styled Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston from 1754) (1720–1790) | Lady Jemima Yorke (1723–1797) | married in 1740; succeeded as 2nd Marchioness Grey in 1740 | 1740–1764 | Lord Royston (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Hardwicke in 1764. |
Anthony Sawyer (d. after 1764) | Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen (1698–1748) | succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen in 1744; married in 1746/1747 | 1746/1747–1748 | |
Alan Mason (d. 1759) | Lady Elizabeth Mason (c. 1710s–1782) | married in 1739; created Viscountess Grandison in 1746 | 1746–1759 | |
the Hon. George Townshend (1724–1807) | Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley (1720s?–1770) | succeeded as 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley in 1749; married in 1751; succeeded as 7th Baroness Compton in 1754 | 1751–1764 | George succeeded as 4th Viscount Townshend in 1764. |
Murrough O'Brien (1726–1808) | Lady Mary O'Brien (c. 1721–1790) | married in 1753; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Orkney in 1756 | 1756–1777 | Murrough succeeded as 5th Earl of Inchiquin in 1777. |
the Hon. Henry Bilson-Legge (1708–1764) | the Hon. Mary Bilson-Legge (1726–1780) | married in 1750; created Baroness Stawell in 1760 | 1760–1764 | |
the Hon. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1765) | Margaret, the Hon. Mrs. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1781) | married in 1751; succeeded as 15th Baroness Clinton in 1760 | 1760–1765 (separated) | |
William Pitt (1708–1778) | Lady Hester Pitt (1720–1803) | married in 1754; created Baroness Chatham in 1761 | 1761–1766 | William was created Earl of Chatham in 1766. |
Henry Fox (1705–1774) | Lady Caroline Fox (1723–1774) | married in 1744; created Baroness Holland in 1762 | 1762–1763 | Henry was created Baron Holland of Foxley in 1763. |
Charles Montague Halifax | Elizabeth Mason, Viscountess Grandison (c. 1710s–1782) | created Viscountess Grandison in 1746; married in 1763; created Countess Grandison in 1767 | 1763–17?? | |
John Murray (1729–1774) | Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange (1731–1805) | married in 1753; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange in 1764 | 1764 | John was recognized as 3rd Duke of Atholl in 1764. |
Hercules Langford Rowley (c. 1714–1794) | Elizabeth Rowley (1713–1791) | married in 1732; created Viscountess Langford in 1766 | 1766–1791 | |
the (Rt.) Hon. Charles Townshend (1725–1767) | Lady Caroline Townshend (Countess of Dalkeith) (1717–1794) | married in 1755; created Baroness Greenwich in 1767 | 1767 | Lady Caroline was the widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith. |
Lucas Pepys (styled Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet from 1784) (1742–1830) | Lady Jane Leslie/Pepys (1750–1810) | married in 1772; succeeded as 12th Countess of Rothes in 1773 | 1773–1810 | |
John Byron (1757–1791) | Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (1754–1784) | succeeded as 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth and 9th Baroness Conyers in 1778; married in 1779 | 1779–1784 | Lady Carmarthen was divorced from Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen. |
John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794) | Christiana Hely-Hutchinson (1732–1788) | married in 1751; created Baroness Donoughmore in 1783 | 1783–1788 | |
Peter Burrell (styled Sir Peter Burrell from 1781 and Sir Peter Burrell, 2nd Baronet from 1787) (1754–1820) | Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) | married in 1779; succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780 | 1780–1796 | Sir Peter was created Baron Gwydyr in 1796. |
George Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham (styled George Leveson-Gower, Earl Gower from 1786) (1758–1833) | Elizabeth Sutherland, 19th Countess of Sutherland (1765–1839) | succeeded as 19th Countess of Sutherland in 1766; married in 1785 | 1785–1799 | Lord Gower (so styled by courtesy) was made Baron Gower by acceleration in 1799 and succeeded as 2nd Marquess of Stafford in 1803. |
John Foster (1740–1828) | Margaretta Foster (c. 1737–1824) | married in 1764; created Baroness Oriel in 1790; created Viscountess Ferrard in 1797 | 1790–1821 | John was created Baron Oriel in 1821. |
the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice (1742–1793) | Lady Mary FitzMaurice (1755–1831) | married in 1777; succeeded as 4th Countess of Orkney in 1791 | 1791–1793 | |
Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet (1732–1804) | Sarah, Lady Cavendish (1740–1807) | married in 1757; created Baroness Waterpark in 1792 | 1792–1804 | |
Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet (c. 1755–1811) | Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness of Bath (1766–1808) | created Baroness of Bath in 1792; married in 1794; created Countess of Bath in 1803 | 1794–1808 | |
Arthur Wolfe (1739–1803) | Anne Wolfe (1745–1804) | married in 1769; created Baroness Kilwarden in 1795 | 1795–1798 | Arthur was created Baron Kilwarden in 1798 and Viscount Kilwarden in 1800. |
John Toler (1745–1831) | Grace Toler (d. 1822) | married in 1778; created Baroness Norwood in 1797 | 1797–1800 | John was created Baron Norbury in 1800 and Earl of Norbury in 1827. |
the Hon. Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824) | Louisa Murray, 2nd Countess of Mansfield (1758–1843) | succeeded as 2nd Countess of Mansfield in 1793; married in 1797 | 1797–1824 | |
Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Baronet (1741–1807) | Charlotte, Lady Gleadowe-Newcomen (d. 1817) | married in 1772; created Baroness Newcomen in 1800; created Viscountess Newcomen in 1803 | 1800–1807 | |
Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (1771–1813) | Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) | succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1799 | 1799–1813 | |
Lord Henry FitzGerald (1761–1829) | (Charlotte,) Lady Henry FitzGerald (1769–1831) | married in 1791; succeeded as 20th Baroness de Ros in 1806 | 1806–1829 | |
Jonathan Wathan Phipps (styled Sir Jonathan Wathan Waller from 1815) (1769–1853) | Sophia Curzon, 2nd Baroness Howe (1762–1835) | succeeded as 2nd Baroness Howe in 1799; married in 1812 | 1812–1835 | |
Gerard Noel (1759–1838) | the Hon. Diana Noel (1762–1823) | married in 1780; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Barham in 1813 | 1813–1823 | Gerard succeeded as a baronet simultaneously with his wife's becoming a peeress. |
the Hon. Thomas Foster (named the Hon. Thomas Skeffington from 1817) (1772–1843) | Lady Harriet Foster (1780s–1831) | married in in 1810; succeeded as 9th Viscountess Massereene in 1816 | 1816–1824 | Thomas succeeded as 2nd Viscount Ferrard in 1824. |
George Leslie (d. 1829) | Lady Henrietta Leslie (1790–1819) | married in 1806; succeeded as 14th Countess of Rothes in 1817 | 1817–1819 | |
Edmund MacDonnell (né Phelps) (c. 1780–1852) | Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834) | succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1817 | 1817–1834 | |
Joseph Strutt (1758–1845) | Lady Charlotte Strutt (1758–1836) | married in 1798; created Baroness Rayleigh in 1821 | 1821–1836 | |
James Fitzgerald (1742–1835) | Catherine Fitzgerald (1759–1832) | married in 1782; created Baroness FitzGerald and Vesey in 1826 | 1826–1832 | |
Charles, comte de Flahaut (1785–1870) | the Hon. Margaret, comtesse de Flahaut (1788–1867) | married in 1817; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Keith in 1823 | 1823–1867 | Lady Keith was also posthumously recognized as 7th Lady Nairne from 1837. |
the Hon. Robert Curzon (1774–1863) | the Hon. Harriet Curzon (1787–1870) | married in 1808; succeeded as 13th Baroness Zouche in 1829 | 1829–1863 | |
John Russell (1796–1835) | Sophia Russell (1791–1874) | married in 1822; succeeded as 22nd Baroness de Clifford in 1833 | 1833–1835 | |
Lord Mark Kerr (1776–1840) | Lady Charlotte Kerr (1779–1835) | married in 1799; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Antrim in 1834 | 1834–1835 | |
Sir John Campbell (1779–1861) | the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell (1796–1860) | married in 1821; created Baroness Stratheden in 1836 | 1836–1841 | Sir John was created Baron Campbell in 1841. |
John North (1804–1894) | Lady Susan North (1797–1884) | married in 1835; succeeded as 10th Baroness North in 1841 | 1841–1884 | |
Evelyn Boscawen (1819–1889) | Mary Stapleton, 12th Baroness le Despencer (1822–1891) | succeeded as 12th Baroness le Despencer in 1831; married in 1845 | 1845–1852 | Evelyn succeeded as 6th Viscount Falmouth in 1852. |
Hastings Henry (named Hastings Yelverton from 1849) (1808–1878) | Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings (1810–1858) | succeeded as 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1810; married in 1845 | 1845–1858 | The Marchioness was the widow of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings. |
the Hon. George Waldegrave (1825–1904) | Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes (1832–1886) | succeeded as 17th Countess of Rothes in 1859; married in 1861 | 1861–1886 | |
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) | Mary Anne Disraeli (1792–1872) | married in 1839; created Viscountess Beaconsfield in 1868 | 1868–1872 | Benjamin (as a widower) was created Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876. |
Charles Abney-Hastings (1822–1895) | Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1833–1874) | married in 1853; succeeded as 10th Countess of Loudoun in 1868 | 1868–1874 | Charles (as a widower) was created Baron Donington in 1880. |
William Burdett-Coutts (1851–1921) | Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906) | created Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871; married in 1881 | 1881–1906 | |
Gustavus Milman (1824–1915) | Louisa Milman (1840–1899) | married in 1872; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley in 1882 (confirmed in 1893) | 1883/1893–1899 | |
Augustus Clifton (1829–1915) | Lady Bertha Clifton (1835–1887) | married in 1855; succeeded as 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1885 | 1885–1887 | |
Martin Haworth(-Leslie) (d. 1886) | Lady Mary Elizabeth Leslie (1811–1893) | married in 1835; succeeded as 18th Countess of Rothes in 1886 | 1886 | |
Luis Morgan (named Luis Morgan-Grenville from 1890) (1861–1896) | Lady Mary Morgan (1852–1944) | married in 1884; succeeded as 11th Lady Kinloss in 1889 | 1889–1896 | |
Richard Langford Leir-Carleton (c. 1842–1933) | the Hon. Henrietta Carleton (1846–1925) | married in 1887; created Baroness Dorchester in 1899 | 1899–1925 | |
Frank W. Foley (1865–1949) | Eva Milman, 16th Baroness Berkeley (1875–1964) | succeeded as 16th Baroness Berkeley in 1899; married in 1903 | 1903–1949 | |
the Hon. Anthony Dawson (1855–1933) | the Hon. Mary Dawson (1854–1939) | married in 1878; succeeded as 24th Baroness de Ros in 1907 | 1907–1920 | Anthony succeeded as 3rd Earl of Dartrey in 1920. |
Robert Howard (1859–1921) | the Hon. Margaret Howard (1854–1926) | married in 1888; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal in 1914 | 1914–1921 | |
the Hon. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard (1885–1972) | Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont (1894–1971) | succeeded as 11th Baroness Beaumont in 1896; married in 1914 | 1914–1924 | Bernard succeeded as 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1924. |
HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught (1883–1938) | HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife (1891–1959) | succeeded as 2nd Duchess of Fife in 1912; married in 1913 | 1913–1938 | |
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922) | Lady Anne Blunt (1837–1917) | married in 1869; succeeded as 15th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 | 1917 (separated) | |
the Hon. Neville Bulwer-Lytton (1879–1951) | the Hon. Judith Blunt-Lytton (1873–1957) | married in 1899; succeeded as 16th Baroness Wentworth in 1917 | 1917–1923 (estranged) | Divorced. Neville later succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lytton. |
Howard Cooper | Nan Herbert, 10th Baroness Lucas (1880–1958) | succeeded as 10th Baroness Lucas and 6th Lady Dingwall in 1916; married in 1917 | 1917–19?? | |
Sir Frederick Frankland, 10th Baronet (1868–1937) | Mary, Lady Frankland (1875–1965) | married in 1901; succeeded as 17th Baroness Zouche in 1917 | 1917–1937 | |
Sir Humphrey Mackworth, 7th Baronet (1871–1948) | the Hon. Margaret, Lady Mackworth (1883–1958) | married in 1908; succeeded as 2nd Viscountess Rhondda in 1919 | 1919–1922 | Divorced. |
Reginald Abney-Hastings (né Huddleston) | Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) | married in 1916; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun in 1920 | 1920–1947 | Divorced. |
Derek Studley-Herbert (named Derek Ogilvie-Grant-Studley-Herbert from 1937) (d. 1960) | Nina Ogilvie-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (1906–1969) | succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield in 1915; married in 1930 | 1930–1957 | Divorced. |
Augustus Agar (1890–1968) | rowspan=2|Mary Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall (1900–1968) | succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1920 | 1920–1931 | Divorced. |
William Dent (1895–1981) | succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1932 | 1932–1944 | Divorced. | |
Owain Greaves (d. 1941) | Wenefryde Greaves (1889–1975) | married in 1913; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart in 1935 | 1935–1941 | |
Henry Lewin (d. 1946) | Lady Edwina Lewin (1875–1955) | married in 1913; succeeded as 3rd Countess Roberts in 1944 | 1944–1946 | |
the Hon. Edward Bigham (1906–1979) | Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) | married in 1933; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne in 1944 | 1944–1956 | Edward succeeded as 3rd Viscount Mersey in 1956. |
Iain Moncreiffe (styled Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet from 1957) (1919–1985) | Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) | succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1946 | 1946–1964 | Divorced. |
Rupert Ingrams (1930s–1964) | Davina Herbert, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth (1938–2008) | succeeded as 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth in 1943; married in 1960 | 1960–1964 | |
the Hon. Robert Palmer (1919–1991) | the Hon. Anne Cooper (1919–1991) | married in 1950; succeeded as 11th Baroness Lucas and 7th Lady Dingwall in 1958 | 1958–1991 | |
John MacNamee (1901–1969) | Rosina MacNamee (1911–1973) | married in 1943; succeeded as 24th Baroness Audley in 1963 | 1963–1969 | |
Raymond Carnegie (1920–????) | Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978) | succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1964 | 1964–1978 | |
Greville Freeman-Grenville (d. 2005) | Mary Morgan-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss (1922–2012) | succeeded as 12th Lady Kinloss in 1944; married in 1950 | 1950–2005 | |
John David Maxwell (1929–2020) | Georgiana Maxwell (1933–1983) | married in 1954; succeeded as 26th Baroness de Ros in 1958 | 1958–1983 | |
Sir Walter Monckton (1891–1965) | the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) | married in 1947; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland in 1956 | 1956–1957 | Sir Walter was created Viscount Monckton of Brenchley in 1957. |
Peter Abney-Hastings (né Griffiths) (1924–2002) | Lady Barbara Abney-Hastings (1919–2002) | married in 1954; succeeded as 13th Countess of Loudoun in 1960 | 1960–2002 | |
Charles Janson (1917–2006) | Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland (1921–2019) | married in 1946; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland in 1963 | 1963–2006 | |
the Hon. William Douglas Home (1912–1992) | the Hon. Rachel Douglas Home (1929–2012) | married in 1951; succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970 | 1970–1992 | |
Edwin Artiss | Lady Margaret of Mar (b. 1940) | married in 1959; succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975 | 1975–1976 | Divorced. |
John Salton | rowspan=2|Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (b. 1940) | succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1976 | 1976–1981 | Divorced. |
John Jenkin | succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1982 | 1982–???? | ||
Alexander Ramsay of Mar (1919–2000) | the Hon. Flora Fraser (1930–2024) | married in 1956; succeeded as 20th/21st Lady Saltoun in 1979 | 1979–2000 | |
Charles Hamilton (living in 2003) | Barbara Wallace, 14th Baroness Dudley (1907–2002) | succeeded as 14th Baroness Dudley in 1972; married in 1980 | 1980–2002 | |
Humphrey Drummond of Megginch | the Hon. Cherry Drummond of Megginch (1928–2005) | married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Strange in 1986 | 1986–2005 | |
Colin Cowdrey (1932–2000) | Anne Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (1938–2014) | succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles in 1975; married in 1985 | 1985–1997 | Colin was created Baron Cowdrey in 1997. |
Edward Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1930) | the Hon. Penelope Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1941) | married in 1981; succeeded as 8th Baroness Braye in 1985 | 1985–present | |
Henry MacLeod Robertson (1932–1996) | the Hon. Myrtle Robertson (1934–2000) | married 1960s?; succeeded as 11th Baroness Wharton in 1990 | 1990–1996 | |
Michael Kirkham (d. 2017) | the Hon. Pamela Kirkham (1929–2023) | married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Berners in 1995 | 1995–2017 | |
Rodney Forwood (d. 1999) | Jennifer Forwood (b. 1939) | married in 1965; succeeded as 11th Baroness Arlington in 1999 | 1999 | |
Count Joseph Czernin von und zu Chedenitz (1924–2015) | the Hon. Hazel Czernin (1935–2024) | married 1960s?; succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004 | 2004–2015 | |
Michail Winkler | Victoria Bruce-Winkler (b. 1973) | married in 2002; succeeded as 9th Lady Balfour of Burleigh in 2019 | 2019–present | |
Mark Nicolson (b. 1954) | Katharine Fraser, Mistress of Saltoun (b. 1957) | married in 1980; succeeded as 22nd Lady Saltoun in 2024 | 2024–present |
class="wikitable"
! Peer !! Heir general !! Relation and succession !! Heir male !! Relation and succession !! Other titles | |||||
Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549–1587) | Lady Elizabeth Manners (c. 1575–1591) | daughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros | the Hon. John Manners (c. 1559–1588) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Rutland | |
Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559–1594) | Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange) | the Hon. William Stanley (1561–1642) | brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Derby | The Barony Strange was called out of abeyance for Ferdinando Stanley's great8-granddaughter Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids in 1921. |
George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1570–1605) | Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness de Clifford (only recognized in 1678) | the Hon. Francis Clifford (1559–1641) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Cumberland | |
Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (1552–1616) | Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (c. 1580–1649) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Talbot, Furnivall and Strange of Blackmere) | the Hon. Edward Talbot (1561–1617) | brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford | The Barony Furnivall came out of abeyance naturally in 1651 for Mary Herbert's sister Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel. |
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578–1632) | Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649) | daughter; succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros | the Hon. George Manners (1580–1641) | brother; succeeded as 7th Earl of Rutland | |
Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath (1590–1636) | Lady Elizabeth Bourchier (1626–1670) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony FitzWarin) | Henry Bourchier (1587–1654) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bath | |
Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent (c. 1583–1639) | Charles Longueville (1612–1643) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Grey of Ruthin | the Rev. Anthony Grey (1557–1643) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Earl of Kent | |
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646) | Frances Seymour, Marchioness of Hertford (1599–1674) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies Ferrers of Chartley and Bourchier) | Sir Walter Devereux, 2nd Baronet (c. 1575–1656) | first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hereford | The Earldom of Essex became extinct. The Barony Ferrers of Chartley was called out of abeyance for Robert Devereux's great-nephew Sir Robert Shirley, 7th Baronet in 1677. |
Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (1649–1660) | Lady Mary Stuart (1651–1668) | sister; succeeded as 5th Baroness Clifton | Charles Stewart, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1639–1672) | first cousin; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox | Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Clifton on her death without children. |
James Fiennes, 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele (c. 1602–1674) | the Hon. Elizabeth, Lady Twisleton (c. 1631–1674) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Saye and Sele) | William Fiennes (c. 1641–1698) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Viscount Saye and Sele | The Barony Saye and Sele came out of abeyance naturally for Elizabeth Twisleton's daughter Cecily Twisleton in 1723; her great-grandson Thomas Twisleton was recognized as 13th Baron. |
James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (1607–1688) | Lady Essex Howard (1640s–1704) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Howard de Walden) | the Hon. George Howard (1625–1691) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Suffolk | The Barony Howard de Walden was called out of abeyance for Lady Essex's great-grandson John Griffin in 1784; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1799 for the 3rd Earl's great-great-grandson Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol. |
Edward Clinton, 5th Earl of Lincoln (1645–1692) | the Hon. Vere Booth (1643–1717) | first cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Clinton) | Francis Clinton (1635–1693) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Earl of Lincoln | The Barony Clinton was called out of abeyance in 1721 for the 5th Earl's cousin's grandson Hugh Fortescue; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1760 for another cousin's granddaughter Margaret, Dowager Countess of Orford. |
Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough (1621–1697) | Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705) | daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt | Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth (1658–1735) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Peterborough | Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Mordaunt on her death without children. |
William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (c. 1655–1702) | Lady Henrietta Stanley (1687–1718) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 4th Baroness Strange in 1714 | the Hon. James Stanley (1664–1736) | brother; succeeded as 10th Earl of Derby | James Stanley succeeded as 6th Baron Strange upon the death of Lady Henrietta's daughter. |
Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers (1650–1717) | Elizabeth Compton, Baroness Compton (1694–1741) | (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley | Washington Shirley, Viscount Tamworth (1677–1729) | son; succeeded as 2nd Earl Ferrers | |
Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729) | Catherine Watson, Viscountess Sondes (1692–1734) | daughter (co-heir (1/5) to the Barony de Clifford) | Sackville Tufton (1688–1753) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 7th Earl of Thanet | The Barony de Clifford was called out of abeyance for Thomas Tufton's third daughter Margaret Coke, Baroness Lovel in 1734, and again in 1776 for Catherine Watson's grandson Edward Southwell. |
James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (1664–1736) | James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Baron Strange | Sir Edward Stanley, 5th Baronet (1689–1776) | sixth cousin; succeeded as 11th Earl of Derby | The Duke of Atholl's elder brother Lord Tullibardine was first heir in blood but had been attainted in 1715. |
William Ward, 10th Baron Dudley, 5th Baron Ward (1685–1740) | Ferdinando Lea (1710–1757) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 11th Baron Dudley | John Ward (1704–1774) | second cousin; succeeded as 6th Baron Ward | |
John Hamilton, 1st Earl of Ruglen, 3rd Earl of Selkirk (1664–1744) | Anne Douglas, Countess of March (1698–1748) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen | Dunbar Hamilton (1722–1799) | (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 4th Earl of Selkirk | |
Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury, 4th Earl of Elgin (1682–1747) | James Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon (1731–1789) | (maternal) grandson; succeeded as 7th Lord Kinloss (de jure; never claimed) | Charles Bruce, 9th Earl of Kincardine (1732–1771) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Elgin | The Barony Bruce of Tottenham passed by special remainder to Charles Bruce's (sororal) nephew the Hon. Thomas Brudenell. The Earldom of Ailesbury became extinct. |
Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684–1750) | Lady Elizabeth Percy (1716–1776) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Percy (and became Countess of Northumberland) | Sir Edward Seymour, 6th Baronet (c. 1695–1757) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Duke of Somerset | Sir Hugh Percy né Smithson, 4th Baronet, son-in-law, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Northumberland; Sir Charles Wyndham, 4th Baronet, (sororal) nephew, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Egremont. |
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, 4th Earl of Cork (1694–1753) | Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (1731–1754) | daughter; succeeded as 6th Baroness Clifford | John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery (1707–1762) | third cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Cork | The Earldom of Burlington became extinct. |
John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland (1685–1762) | Sir Thomas Stapleton, 5th Baronet (1727–1781) | great-nephew (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony le Despencer) | Thomas Fane (1701–1771) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Earl of Westmorland | The Barony le Despencer came out of abeyance (naturally?) in 1788 in favour of Sir Thomas's son Sir Thomas Stapleton, 6th Baronet. |
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764) | Lady Charlotte Murray (1731–1805) | daughter; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange | John Murray (1729–1774) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Atholl | John held no title for a month due to his father's attainder in the blood. |
William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1768) | Patrick McDouall (1726–1803) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 6th Earl of Dumfries | John Dalrymple (1720–1789) | first cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Stair | |
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk (1686–1777) | the Hon. Charles Stourton (1752–1816) | great-nephew; succeeded his father as 17th Baron Stourton (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Mowbray, Segrave, Furnivall, etc.) | Charles Howard (1720–1786) | second cousin; succeeded as 10th Duke of Norfolk | The Baronies Mowbray and Segrave were called out of abeyance for Charles Stourton's great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton in 1878; the Barony Furnivall was called out of abeyance for the 9th Duke's great4-grandnephew the Hon. Mary Dent in 1913. |
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1756–1779) | Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780 | Lord Brownlow Bertie (1729–1809) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven | |
William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot (1710–1782) | Lady Cecil Rice (1735–1793) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Dynevor | John Talbot (1749–1793) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Talbot | The Earldom of Talbot became extinct (but was later re-created for John). |
Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon (1729–1789) | Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira (1731–1808) | sister; succeeded as 13th Baroness Hastings, 15th Baroness Hungerford, 16th Baroness Botreaux and 13th Baroness de Moleyns | the Rev. Theophilus Hastings (1728–1804) | fifth cousin once removed; succeeded de jure as 11th Earl of Huntingdon | |
George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford (1730–1791) | Robert Trefusis (1764–1797) | second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 17th Baron Clinton (claimed in 1794) | the Hon. Horace Walpole (1717–1797) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 4th Earl of Orford | |
David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes (1726–1792) | Christian Dalrymple (1765–1839) | daughter; succeeded as Baroness of Hailes | James Dalrymple (c. 1774–1800) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 4th baronet | |
George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford (1757–1802) | Lady Maria North (1793–1841) | daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony North) | the Hon. Francis North (1761–1817) | brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Guilford | The Barony North came out of abeyance naturally in 1841 for Lady Maria's sister Lady Susan North. |
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol (1730–1803) | Charles Ellis (1799–1868) | great-grandson; succeeded as 6th Baron Howard de Walden | Frederick Hervey, Lord Hervey (1769–1859) | son; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bristol | |
rowspan=2|William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry (1724–1810) | Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch (1746–1812) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Duke of Queensberry | rowspan=2|Sir Charles Douglas, 5th Baronet (1777–1837) | rowspan=2|fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Marquess of Queensberry | rowspan=2| |
Francis Douglas, soi disant 8th Earl of Wemyss (1772–1853) | second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 4th Earl of March | ||||
James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun, de jure 5th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell (1741–1816) | Lady Anne Johnstone Hope (1768–1818) | daughter; succeeded de jure as 6th Countess of Annandale and Hartfell | John Hope, 1st Baron Niddry (1765–1823) | (paternal) half-brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Hopetoun | The claim to the Earldom of Annandale and Hartfell was not proven until 1986 in favour of Lady Anne's great4-grandson Patrick Hope-Johnstone. |
Thomas Stapleton, 12th Baron le Despencer (1766–1831) | Mary Stapleton (1822–1891) | (paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 13th Baroness le Despencer | the Hon. and Rev. Francis Stapleton (1807–1874) | son; succeeded as 7th baronet | |
William IV, King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (1765–1837) | Princess Victoria of Kent (1819–1901) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom | Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1771–1851) | brother; succeeded as King of Hanover | |
Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds (1798–1859) | Sackville Lane-Fox (1827–1888) | (sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Conyers, 8th Count of Mértola, and de jure 15th Baron Darcy de Knayth | George Osborne, 2nd Baron Godolphin (1802–1872) | first cousin; succeeded as 8th Duke of Leeds | |
Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859) | Anne Cowper, Dowager Countess Cowper (1806–1880) | daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Lucas | George Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon (1827–1909) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl de Grey | |
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland (1792–1865) | John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl (1840–1917) | great-nephew; succeeded as 6th Baron Percy | George Percy, 2nd Earl of Beverley (1778–1867) | first cousin; succeeded as 5th Duke of Northumberland | On the death of the last of John Stewart-Murray's children in 1957, the Barony Percy reverted to George Percy's great-great-grandson the 10th Duke of Northumberland. |
Albyric Drummond-Willoughby, 23rd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 3rd Baron Gwydyr (1821–1870) | Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland (1809–1888) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1871 | Peter Burrell (1810–1909) | first cousin; succeeded as 4th Baron Gwydyr | |
Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Earl of Berkeley (1796–1882) | Louisa Milman (1840–1899) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley (confirmed in 1893) | George Berkeley (1827–1888) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Earl of Berkeley | |
Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace (1839–1906) | Lady Ada King-Milbanke (1871–1917) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness Wentworth | the Hon. Lionel King (1865–1929) | half-brother; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lovelace | |
Edward Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley (1851–1900) | Lady Elizabeth Bligh (1900–1937) | daughter; succeeded as 17th Baroness Clifton | the Hon. Ivo Bligh (1859–1927) | brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Darnley | |
James Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield (1876–1915) | Lady Nina Ogilvie-Grant (1906–1969) | daughter; succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield | the Hon. Trevor Ogilvie-Grant (1879–1948) | brother; succeeded as 4th Baron Strathspey | |
Charles Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun (1855–1920) | Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Hastings, Botreaux, Hungerford and de Moleyns) | the Hon. Gilbert Clifton-Hastings-Campbell (1859–1927) | brother; succeeded as 3rd Baron Donington | The baronies abeyant between Edith and her sisters were called out in 1921 variously for Edith and for her sister Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids. |
George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925) | Lady Irene Curzon (1896–1966) | daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Ravensdale | Richard Curzon (1898–1977) | (fraternal) nephew; succeeded (by special remainder) as 2nd Viscount Scarsdale and as 6th Baron Scarsdale | The Marquessate Curzon of Kedleston became extinct. |
William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935) | Wenefryde Scott (1889–1975) | (sororal) niece; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart | Lyonel Tollemache (1854–1952) | second cousin; succeeded as 4th baronet | |
John FitzRoy, 9th Duke of Grafton (1914–1936) | Lady Jane FitzRoy (1916–c. 1997) | sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Earldom and Barony Arlington) | Charles FitzRoy (1892–1970) | first cousin once removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Grafton | The Barony Arlington was called out of abeyance for Lady Jane's daughter Jennifer Forwood in 1999. |
Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll (1901–1941) | Lady Diana Hay (1926–1978) | daughter; succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll | the Hon. Gilbert Hay (later Boyd) (1903–1975) | brother; succeeded as 6th Baron Kilmarnock | |
Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington, 6th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (1912–1943) | Lady Anne Rhys (1910–1998) | sister; succeeded as 7th Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo | Lord Gerald Wellesley (1885–1972) | (paternal) uncle; succeeded as 7th Duke of Wellington | Anne Rhys and her husband the Hon. David Rhys ceded the Dukedom of Ciudad Rodrigo to Gerald Wellesley in 1949. |
Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (1917–1944) | Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995) | sister; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne | George Mercer Nairne (1912–1999) | first cousin; succeeded as 8th Marquess of Lansdowne | |
Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, 10th Count of Mértola (1888–1948) | Lady Diana Miller (1920–2013) | daughter; succeeded as 11th Countess of Mértola (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Fauconberg and Conyers) succeeded as 9th Baroness Fauconberg and 12th Baroness Conyers in 2012 | the Hon. Marcus Pelham (1893–1966) | brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Yarborough | |
Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie (1870–1956) | the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982) | daughter; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland | Grey Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (1939–2021) | (fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie | |
rowspan=2|James Stewart-Murray, 9th Duke of Atholl (1879–1957) | Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (1914–1988) | fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Baron Percy | rowspan=2|Iain Murray (1931–1996) | rowspan=2|fourth cousin twice removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Atholl | rowspan=2| |
John Drummond, 10th of Megginch (1900–1982) | third cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 15th Baron Strange in 1964 | ||||
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland (1888–1963) | Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (1921–2019) | (fraternal) niece; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland | John Egerton, 5th Earl of Ellesmere (1915–2000) | third cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Duke of Sutherland | |
Thomas Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden (1900–1965) | the Hon. Rachel Douglas-Home (1929–2012) | daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Dacre) succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970 | the Hon. David Brand (1902–1975) | brother; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hampden | |
William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill (1893–1965) | the Hon. Ann Forbes-Sempill (1920–1995) | daughter; succeeded as 20th Lady Sempill | the Hon. Ewan Forbes-Sempill (1912–1991) | brother; succeeded as 11th Baronet | |
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975) | Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard (1938–2014) | daughter; succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles | Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Baron Beaumont, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop (1915–2002) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 17th Duke of Norfolk | |
James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983) | Lady Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby (b. 1934) | daughter; succeeded as 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby | Gilbert Heathcote (1913–2014) | fourth cousin; succeeded as 9th baronet | The Earldom of Ancaster became extinct. |
Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort (1900–1984) | Frederica Cope (b. 1963) | great-great-niece (co-heir (1/4) to the Baronies of Herbert and Botetourt) | David Somerset (1928–2017) | first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 11th Duke of Beaufort | The Barony Herbert was called out of abeyance for the 10th Duke's great-nephew David Seyfried in 2002. |
John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden, 5th Baron Seaford (1912–1999) | the Hon. Hazel Czernin (Countess Czernin) (1935–2024) | daughter (co-heir (1/4) to the Barony Howard de Walden) succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004 | Colin Ellis (b. 1946) | second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Baron Seaford |
=Great-grandchildren of British monarchs born in their lifetime=
=Titles inherited upon birth=
class="sortable wikitable"
! class="unsortable"|Title !! Recipient at birth !! class="unsortable"|Mother !! class="unsortable"|Deceased father !! "Interregnum" !! class="unsortable"|Alternate heir(s) !! class="unsortable"|Notes | ||||||
King of Macedon and Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, etc. | {{sort | |||||
323|Alexander IV (b. 323 or 322 BC)}} | Roxana of Bactria | Alexander the Great, King of Macedon, etc., etc. (d. 11 June 323) | {{sort|2.00|2 months}} | colspan=2|King Philip III Arrhidaeus, brother of Alexander the Great (enthroned, then co-ruler with his nephew) | ||
King of Kings of Iran | {{sort|309|Shapur II (b. 309)}} | Ifra Hormizd | Hormizd II, King of Kings of Iran (d. 309) | {{sort|1.10|40 days}} | Adur Narseh, brother (briefly reigned in the gap before being killed); Hormizd, brother (imprisoned) | Shapur was reportedly crowned in the womb. |
Viscount of Turenne | {{sort|1143|Raymond II (b. c. 1143)}} | Eustorgie d'Anduze | Boson II, Viscount of Turenne (d. 1143) | {{sort|4.00|4 months}} | ||
Count of Champagne | {{sort|1201|Theobald IV (b. 30 May 1201)}} | Infanta Blanche of Navarre | Theobald III, Count of Champagne (d. 24 May 1201) | {{sort|0.06|6 days}} | Alice and Philippa of Champagne, nieces of Theobald III | Theobald IV later succeeded his maternal uncle as King of Navarre. |
Count of Brienne | {{sort|1205|Walter IV (b. 1205)}} | Elvira of Sicily | Walter III, Count of Brienne (d. June 1205) | ? | John of Brienne, Walter III's brother (ruled as regent until his nephew's majority) | |
Count of Artois | {{sort|1250|Robert II (b. September 1250)}} | Matilda of Brabant | Robert I, Count of Artois (d. 8 February 1250) | {{sort|7.00|7 months}} | Blanche of Artois, Robert I's daughter | |
Duke of Poznań | {{sort|1257|Przemysł II (b. 14 October 1257)}} | Elisabeth of Wrocław | Przemysł I, Duke of Greater Poland (d. 4 June 1257) | {{sort|4.10|4 months, 10 days}} | Bolesław the Pious, Przemysł I's brother (de facto ruler until his nephew's majority) | later succeeded as Duke of Greater Poland and ultimately as King of Poland |
King of France and Navarre | {{sort|1316|John I (b. 15 November 1316)}} | Clementia of Hungary | Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre (d. 5 June 1316) | {{sort|5.10|5 months, 10 days}} | Princess Joan of France, Louis's daughter, or Philip, Count of Poitiers, Louis's brother | King John died five days after birth and Philip seized the thrones. Joan succeeded as Queen of Navarre in 1328. |
Archduke of Austria; King of Hungary and Bohemia (disputed) | {{sort|1440|Ladislaus of Habsburg (b. 22 February 1440)}} | Elizabeth of Luxembourg | Albert II, King of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia (d. 27 October 1439) | {{sort|3.26|3 months, 26 days}} | Władysław III, King of Poland (elected King of Hungary instead) | Ladislaus's claims to Hungary and Bohemia were only achieved later. |
Earl of Richmond | {{sort|1457|Henry Tudor (b. 28 January 1457)}} | Lady Margaret Beaufort | Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (d. 3 November 1456) | {{sort|2.25|2 months, 25 days}} | n/a (peerage would have become extinct) | Henry later became King of England by conquest. |
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken | {{sort|1472|John Louis (b. 19 October 1472)}} | Elisabeth of Württemberg-Urach | John II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 15 July 1472) | {{sort|3.04|3 months, 4 days}} | ? | |
King of Cyprus | {{sort|1473|James III (b. 6 August 1473)}} | Catherine Cornaro | James II, King of Cyprus (d. 10 July 1473) | {{sort|0.27|27 days}} | ? | James III died in infancy and Catherine became queen regnant. |
Duke of Amalfi | {{sort|1499|Alfonso II Piccolomini (b. 10 March 1499)}} | Giovanna d'Aragona (The Duchess of Malfi) | Alfonso I Piccolomini, Duke of Amalfi (d. c. October 1498) | {{sort|5.00|5 months}} | ? | |
Baron Berkeley | {{sort|1534|Henry Berkeley (b. 26 November 1534)}} | Anne Savage | Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley (d. 19 September 1534) | {{sort|2.07|2 months, 7 days}} | Elizabeth Berkeley, Thomas's daughter | |
Duke of Guimarães | {{sort|1541|Infante Duarte of Portugal (b. March 1541)}} | Isabel of Braganza | Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (d. 20 September 1540) | {{sort|6.00|6 months}} | n/a (title would have reverted to the crown) | |
Prince of Condé | {{sort|1588|Henri II (b. 1 September 1588)}} | Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille | Henri I, Prince of Condé (d. 5 March 1588) | {{sort|5.27|5 months, 27 days}} | Charles, Cardinal de Vendôme, Henri I's brother | |
Prince of Orange | {{sort|1650|William III (b. 14 November 1650)}} | Mary, Princess Royal | William II, Prince of Orange (d. 6 November 1650) | {{sort|0.08|8 days}} | unclear | William III later became King of England and Scotland by marriage and conquest. |
Duke of Saxe-Eisenach | {{sort|1668|Wilhelm August (b. 30 November 1668)}} | Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 21 November 1668) | {{sort|0.09|9 days}} | Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl, Adolf William's brother | Wilhelm August died aged 2 and Johann Georg, who had served as regent, succeeded him. |
Prince of Anhalt-Köthen | {{sort|1671|Emmanuel Lebrecht (b. 20 May 1671)}} | Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode | Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 8 November 1670) | {{sort|6.12|6 months, 12 days}} | planned division of the lands among the other Anhalt principalities | |
Earl of Newburgh | {{sort|1694|Charlotte Maria Livingstone (b. 1694)}} | Lady Frances Brudenell | Charles Livingstone, 2nd Earl of Newburgh (d. 6 April 1694) | ? | Lady Elizabeth Hatcher, Charles's half-sister | |
Baron Dudley and Baron Ward | {{sort|1704|Edward Ward (b. 17 June 1704)}} | Diana Howard | Edward Ward, 8th Baron Dudley, 3rd Baron Ward (d. 28 March 1704) | {{sort|2.20|2 months, 20 days}} | the Hon. William Ward, the 8th & 3rd Baron's brother | |
Prince of Orange | {{sort|1711|Willem IV (b. 1 September 1711)}} | Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel | Johan Willem Friso, Prince of Orange (d. 14 July 1711) | {{sort|1.17|1 month, 17 days}} | possibly Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz, Johan Willem Friso's daughter | Willem IV also succeeded his father in the officially republican titles of Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen. |
Baron Petre | {{sort|1713|Robert Petre (b. 3 June 1713)}} | Catherine Walmesley | Robert Petre, 7th Baron Petre (d. 22 March 1713) | {{sort|2.12|2 months, 12 days}} | possibly Joseph Petre, the 7th Baron's second cousin | |
Bridge baronetcy of Goodnestone Park | {{sort|1733|Brook Bridges (b. 17 September 1733)}} | Elizabeth Palmer | Sir Brook Bridges, 2nd Baronet (d. 23 May 1733) | {{sort|3.25|3 months, 25 days}} | n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct) | |
Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire | {{sort|1779|Henry Howard (b. 8 August 1779)}} | Lady Charlotte Finch | Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk, 5th Earl of Berkshire (d. 7 March 1779) | {{sort|5.01|5 months, 1 day}} | the Hon. Thomas Howard, the 12th & 5th Earl's uncle | Henry died 2 days after birth and Thomas succeeded to the titles. |
Duke of Albany | {{sort|1884|Prince Charles Edward (b. 19 July 1884)}} | Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont | Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (d. 28 March 1884) | {{sort|3.22|3 months, 22 days}} | n/a (peerage would have become extinct) | Charles Edward later succeed his uncle as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. |
King of Spain | {{sort|1886|Alfonso (b. 17 May 1886)}} | Maria Christina of Austria | Alfonso XII, King of Spain (d. 25 November 1885) | {{sort|5.22|5 months, 22 days}} | María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, Alfonso XII's daughter | |
Duke Yansheng | {{sort|1920|Kung Te-cheng (b. 23 February 1920)}} | Wang Baocui | Kong Lingyi (d. 8 November 1919) | {{sort|3.15|3 months, 15 days}} | ? | |
Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes baronetcy | {{sort|1944.1|Ranulph Fiennes (b. 7 March 1944)}} | Audrey Newson | Sir Ranulph Fiennes, 2nd Baronet (d. 24 November 1943) | {{sort|3.14|3 months, 14 days}} | n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct) | |
Earl of Chichester | {{sort|1944.2|John Pelham (b. 14 April 1944)}} | Ursula von Pannwitz | John Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester (d. 21 February 1944) | {{sort|1.24|1 month, 24 days}} | the Hon. Henry Pelham, the 8th Earl's uncle | |
Prince Murat | {{sort|1944.3|Prince Joachim Murat (b. 26 November 1944)}} | Nicole Pastré | Joachim, 7th Prince Murat (d. 20 July 1944) | {{sort|4.06|4 months, 6 days}} | Prince Charles Murat, the 7th Prince's uncle |
{{Navbox
|name = Europe XX
|title = Countries of Europe in the Twentieth Century
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = Monarchies
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Empires
|list1 = Austria-Hungary (to 1918){{·}} Germany (to 1918){{·}} Ottoman Empire (to 1922){{·}} Russia (to 1917)
|group2 = Kingdoms
|list2 = Albania (1928–1939){{·}} Belgium{{·}} Bulgaria (1908–1946){{·}} Croatia* (1941–1944){{·}} Denmark{{·}} Finland (1918–1919){{·}} Greece (to 1924, 1935–1973){{·}} Hungary (1920–1946){{·}} Iceland (1918–1944){{·}} Ireland* (1922–1937){{·}} Italy (to 1946){{·}} Malta* (1964–1974){{·}} Montenegro (1910–1918){{·}} Netherlands{{·}} Norway{{·}} Portugal (to 1910){{·}} Romania (to 1947){{·}} Serbia (to 1918){{·}} Spain (to 1931, from 1975){{·}} Sweden{{·}} United Kingdom{{·}} Yugoslavia (1918–1941)
|group3 = Principalities
|list3 = Albania (1914–1925){{·}} Andorra{{·}} Liechtenstein{{·}} Monaco{{·}} Montenegro (to 1910)
|group4 = Other
|list4 = Luxembourg{{·}} Vatican City
}}
|group2 = Republics
|list2 = Albania (1925–1928, from 1992){{·}} Austria (1919–1934, from 1955){{·}} Belarus (from 1991){{·}} Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995, from 1995){{·}} Bulgaria (from 1990){{·}} Croatia (from 1990){{·}} Cyprus (from 1960){{·}} Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–1992){{·}} Czechoslovakia (1918–1938){{·}} Czechoslovakia (1945–1948){{·}} Czech Republic (Czechia) (from 1992){{·}} Estonia (1920–1940, 1991–present){{·}} Finland (1917–1918, from 1919){{·}} France (to 1940, 1944–1946, 1946–1958, from 1958){{·}} Germany (1918–1933, from 1990){{·}} Greece (1924–1935, from 1974){{·}} Hungary (1918–1919, 1919–1920, 1946–1949, from 1989){{·}} Icaria (1912){{·}} Iceland (from 1944){{·}} Ireland (from 1937){{·}} Italy (from 1946){{·}} Kuban (1918–1920){{·}} Latvia (1918–1940, from 1990){{·}} Lithuania (1918–1940, from 1990){{·}} Macedonia (from 1991){{·}} Malta (from 1974){{·}} Moldavia (Moldova) (1917–1918){{·}} Moldova (from 1991){{·}} Northern Epirus (1914){{·}} Poland (1918–1939, from 1989){{·}} Portugal (1910–1926, from 1975){{·}} Romania (from 1989){{·}} Russia (1917–1918, from 1991){{·}} San Marino{{·}} Slovakia (from 1992){{·}} Slovenia (from 1991){{·}} Spain (1931–1939){{·}} Switzerland{{·}} Turkey (from 1923){{·}} Ukraine (from 1991){{·}} West Germany (1949–1990){{·}} Yugoslavia (from 1992)
|group3 = One-party states
|list3 = Albania (1944–1946){{·}} Austria (1934–1938){{·}} Germany (1933–1945){{·}} Greece (1973–1974){{·}} Portugal (1926–1933){{·}} Portugal (1933–1974){{·}} Portugal (1974–1975){{·}} Spain (1936–1975)
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Communist
states
|list1 = Albania (1946–1992){{·}} Bulgaria (1946–1990){{·}} Byelorussia (Belarus) (1920–1922){{·}} Crimea (1919){{·}} Czechoslovakia (1948–1990){{·}} East Germany (1949–1990){{·}} Hungary (1919){{·}} Hungary (1949–1989){{·}} Poland (1947–1989){{·}} Romania (1947–1989){{·}} Russia (1917–1922){{·}} Soviet Union (1922–1991){{·}} Ukraine (1918){{·}} Ukraine (1919–1922){{·}} Yugoslavia (1943–1945){{·}} Yugoslavia (1945–1992)
}}
|group4 = Protectorates
and occupations
|list4 = Albania (under Italy) (1939–1943){{·}} Austria (under the USA, the USSR, the UK and France) (1945–1955){{·}} Danzig (under the League of Nations) (1920–1939){{·}} France (under Germany) (1940–1944){{·}} Germany (under the USA, the USSR, the UK and France) (1945–1949){{·}} Greece (under Germany (and Italy)) (1941–1944){{·}} Klaipėda Region (under the League of Nations) (1919–1923){{·}} Saar Basin (under the UK and France) (1920–1935){{·}} Saarland (under France) (1947–1956){{·}} Serbia (under Germany) (1941–1944){{·}} Trieste (under the United Nations) (1947–1954)
|group5 = Client states and
buffer states
|list5 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = of Germany
|list1 = Albania (1943–1944){{·}} Crimea (1918–1919){{·}} Czechoslovakia (1938–1939){{·}} French State (1940–1944){{·}} Italy (1943–1945){{·}} Slovakia (1939–1945){{·}} Ukraine (1918)
|group2 = of Russia
|list2 = Byelorussia (Belarus) (1919){{·}} Finnish Democratic Republic (1939–1940){{·}} Lithuania (1918–1919){{·}} Lithuania and Belorussia (1919–1920){{·}} Poland (1945–1947)
}}
|group6 = States with
limited recognition
|list6 = Albania (1912–1914){{·}} Belarus (1918–1919){{·}} Carpatho-Ukraine (1939){{·}} Central Albania (1913–1914){{·}} Crimea (1917–1918){{·}} "Red" Finland (1918){{·}} Gagauzia (1990–1995){{·}} German Austria (1918–1919){{·}} Ireland (1916, 1919–1922){{·}} Poland (1917–1918){{·}} State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (1918){{·}} Turkey (1920–1923){{·}} Ukraine (1917–1921){{·}} West Ukraine (1918–1919)
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Capitals XX
|title = National capital cities of Europe in the Twentieth Century
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|list1 =
Agios Kirykos, Icaria{{·}} Amsterdam, Netherlands{{·}} Andorra la Vella, Andorra{{·}} Ankara, Turkey{{·}} Argyrokastron, Northern Epirus{{·}} Athens, Greece{{·}} Bakhchysarai, Crimea{{·}} Belgrade, Serbia1{{·}} Berlin, Germany{{·}} Bern, Switzerland{{·}} Bonn, West Germany{{·}} Bratislava, Slovakia{{·}} Brussels, Belgium{{·}} Budapest, Hungary2{{·}} Cetinje, Montenegro{{·}} Chișinău, Moldova{{·}} Comrat, Gagauzia{{·}} Copenhagen, Denmark{{·}} Debrecen, Hungary2{{·}} Dublin, Ireland{{·}} Durrës{{·}} East Berlin, East Germany{{·}} Helsinki, Finland{{·}} Istanbul (also Constantinople), Ottoman Empire{{·}} Kharkiv, Ukraine{{·}} Khust, Carpatho-Ukraine{{·}} Klaipėda, Klaipėda Region{{·}} Kyiv, Ukraine{{·}} Lisbon, Portugal{{·}} Ljubljana, Slovenia{{·}} London, United Kingdom{{·}} Luxembourg, Luxembourg{{·}} Lviv, West Ukraine{{·}} Madrid, Spain{{·}} Minsk, Belarus{{·}} Monaco, Monaco{{·}} Moscow, Russia3{{·}} Nicosia, Cyprus{{·}} Oslo (also Kristiania), Norway{{·}} Paris, France{{·}} Prague, Czechia4{{·}} Reykjavik, Iceland{{·}} Riga, Latvia{{·}} Rome, Italy{{·}} Saarbrücken, Saarland5{{·}} Saint Petersburg/Petrograd, Russia{{·}} Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina{{·}} Simferopol, Crimea{{·}} Skopje, Macedonia{{·}} Sofia, Bulgaria{{·}} Stockholm, Sweden{{·}} Tallinn, Estonia{{·}} Tirana, Albania{{·}} Trieste, Trieste{{·}} Vaduz, Liechtenstein{{·}} Valletta, Malta{{·}} Vichy, France{{·}} Vienna, Austria{{·}} Vilnius, Lithuania{{·}} Vlorë, Albania{{·}} Warsaw, Poland{{·}} Yekaterinodar, Kuban{{·}} Zagreb, Croatia
|below = 1Previously also the capital of Yugoslavia. 2Debrecen served as capital briefly during reconstruction at the end of WWII. 3Also the capital of the Soviet Union. 4Previously also the capital of Czechoslovakia. 5Previously also the capital of the Territory of the Saar Basin.
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Italy
|title = Historic states of Italy since 1500
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = Monarchies
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Kingdoms
|list1 = Etruria (1801–1807){{·}} Italy (855–1801){{·}} Italy (1805–1814){{·}} Italy (1861–1946){{·}} Lombardy–Venetia (1815–1866){{·}} Naples (1282–1799, 1799–1816){{·}} Sardinia (1324–1861){{·}} Sicily (1130–1816){{·}} Two Sicilies (1816–1861)
|group2 = Duchies
|list2 = Castro (1537–1649){{·}} Ferrara (1450–1597){{·}} Florence (1532–1569){{·}} Guastalla (1621–1748){{·}} Lucca (1815–1847){{·}} Mantua (1530–1708){{·}} Massa (1664–1829){{·}} Milan (1395–1796){{·}} Mirandola (1619–1708){{·}} Modena and Reggio (1452–1796, 1814–1859){{·}} Montferrat (1574–1708){{·}} Parma (1545–1802, 1814–1859){{·}} Sabbioneta (1577–????){{·}} Savoy (1416–1792, 1814–1847){{·}} Urbino (1213–1625)
|group3 = Principalities
|list3 = Benevento (1806–1815){{·}} Elba (1814–1815){{·}} Lucca and Piombino (1805–1814){{·}} Masserano (1598–1767){{·}} Monaco (1612–1797, 1814–present){{·}} Piombino (1399–1805){{·}} Pontecorvo (1806–1815)
|group4 = Marquisates
|list4 = Finale (962–1602){{·}} Incisa (1161–1548){{·}} Mantua (1433–1530){{·}} Massa (1473–1664){{·}} Masserano (1547–1598){{·}} Montferrat (961–1574){{·}} Saluzzo (1125–1548)
|group5 = Counties
|list5 = Guastalla (1406–1621){{·}} Mirandola (1533–1619){{·}} Montechiarugolo (1456–1612){{·}} Novellara and Bagnolo (1501–1728){{·}} Santa Fiora (1274–1633)
|group6 = Other
|list6 = Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1569–1801, 1814–1859, 1859–1860){{·}} United Provinces of Central Italy (1859–1860)
}}
|group2 = Republics
|list2 = Ancona (before 1100–1532){{·}} Cospaia (1440–1826){{·}} Florence (1115–1532){{·}} Genoa (before 1100–1797, 1814–1815){{·}} Italy (1946–present){{·}} Lucca (1160–1805){{·}} Neapolitan (1647–1648){{·}} Noli (1192–1797){{·}} "Salò" (1943–1945){{·}} San Marino (301–present){{·}} Senarica (1343–1797){{·}} Siena (1125–1555){{·}} Venice (697–1797)
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Napoleonic era
|list1 = Alba (1796){{·}} Ancona (1797–1798){{·}} Bergamo (1797){{·}} Bologna (1796){{·}} Brescia (1797){{·}} Cisalpine (1797–1802){{·}} Cispadane (1796–1797){{·}} Crema (1797){{·}} Italy (1802–1805){{·}} Liguria (1797–1805){{·}} Parthenopean (1799){{·}} Piedmont (1798–1799){{·}} Rome (1798–1799){{·}} Subapline (1800–1802){{·}} Tiberina (1798){{·}} Transpadane (1796–1797)
|group2 = Revolutions of 1848
|list2 = Rome (1849){{·}} San Marco (1848–1849){{·}} Tuscany (1849)
}}
|group3 = Church
states
|list3 = Papal States (754–1870){{·}} Vatican City (1929–present)
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Prince-bishoprics
|list1 = Bressanone (1027–1803){{·}} Trento (1027–1803)
}}
}}
{{Navbox
|name = Benelux
|title = Historic states of the Low Countries since 1000
|state = {{{state|collapsed}}}
|image =
|group1 = Monarchies
|list1 =
{{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = Kingdoms
|list1 = Belgium (1830–present){{·}} Holland (1806–1810){{·}} Netherlands (1815–present)
|group2 = Duchies
|list2 = Bouillon (1456–1794){{·}} Brabant (1183–1794){{·}} Cleves (1417–1521){{·}} Guelders (1339–1795){{·}} Jülich (1356–1521){{·}} Jülich-Cleves-Berg (1521–1614){{·}} Limburg (1065–1795){{·}} Limburg (1839–1867){{·}} Lower Lorraine (959–1190){{·}} Luxembourg (1353–1795){{·}} Upper Lorraine (959–1190)
|group3 = Counties
|list3 = Artois (1237–1482){{·}} Cleves (1092–1417){{·}} Drenthe (1046–1581){{·}} Flanders (862–1794){{·}} Guelders (1096–1339){{·}} Hainaut (c. 990–1797){{·}} Holland (1091–1581){{·}} Horne (920–1568){{·}} Jülich (c. 1003–1356){{·}} Leuven (1003–1183){{·}} Loon (1040–1366){{·}} Luxembourg (1059–1353){{·}} Namur (c. 981–1795){{·}} Zeeland (1012–1581){{·}} Zutphen (1046–1581)
|group4 = Lordships
|list4 = Frisia (1524–1581){{·}} Groningen (1526–1594){{·}} Mechelen (bef. 910–1795){{·}} Overijssel (1528–1581){{·}} Ravenstein (1368–1528){{·}} Utrecht (1528–1581)
|group5 = Other
|list5 = Margraviate of Antwerp (974–1190){{·}} Landgraviate of Brabant (1085–1183){{·}} French Empire (1810–1813){{·}} Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (1815–present){{·}} Principality of the Netherlands (1813–1815){{·}} Tournaisis (1521–1789)
}}
|group2 = Republics
|list2 = Batavian (1795–1806){{·}} Bouillon (1794–1795){{·}} Dutch (1581–1795){{·}} Ghent (1577–1584){{·}} Liège (1789–1791)
|group3 = Confederations
|list3 = Seventeen Provinces (1549–1581){{·}} Spanish Netherlands and Austrian Netherlands (1556–1797){{·}} United Belgian States (1790)
|group4 = Bishoprics
|list4 = Liège (980–1789, 1791–1795){{·}} Utrecht (1024–1528)
|group5 = Other
|list5 = Freedom of the Frisians (c. 800–1523){{·}} Moresnet (1816–1920){{·}} Thorn Abbey (1292–1795)
}}
Royal and imperial elections and coronations in the Holy Roman Empire
class="wikitable" | |||||||||
rowspan=2|King/Queen/Emperor/Empress | colspan=3|Frankish coronation | colspan=3|Italian coronation | colspan=3|Imperial coronation | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Location | Crowned by | Date | Location | Crowned by | Date | Location | Crowned by | |
Emperor Charlemagne | 9 October 768 | Noyon, Francia | ? | 774 | ? | ? | 25 December 800 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Pope Leo III |
co-Emperor Louis I | 781 (as King of Aquitaine) | ? | ? | colspan=3|n/a | 11 September 813 | Aachen, Francia | Emperor Charlemagne | ||
Emperor Louis I and Empress Ermengarde | colspan=6|n/a | 5 October 816 | Reims, Francia | Pope Stephen IV | |||||
co-Emperor Lothair I | rowspan=2 colspan=6|n/a | July 817 | rowspan=2|Aachen, Francia | Emperor Louis I | |||||
Empress Judith | December 819 | ? | |||||||
co-Emperor Lothair I | colspan=6|n/a | 5 April 823 | rowspan=6|Rome | Pope Paschal I | |||||
co-Emperor Louis II | colspan=3|n/a | 15 June 844 (also as co-Emperor) | Rome | Pope Sergius II | 850 | Pope Leo IV | |||
Emperor Charles the Bald | 6 June 848 | Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans, West Francia | ? | 25 December 875 | Pavia | Pope John VIII (?) | 29 December 875 | rowspan=3|Pope John VIII | |
Emperor Charles III | 20 May 885 | Grand, West Francia | Geilo, Bishop of Langres | 12 April 880 | Ravenna, Papal States | ? | rowspan=2|12 February 881 | ||
Empress Richardis | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||||
Emperor Guy | February 888 | Langres, West Francia | Fulk, Archbishop of Reims | 889 | Basilica of San Michele Maggiore, Pavia | Pope Stephen V | 21 February 891 | Pope Stephen V | |
co-Emperor Lambert | colspan=3|n/a | May 891 | rowspan=2|Pavia | ? | 30 April 892 | Ravenna, Papal States | rowspan=2|Pope Formosus | ||
Emperor Arnulf | colspan=3|unknown (King of East Francia from 887) | 894 | ? | 22 February 896 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | ||||
Emperor Louis III | colspan=3|unknown (King of Provence from 887) | 12 October 900 | rowspan=2|Basilica of San Michele Maggiore, Pavia | ? | February 901 | rowspan=2|Rome | Pope Benedict IV | ||
Emperor Berengar | colspan=3|n/a | c. December 887? | ? | 3 December 915 | Pope John X | ||||
Emperor Otto I | 7 August 936 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen, East Francia | Hildebert, Archbishop of Mainz | 23 September 951 | Pavia | ? | rowspan=2|2 February 962 | rowspan=2|St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | rowspan=2|Pope John XII |
Empress Adelaide | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||||
(co-)Emperor Otto II | c. 26 May 961 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen, East Francia | Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne | December 980 | Pavia or Ravenna | ? | 25 December 967 | Rome | rowspan=2|Pope John XIII |
co-Empress Theophanu | colspan=6|n/a | 14 April 973 | rowspan=10|St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | ||||||
Emperor Otto III | 25 December 983 | Aachen | rowspan=3|Willigis, Archbishop of Mainz | 25 December 983 | Aachen* | John X, Archbishop of Ravenna | 21 May 996 | Pope Gregory V | |
Emperor Henry II | 9 July 1002 | Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | 14 May 1004 | Basilica of San Michele Maggiore, Pavia | Arnulf II, Archbishop of Milan | rowspan=2|14 February 1014 | rowspan=2|Pope Benedict VIII | ||
Empress Cunigunde | 10 August 1002 | Paderborn, Saxony | colspan=3|n/a | ||||||
Emperor Conrad II | 8 September 1024 | St. Martin's Cathedral, Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz | March 1026 | Milan | Aribert, Archbishop of Milan | rowspan=2|26 March 1027 | rowspan=2|Pope John XIX | |
Empress Gisela | 21 September 1024 | ? | rowspan=2|Pilgrim, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=3|? | |||||
Emperor Henry III | 14 April 1028 | Aachen | rowspan=2 colspan=3|n/a | rowspan=2|25 December 1046 | rowspan=2|Pope Clement II | ||||
Empress Agnes | 1043 | Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | ? | ||||||
Emperor Henry IV | 17 July 1054 | Aachen | Herman II, Archbishop of Cologne | rowspan=3 colspan=3|n/a | rowspan=2|1 April 1084 | rowspan=2|Guiberto di Ravenna, Archbishop of Ravenna, as "Pope Clement III" | |||
Empress Bertha | June 1066 | Würzburg, Franconia | ? | ||||||
Empress Adelaide (Eupraxia) | 18 August 1089 | Cathedral of Saint Peter, Cologne, Electorate of Cologne | ? | colspan=3|n/a | |||||
King Rudolf | 25 May 1077 | Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | rowspan=2|Siegfried I, Archbishop of Mainz | colspan=6|n/a | |||||
King Hermann | 26 December 1081 | Goslar, Saxony | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
King Conrad II | 30 May 1087 | rowspan=2|Aachen | Sigwin von Are, Archbishop of Cologne | 1093 | rowspan=2|Milan | Anselm III, Archbishop of Milan | colspan=3|n/a | ||
Emperor Henry V | 6 January 1099 | ? | 1110/1111 (?) | Grosolanus, Archbishop of Milan | 13 April 1111 | rowspan=2|St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Pope Paschal II | ||
Empress Matilda | 25 July 1110 | Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | rowspan=2|Friedrich I, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=3|n/a | 23 March 1117 | Cardinal Maurice Bourdin, Archbishop of Braga | |||
Emperor Lothair III and Empress Richenza | 13 September 1125 | rowspan=4|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | 29 March 1131 (as King of the Romans) | Prince-Bishopric of Liège* | Pope Innocent II | 4 June 1133 | Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome | Pope Innocent II | |
King Conrad III | 13 March 1138 | Cardinal Theodwin, Bishop of Santa Rufina | 29 June 1128 | Church of San Michele, Monza | Anselmo della Pusterla, Archbishop of Milan | colspan=3|n/a | |||
co-King Henry Berengar | 30 March 1147 | ? | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa | 9 March 1152 | Arnold von Wied, Archbishop of Cologne | 24 April 1155 | Pavia | Pope Adrian IV | 18 June 1155 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Pope Adrian IV | |
Empress Beatrice | June 1156 | Worms | Hillin of Falmagne, Archbishop of Trier | colspan=3|n/a | 1 August 1167 | rowspan=3|Rome | Guido of Crema as "Pope Paschal III" | ||
Emperor Henry VI | 15 August 1169 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | ? | 21 January 1186 | Milan | ? | rowspan=2|15 April 1191 | rowspan=2|Pope Celestine III | |
Empress Constance | colspan=3|n/a | 2 April 1195 (as Queen of Sicily) | Bari, Sicily | ? | |||||
rowspan=2|King Philip (II) (and possibly Queen Maria) | 8 September 1998 | St. Martin's Cathedral, Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | Aymon de Briançon, Archbishop of Tarentaise | rowspan=2 colspan=6|n/a | |||||
6 January 1205 | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=2|Adolf of Altena, Archbishop of Cologne | |||||||
Emperor Otto IV | 12 July 1198 | 1208 | Milan | ? | 4 October 1209 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Pope Innocent III | ||
rowspan=2|Emperor Frederick II | 9 December 1212 | Mainz, Electorate of Mainz | Siegfried II von Eppstein, Archbishop of Mainz | rowspan=2|3 September 1198 (as King of Sicily) | rowspan=2|Palermo, Sicily | rowspan=2|? | rowspan=3|22 November 1220 | rowspan=3|Rome | rowspan=3|Pope Honorius III |
July 1215 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | ? | |||||||
Empress Constance | colspan=3|n/a | 15 August 1209 (as Queen of Sicily) | Messina, Sicily | ? | |||||
Empress Isabella | 15/20 July 1235 | St. Peter's Cathedral, Worms | Siegfried III von Eppstein, Archbishop of Mainz | colspan=6|n/a | |||||
King Henry (VII) | 8 May 1222 | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | Engelbert II of Berg, Archbishop of Cologne | March 1212 (as King of Sicily) | ? | Pope Innocent III | rowspan=2 colspan=3|n/a | ||
Queen Margaret | 28 March 1227 | ? | colspan=3|n/a | ||||||
King Conrad IV/I | colspan=3|n/a (elected but not crowned) | 1237 | ? | ? | colspan=3|n/a | ||||
King William | 1 November 1248 | rowspan=5|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=2|Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=6|n/a | |||||
King Richard and Queen Sanchia | 17 May 1257 | colspan=6|n/a | |||||||
King Rudolf I and Queen Gertrude (Anna) | 24 October 1273 | Engelbert of Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
King Adolf and Queen Imagina | 24 June 1292 | Siegfried II of Westerburg, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
King Albert I | 24 August 1298 | ? | rowspan=2 colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
Queen Elisabeth | 16 November 1298 or 1299 | Aachen or Nuremburg | ? | ||||||
Emperor Henry VII | rowspan=2|6 January 1309 | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=3|Heinrich II of Virneburg, Archbishop of Cologne | 6 January 1311 | Milan | Cassone della Torre, Archbishop of Milan | 29 June 1312 | Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran, Rome | Nicolò Albertini, Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia; Cardinal Arnaud de Faugères; Cardinal Luca Fieschi |
Queen Margaret | colspan=3|? | colspan=3|n/a | |||||||
King Frederick the Fair | rowspan=3|25 November 1314 | St. Martin's Church, Bonn, Electorate of Cologne | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
Queen Beatrix | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=2|Peter of Aspelt, Archbishop of Mainz | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||
Emperor Louis IV | 31 May 1327 | Milan | ? | 12 May 1328 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Pietro Rainalducci as "Pope Nicholas V" | |||
Emperor Louis IV and Empress Margaret | colspan=3|n/a | colspan=3| | 17 January 1328 | Rome | Senator Giacomo Colonna ("Captain of the Roman People")Sources differ on clerical involvement; some say the coronation was supported by Giacomo Alberti, Bishop of Castello, Gherardo Orlandini, Bishop of Aléria, and Bonifazio della Gherardesca, Bishop of Chiron. | ||||
Queen Anne | 26 July 1349 | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=2|? | colspan=6|n/a | |||||
rowspan=2|Emperor Charles IV | 25 July 1349 | rowspan=2|6 January 1355 | rowspan=2|Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio, Milan | rowspan=2|Roberto Visconti, Archbishop of MilanAs Archbishop Visconti had not yet been consecrated, some sources instead attribute the role to Nicolaus of Luxemburg, Patriarch of Aquileia, or Lanfrancus Salvetti, Bishop of Bergamo. | rowspan=3|5 or 13 April 1355 | rowspan=4|St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | rowspan=3|Pierre Bertrand de Colombier, Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia (on behalf of Pope Innocent VI) | ||
26 November 1346 | St. Martin's Church, Bonn, Electorate of Cologne | Walram of Jülich, Archbishop of Cologne | |||||||
Empress Anna | 9 February 1354 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | ? | colspan=3|? | |||||
Empress Elisabeth | colspan=6|n/a | 1 November 1368 | Pope Urban V | ||||||
King Wenceslaus | 6 July 1376 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | ? | colspan=3|unclear (depiction in Monza likely fictitious) | colspan=3|n/a | ||||
King Rupert | 6 January 1401 | Cologne, Electorate of Cologne | Friedrich of Saarwerden, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=6|n/a | |||||
Emperor Sigismund | rowspan=2|8 November 1414 | rowspan=3|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | rowspan=2|Dietrich II of Moers, Archbishop-elect of Cologne | 25 November 1431 | Milan | Bartolommeo Capra, Archbishop of Milan | rowspan=2|31 May 1433 | rowspan=2|Rome | rowspan=2|Pope Eugene IV |
Empress Barbara | colspan=3|n/a | ||||||||
Emperor Frederick III | 17 June 1442 | Dietrich II of Moers, Archbishop of Cologne (?) | 16 March 1452 | Rome (Papal States)* | Pope Nicholas V | rowspan=2|19 March 1452 | rowspan=2|St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | rowspan=2|Pope Nicholas V | |
Empress Eleanor | colspan=6|n/a | ||||||||
Emperor Maximilian I | 9 April 1486 | rowspan=2|Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | Hermann IV of Hesse, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=3|n/a | 4 February 1508 | Cathedral of Saint Vigilius, Prince-Bishopric of Trento* | proclaimed without coronation, approved by Pope Julius II | ||
Emperor Charles V | 23 October 1520 | Hermann of Wied, Archbishop of Cologne | 22 February 1530 | Palazzo d'Accursio, Bologna (Papal States)* | Pope Clement VII | 24 February 1530 | Basilica of San Petronio, Bologna | Pope Clement VII |
class="wikitable"
! rowspan=2|King/Queen/Emperor/Empress !! colspan=3|German coronation !! colspan=3|Hungarian coronation !! colspan=3|Imperial proclamation | |||||||||
Date | Location | Crowned by | Date | Location | Crowned by | Date | Location | Pope at the time | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emperor Ferdinand I | January 1531 | Palatine Chapel, Palace of Aachen | ? | 3 November 1527 | rowspan=2|Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Székesfehérvár | rowspan=2|István Podmaniczky, Bishop of Nitra | 14 March 1558 | Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Pope Paul IV (confirmed the proclamation in 1559) |
Queen Anna | colspan=3|n/a | 4 November 1527 | colspan=3|n/a | ||||||
Emperor Maximilian II | 24 November 1562 | Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Daniel Brendel von Homburg, Archbishop of Mainz | 8 September 1563 | rowspan=6|St Martin's Cathedral, Pozsony | Miklós Olahus, Archbishop of Esztergom | rowspan=2|25 July 1564 | rowspan=2|? | rowspan=2|Pope Pius IV |
Empress Maria | colspan=3|n/a | 9 September 1563 | András Köves, Bishop of Veszprém | ||||||
Emperor Rudolf II | 1575 | rowspan=4|Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Daniel Brendel von Homburg, Archbishop of Mainz | 25 September 1572 | Antun Vrančić, Archbishop of Esztergom | 1 November 1576 | Regensburg | Pope Gregory XIII | |
Emperor Matthias | 13 June 1612 | Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop of Mainz | 19 November 1608 | Ferenc Forgách, Archbishop of Esztergom | rowspan=2|26 June 1612 (?) | rowspan=3|Frankfurt | rowspan=3|Pope Paul V | ||
Empress Anna | 15 June 1612 | ? | 25 March 1613 | Ferenc Erghely, Bishop of Veszprém | |||||
Emperor Ferdinand II | 9 September 1619 | ? | 1 July 1618 | Péter Pázmány, Archbishop of Esztergom | 9 September 1619? | ||||
Empress Eleonora | 7 November 1627 | rowspan=5|St Peter's Cathedral, Regensburg | ? | 26 July 1622 | rowspan=2|Church of the Assumption, Sopron | Ferenc Erghely, Bishop of Veszprém | colspan=3|equivalent to German coronation | ||
Emperor Ferdinand III | 22 December 1636 | Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop of Mainz | 8 December 1625 | Péter Pázmány, Archbishop of Esztergom | rowspan=2|18 November 1637 | rowspan=2|Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | rowspan=2|Pope Urban VIII | ||
Empress Maria Anna | 21 January 1637 | ? | 14 February 1638 | rowspan=4|St Martin's Cathedral, Pozsony | George Orlovai-Jakusyth, Bishop of Veszprém | ||||
King Ferdinand IV | 18 June 1653 | ? | 16 June 1647 | György Lippay, Archbishop of Esztergom | colspan=3|n/a | ||||
Empress Eleonora | 4 August 1653 | ? | 6 June 1655 | George Széchenyi, Bishop of Veszprém | colspan=3|equivalent to German coronation | ||||
Emperor Leopold I | 31 July 1658 | Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Archbishop of Cologne | 27 June 1655 | György Lippay, Archbishop of Esztergom | 1 August 1658 | Frankfurt | Pope Alexander VII | |
Empress Eleonore Magdalene | 19 January 1690 | rowspan=2|Cathedral of the Visitation, Augsburg | rowspan=2|Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop of Mainz | 9 December 1681 | Church of the Assumption, Sopron | István Sennyey, Bishop of Veszprém | colspan=3|equivalent to German coronation | ||
Emperor Joseph I | 23 January 1690 | 9 December 1687 | rowspan=3|St Martin's Cathedral, Pozsony | George Széchenyi, Archbishop of Esztergom | (5 May?) 1705 | ? | rowspan=3|Pope Clement XI | ||
Emperor Charles VI | 22 December 1711 | Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Archbishop of Mainz | 22 May 1712 | Christian August of Saxe-Zeitz, Archbishop of Esztergom | rowspan=2|12 October 1711 | rowspan=2|? | ||
Empress Elisabeth Christine | colspan=3|n/a | 18 October 1714 | Otto Jochannes Volkra, Bishop of Veszprém | ||||||
Emperor Charles VII | 12 February 1742 | rowspan=2|Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop of Cologne | colspan=3|n/a | 24 January 1742 | rowspan=3|Frankfurt | rowspan=3|Pope Benedict XIV | ||
Emperor Francis I | 4 October 1745 | Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein, Archbishop of Mainz | colspan=3|n/a | rowspan=2|13 September 1745 | |||||
Empress Maria Theresa | colspan=3|n/a | 25 June 1741 | St Martin's Cathedral, Pozsony | Imre Esterházy, Archbishop of Esztergom | |||||
Emperor Joseph II | 3 April 1764 | rowspan=3|Imperial Dome of Saint Bartholomew, Frankfurt | Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, Archbishop of Mainz | colspan=3|n/a | 18 August 1765 | ? | Pope Clement XIII | ||
Emperor Leopold II | 9 October 1790 | rowspan=2|Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop of Mainz | 15 November 1790 | St Martin's Cathedral, Pozsony | rowspan=2|József Batthyány, Archbishop of Esztergom | 30 September 1790 | rowspan=2|Frankfurt | rowspan=2|Pope Pius VI | |
Emperor Francis II | 14 July 1792 | 6 June 1792 | rowspan=2|St Stephen's Church, Buda | 5 July 1792 | |||||
Empress Maria Theresa | colspan=3|n/a | 10 June 1792 | József Bajzáth, Bishop of Veszprém | colspan=3|n/a |
{{reflist}}
Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces
class="wikitable"
! Commander !! Portrait !! Born !! Married !! Died !! Titles | |||||
Sir Thomas Fairfax 1645–1650 | 100px | 17 January 1612 Denton Hall, Denton, Yorkshire son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and (Lady) Mary née Sheffield | the Hon. Anne de Vere 1637 one daughter | 12 November 1671 Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire aged 59 | succeeded as 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1648 |
Oliver Cromwell 1650–1653 | 100px | 25 April 1599 Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth née Steward | Elizabeth Bourchier St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London 22 August 1620 9 children | 3 September 1658 Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, London aged 59 | appointed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1653 |
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 1660–1670 | 100px | 6 December 1608 Potheridge, Merton, Devon son of Sir Thomas Monck and Elizabeth née Smith | Anne Clarges January 1653 one son | 3 January 1670 Potheridge, Merton, Devon aged 61 | created Duke of Albemarle in 1660 |
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 1674–1685 | 100px | 9 April 1649 Rotterdam, the Netherlands son of Charles II, King of England and Scotland and Lucy Walter | Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 20 April 1663 6 children | 15 July 1685 Tower Hill, London aged 36 | created Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch in 1663 |
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 1690–1691 1702–1708 | 100px | 26 May 1650 Ashe House, Devon son of Sir Winston Churchill and Elizabeth née Drake | Sarah Jennings 1677/1678 7 children | 16 June 1722 Windsor Lodge, Berkshire aged 72 | created Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in 1682 created Earl of Marlborough in 1689; created Duke of Marlborough in 1702; created Prince of Mindelheim in 1705 (resigned 1714) |
Meinhardt Schomberg, 1st Duke of Leinster 1691 | 100px | 30 June 1641 Cologne, Holy Roman Empire son of Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg and Johanna Elisabeth née von Schönberg | Barbara Luisa Rizzi 3 August 1667 no children Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth of the Palatinate 4 January 1682 4 children | 16 July 1719 Hillingdon House, Hillingdon, Middlesex aged 78 | succeeded as 2nd Count of Mértola in 1690; created Duke of Leinster in 1691; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Schomberg in 1693 |
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde 1711–1714 | 100px | 29 April 1665 Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland son of Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory and Æmilia née van Nassau-Beverweerd | (Lady) Anne Hyde 20 July 1682 one daughter Lady Mary Somerset St Michael's Church, Badminton, Gloucestershire 3 August 1685 3 children | 16 November 1745 Avignon, France aged 79 | succeeded as 7th Earl of Ossory in 1680 succeeded as 2nd Duke of Ormonde in 1688 |
John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair 1744–1745 | 100px | 20 July 1673 Edinburgh, Scotland son of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair and Elizabeth née Dundas | Lady Eleanor Campbell, Dowager Viscountess of Primrose March 1708 no children | 9 May 1747 Edinburgh aged 73 | succeeded as 2nd Earl of Stair in 1707 |
George Wade 1745 | 100px | 1673 Killavally, County Westmeath, Ireland son of Jerome Wade | never married | 14 March 1748 aged 74 or 75 | |
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1745–1757 | 100px | 15 April 1721 Leicester House, London son of George II, King of Great Britain and Margravine Caroline of Ansbach | never married | 31 October 1765 Mayfair, London aged 44 | British prince; created Duke of Cumberland in 1726 |
John Ligonier, 1st Viscount Ligonier 1757–1759 | 100px | 7 November 1680 Castres, France son of Louis de Ligonier and Louise née du Poncet | never married | 28 April 1770 London aged 89 | created Viscount Ligonier in 1757; created Earl Ligonier in 1766 |
John Manners, Marquess of Granby 1766–1770 | 100px | 2 January 1721 Kelham, Nottinghamshire son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and Lady Bridget née Sutton | Lady Frances Seymour 3 September 1750 6 children | 18 October 1770 Scarborough, Yorkshire aged 49 | styled 'Marquess of Granby' as heir to the Duke of Rutland |
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst 1778–1782 1793–1795 | 100px | 29 January 1717 Sevenoaks, Kent son of Jeffrey Amherst and Elizabeth née Kerrill | Jane Dailson 1753 no children Elizabeth Cary 26 Mary 1767 no children | 3 August 1797 Sevenoaks, Kent aged 80 | created Baron Amherst in 1776 |
Henry Seymour Conway 1782–1793 | 100px | 1721 son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway and Charlotte née Shorter | Lady Caroline née Campbell, Dowager Countess of Ailesbury 19 December 1747 one daughter | 9 July 1795 Park Place, Remenham, Berkshire aged 73 or 74 | |
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1795–1809 1811–1827 | 100px | 16 August 1763 St James's Palace, London son of George III, King of the United Kingdom and Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz | Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia Charlottenburg, Berlin, Prussia 29 September 1791 no children | 5 January 1827 Rutland House, London aged 63 | British prince; created Duke of York and Albany in 1784 |
Sir David Dundas 1809–1811 | 100px | 1735 Edinburgh son of Robert Dundas and Margaret née Watson | Charlotte De Lancey 1807 no children | 18 February 1820 Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London aged 84 or 85 | knighted in 1803 |
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1827–1828 1842–1852 | 100px | 1 May 1769 Dublin, Ireland son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington and (the Hon.) Anne née Hill-Trevor | the Hon. Catherine Pakenham St George's Church, Dublin 10 April 1806 2 sons | 14 September 1852 Walmer Castle, Kent aged 83 | created Duke of Wellington in 1814 (and many others) |
Rowland Hill, 1st Baron Hill 1828–1842 | 100px | 11 August 1772 Prees Hall, Prees, Shropshire son of Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet and Mary née Chambré | never married | 10 December 1842 Hardwicke Grange, Hadnall, Shropshire aged 70 | created Baron Hill in 1814; created Viscount Hill in 1842 |
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge 1852–1856 | 100px | 30 March 1785 Wrotham, Kent son of the Rev. Henry Hardinge and Frances née Best | Lady Emily James née Stewart 1821 4 children | 24 September 1856 Tunbridge Wells, Kent aged 71 | created Viscount Hardinge in 1846 |
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 1856–1895 | 100px | 26 March 1819 Cambridge House, London son of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel | Sarah Fairbrother St John's Church, Clerkenwell, London 8 January 1847 3 sons | 17 March 1904 Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London aged 84 | British prince; succeeded as 2nd Duke of Cambridge in 1850 |
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley 1895–1900 | 100px | 4 June 1833 Dublin, Ireland son of Gernet Wolseley and Frances née Smith | Louisa Erskine 1867 one daughter | 26 March 1913 Menton, France aged 79 | created Viscount Wolseley in 1885 |
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts 1900–1904 | 100px | 30 September 1832 Cawnpore, India son of Sir Abraham Roberts and Isabella née Bunbury | Nora Bews 17 May 1859 6 children | 14 November 1914 Saint-Omer, France aged 82 | created Earl Roberts in 1901 |
=Coronations in the Twentieth Century=
class="wikitable sortable"
! Monarch !! Realm !! Date !! Location !! class="unsortable"|Crowned by !! Crown | |||||
{{sort|Edward|King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra}} | United Kingdom | {{sort|1902.08.09|9 August 1902}} | Westminster Abbey, London | Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, and William Maclagan, Archbishop of York | Imperial State Crown and Crown of Queen Alexandra |
{{sort|Pius 10|Pope Pius X}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1903.08.09|9 August 1903}} | Rome (within the Leonine Wall) | Cardinal Luigi Macchi | Palatine Tiara |
{{sort|Peter|King Peter I}} | {{sort|Serbia|Kingdom of Serbia}} | {{sort|1904.09.21|21 September 1904}} | St. Michael's Cathedral, Belgrade | Inokentije Pavlović, Metropolitan of Belgrade (?) | Karađorđević Crown |
{{sort|Sisowath|King Sisowath}} | {{sort|Cambodia|Kingdom of Cambodia}} | {{sort|1906.04.28|28 April 1906}} | Phnom Penh (?) | ? | ? |
{{sort|Haakon|King Haakon VII and Queen Maud}} | {{sort|Norway|Kingdom of Norway}} | {{sort|1906.06.22|22 June 1906}} | Nidaros Cathedral, Trondheim | Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen, Bishop of Nidaros (and Prime Minister Christian Michelsen?) | Crown of Norway and Queen of Norway's Crown |
{{sort|Ugyen|King Ugyen}} | {{sort|Bhutan|Kingdom of Bhutan}} | {{sort|1907.12.17|17 December 1907}} | Punakha Dzong, Punakha | ? | Raven Crown (?) |
rowspan=2|{{sort|Vajiravudh|King Vajiravudh}} | rowspan=2|{{sort|Thailand|Kingdom of Siam}} | {{sort|1910.11.11|11 November 1910}} | rowspan=2|Grand Palace, Bangkok | rowspan=2|King Vajiravudh (and the Chief Brahmin) | rowspan=2|Great Crown of Victory |
{{sort|1911.11.28|28 November 1911}} | |||||
{{sort|George 5|King George V and Queen Mary}} | United Kingdom | {{sort|1911.06.22|22 June 1911}} | Westminster Abbey, London | Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury | St Edward's Crown and Crown of Queen Mary |
{{sort|Tribhuvan|King Tribhuvan}} | {{sort|Nepal|Kingdom of Nepal}} | {{sort|1913.02.20|20 February 1913}} | Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu | ? | Shripech |
{{sort|Tashi|Chogyal Tashi}} | {{sort|Sikkim|Kingdom of Sikkim}} | 1914 | Gangtok (?) | Thubten Gyatso, 13th Dalai Lama | ? |
{{sort|Ahmad|Shah Ahmad}} | {{sort|Iran|Guarded Domains of Iran (Persia)}} | {{sort|1914.07.21|21 July 1914}} | Tehran | Shah Ahmad | Kiani Crown (?) |
{{sort|Benedict|Pope Benedict XV}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1914.09.06|6 September 1914}} | Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace, Rome (within the Leonine Wall) | Cardinal Francesco Salesio Della Volpe | Palatine Tiara |
{{sort|Karoly|King Károly IV and Queen Zita}} | {{sort|Hungary|Kingdom of Hungary (within the Austro-Hungarian Empire)}} | {{sort|1916.12.30|30 December 1916}} | Church of the Assumption, Budapest | Cardinal János Csernoch, Archbishop of Esztergom, and Cardinal Károly Hornig, Bishop of Veszprém | Holy Crown of Hungary |
{{sort|Zewditu|Empress Zewditu}} | Ethiopian Empire | {{sort|1917.02.11|11 February 1917}} | St. George's Cathedral, Addis Ababa | Mattheos X, Abuna of Ethiopia (?) | ? |
{{sort|Muhammad|Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II}} | {{sort|Brunei|Sultanate of Brunei}} | {{sort|1918.05.15|15 May 1918}} | Lapau, Brunei Town | ? | ? |
{{sort|Salote|Queen Sālote}} | {{sort|Tonga|Kingdom of Tonga}} | {{sort|1918.10.11|11 October 1918}} | Nukuʻalofa | ? | Crown of Tonga |
{{sort|Sobhuza|King Sobhuza II}} | {{sort|Eswatini|Kingdom of Swaziland}} | {{sort|1921.12.22|22 December 1921}} | ? | ? | ? |
{{sort|Pius 11|Pope Pius XI}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1922.02.12|12 February 1922}} | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome (within the Leonine Wall) | Cardinal Gaetano Bisleti | Palatine Tiara |
{{sort|Ferdinand|King Ferdinand I and Queen Marie}} | {{sort|Romania|Kingdom of Romania}} | {{sort|1922.10.15|15 October 1922}} | Coronation Cathedral, Alba Iulia | King Ferdinand | Steel Crown of Romania and Queen Marie's coronation crown |
{{sort|Prajadhipok|King Prajadhipok}} | {{sort|Thailand|Kingdom of Siam}} | {{sort|1926.02.25|25 February 1926}} | Grand Palace, Bangkok | King Prajadhipok (and the Chief Brahmin) | Great Crown of Victory |
{{sort|Reza|Shah Reza}} | {{sort|Iran|Imperial State of Iran (Persia)}} | {{sort|1926.04.25|25 April 1926}} | Golestan Palace, Tehran | Shah Reza | Pahlavi Crown |
{{sort|Jigme|King Jigme}} | {{sort|Bhutan|Kingdom of Bhutan}} | {{sort|1927.03.14|14 March 1927}} | Punakha (Punakha Dzong?) | ? | Raven Crown (?) |
{{sort|Monivong|King Monivong}} | {{sort|Cambodia|Kingdom of Cambodia}} | {{sort|1928.07.20|20 July 1928}} | Phnom Penh (?) | ? | ? |
{{sort|Haile|Emperor Haile Selassie I and Empress Menen Asfaw}} | Ethiopian Empire | {{sort|1930.11.02|2 November 1930}} | St. George's Cathedral, Addis Ababa | Qerellos IV, Abuna of Ethiopia (?) | ? |
{{sort|George 6|King George VI and Queen Elizabeth}} | United Kingdom | {{sort|1937.05.12|12 May 1937}} | Westminster Abbey, London | Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury | St Edward's Crown and Crown of Queen Elizabeth |
{{sort|Pius 12|Pope Pius XII}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1939.03.12|12 March 1939}} | St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City | Cardinal Camillo Caccia Dominioni | Palatine Tiara |
{{sort|Ahmad|Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin}} | {{sort|Brunei|Sultanate of Brunei}} | {{sort|1940.03.17|17 March 1940}} | Lapau, Brunei Town | Pengiran Bendahara Pengiran Anak Abdul Rahman | ? |
{{sort|Michael|King Michael I}} | {{sort|Romania|Kingdom of Romania}} | {{sort|1940.09.06|6 September 1940}} | Patriarchal Cathedral, Bucharest | Nicodim, Patriarch of Romania | Steel Crown of Romania |
{{sort|Sihanouk|King Sihanouk}} | {{sort|Cambodia|Kingdom of Cambodia}} | {{sort|1941.05.03|3 May 1941}} | Phnom Penh (?) | ? | ? |
{{sort|Bhumibol|King Bhumibol Adulyadej}} | {{sort|Thailand|Kingdom of Thailand}} | {{sort|1950.05.05|5 May 1950}} | Grand Palace, Bangkok | King Bhumibol (and the Chief Brahmin) | Great Crown of Victory |
{{sort|Omar|Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III}} | {{sort|Brunei|Sultanate of Brunei}} | {{sort|1951.05.31|31 May 1951}} | Lapau, Brunei Town | ? | ? |
{{sort|Jigme D|King Jigme Dorji and Ashi Kesang Choden}} | {{sort|Bhutan|Kingdom of Bhutan}} | {{sort|1952.10.27|27 October 1952}} | Punakha Dzong, Punakha | ? | Raven Crown (?) |
{{sort|Elizabeth|Queen Elizabeth II}} | United Kingdom | {{sort|1953.06.02|2 June 1953}} | Westminster Abbey, London | Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury | St Edward's Crown |
{{sort|Suramarit|King Suramarit and Queen Kossamak}} | {{sort|Cambodia|Kingdom of Cambodia}} | {{sort|1956.03.06|6 March 1956}} | Phnom Penh (?) | ? | ? |
{{sort|Mahendra|King Mahendra}} | {{sort|Nepal|Kingdom of Nepal}} | {{sort|1956.05.02|2 May 1956}} | ? | ? | Shripech |
{{sort|John|Pope John XXIII}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1958.11.04|4 November 1958}} | St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City | Cardinal Nicola Canali | Palatine Tiara |
{{sort|Paul|Pope Paul VI}} | Catholic Church | {{sort|1963.06.30|30 June 1963}} | St. Peter's Square, Vatican City | Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani | Tiara of Pope Paul VI |
{{sort|Palden|Chogyal Palden Thondup and Gyalmo Hope}} | {{sort|Sikkim|Kingdom of Sikkim}} | {{sort|1965.04.04|4 April 1965}} | Gangtok | "the head royal lama" | ? |
{{sort|Moshoeshoe|King Moshoeshoe II}} | {{sort|Lesotho|Kingdom of Lesotho}} | 1966 | ? | ? | ? |
{{sort|Taufaahau|King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou}} | {{sort|Tonga|Kingdom of Tonga}} | {{sort|1967.07.04|4 July 1967}} | Nukuʻalofa | ? | Crown of Tonga |
{{sort|Mohammad|Shahanshah Mohammad Reza and Empress Farah}} | {{sort|Iran|Imperial State of Iran}} | {{sort|1967.10.26|26 October 1967}} | Golestan Palace, Tehran | Shahanshah Mohammad | Pahlavi Crown and Empress's Crown |
{{sort|Hassanal|Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah}} | {{sort|Brunei|Sultanate of Brunei}} | {{sort|1968.08.01|1 August 1968}} | Lapau, Brunei Town | Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien | ? |
{{sort|Jigme S|King Jigme Singye}} | {{sort|Bhutan|Kingdom of Bhutan}} | {{sort|1974.06.02|2 June 1974}} | Tashichho Dzong, Thimphu | ? | Raven Crown |
{{sort|Birendra|King Birendra}} | {{sort|Nepal|Kingdom of Nepal}} | {{sort|1975.02.24|24 February 1975}} | Hanuman Dhoka, Kathmandu | a Raj Guru | Shripech |
{{sort|Bokassa|Emperor Bokassa I and Empress Catherine}} | Central African Empire | {{sort|1977.12.04|4 December 1977}} | Bangui | Emperor Bokassa | Imperial Crown of Central Africa |
{{sort|Mswati|King Mswati III}} | {{sort|Eswatini|Kingdom of Swaziland}} | {{sort|1986.04.25|25 April 1986}} | ? | ? | ? |
{{sort|Letsie|King Letsie III}} | {{sort|Lesotho|Kingdom of Lesotho}} | {{sort|1997.10.31|31 October 1997}} | Setsoto Stadium, Maseru | Bernard Mohlalisi, Archbishop of Maseru (?) | "a gold crown" |
=Royal abbesses=
Characters who've met Daleks, Cybermen, Sontarans and the Master
=On TV=
class="sortable wikitable"
! class="unsortable"|Name !! Dalek encounter !! Cyberman encounter !! Sontaran encounter !! Master encounter !! Debut !! Completed !! Time since debut | |||||||
Fourth Doctor | {{sort|1975|Genesis of the Daleks (1975)}} | {{sort|1975|Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)}} | {{sort|1975|The Sontaran Experiment (1975)}} | {{sort|1976|The Deadly Assassin (1976)}} | 1974 | 1976 | {{Age ym|1974|12|28|1976|11|06}} |
Third Doctor | {{sort|1972|Day of the Daleks (1972)}} | {{sort|1983|The Five Doctors (1983)}} | {{sort|1974|The Time Warrior (1974)}} | {{sort|1971|Terror of the Autons (1971)}} | 1970 | 1983 | {{Age ym|1970|01|03|1983|11|23}} |
Sarah Jane Smith | {{sort|1974|Death to the Daleks (1974)}} | {{sort|1975|Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)}} | {{sort|1974|The Time Warrior (1974)}} | {{sort|1983|The Five Doctors (1983)}} | 1973 | 1983 | {{Age ym|1973|12|15|1983|11|23}} |
Second Doctor | {{sort|1966|The Power of the Daleks (1966)}} | {{sort|1967|The Moonbase (1967)}} | {{sort|1985.1|The Two Doctors (1985)}} | {{sort|1983|The Five Doctors (1983)}} | 1966 | 1986 | {{Age ym|1966|11|05|1986|02|16}} |
Tegan Jovanka | {{sort|1984|Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)}} | {{sort|1982|Earthshock (1982)}} | {{sort|1985.2|"A Fix with Sontarans" (1985)}} | {{sort|1981|Logopolis (1981)}} | 1981 | {{sort|1985.2|1985}} | {{Age ym|1981|02|28|1985|02|23}} |
Peri Brown | {{sort|1985|Revelation of the Daleks (1985)}} | {{sort|1985|Attack of the Cybermen (1985)}} | {{sort|1985.1|The Two Doctors (1985)}} | {{sort|1984|Planet of Fire (1984)}} | 1984 | {{sort|1985.3|1985}} | {{Age ym|1984|02|23|1985|03|30}} |
Sixth Doctor | {{sort|1985|Revelation of the Daleks (1985)}} | {{sort|1985|Attack of the Cybermen (1985)}} | {{sort|1985.1|The Two Doctors (1985)}} | {{sort|1985|The Mark of the Rani (1985)}} | 1985 | {{sort|1985.3|1985}} | {{Age ym|1984|03|22|1985|03|30}} |
Tenth Doctor | {{sort|2006|"Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday" (2006)}} | {{sort|2006.1|"Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel" (2006)}} | {{sort|2008.4|"The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008)}} | {{sort|2007|"Utopia" (2007)}} | 2005 | {{sort|2008.4|2008}} | {{Age ym|2005|12|25|2008|04|26}} |
Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart | {{sort|1972|Day of the Daleks (1972)}} | {{sort|1968|The Invasion (1968)}} | {{sort|2008.999|Enemy of the Bane (2008)}} | {{sort|1971|Terror of the Autons (1971)}} | 1968 | {{sort|2008.999|2008}} | {{Age ym|1968|02|17|2008|12|01}} |
Clara Oswald | {{sort|2013|"The Time of the Doctor" (2013)}} | {{sort|2013|"Nightmare in Silver" (2013)}} | {{sort|2013|"The Crimson Horror" (2013)}} | {{sort|2014|"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | 2013 | 2014 | {{Age ym|2013|03|30|2014|11|08}} |
Twelfth Doctor | {{sort|2014|"Into the Dalek" (2014)}} | {{sort|2014|"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | {{sort|2014|"Deep Breath" (2014)}} | {{sort|2014|"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | 2014 | 2014 | {{sort|0.2|{{Age ym|2014|08|23|2014|11|08}}}} |
Thirteenth Doctor | {{sort|2019|"Resolution" (2019)}} | {{sort|2020|"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020)}} | {{sort|2021|"War of the Sontarans" (2022)}} | {{sort|2020|Spyfall (2020)}} | 2018 | 2022 | {{Age ym|2018|10|07|2021|11|07}} |
Yasmin Khan | {{sort|2019|"Resolution" (2019)}} | {{sort|2020|"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020)}} | {{sort|2021|"War of the Sontarans" (2022)}} | {{sort|2020|Spyfall (2020)}} | 2018 | 2022 | {{Age ym|2018|10|07|2021|11|07}} |
Jack Harkness (disputable) | {{sort|2005|"Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways" (2005)}} | {{sort|2006.2|"Cyberwoman" (2006)}} | {{sort|2008.6|"Turn Left" (2008)}} | {{sort|2007|"Utopia" (2007)}} | 2005 | {{sort|2008.6|2008}} | {{Age ym|2005|05|21|2008|06|21}} |
=In other media=
class="sortable wikitable"
! class="unsortable"|Name !! Dalek encounter !! Cyberman encounter !! Sontaran encounter !! Master encounter !! Debut !! Completed !! Time since debut | |||||||
Seventh Doctor | {{sort|1988|Remembrance of the Daleks (1988)}} | {{sort|1988|Silver Nemesis (1988)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|1992|Pureblood (1992)}} | {{sort|1989|Survival (1989)}} | 1987 | 1992 | {{Age ym|1987|09|07|1992|10|29}} |
Fifth Doctor | {{sort|1984|Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)}} | {{sort|1982|Earthshock (1982)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1995|Lords of the Storm (1995)}} | {{sort|1982|Castrovalva (1982)}} | 1982 | 1995 | {{Age ym|1982|01|04|1995|12|07}} |
Vislor Turlough | {{sort|1984|Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)}} | {{sort|1983|The Five Doctors (1983)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|2011|Lords of the Storm (1995)}} | {{sort|1983|The King's Demons (1983)}} | 1983 | 1995 | {{Age ym|1983|02|01|1995|12|07}} |
Jamie McCrimmon | {{sort|1967|The Evil of the Daleks (1967)}} | {{sort|1967|The Moonbase (1967)}} | {{sort|1985|The Two Doctors (1985)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1997|The Dark Path (1997)}} | {{sort|1966.99|1966}} | {{sort|1997.3|1997}} | {{Age ym|1966|12|17|1997|03|20}} |
Eighth Doctor | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1997|War of the Daleks (1997)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|1997|Dreadnought (1997)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1997|The Eight Doctors (1997)}} | {{sort|1996|Doctor Who (1996)}} | 1996 | {{sort|1997.99|1997}} | {{Age ym|1996|05|12|1997|10|06}} |
Harry Sullivan | {{sort|1975|Genesis of the Daleks (1975)}} | {{sort|1975|Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)}} | {{sort|1975|The Sontaran Experiment (1975)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1998|The Face of the Enemy (1998)}} | 1974 | 1998 | {{Age ym|1974|12|28|1998|01|05}} |
Bernice Summerfield | style="background: #ded5ba"|{{sort|1993|Emperor of the Daleks (1993)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2004|Silver Lining (2004)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|1992|Pureblood (1992)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|1994|First Frontier (1994)}} | 1992 | 2004 | {{Age ym|1992|10|15|2004|12|09}} |
Martha Jones | {{sort|2007|"Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks" (2007)}} | style="background: #88bedb"|{{sort|2007|Made of Steel (2007)}} | {{sort|2008|"The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008)}} | {{sort|2007|"Utopia" (2007)}} | 2007 | 2008 | {{Age ym|2007|03|01|2008|04|26}} |
Nyssa | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2000|The Mutant Phase (2000)}} | {{sort|1982|Earthshock (1982)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2011|Heroes of Sontar (2011)}} | {{sort|1981|The Keeper of Traken (1981)}} | 1981 | 2011 | {{Age ym|1981|01|31|2011|04|14}} |
Eleventh Doctor | {{sort|2010|"Victory of the Daleks" (2010)}} | {{sort|2010|"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)}} | {{sort|2010|"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2013|Prisoners of Time (2013)}} | 2010 | 2013 | {{Age ym|2010|04|03|2013|11|13}} |
First Doctor | {{sort|1963|The Daleks (1963)}} | {{sort|1966|The Tenth Planet (1966)}} | style="background: #a4e6f5"|{{sort|2014|"The Dream" (2014)}} | {{sort|1983|The Five Doctors (1983)}} | 1963 | 2014 | {{Age ym|1963|11|23|2014|06|12}} |
Leela | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2012|Energy of the Daleks (2014)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2015|The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015)}} | {{sort|1978|The Invasion of Time (1978)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2012|Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure (2012)}} | 1977 | 2015 | {{Age ym|1977|01|01|2015|07|08}} |
Mel Bush | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2005|The Juggernauts (2005)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"Prologue: The Sixth Doctor" (2016)}} | style="background: #f2c2cf"|{{sort|2015|Terror of the Sontarans (2015)}} | {{sort|1986|The Ultimate Foe (1986)}} | 1986 | {{sort|2016.71|2016}} | {{Age ym|1986|11|01|2016|07|21}} |
War Doctor | {{sort|2013|"The Day of the Doctor" (2013)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"Prologue: The War Doctor" (2016)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2016|The Eternity Cage (2016)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2015|The Then and the Now (2015)}} | 2013 | {{sort|2016.99|2016}} | {{Age ym|2013|11|23|2016|10|06}} |
Alice Obiefune | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"First Rule" (2016)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2015|Conversion (2015)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"The Judas Goatee" (2016)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"The Organ Grinder" (2016)}} | 2014 | {{sort|2016.72|2016}} | {{Age ym|2014|07|23|2016|07|27}} |
Polly | {{sort|1966|The Power of the Daleks (1966)}} | {{sort|1966|The Tenth Planet (1966)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2011|The Five Companions (2011)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2019|The Home Guard (2019)}} | {{sort|1966.6|1966}} | {{sort|2019.98|2019}} | {{Age ym|1966|06|25|2019|11|13}} |
River Song | {{sort|2010|"The Big Bang" (2010)}} | style="background: #1adb2a"|{{sort|2012|The Eternity Clock (2012)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2019|Peepshow (2019)}} | {{sort|2019|The Bekdel Test (2019)}} | 2008 | {{sort|2019.8|2019}} | {{Age ym|2008|05|31|2019|08|27}} |
Missy | {{sort|2015|"The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar" (2015)}} | {{sort|2014|"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2020|Brimstone and Terror (2020)}} | {{sort|2017|"World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls" (2017)}} | 2014 | 2020 | {{Age ym|2014|08|23|2020|07|08}} |
K9 Mark I | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2021|The Dalek Protocol (2021)}} | {{sort|2015|style="background: #f2c4cf"|The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015)}} | {{sort|1978|The Invasion of Time (1978)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2015|Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (2015)}} | 1977 | {{sort|2021.413|2021}} | {{Age ym|1977|10|01|2021|04|13}} |
the "UNIT enemy" Master | {{sort|1973|Frontier in Space (1973)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"Prologue: The Third Doctor" (2016)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|"The Judas Goatee" (2016)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2021|The Master Plan (2021)}} | 1971 | {{sort|2021.414|2021}} | {{Age ym|1971|01|02|2021|04|14}} |
Kate Stewart | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2017|The Dalek Transaction (2017)}} | {{sort|2014|"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | {{sort|2021|"The Vanquishers" (2021)}} | {{sort|2014|"Death in Heaven" (2014)}} | 2013 | {{sort|2021.99|2021}} | {{Age ym|2013|09|22|2021|12|05}} |
Adric | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2022|Watchers (2022)}} | {{sort|1982|Earthshock (1982)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2013|Prisoners of Time (2013)}} | {{sort|1981|The Keeper of Traken (1981)}} | 1980 | {{sort|2022.1|2022}} | {{Age ym|1980|10|25|2022|01|12}} |
Ninth Doctor | {{sort|2005|"Dalek" (2005)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2016|Supremacy of the Cybermen (2016)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2022|Salvation Nine (2022)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2013|Prisoners of Time (2013)}} | 2005 | {{sort|2022.8|2022}} | {{Age ym|2005|03|26|2022|08|17}} |
Amy Pond | {{sort|2010|"Victory of the Daleks" (2010)}} | {{sort|2010|"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)}} | style="background: #dbd5ba"|{{sort|2011|When Worlds Collide (2011)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2023|Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden (2023)}} | 2010 | {{sort|2023.3|2023}} | {{Age ym|2010|04|03|2023|03|08}} |
Ace | {{sort|1988|Remembrance of the Daleks (1988)}} | {{sort|1988|Silver Nemesis (1988)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2023|The Last Day (2023)}} | {{sort|1989|Survival (1989)}} | 1987 | {{sort|2023.9|2023}} | {{Age ym|1987|11|23|2023|12|28}} |
Charley Pollard | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2002|The Time of the Daleks (2002)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2001|Sword of Orion (2001)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2013|The Light at the End (2013)}} | style="background: #f2c4cf"|{{sort|2024|The Battle of Giant's Causeway (2024)}} | 2001 | 2024 | {{Age ym|2001|01|22|2024|01|10}} |
=Synopsis=
==Fourth Doctor==
The Fourth Doctor [1974–1981] was the first character shown to encounter all four of these enemies, completing the feat in 1976 in his third season.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Fourth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories and 5 audio stories (including Energy of the Daleks).}}
- 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
- 1980: Destiny of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Fourth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 4 comic stories (including Assimilation²), 2 audio stories, and 2 novels.}}
- 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|The Fourth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
- 1977: The Invasion of Time
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Fourth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 short story , 1 comic story, and 6 audio stories (including Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure).}}
- 1976: The Deadly Assassin
- 1981: The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: Logopolis
==Third Doctor==
The Third Doctor [1970–1974] was the second incarnation of the Doctor shown to encounter all four. His era is notable for the debut of both the Master and the Sontarans, but he was only shown encountering Cybermen for the first time when returning to the screen for the 20th anniversary special in 1983.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Third Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1972: Day of the Daleks
- 1973: Frontier in Space/Planet of the Daleks
- 1974: Death to the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Third Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 audio stories, 1 short story, and 1 comic story.}}
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1974: The Time Warrior
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Third Doctor also encounters the Master in 13 short stories, 8 comic stories, 6 novels (Who Killed Kennedy, The Eight Doctors, Last of the Gaderene, Verdigris, Deadly Reunion, Harvest of Time), and 4 audio stories.}}
- 1971: Terror of the Autons
- 1971: The Mind of Evil
- 1971: The Claws of Axos
- 1971: Colony in Space
- 1971: The Daemons
- 1972: The Sea Devils
- 1972: The Time Monster
- 1973: Frontier in Space
- 1983: The Five Doctors
==Second Doctor==
The Second Doctor [1966–1969] was the third incarnation of the Doctor to achieve this. He is the only character to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories to have finished his regular run before all four had debuted, having met the Master in the 20th anniversary special and the Sontarans upon his third return to the show, in 1985.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Second Doctor also encounters Daleks in 6 comic stories and 4 audio stories.}}
- 1966: The Power of the Daleks
- 1967: The Evil of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Second Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 10 comic stories, 2 short stories, and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1967: The Moonbase
- 1967: The Tomb of the Cybermen
- 1968: The Wheel in Space
- 1968: The Invasion
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Second Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 novel (The Dark Path), 1 short story, 1 comic story, and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1983: The Five Doctors
==Sixth Doctor==
The Sixth Doctor [1984–1986] was the fourth incarnation of the Doctor to encounter all four. He is also one of the first characters (along with Peri) to encounter all four in a single season or year (season 22, 1985) and the first character whose first encounter with all four was within one season or year.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Sixth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story (Emperor of the Daleks), 10 audio stories (including The Apocalypse Element, Jubilee, The Juggernauts, Brotherhood of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Curse of Davros), and 2 short stories .}}
- 1985: Revelation of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Sixth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Killing Ground), 5 audio stories, and 1 short story.}}
- 1985: Attack of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|name =:3|The Sixth Doctor and Peri also encounter Sontarans in 1 audio story.}}
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Sixth Doctor also encounters the Master in 4 short stories, 2 novels (The Eight Doctors and The Quantum Archangel), 1 comic story, and 4 audio stories.}}
- 1985: The Mark of the Rani
- 1986: The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)
==Tenth Doctor==
In 2008, the Tenth Doctor [2005–2010] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor, and the first character from the new series era, to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. He notably (and uniquely for a Doctor incarnation) had previously, in 2007, accomplished the feat in the expanded universe, having encountered the Sontarans in the Doctor Who Magazine story The Betrothal of Sontar, before their return to the television series the following year.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Tenth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 4 novels (including I am a Dalek and Prisoner of the Daleks), 2 comic stories, 1 audio story, and 1 audio series.}}
- 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
- 2007: "Daleks in Manhattan"/""Evolution of the Daleks"
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Tenth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 novel (Made of Steel), and 1 audio story.}}
- 2006: "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel"
- 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
- 2008: "The Next Doctor"
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|The Tenth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 2 comic stories and 2 novels (The Sontaran Games and The Taking of Chelsea 426).}}
- 2008: "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
- 2010: The End of Time
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Tenth Doctor also encounters the Master in 1 comic story and 1 audio story.}}
- 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
- 2009–2010: TV, The End of Time
==Twelfth Doctor==
The Twelfth Doctor [2014–2017] encountered all four of the enemies in 2014, the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to do so. He is unique in having accomplished the feat within his first series and in the year of his debut (not counting his immediately post-regeneration scene in 2013's "The Time of the Doctor"). He is also notable for having no significant televised encounter with a Sontaran other than Strax.{{refn|group=s|name= :2}}
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story and 1 audio story. A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".}}
- 2014: "Into the Dalek"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- 2017: "The Pilot"
- 2017: "Twice Upon a Time"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 1 comic story, 1 children's book, and 1 short story. A Cybermen briefly appears in the episode "Hell Bent".}}
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|name= :2|The Twelfth Doctor also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story.}}
- 2014: "Deep Breath"{{refn|group=x|name= :1|The only Sontaran encountered in this story is Strax.}}
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Twelfth Doctor also encounters the Master in 7 comic stories and 2 short stories. Missy appears briefly in the episodes "Empress of Mars" and "The Eaters of Light".}}
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- 2017: "Extremis"
- 2017: "The Lie of the Land"
- 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
==Thirteenth Doctor==
The Thirteenth Doctor [2018–2022] had encountered all four of these enemies by 2021, the seventh Doctor incarnation overall to accomplish this. If an apparent encounter where Sontarans are not seen in the 2020 webcast "Message from the Doctor" is counted, she would be considered to have met this feat 20 months earlier.
- Daleks:
- 2019: "Resolution"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|name= :4|The Thirteenth Doctor and Yaz also encounter a Cyberman in 1 novel.}}
- 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|The Thirteenth Doctor verbally acknowledges an encounter with Sontarans in the webcast "Message from the Doctor", but no other evidence of their presence is known.}}
- 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
- 2021: "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Thirteen Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories and 1 novel.}}
- 2020: Spyfall
- 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
==Sarah Jane Smith==
The first companion (or non-Doctor character) to encounter all four of these enemies is Sarah Jane Smith, across her travels with the Third and Fourth Doctors. Although the Doctor encountered the Master both shortly before her debut and immediately after her departure, her only televised meeting with him is in her subsequent return for the 20th anniversary special, in 1983. Notably, she encounters Sontarans again in her spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures (twice).
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|Sarah Jane also encounters Daleks in 2 comic stories and 1 children's book.}}
- 1974: Death to the Daleks
- 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|Sarah Jane also encounters Cybermen in 1 novel and 1 audio novel.}}
- 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1974: The Time Warrior
- 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
- 2008: The Last Sontaran
- 2008: Enemy of the Bane
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|Sarah Jane also encounters the Master in 1 short story.}}
- 1983: The Five Doctors
==Tegan Jovanka==
The Fifth Doctor's companion Tegan Jovanka is the second companion to be shown encountering all four of these enemies in televised stories, and the first to do so with a story less than the length of a full episode, in 1985, the year after her departure.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|Tegan also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.}}
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|Tegan also encounters Cybermen in 1 short story and 3 audio stories.}}
- 1982: Earthshock
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|Tegan also encounters Sontarans in 1 novel (The Eight Doctors), 1 audio story, 1 comic story and 1 short story.}}
- 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|Tegan also encounters the Master in 4 short stories and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1981: Logopolis
- 1982: Castrovalva
- 1982: Time-Flight
- 1983: The King's Demons
- 1983: The Five Doctors
==Peri Brown==
In 1985, Peri Brown became the first companion to accomplish the feat during her original run on the series, and the third companion overall (tied for sixth character overall with the Sixth Doctor).
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|Peri also encounters Daleks in 2 audio stories.}}
- 1985: Revelation of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|Peri also encounters Cybermen in 3 comic stories, 1 audio story and 1 short story.}}
- 1985: Attack of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|name= :3}}
- 1985: The Two Doctors
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|Peri also encounters the Master in 5 short stories and 1 audio story.}}
- 1984: Planet of Fire
- 1985: The Mark of the Rani
==The Brigadier==
Brigadier Alistair Lethbridge-Stewart appeared as a longtime ally of the Doctor back to 1968, but despite appearing in the Sontarans' debut story, he was not depicted encountering Sontarans, and thereby completing the feat of encountering all four of these enemies, until 2008. This is the longest gap (by over 20 years) from debut to completion (in televised stories) for any character. He is also the only character who can undisputedly claim the feat with encounters outside of the main series, as his fourth original encounter was on the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures. He is also the only male character who is not the Doctor to have definite televised encounters for all four enemies.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Brigadier also encounters Daleks in 1 short story and 1 audio story.}}
- 1972: Day of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Brigadier also encounters Cybermen in 2 audio stories.}}
- 1968: The Invasion
- 1983: The Five Doctors
- 2014: "Death in Heaven"
- Sontarans:
- 2008: Enemy of the Bane
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Brigadier also encounters the Master in 3 novels (including Deadly Reunion and Happy Endings), 3 comic stories, 2 short stories and 2 audio stories.}}
- 1971: Terror of the Autons
- 1971: The Mind of Evil
- 1971: The Claws of Axos
- 1971: The Daemons
- 1972: The Time Monster
- 1973: Frontier in Space
- 1983: The Five Doctors
==Clara Oswald==
In 2014, Clara Oswald became the first companion from the revived era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Like the Twelfth Doctor, her only televised encounters with a Sontaran are with Strax.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|A Dalek briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent". A splinter of Clara encounters Daleks in the 2012 episode "Asylum of the Daleks".}}
- 2013: "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Into the Dalek"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|A Cyberman briefly appears in the 2015 episode "Hell Bent".}}
- 2013: "Nightmare in Silver"
- 2014: "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|Clara also encounters Sontarans in 1 comic story. A splinter of Clara encounters the Sontaran Strax in the 2012 episode "The Snowmen".}}
- 2013: "The Crimson Horror"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2014: "Deep Breath"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|Clara also encounters (five versions of) the Master in 1 comic story.}}
- 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
==Yasmin Khan==
In 2021, Yasmin Khan became the sixth companion (twelfth character overall, tied with the Thirteenth Doctor) and second companion from the revival era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Her feat is unique in fully matching that of the Doctor with whom she travelled.
- Daleks:
- 2019: "Resolution"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|name= :4}}
- 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
- 2021: "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|Yaz also encounters the Master in 1 novel.}}
- 2020: Spyfall
- 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
- 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"
==Jack Harkness==
Jack Harkness is known in televised stories to have encountered all four of these enemies, but the fourth, his only known encounter with Sontarans, occurs off-screen and is only mentioned in dialogue. If his feat is counted, he would be the first companion to accomplish the feat since the revival, and the only character whose first encounters occurred in four consecutive years (2005 to 2008). He would also be the only male character to have done so who is a regular companion in the TARDIS, and the only companion from the main series to have an encounter with one of these foes in spin-off series Torchwood.
- Daleks:
- 2005: "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
- 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|Jack also encounters Cybermen in 1 or 2 comic stories.}}
- 2006: "Cyberwoman"
- Sontarans:
- 2008: "Turn Left" (mentioned only; neither Jack nor Sontarans are seen)
- The Master:
- 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
==Seventh Doctor==
In 1992, the Seventh Doctor [1987–1989] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor shown to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first character to do so through stories outside of television. In 2013, the release of an audio story featuring this Doctor encountering Sontarans gave actor Sylvester McCoy performed encounters of his Doctor with all four.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Seventh Doctor also encounters Daleks in 3 comic stories (including Emperor of the Daleks), 3 short stories, and 8 audio stories (including The Genocide Machine, Return of the Daleks, Enemy of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and Daleks Among Us).}}
- 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Seventh Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 comic stories, 2 novels (including Iceberg), and 3 audio stories (including The Harvest and Kingdom of Silver).}}
- 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis
- Sontarans:
- 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1995: novel, Shakedown
- 2013: audio, Starlight Robbery
- 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Seventh Doctor also encounters the Master in 2 short stories, 3 novels (including Happy Endings and Prime Time), 2 comic stories, and 6 audio stories (including Dust Breeding, Master and Dominion).}}
- 1989: TV, Survival
- 1996: TV, Doctor Who
==Fifth Doctor==
The Fifth Doctor [1982–1984] became the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to meet all four of these enemies. His first recorded encounter with the Sontarans was in a novel, the first Doctor to meet this feat with no visual representation of the enemy. Subsequently, the Fifth Doctor also met the Sontarans in audio stories (voiced by Peter Davison) and comic stories.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Fifth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 10 audio stories (including The Mutant Phase, Renaissance of the Daleks, Plague of the Daleks, The Four Doctors and The Five Companions).}}
- 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The Fifth Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 2 short stories, 1 novel (Warmonger), 1 comic story and 5 audio stories (including Spare Parts).}}
- 1982: TV, Earthshock
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2002: novel, Warmonger
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
- 2020: audio, The Moonrakers
- The Master:{{refn|group=m|The Fifth Doctor also encounters the Master in 5 short stories, 1 comic story and 6 audio stories.}}
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 1982: TV, Time-Flight
- 1983: TV, The King's Demons
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 1984: TV, Planet of Fire
==Eighth Doctor==
After one televised appearance the previous year, the Eighth Doctor [1996] had stories of encountering all four of these enemies by 1997. He is tied with the War and Ninth Doctors for fewest types of encounter on television, at one, but uniquely his is with the Master.
- Daleks:
- 1997: novel, War of the Daleks
- 1997: comic, Fire and Brimstone (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- 2001–2002: comic, Children of the Revolution (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
- 2005: audio, Terror Firma
- 2006: short story, "Museum Piece"
- 2007: audio, Blood of the Daleks
- 2010: audio, The Four Doctors
- 2011–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
- 2017–2020: audio series, The Eighth Doctor: The Time War
- 2018: audio, The Dalek Trap
- 2020: audio, He Kills Me, He Kills Me Not/The Enemy of My Enemy/Mutually Assured Destruction
- 2020: novels, The Knight, the Fool and the Dead/All Flesh is Grass
- 2020: comic, "Tales of the Dark Times: Episode 3"
- 2020: audio, The Shoreditch Intervention
- 2022: audio, Paradox of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 1997: comic, Dreadnought (in Radio Times)
- 1999–2000: comic, The Company of Thieves/The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
- 2005: comic, The Flood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2007: audio, Human Resources
- 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
- 2011: audio, The Silver Turk
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Eighth Doctor"/Supremacy of the Cybermen
- 2023: audio, The Great Cyber-War
- Sontarans:
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2015: audio, Master of the Daleks
- 2016: audio, The Sontaran Ordeal (from Classic Doctors, New Monsters)
- 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
- The Master:
- 1996: TV, Doctor Who
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- 1998–1999: comic, The Fallen (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2000: comic, The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2006: short stories, "Prologue"/"Forgotten"
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2014–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
- 2019: audio, Planet of Dust/Day of the Master
- 2019: audio, The Missing Link/Darkness and Light (from The War Master)
- 2020: audio, The Castle of Kurnos 5/The Cognition Shift (from The War Master)
==Eleventh Doctor==
The Eleventh Doctor [2010–2013] was the ninth incarnation of the Doctor overall to encounter all four of these enemies. Uniquely among Doctor incarnations, he encountered Sontarans in televised stories but his only known encounter with the Master is in a comic story. The Eleventh Doctor is the only Doctor to achieve this feat during his televised tenure (with the exception of the Tenth Doctor, who did so one year before completing it with televised stories only).
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang"
- 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
- 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2011: TV, "The Wedding of River Song"
- 2012: comic, The Dalek Project
- 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
- 2013: game, The Eternity Clock
- 2013: novel, The Dalek Generation
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2016: comics, "Fast Asleep"/"Gently Pulls the Strings"
- 2020: short stories, "Father of the Daleks"/"Canaries"
- Cybermen:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"{{refn|group=x|Although only Rory Williams is seen encountering the Cybermen, the Doctor is present in the TARDIS.}}
- 2011: TV, "Closing Time"
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- 2013: comic, The Doctor and the Nurse
- 2013: novel, Plague of the Cybermen
- 2013: TV, "Nightmare in Silver"
- 2013: comic, "The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who"
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2015: comic, Conversion
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"
- 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
- 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: TV, Pond Life
- 2012: TV, "The Snowmen"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2013: "The Crimson Horror"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
- 2014: "Deep Breath"{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
- 2022: audio, Rearguard
- The Master:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
==First Doctor==
The First Doctor [1963–1966] set a significant record for time elapsed to accomplish this feat, with more than 50 years passing from his debut until his encounter with the fourth of these enemies, Sontarans, in 2014. Although this incarnation of the Doctor had either televised or audio stories with each of these enemies by 2016, notably no actor performed all four, with stories listed below featuring variously William Hartnell, Richard Hurndall, David Bradley or Peter Purves.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The First Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 comic story and 4 audio stories.}}
- 1963–1964: TV, The Daleks
- 1964: TV, The Dalek Invasion of Earth
- 1965: TV, The Chase
- 1965–1966: TV, The Daleks' Master Plan
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Cybermen:{{refn|group=c|The First Doctor also encounters Cybermen in 1 comic story and 1 children's book.}}
- 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 2014: short story, "The Dream"
- 2016: audio, The Sontarans (from The Early Adventures)
- The Master:
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2017: audio, The Destination Wars (from The First Doctor Adventures)
==War Doctor==
The iteration of the Doctor sometimes identified as the War Doctor made only one full televised appearance, but he was subsequently featured in a variety of stories in other media and within three years had encountered all four of these enemies. Perhaps notably, the only known encounter the Doctor has with Cybermen in the course of the Last Great Time War is in an alternate reality that transforms them into one of the belligerents.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The War Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 novel (Engines of War), 2 short stories, 1 comic story, and 2 audio series.}}
- 2013: TV, "The Day of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The War Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2016: audio, The Eternity Cage (from The War Doctor)
- The Master:
- 2015–2016: comics, The Then and the Now/"Pull to Open"/"Outrun"/"Downtime"/"First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"/"Fast Asleep"
==Ninth Doctor==
The Ninth Doctor [2005] is, as of 2023, the most recent Doctor to be shown encountering all four of these enemies, which was only completed in 2022. If an encounter with Sontarans mentioned in the 2005 short story "What I Did on my Christmas Holidays by Sally Sparrow" were counted, he would be eligible for this feat as of 2016.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=d|The Ninth Doctor also encounters Daleks in 1 novel.}}
- 2005: TV, "Dalek"
- 2005: TV, "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- 2017: short story, "The Patchwork Pierrot"
- 2017: comic, The Bidding War
- 2021: audio, Monsters in Metropolis (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- 2022: audio, Way of the Burryman/The Forth Generation (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 2022: audio, Salvation Nine (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
- The Master:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
==Turlough==
In 1995, Vislor Turlough became the fourth companion overall to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first to do so with non-televised stories. He is also the first male character other than the Doctor to accomplish this feat. Mark Strickson's voicing of Turlough in an audio story in 2011 gave him performed appearances with all of these enemies.
- Daleks:
- 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- Sontarans:
- 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
- 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
- The Master:
- 1983: TV, The King's Demons
- 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
- 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
- 1984: TV, Planet of Fire
- 2006: short story, "The Velvet Dark"
- 2022: audio, The Auton Infinity (from Forty)
==Jamie McCrimmon==
In 1997, Jamie McCrimmon became the second companion to have encountered all four of these enemies when requiring the inclusion of non-televised stories. An audio story in 2019 means that Frazer Hines has also performed the role of Jamie in encounters with all these enemies. He is also the first companion to leave the television series before the introduction of any of these enemies to ultimately encounter all four.
- Daleks:
- 1967: TV, The Evil of the Daleks
- 1993: comic, "Bringer of Darkness" (from Doctor Who Magazine Special)
- 2007: audio, Fear of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)
- 2019: audio, Daughter of the Gods (from The Early Adventures)
- 2022: audio, The Death of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)
- Cybermen:
- 1967: TV, The Moonbase
- 1967: TV, The Tomb of the Cybermen
- 1968: TV, The Wheel in Space
- 1968: TV, The Invasion
- 1987: comic, The World Shapers (from Doctor Who Magazine)
- 2010: audio, Legend of the Cybermen
- 2015: audio, Last of the Cybermen
- 2015: audio, Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2016: audio, The Isos Network (from The Early Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1985: TV, The Two Doctors
- The Master:
- 1998: novel, The Dark Path
- 2013: short story, "The Nameless City"
- 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)
==Harry Sullivan==
The Fourth Doctor's companion Harry Sullivan became the third companion to encounter all of these enemies with at least one encounter in a story not from television, in 1998. Interestingly, his only known encounter with the Master takes place before his travels with the Doctor, rather than during or after. From 1998 until 2021, Harry had exactly one recorded encounter with each of these enemies.
- Daleks:
- 1975: TV, Genesis of the Daleks
- 2022: audio, Scream of the Daleks (from Sullivan and Cross – AWOL)
- 2023: audio, Daleks! Genesis of Terror (from The Lost Stories)
- Cybermen:
- 1975: TV, Revenge of the Cybermen
- 2021: audio, Return of the Cybermen (from The Lost Stories)
- Sontarans:
- 1975: TV, The Sontaran Experiment
- The Master:
- 1998: novel, The Face of the Enemy (from the Past Doctor Adventures)
==Bernice Summerfield==
Bernice Summerfield, a spin-off companion created for the Seventh Doctor three years after the last televised series, became the first character to encounter all four of these enemies without appearing on the televised series at all. Her use in various media may have contributed to this.
- Daleks:{{refn|group=x|Bernice is familiar with the Daleks from her youth, although this is not depicted in any published stories.}}
- 1993: comic, Emperor of the Daleks
- 2004: audio, Death and the Daleks
- 2014: audio, Good Night, Sweet Ladies/The Lights of Skaro
- Cybermen:
- 2004: audio, Silver Lining
- 2006: audio, The Crystal of Cantus
- Sontarans:
- 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
- 1995: novel, Shakedown
- The Master:{{refn|group=x|Bernice also encounters a parallel universe version of the Master in several audio plays.}}
- 1994: novel, First Frontier
- 1996: novel, Happy Endings
==Martha Jones==
In 2007, Martha Jones became the second character and first companion from the revived series to encounter all four of these enemies. Interestingly, her only known encounter with Cybermen, in a novel rather than on television, was published before her television debut.
- Daleks:
- 2007: TV, "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks"
- 2008: TV, "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
- Cybermen:
- 2007: novel, Made of Steel
- Sontarans:
- 2008: TV, "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
- 2010: TV, The End of Time
- The Master:
- 2007: TV, "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
- 2008: novel, The Story of Martha
==Nyssa==
In 2011, Nyssa became the first companion (tied with Turlough) to complete the feat of encountering all these enemies in performed stories (all performed by Sarah Sutton) without being fully on television, being present in Big Finish Productions's first audio story to feature Sontarans.
- Daleks:
- 2000: audio, The Mutant Phase
- 2007: audio, Renaissance of the Daleks
- 2009: audio, Plague of the Daleks
- 2011: audio, The Elite (from The Lost Stories)
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2017: audio, Alien Heart/Dalek Soul
- 2021: audio, Nightmare of the Daleks (from The Lost Resort and Other Stories)
- Cybermen:
- 1982: TV, Earthshock
- 2002: audio, Spare Parts
- 2019: audio, Conversion
- 2022: audio, Secrets of Telos (from Forty)
- Sontarans:
- 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- The Master:
- 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: TV, Logopolis
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 1982: TV, Time-Flight
- 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2015: audio, The Toy
- 2021: audio, The Orphan (from The War Master)
==Leela==
In 2015, Leela became the first companion to encounter all four of these enemies who met the Sontarans in a televised story but no others.
- Daleks:
- 2012: audio, Energy of the Daleks
- 2013: audio, Extermination
- 2013: audio, Ascension
- 2017: audio, The Lady of Obsidian/The Enigma Dimension (from The War Doctor)
- 2020: audio, Unity
- 2021: audio, Homecoming
- 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)
- 2022: audio, The First Days of Phaidon
- Cybermen:
- 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1978: TV, The Invasion of Time
- 2014: audio, The King of Sontar (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2020: audio, The Moonrakers (from Wicked Sisters)
- The Master:
- 2012: audio, Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2014: audio, The Evil One (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- 2018: audio, The Devil You Know
==Mel Bush==
In 2016, Mel Bush completed her encounter with the last of the four of these enemies. While this particular encounter was both brief and in an alternate timeline, an audio story in 2022 gave her full (and performed, all by Bonnie Langford) encounters with all four.
- Daleks:
- 2005: audio, The Juggernauts
- 2006: short story, "The Best Joke I Ever Told"
- 2015: audio, We Are the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor"
- 2022: audio, Bad Day in Tinseltown (from Silver & Ice)
- Sontarans:
- 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans
- The Master:
- 1986: TV, The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)
- 2001: novel, The Quantum Archangel
==Alice Obiefune==
In 2016, Alice Obiefune, a companion of the Eleventh Doctor in Titan Publishing's comic series, became the second companion from a spin-off medium to encounter all four of these enemies, and the first character at all to complete this feat fully in a single medium, with no stories in any medium outside of comics.
- Daleks:
- 2016: comic, "First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"
- Cybmermen:
- 2015: comic, Conversion
- 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
- Sontarans:
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- The Master:
- 2016: comic, "The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"
==Polly==
Polly, a companion of the First and Second Doctors, met the feat of encountering each of these enemies in 2019. At 53 years since her debut and since her first such encounter, her span is the longest of any character to do so. After the Second Doctor, she is the second character (tied with Jamie McCrimmon) to have encounters with all four performed by the same actor (Anneke Wills) when her character exited before all had been introduced.
- Daleks:
- 1966: TV, The Power of the Daleks
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- Cybermen:
- 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
- 1967: TV, The Moonbase
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Second Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2011: audio, The Five Companions
- The Master:
- 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)
==River Song==
The Doctor's wife and on-off travelling companion River Song is shown encountering these enemies both with and without the Doctor, having encountered all four by 2019. If an encounter with Sontarans in the mini-episodes "First Night" and "Last Night", in which the Sontarans are not seen, is counted, her date for accomplishing this feat would be earlier in the same year.
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- Cybermen:
- 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
- Sontarans:{{refn|group=s|River flees from an apparent encounter from Sontarans in the 2012 mini-episodes "First Night"/"Last Night", but they are neither seen nor heard.}}
- 2019: audio, Peepshow (from The Diary of River Song)
- The Master:
- 2019: audio, The Bekdel Test (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, Animal Instinct (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, The Lifeboat and the Deathboat (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2019: audio, Concealed Weapon (from The Diary of River Song)
- 2021: audio, Rivers of Light (from The Diary of River Song)
==Missy==
Missy, the first known female incarnation of the Master, completed this feat by 2020, the first version of the Master to do so (if an 'encounter' with the Master means meeting another incarnation).
- Daleks:
- 2015: TV, "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
- Cybermen:
- 2014: TV, "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
- 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
- 2021: novel, The Wonderful Doctor of Oz
- Sontarans:
- 2020: audio, Brimstone and Terror{{refn|group=x|name= :1}}
- The Master:
- 2015: comic, "The Abominable Showmen"/"The Five Masters"
- 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
- 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
- 2021: audio, Masterful
==K9 Mark I==
The Fourth Doctor travels in televised stories with two versions of K9, who are not always easily distinguishable, but are separate characters in-universe. By 2021, the earlier version of K9 had been shown encountering all four of these enemies once, always while travelling with the Doctor and Leela.
- Daleks:
- 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)
- Cybermen:
- 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
- Sontarans:
- 1977: TV, The Invasion of Time
- The Master:
- 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
==The "UNIT enemy" Master==
The numerous incarnations of the Master continue to appear in many stories, but notably, the first televised version was not shown properly encountering another version of himself until 2021. Notably, this is a full 50 years since the character's debut, and 48 years since the death of actor Roger Delgado.
- Daleks:
- 1973: TV, Frontier in Space
- 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
- Cybermen:
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Third Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
- The Master:
- 2021: comic, The Master Plan
==Kate Stewart==
UNIT leader Kate Stewart (daughter of the Brigadier) was shown encountering each of these enemies within five years of her debut. A defeated Dalek is seen in the Black Archive in "The Day of the Doctor", but that remains the only one of these enemies she is not seen to have encountered in a televised story.
- Daleks:
- 2017: audio, The Dalek Transaction (from UNIT: The New Series)
- Cybermen:
- 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
- 2018: audio, Telepresence/Code Silver/Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2017: audio, The Sontaran Project (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2021: TV, "The Vanquishers"
- The Master:
- 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
- 2018: audio, Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- 2023: audio, The Destiny Labyrinth/True Nemesis (from UNIT: The New Series)
==Adric==
Adric, a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors, was shown to have encountered each of these enemies by 2022. Interestingly, the story that accomplished the feat was written (and read) by Adric's portrayer Matthew Waterhouse.
- Daleks:
- 2022: audio, Watchers
- Cybermen:
- 1981: TV, Earthshock
- Sontarans:
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- The Master:
- 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
- 1981: TV, Logopolis
- 1982: TV, Castrovalva
- 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
- 2017: short story, "The Unwanted Gift of Prophecy"
==Amy Pond==
In 2023, Amy Pond became the first companion from the new series to encounter all four of these enemies after their and their Doctor's time on the televised series were completed. While Amy was primarily portrayed on television by Karen Gillan, the credit is shared with Gillan's cousin Caitlin Blackwood, who both played the character as a child and voiced her in the story that completed this feat.
- Daleks:
- 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
- 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
- 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
- 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
- Cybermen:
- 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
- 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
- 2012: comic, Assimilation²
- Sontarans:
- 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
- 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
- The Master:
- 2023: audio, Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden
==Ace==
The Seventh Doctor's companion Ace encountered three of these four enemies once each in televised stories, and encountered each again numerous times, and each again on television 35 years after her debut, before an encounter with Sontarans was finally depicted.
- Daleks:
- 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks
- 1992: comic, "Metamorphosis"
- 2000: audio, The Genocide Machine
- 2006: short story, "Private Investigations"
- 2006: short story, "Natalie's Story"
- 2009: audio, Enemy of the Daleks
- 2013: short story, "The Ripple Effect"
- 2016: audio, In Remembrance
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Cybermen:
- 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis
- 1991: comic, The Good Soldier
- 1997: novel, Illegal Alien
- 2004: audio, The Harvest
- 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Seventh Doctor"
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- Sontarans:
- 2023: audio, The Last Day 1
- The Master:
- 1989: TV, Survival
- 1994: novel, First Frontier
- 1996: novel, Happy Endings
- 1998: short story, "Stop the Pigeon" (in Short Trips)
- 2000: novel, Prime Time
- 2002: audio, Dust Breeding
- 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
- 2018: comic, "Crossing the Rubicon"
- 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
- 2023: audio, The Last Day 1
==Charley Pollard==
The Eighth Doctor's companion Charley Pollard, his first recurring performed companion who debuted alongside him in their first audio story, paralleled other companions in her enemy encounters, meeting two of these four enemies in her initial run of regular stories, and two in special anniversary stories released later.
- Daleks:
- 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
- 2005: audio, Terror Firma
- 2008: audio, Brotherhood of the Daleks
- 2009: audio, Patient Zero
- Cybermen:
- 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
- 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
- Sontarans:
- 2024: audio, The Battle of Giant's Causeway
- 2024: audio, Born to Die
- The Master:
- 2013: audio, The Light at the End
==References==
Daleks
{{reflist|group=d}}
Cybermen
{{reflist|group=c}}
Sontarans
{{reflist|group=s}}
The Master
{{reflist|group=m}}
Other notes
{{reflist|group=x}}